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Boschniakia rossica, commonly known as the northern groundcone, is a holoparasitic plant that lives in the northern latitudes of the northern hemisphere. In the Pacific Northwest Temperate Rainforest, it does not grow south of Prince of Wales Island, beyond that boundary is the Vancouver groundcone habitat. It does not contain chlorophyll, so it must be parasitic to obtain nutrients. It specializes on Alnus species, but can parasitize off of other trees and shrubs such as on Betula (birch), Salix (willow), Vaccinium (blueberry), Picea (spruce), and Chamaedaphne (leatherleaf shrub). This organism is likely to be found at mid elevations alongside rivers and streams, where moisture is abundant. This species propagates itself through water flow. In some places bears are known to have eaten the starchy roots, or tubers, of this plant.
Boschniakia rossica grows between 6–12 inches, with two or three stems per individual. It has tall slender stalks. The roots grow horizontally from a main bulbous mass. It can vary from very dark maroon to reddish brown in color. This is a perennial plant, and flowers every summer. It can produce up to 300,000 seeds. B. rossica very much looks like a pine cone growing up out of the ground.
Common names
Poque
Cao-cong-rong (China)
Oniku (Japan)
Orinamudcobusali (Korea)
Du’iinahshèe (Gwichya Gwich'in)
Doo’iinahshìh/Tsʼeedichi (Teetå'it Gwich'in)
Dotsonʼ ggooneeggeʼ (Koyukon, Lower & Central dialects)
Dotsonʼ chʼecheneʼ (Koyukon, Upper dialect)
Tulukkam nauligaafa (Inuit)
Uktschutsch (Kamtschadalis)
Taxonomy
Genetic analyses have been conducted on B. rossica to determine its phylogeny. There are many ways to phylogenetically classify B. rossica, but scientists from Ohio State University have determined that the family Orobanchaceae is estimated to have originated about 52.2 million years ago.[2] The strongest bootstrap support is for terminal clades. The most parsimonious tree of Boschniakia forms a grade with Conopholis and Epifagus as well as other species of Orobanche. In this tree, Lindenbergia and Schwalbea are sister taxa. These are still hypotheses, and further research is being conducted.
There are two GenBank numbers referring to Boschniakia rossica: AY911214, and rps2;ITS : DQ403779; AY911214.
Synonyms
The following species are considered synonyms to Boschniakia rossica:
Wolfe, Andrea D; Randle, Christopher P; Liu, Liang; Steiner, Kim E (2005). "Phylogeny and Biogeography of Orobanchaceae". Folia Geobotanica. 40 (2–3): 115–134. doi:10.1007/bf02803229. S2CID 10759421.
Qu, Baihong; Li, Wei; Chen, Yanqiu; Liu, Jisheng (15 July 2011). "Protection versus culture-driven exploitation of wild plant resources: the case on Changbai Mountain". International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology. 18 (5): 404–411. doi:10.1080/13504509.2011.577196. S2CID 86248057.
Guo, Ji-Xian; et al., eds. (2001). International Collation of Traditional and Folk Medicine. Vol. v.4. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific.
Park, Jeong-Mi; Manen, Jean-François; Colwell, Alison E.; Schneeweiss, Gerald M. (2008). "A plastid gene phylogeny of the non-photosynthetic parasitic Orobranche (Orobanchaceae) and related genera". Journal of Plant Research. 121 (4): 365–376. doi:10.1007/s10265-008-0169-5. PMID 18483784. S2CID 21356370.
Quan, Jishy; Piao, Long; Xu, Huixian; Li, Tian; Yin, Xuezhe (2009). "Protective effect of iridoid glucosides from Boschniakia rossica on acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats". Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 73 (4): 849–854. doi:10.1271/bbb.80757. PMID 19352025.
Kruckeberg, A R (1983). "Temperate Floras: The North Pacific Connection". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 70 (4): 591–596. doi:10.2307/2398978. JSTOR 2398978.
Wang, Zhenghui; Wu, Baojun; Zhang, Xianghong; Xu, Min; Chang, Huimin; Lu, Xiaoyun; Ren, Xiaoyong. "Purification of a polysaccharide from Boschniakia rossica and its synergistic antitumor effect combined with 5-Fluorouracil". Carbohydrate Polymers. 212: 31–35.
Yin, Zong Zhu; Jin, Hai Ling; Yin, Xue Zhe; Li, Tian Zhu; Quan, Ji Shu; Jin, Zeng Nan (2000). "Effect of Boschniakia rossica on expression of GST_P, p52 and p21ras proteins in early stage of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis and its anti-inflammatory activities in rats". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 6 (6): 812–818. doi:10.3748/wjg.v6.i6.812. PMC4728267. PMID 11819701.
Zhang, Zhi-Yun; Tzvelev, Nikolai N. (1998). "Orobanchaceae". Flora of China. Vol. v.18. p. 239. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
March 05, 2023
boschniakia, rossica, this, article, require, cleanup, meet, wikipedia, quality, standards, specific, problem, extract, useful, content, monotypic, genus, article, then, redirect, this, page, there, please, help, improve, this, article, august, 2020, learn, wh. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is Extract useful content to add to monotypic genus article then redirect this page there Please help improve this article if you can August 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations August 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Boschniakia rossica commonly known as the northern groundcone is a holoparasitic plant that lives in the northern latitudes of the northern hemisphere In the Pacific Northwest Temperate Rainforest it does not grow south of Prince of Wales Island beyond that boundary is the Vancouver groundcone habitat It does not contain chlorophyll so it must be parasitic to obtain nutrients It specializes on Alnus species but can parasitize off of other trees and shrubs such as on Betula birch Salix willow Vaccinium blueberry Picea spruce and Chamaedaphne leatherleaf shrub This organism is likely to be found at mid elevations alongside rivers and streams where moisture is abundant This species propagates itself through water flow In some places bears are known to have eaten the starchy roots or tubers of this plant Boschniakia rossicaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder LamialesFamily OrobanchaceaeGenus BoschniakiaSpecies B rossicaBinomial nameBoschniakia rossica Cham amp Schltdl B Fedtsch Synonyms 1 Boschniakia rossica var flavida Yue Zhang amp J Y MaLathraea amentacea Schltdl ex Ledeb Lathraea strobilacea Schltdl ex Ledeb Orobanche rossica Cham amp Schltdl Stellara lathraeoides Fisch ex Reut Contents 1 Morphology 2 Common names 3 Taxonomy 3 1 Synonyms 4 External links 5 ReferencesMorphology EditBoschniakia rossica grows between 6 12 inches with two or three stems per individual It has tall slender stalks The roots grow horizontally from a main bulbous mass It can vary from very dark maroon to reddish brown in color This is a perennial plant and flowers every summer It can produce up to 300 000 seeds B rossica very much looks like a pine cone growing up out of the ground Common names EditPoque Cao cong rong China Oniku Japan Orinamudcobusali Korea Du iinahshee Gwichya Gwich in Doo iinahshih Tsʼeedichi Teeta it Gwich in Dotsonʼ ggooneeggeʼ Koyukon Lower amp Central dialects Dotsonʼ chʼecheneʼ Koyukon Upper dialect Tulukkam nauligaafa Inuit Uktschutsch Kamtschadalis Taxonomy EditGenetic analyses have been conducted on B rossica to determine its phylogeny There are many ways to phylogenetically classify B rossica but scientists from Ohio State University have determined that the family Orobanchaceae is estimated to have originated about 52 2 million years ago 2 The strongest bootstrap support is for terminal clades The most parsimonious tree of Boschniakia forms a grade with Conopholis and Epifagus as well as other species of Orobanche In this tree Lindenbergia and Schwalbea are sister taxa These are still hypotheses and further research is being conducted There are two GenBank numbers referring to Boschniakia rossica AY911214 and rps2 ITS DQ403779 AY911214 Synonyms Edit The following species are considered synonyms to Boschniakia rossica Boschniakia glabra C A Mey ex Bong citation needed Orobanchae glabra C A Mey ex Bong Hook citation needed Orobanchae rossica Cham amp Schltdl 1 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boschniakia rossica Boschniakia rossica on Orobanchaceae Wiki Boschniakia rossica on Project Noah Boschniakia rossica from the Flora of British ColumbiaReferences Edit a b Boschniakia rossica Cham amp Schltdl B Fedtsch Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 2020 07 25 Wolfe et al 2005 Wolfe Andrea D Randle Christopher P Liu Liang Steiner Kim E 2005 Phylogeny and Biogeography of Orobanchaceae Folia Geobotanica 40 2 3 115 134 doi 10 1007 bf02803229 S2CID 10759421 Qu Baihong Li Wei Chen Yanqiu Liu Jisheng 15 July 2011 Protection versus culture driven exploitation of wild plant resources the case on Changbai Mountain International Journal of Sustainable Development amp World Ecology 18 5 404 411 doi 10 1080 13504509 2011 577196 S2CID 86248057 Guo Ji Xian et al eds 2001 International Collation of Traditional and Folk Medicine Vol v 4 River Edge NJ World Scientific Park Jeong Mi Manen Jean Francois Colwell Alison E Schneeweiss Gerald M 2008 A plastid gene phylogeny of the non photosynthetic parasitic Orobranche Orobanchaceae and related genera Journal of Plant Research 121 4 365 376 doi 10 1007 s10265 008 0169 5 PMID 18483784 S2CID 21356370 Quan Jishy Piao Long Xu Huixian Li Tian Yin Xuezhe 2009 Protective effect of iridoid glucosides from Boschniakia rossica on acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 73 4 849 854 doi 10 1271 bbb 80757 PMID 19352025 Kruckeberg A R 1983 Temperate Floras The North Pacific Connection Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70 4 591 596 doi 10 2307 2398978 JSTOR 2398978 Wang Zhenghui Wu Baojun Zhang Xianghong Xu Min Chang Huimin Lu Xiaoyun Ren Xiaoyong Purification of a polysaccharide from Boschniakia rossica and its synergistic antitumor effect combined with 5 Fluorouracil Carbohydrate Polymers 212 31 35 Yin Zong Zhu Jin Hai Ling Yin Xue Zhe Li Tian Zhu Quan Ji Shu Jin Zeng Nan 2000 Effect of Boschniakia rossica on expression of GST P p52 and p21ras proteins in early stage of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis and its anti inflammatory activities in rats World Journal of Gastroenterology 6 6 812 818 doi 10 3748 wjg v6 i6 812 PMC 4728267 PMID 11819701 Zhang Zhi Yun Tzvelev Nikolai N 1998 Orobanchaceae Flora of China Vol v 18 p 239 Retrieved December 8 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boschniakia rossica amp oldid 1139839741, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
