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Bourbon-Vendôme

January 14, 2023

Bourbon-Vendôme refers to two branches of the House of Bourbon, the first of which became the senior legitimate line of the House of Bourbon in 1527, and succeeded to the throne of France in 1589 with Henry IV. He created the second house by granting the dukedom of Vendôme to one his legitimized sons.

First house

House of Bourbon-Vendôme
 
Parent houseBourbon-La Marche
CountryFrance
Founded1393
FounderLouis de Bourbon
Titles
DissolutionMerged in the Crown (1589)

The first House of Bourbon-Vendôme was descended from Louis de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme (1376–1446), a cadet of the House of Bourbon-La Marche. Though a younger son, Louis received the title of Count of Vendôme through his mother. In 1514, the earldom of Vendôme was raised to a duchy-peerage in favour of Charles de Bourbon. By 1527, Charles had outlived the dukes of Alençon and of Bourbon, and he became first prince of the blood, the head of the most senior line of the dynasty after the royal family. Charles' son Antoine became King of Navarre in 1555, by marriage. Upon the extinction of all male lines of the House of Valois in 1589, Antoine's son Henry (Henry I of Navarre) became King of France as Henry IV, the first in the House of Bourbon. At that point, his other titles merged in the Crown.

Second house

House of Bourbon-Vendôme
(Légitimé de France)
 
Parent houseBourbon
CountryFrance
Founded1598
FounderCésar de Bourbon
Titles
Dissolution1727

The second House of Bourbon-Vendôme descended directly from the first house. It was founded by César de Bourbon (1594–1665), the legitimized son of Henry IV and his mistress, Gabrielle d'Estrées.

Born in 1594, César de Bourbon was created Duke of Vendôme by his father, the former holder, in 1598. After the creation of 1598, the title continued to be used by César de Bourbon's family for over a century.

In 1599, César de Bourbon also inherited the titles of Duke of Beaufort and Duke of Étampes upon the death of his mother. After César de Bourbon's death in 1665, he was succeeded as Duke of Vendôme by his first son Louis (1612–1669), while the title of Duke of Beaufort passed to his second son François (1616–1669).

After the death of the 4th Duke of Vendôme in 1727, the title reverted to the Crown. It was later used as a courtesy title by the Louis-Stanislas, Count of Provence (the future Louis XVIII), the younger brother of Louis XVI.

Genealogy

  1. César de Bourbon, 1st Duke of Vendome, 2nd Duke of Beaufort (1594–1665). In 1608, he married Françoise de Lorraine, Duchess of Mercœur and of Penthièvre (1592–1669), daughter and heiress of Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, a rival of his father Henry IV's. They had three children.
    1. Louis II de Bourbon-Vendôme, 2nd Duke of Vendôme (1612–1669). He married Laura Mancini, niece of Cardinal Mazarin, and had three children.
      1. Louis Joseph de Bourbon-Vendôme, 3rd Duke of Vendôme (1654–1712). He was appointed Marshal of France. He married Marie Anne de Condé (1678–1718), a daughter of Henri III Jules de Bourbon, Prince of Condé and granddaughter of Louis II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (the Grand Condé). They had no children. After his death, the titles passed to his younger brother, Philippe.
      2. Philippe de Bourbon-Vendôme, 4th Duke of Vendôme (1655–1727), called le prieur de Vendôme. A grand prior for France in the Order of Malta, he was also a French army commander. He held the title until his death in 1727.
      3. Jules César (1657–1660)
    2. Élisabeth de Bourbon (1614–1664), styled mademoiselle de Vendôme before her marriage to Charles Amadeus of Savoy, 6th Duke of Nemours.
    3. François de Bourbon-Vendôme, 1st Duke of Beaufort (1616–1669), who never married and had no children.

Gallery

  •  

    César de Bourbon, the founder

  •  

    Louis Joseph de Bourbon, the Duke of Vendôme on campaign, 1706

Ancestry

8. Charles de Bourbon
4. Antoine of Navarre
9. Françoise of Alençon
2. Henry IV of France
10. Henry II of Navarre
5. Jeanne III of Navarre
11. Marguerite of Angoulême
1. House of Bourbon-Vendôme
12. Jean d'Estrees
6. Antoine d'Estrées, marquis de Cœuvres
13. Catherine de Bourbon-Vendôme-Ligny
3. Gabrielle d'Estrées
14. Jean Babou
7. Françoise Babou
15. Françoise Robertet

Other illegitimate houses

See also

  • [1] - French site with further information on the family

January 14, 2023
bourbon, vendôme, refers, branches, house, bourbon, first, which, became, senior, legitimate, line, house, bourbon, 1527, succeeded, throne, france, 1589, with, henry, created, second, house, granting, dukedom, vendôme, legitimized, sons, contents, first, hous. Bourbon Vendome refers to two branches of the House of Bourbon the first of which became the senior legitimate line of the House of Bourbon in 1527 and succeeded to the throne of France in 1589 with Henry IV He created the second house by granting the dukedom of Vendome to one his legitimized sons Contents 1 First house 2 Second house 2 1 Genealogy 2 2 Gallery 2 3 Ancestry 3 Other illegitimate houses 4 See alsoFirst house EditHouse of Bourbon Vendome Parent houseBourbon La MarcheCountryFranceFounded1393FounderLouis de BourbonTitlesCount of Vendome Duke of Vendome King of Navarre King of FranceDissolutionMerged in the Crown 1589 The first House of Bourbon Vendome was descended from Louis de Bourbon Count of Vendome 1376 1446 a cadet of the House of Bourbon La Marche Though a younger son Louis received the title of Count of Vendome through his mother In 1514 the earldom of Vendome was raised to a duchy peerage in favour of Charles de Bourbon By 1527 Charles had outlived the dukes of Alencon and of Bourbon and he became first prince of the blood the head of the most senior line of the dynasty after the royal family Charles son Antoine became King of Navarre in 1555 by marriage Upon the extinction of all male lines of the House of Valois in 1589 Antoine s son Henry Henry I of Navarre became King of France as Henry IV the first in the House of Bourbon At that point his other titles merged in the Crown Second house EditHouse of Bourbon Vendome Legitime de France Parent houseBourbonCountryFranceFounded1598FounderCesar de BourbonTitlesDuke of Vendome Duke of Beaufort Duke of Etampes Duke of Mercœur Count of Penthievre later Duke of Penthievre Dissolution1727The second House of Bourbon Vendome descended directly from the first house It was founded by Cesar de Bourbon 1594 1665 the legitimized son of Henry IV and his mistress Gabrielle d Estrees Born in 1594 Cesar de Bourbon was created Duke of Vendome by his father the former holder in 1598 After the creation of 1598 the title continued to be used by Cesar de Bourbon s family for over a century In 1599 Cesar de Bourbon also inherited the titles of Duke of Beaufort and Duke of Etampes upon the death of his mother After Cesar de Bourbon s death in 1665 he was succeeded as Duke of Vendome by his first son Louis 1612 1669 while the title of Duke of Beaufort passed to his second son Francois 1616 1669 After the death of the 4th Duke of Vendome in 1727 the title reverted to the Crown It was later used as a courtesy title by the Louis Stanislas Count of Provence the future Louis XVIII the younger brother of Louis XVI Genealogy Edit Cesar de Bourbon 1st Duke of Vendome 2nd Duke of Beaufort 1594 1665 In 1608 he married Francoise de Lorraine Duchess of Mercœur and of Penthievre 1592 1669 daughter and heiress of Philippe Emmanuel Duke of Mercœur a rival of his father Henry IV s They had three children Louis II de Bourbon Vendome 2nd Duke of Vendome 1612 1669 He married Laura Mancini niece of Cardinal Mazarin and had three children Louis Joseph de Bourbon Vendome 3rd Duke of Vendome 1654 1712 He was appointed Marshal of France He married Marie Anne de Conde 1678 1718 a daughter of Henri III Jules de Bourbon Prince of Conde and granddaughter of Louis II de Bourbon Prince of Conde the Grand Conde They had no children After his death the titles passed to his younger brother Philippe Philippe de Bourbon Vendome 4th Duke of Vendome 1655 1727 called le prieur de Vendome A grand prior for France in the Order of Malta he was also a French army commander He held the title until his death in 1727 Jules Cesar 1657 1660 Elisabeth de Bourbon 1614 1664 styled mademoiselle de Vendome before her marriage to Charles Amadeus of Savoy 6th Duke of Nemours Francois de Bourbon Vendome 1st Duke of Beaufort 1616 1669 who never married and had no children Gallery Edit Cesar de Bourbon the founder Louis Joseph de Bourbon the Duke of Vendome on campaign 1706Ancestry Edit 8 Charles de Bourbon4 Antoine of Navarre9 Francoise of Alencon2 Henry IV of France10 Henry II of Navarre5 Jeanne III of Navarre11 Marguerite of Angouleme1 House of Bourbon Vendome12 Jean d Estrees6 Antoine d Estrees marquis de Cœuvres13 Catherine de Bourbon Vendome Ligny3 Gabrielle d Estrees14 Jean Babou7 Francoise Babou15 Francoise RobertetOther illegitimate houses EditBourbon Busset Bourbon Maine extinct Bourbon Penthievre extinct See also Edit 1 French site with further information on the family Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bourbon Vendome amp oldid 1098984881, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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