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Black in AI

April 13, 2024

Black in AI, formally called the Black in AI Workshop, is a technology research organization and affinity group, founded by computer scientists Timnit Gebru and Rediet Abebe in 2017.[1][2][3] It started as a conference workshop, later pivoting into an organization. Black in AI increases the presence and inclusion of Black people in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by creating space for sharing ideas, fostering collaborations, mentorship, and advocacy.[4][5][6]

Black in AI
Formation2017; 7 years ago (2017)
FounderRediet Abebe, Timnit Gebru
TypeNon-profit Organization
HeadquartersPalo Alto, California, U.S.
Websitehttps://blackinai.github.io/#/
Ruha Benjamin and her book, Race After Technology at the 2019 Black in AI event

History edit

Black in AI was created in 2017 to address issues of lack of diversity in AI workshops,[4] and was started as its own workshop within the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) conference.[7] Because of algorithmic bias, ethical issues, and underrepresentation of Black people in AI roles; there has been an ongoing need for unity within the AI community to have focus on these issues. Black in AI has strived to continue the progress of improving the presence of people of color in the field of artificial intelligence.[8]

In 2018 and 2019, the Black in AI workshop had many immigration visa issues to Canada, which spurred the conference to be planned for 2020 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[9][10][11] On December 7, 2020, Black in AI held its fourth annual workshop and first virtual workshop (due to the COVID-19 pandemic).

In 2021, Black in AI, alongside the groups Queer in AI and Widening NLP, released a public statement refusing funding from Google in an act of protest of Google's treatment of Timnit Gebru, Margaret Mitchell, and April Christina Curley in the events that occurred in December 2020.[12][13]

Founders edit

Rediet Abebe is an Ethiopian computer scientist who specializes in algorithms and artificial intelligence.[14] She is a Computer Science Assistant Professor at the University of California, Berkeley.[14] She was previously a Junior Fellow at Harvard's Society of Fellows.[14] She was the first Black woman to receive a Ph.D. in computer science at Cornell University.[15] She "designs and analyzes algorithms, discrete optimizations, network-based, [and] computational strategies to increase access to opportunity for historically disadvantaged populations," according to her web bio.[15]

Timnit Gebru was born in Ethiopia and moved to the United States at the age of fifteen.[16] She got her B.S. and M.S. in electrical engineering from Stanford University, as well as a PhD from the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, where she studied computer vision under Fei-Fei Li.[16] She formerly worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Microsoft Research in the Fairness Accountability Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) division.[16] She's also worked with Apple, where she assisted in the development of signal-processing algorithms for the original iPad.[16]

Grants edit

Black in AI received grants and support from private foundations like MacArthur Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation.[17][18] The organization received $10,000 in 2018 for its annual workshop and $150,000 in 2019 for its long-term organizational planning.[17]

In 2020, during the pandemic, the organization received a grant of $300,000 by MacArthur Foundation in order to provide broad organizational support.[17]

In 2022, Rockefeller Foundation announced $300,000 to fight prejudice in artificial intelligence (AI) across the globe and incorporate equity into this rapidly expanding field.[18]

Programs edit

"Black in AI works in academics, advocacy, entrepreneurship, financial support, and summer research programs."[17]

The Black in AI Academic Program is a resource for Black junior researchers applying to graduate schools, navigating graduate school, and transitioning into the postgraduate employment market.[19] They provide online education sessions, offer scholarships to cover application fees, pair participants with peer and senior mentors, and distribute crowdsourced papers that simplify the application process.[19] They also undertake research projects to investigate and highlight the difficulties that Black young researchers face, as well as push for structural reforms to eliminate these barriers and build equitable research settings.[19] Moses Namara is a Facebook Research Fellow at Clemson University and a PhD candidate in Human-Centered Computing (HCC).[20] He is the mentor for the new Black in AI Academic Program.[20]

During the graduate school admissions season in 2021, Black in AI served more than 200 potential graduate program candidates in some capacity.[17] Furthermore, the organization's study identified greater problems encountered by Black graduate school candidates, such as the high cost of graduate school admissions examinations (GREs), which are known to be biased against those from low-income backgrounds.[17] Black in AI's attempts to encourage institutions to eliminate the obstacles were supported by the findings.[17]

Black in AI is also developing a program to help and connect Black tech startups with investors.[17]

Black in AI also mentors early-career Black AI academics and is forming relationships with Historically Black Colleges and Universities to extend its academic program.[17]

In 2021, Black in AI launched two summer research programs, one for undergraduate internships and another for unconstrained research mentorship, including one aimed explicitly at empowering Black women's AI research projects.[17]

Conferences and workshops edit

At NeurIPS 2017, the first Black in AI event took place in December 8, 2017 in Long Beach, California.[21] The goal was to bring together experts in the area to share ideas and debate efforts aimed at increasing the participation of Black people in artificial intelligence, both for diversity and to avoid data bias.[21] Black AI researchers had the opportunity to share their work at the workshop's oral and poster sessions.[21]

The second workshop was hosted in Montréal, Canada, on December 7, 2018.[22] According to AI experts, visa issues stymie efforts to make their area more inclusive, making technology that discriminates or disadvantages individuals who aren't white or Western less likely.[22] Hundreds of participants who were supposed to attend or present work at the Black in AI session on Friday were unable to fly to Canada; many of the participants were from African countries.[22]

The third workshop was held in NeurIPS 2019, one of the premier machine learning conferences Vancouver, Canada.[23] The workshop was able to give travel scholarships and visa support to hundreds of academics who would not have been able to attend NeurIPS without the help of sponsors.[23] For instance, Ramon Vilarino of the University of Sao Paulo, who presented a poster at the conference on his study of geographical and racial prejudice in credit scoring in Brazil, would not have been able to attend NeurIPS without the help of Black in AI.[23]

Twenty-four academics from Africa and South America were denied visas to attend this session during the conference, according to Victor Silva, the workshop organizer.[24] He noted that, less than a month before the conference, 40 applicants from both continents had been given visas but that more than 70 applications were still waiting.[24] For the second year in a row, visa restrictions have stopped several African scholars from attending the 2018 meeting in Montreal.[24]

The AAAI announced the first Black in AI lunch, which was held in conjunction with AAAI-19.[25] The lunch was hosted on Tuesday, January 29, 2019.[25] This event was intended to promote networking, discussion of various AI career options, and the exchange of ideas in order to boost the number of Black researchers in the area.[25]

The fourth Black in AI workshop, which was held in conjunction with NeurIPS 2020, took place the week of December 7, 2020.[26] The workshop was scheduled to take place in Vancouver, British Columbia.[26] Due to the pandemic, the session was held for the first time in a virtual format.[26] Victor Silva, an AI4Society student, served as the event's chair.[26]

The fifth annual Black in AI workshop was also held virtually in 2021.[27] Oral presentations, guest keynote speakers, a combined poster session with other affinity groups, sponsored sessions, and startup showcases was all featured.[27] The goal of the session was to raise the visibility of black scholars at NeurIPS.[27]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ ""We're in a diversity crisis": cofounder of Black in AI on what's poisoning algorithms in our lives". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  2. ^ Hao, Karen (December 4, 2020). "We read the paper that forced Timnit Gebru out of Google. Here's what it says". MIT Technology Review. from the original on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  3. ^ Crowell, Rachel (2021-04-01). "A Computer Scientist Who Tackles Inequality Through Algorithms". Quanta Magazine. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  4. ^ a b "What Really Happened When Google Ousted Timnit Gebru". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  5. ^ "Black AI Workshop Becomes Latest Flashpoint in Techs Culture War". Bloomberg.com. October 20, 2017. from the original on 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  6. ^ Walton, Abriana (2021-03-03). "Meet Rediet Abebe, the Ethiopian Computer Scientist Using AI to Fight Socioeconomic Inequality". AfroTech. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  7. ^ "How one conference embraced diversity". Nature. 564 (7735): 161–162. 2018-12-12. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07718-x. PMID 31123357. S2CID 54481549.
  8. ^ Conroy, Gemma; Jia, Hepeng; Plackett, Benjamin; Tay, Andy (2020-12-09). "Six researchers who are shaping the future of artificial intelligence". Nature. 588 (7837): S114–S117. Bibcode:2020Natur.588S.114C. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-03411-0. PMID 33299216. S2CID 228088789.
  9. ^ Smith, Craig S. (2019-11-19). "Dealing With Bias in Artificial Intelligence". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  10. ^ Hutson, Matthew (2018-12-12). "Canada denied visas to dozens of Africans for a big artificial intelligence conference". Science magazine. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). from the original on 2018-12-13. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  11. ^ "Canada refuses visas to over a dozen African AI researchers". BBC News. 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  12. ^ Johnson, Khari. "Black and Queer AI Groups Say They'll Spurn Google Funding". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  13. ^ Tiku, Nitasha (2021-03-04). "Google's approach to historically Black schools helps explain why there are few Black engineers in Big Tech". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  14. ^ a b c "Rediet Abebe: A Computer Scientist Who Tackles Inequality Through Algorithms". Berkeley Institute for Data Science. 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  15. ^ a b ECADF (2019-12-16). . Archived from the original on 2020-04-07. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  16. ^ a b c d "Contributor | Timnit Gebru". Evoke. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Strengthening AI Diversity". www.macfound.org. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  18. ^ a b "The Rockefeller Foundation Announces Nearly $500K to Combat AI Bias and Discrimination". The Rockefeller Foundation. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  19. ^ a b c "Supporting the Next Generation of Researchers". Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  20. ^ a b "Mentorship Through the Black in AI Academic Program with Moses Namara". The Radical AI Podcast. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  21. ^ a b c "Black in AI Workshop @ NIPS 2017". Microsoft Research. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  22. ^ a b c Simonite, Tom. "Canada Welcomes AI, But Not All AI Researchers". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  23. ^ a b c Sigma, Two. "NeurIPS 2019 Highlights: Key Themes and Papers". Two Sigma. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  24. ^ a b c Ziady, Hanna (2019-11-13). "AI has a bias problem. Barring African experts from a conference in Canada won't help | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  25. ^ a b c . aaai.org. Archived from the original on 2022-04-16. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  26. ^ a b c d Sc, Victor Silva, M. (2020-12-16). "Organizing Black in AI 2020". Medium. Retrieved 2022-04-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ a b c "NeurIPS 2021". nips.cc. Retrieved 2022-04-05.

External links edit

  • Official website

April 13, 2024
black, formally, called, workshop, technology, research, organization, affinity, group, founded, computer, scientists, timnit, gebru, rediet, abebe, 2017, started, conference, workshop, later, pivoting, into, organization, increases, presence, inclusion, black. Black in AI formally called the Black in AI Workshop is a technology research organization and affinity group founded by computer scientists Timnit Gebru and Rediet Abebe in 2017 1 2 3 It started as a conference workshop later pivoting into an organization Black in AI increases the presence and inclusion of Black people in the field of artificial intelligence AI by creating space for sharing ideas fostering collaborations mentorship and advocacy 4 5 6 Black in AIFormation2017 7 years ago 2017 FounderRediet Abebe Timnit GebruTypeNon profit OrganizationHeadquartersPalo Alto California U S Websitehttps blackinai github io Ruha Benjamin and her book Race After Technology at the 2019 Black in AI event Contents 1 History 2 Founders 3 Grants 4 Programs 5 Conferences and workshops 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory editBlack in AI was created in 2017 to address issues of lack of diversity in AI workshops 4 and was started as its own workshop within the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems NeurIPS conference 7 Because of algorithmic bias ethical issues and underrepresentation of Black people in AI roles there has been an ongoing need for unity within the AI community to have focus on these issues Black in AI has strived to continue the progress of improving the presence of people of color in the field of artificial intelligence 8 In 2018 and 2019 the Black in AI workshop had many immigration visa issues to Canada which spurred the conference to be planned for 2020 in Addis Ababa Ethiopia 9 10 11 On December 7 2020 Black in AI held its fourth annual workshop and first virtual workshop due to the COVID 19 pandemic In 2021 Black in AI alongside the groups Queer in AI and Widening NLP released a public statement refusing funding from Google in an act of protest of Google s treatment of Timnit Gebru Margaret Mitchell and April Christina Curley in the events that occurred in December 2020 12 13 Founders editRediet Abebe is an Ethiopian computer scientist who specializes in algorithms and artificial intelligence 14 She is a Computer Science Assistant Professor at the University of California Berkeley 14 She was previously a Junior Fellow at Harvard s Society of Fellows 14 She was the first Black woman to receive a Ph D in computer science at Cornell University 15 She designs and analyzes algorithms discrete optimizations network based and computational strategies to increase access to opportunity for historically disadvantaged populations according to her web bio 15 Timnit Gebru was born in Ethiopia and moved to the United States at the age of fifteen 16 She got her B S and M S in electrical engineering from Stanford University as well as a PhD from the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory where she studied computer vision under Fei Fei Li 16 She formerly worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Microsoft Research in the Fairness Accountability Transparency and Ethics FATE division 16 She s also worked with Apple where she assisted in the development of signal processing algorithms for the original iPad 16 Grants editBlack in AI received grants and support from private foundations like MacArthur Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation 17 18 The organization received 10 000 in 2018 for its annual workshop and 150 000 in 2019 for its long term organizational planning 17 In 2020 during the pandemic the organization received a grant of 300 000 by MacArthur Foundation in order to provide broad organizational support 17 In 2022 Rockefeller Foundation announced 300 000 to fight prejudice in artificial intelligence AI across the globe and incorporate equity into this rapidly expanding field 18 Programs edit Black in AI works in academics advocacy entrepreneurship financial support and summer research programs 17 The Black in AI Academic Program is a resource for Black junior researchers applying to graduate schools navigating graduate school and transitioning into the postgraduate employment market 19 They provide online education sessions offer scholarships to cover application fees pair participants with peer and senior mentors and distribute crowdsourced papers that simplify the application process 19 They also undertake research projects to investigate and highlight the difficulties that Black young researchers face as well as push for structural reforms to eliminate these barriers and build equitable research settings 19 Moses Namara is a Facebook Research Fellow at Clemson University and a PhD candidate in Human Centered Computing HCC 20 He is the mentor for the new Black in AI Academic Program 20 During the graduate school admissions season in 2021 Black in AI served more than 200 potential graduate program candidates in some capacity 17 Furthermore the organization s study identified greater problems encountered by Black graduate school candidates such as the high cost of graduate school admissions examinations GREs which are known to be biased against those from low income backgrounds 17 Black in AI s attempts to encourage institutions to eliminate the obstacles were supported by the findings 17 Black in AI is also developing a program to help and connect Black tech startups with investors 17 Black in AI also mentors early career Black AI academics and is forming relationships with Historically Black Colleges and Universities to extend its academic program 17 In 2021 Black in AI launched two summer research programs one for undergraduate internships and another for unconstrained research mentorship including one aimed explicitly at empowering Black women s AI research projects 17 Conferences and workshops editAt NeurIPS 2017 the first Black in AI event took place in December 8 2017 in Long Beach California 21 The goal was to bring together experts in the area to share ideas and debate efforts aimed at increasing the participation of Black people in artificial intelligence both for diversity and to avoid data bias 21 Black AI researchers had the opportunity to share their work at the workshop s oral and poster sessions 21 The second workshop was hosted in Montreal Canada on December 7 2018 22 According to AI experts visa issues stymie efforts to make their area more inclusive making technology that discriminates or disadvantages individuals who aren t white or Western less likely 22 Hundreds of participants who were supposed to attend or present work at the Black in AI session on Friday were unable to fly to Canada many of the participants were from African countries 22 The third workshop was held in NeurIPS 2019 one of the premier machine learning conferences Vancouver Canada 23 The workshop was able to give travel scholarships and visa support to hundreds of academics who would not have been able to attend NeurIPS without the help of sponsors 23 For instance Ramon Vilarino of the University of Sao Paulo who presented a poster at the conference on his study of geographical and racial prejudice in credit scoring in Brazil would not have been able to attend NeurIPS without the help of Black in AI 23 Twenty four academics from Africa and South America were denied visas to attend this session during the conference according to Victor Silva the workshop organizer 24 He noted that less than a month before the conference 40 applicants from both continents had been given visas but that more than 70 applications were still waiting 24 For the second year in a row visa restrictions have stopped several African scholars from attending the 2018 meeting in Montreal 24 The AAAI announced the first Black in AI lunch which was held in conjunction with AAAI 19 25 The lunch was hosted on Tuesday January 29 2019 25 This event was intended to promote networking discussion of various AI career options and the exchange of ideas in order to boost the number of Black researchers in the area 25 The fourth Black in AI workshop which was held in conjunction with NeurIPS 2020 took place the week of December 7 2020 26 The workshop was scheduled to take place in Vancouver British Columbia 26 Due to the pandemic the session was held for the first time in a virtual format 26 Victor Silva an AI4Society student served as the event s chair 26 The fifth annual Black in AI workshop was also held virtually in 2021 27 Oral presentations guest keynote speakers a combined poster session with other affinity groups sponsored sessions and startup showcases was all featured 27 The goal of the session was to raise the visibility of black scholars at NeurIPS 27 See also editAfrican American women in computer science Algorithmic bias Data for Black Lives Ethics of artificial intelligence Data Science AfricaReferences edit We re in a diversity crisis cofounder of Black in AI on what s poisoning algorithms in our lives MIT Technology Review Retrieved 2021 01 18 Hao Karen December 4 2020 We read the paper that forced Timnit Gebru out of Google Here s what it says MIT Technology Review Archived from the original on 2020 12 05 Retrieved 2021 08 22 Crowell Rachel 2021 04 01 A Computer Scientist Who Tackles Inequality Through Algorithms Quanta Magazine Retrieved 2021 08 22 a b What Really Happened When Google Ousted Timnit Gebru Wired ISSN 1059 1028 Retrieved 2021 08 22 Black AI Workshop Becomes Latest Flashpoint in Techs Culture War Bloomberg com October 20 2017 Archived from the original on 2017 10 20 Retrieved 2021 08 22 Walton Abriana 2021 03 03 Meet Rediet Abebe the Ethiopian Computer Scientist Using AI to Fight Socioeconomic Inequality AfroTech Retrieved 2021 08 22 How one conference embraced diversity Nature 564 7735 161 162 2018 12 12 doi 10 1038 d41586 018 07718 x PMID 31123357 S2CID 54481549 Conroy Gemma Jia Hepeng Plackett Benjamin Tay Andy 2020 12 09 Six researchers who are shaping the future of artificial intelligence Nature 588 7837 S114 S117 Bibcode 2020Natur 588S 114C doi 10 1038 d41586 020 03411 0 PMID 33299216 S2CID 228088789 Smith Craig S 2019 11 19 Dealing With Bias in Artificial Intelligence The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 08 22 Hutson Matthew 2018 12 12 Canada denied visas to dozens of Africans for a big artificial intelligence conference Science magazine American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS Archived from the original on 2018 12 13 Retrieved 2021 08 22 Canada refuses visas to over a dozen African AI researchers BBC News 2019 11 15 Retrieved 2021 08 22 Johnson Khari Black and Queer AI Groups Say They ll Spurn Google Funding Wired ISSN 1059 1028 Retrieved 2021 12 22 Tiku Nitasha 2021 03 04 Google s approach to historically Black schools helps explain why there are few Black engineers in Big Tech Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2021 12 22 a b c Rediet Abebe A Computer Scientist Who Tackles Inequality Through Algorithms Berkeley Institute for Data Science 2021 04 14 Retrieved 2022 04 11 a b ECADF 2019 12 16 Meet Rediet Abebe the First Black Woman to Earn a Computer Science Ph D From Cornell University Archived from the original on 2020 04 07 Retrieved 2022 04 15 a b c d Contributor Timnit Gebru Evoke Retrieved 2022 04 15 a b c d e f g h i j Strengthening AI Diversity www macfound org Retrieved 2022 04 03 a b The Rockefeller Foundation Announces Nearly 500K to Combat AI Bias and Discrimination The Rockefeller Foundation Retrieved 2022 04 03 a b c Supporting the Next Generation of Researchers Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Retrieved 2022 04 16 a b Mentorship Through the Black in AI Academic Program with Moses Namara The Radical AI Podcast Retrieved 2022 04 16 a b c Black in AI Workshop NIPS 2017 Microsoft Research Retrieved 2022 04 05 a b c Simonite Tom Canada Welcomes AI But Not All AI Researchers Wired ISSN 1059 1028 Retrieved 2022 04 05 a b c Sigma Two NeurIPS 2019 Highlights Key Themes and Papers Two Sigma Retrieved 2022 04 05 a b c Ziady Hanna 2019 11 13 AI has a bias problem Barring African experts from a conference in Canada won t help CNN Business CNN Retrieved 2022 04 05 a b c Black in AI Lunch AAAI 2019 Conference aaai org Archived from the original on 2022 04 16 Retrieved 2022 04 05 a b c d Sc Victor Silva M 2020 12 16 Organizing Black in AI 2020 Medium Retrieved 2022 04 05 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b c NeurIPS 2021 nips cc Retrieved 2022 04 05 External links editOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Black in AI amp oldid 1180164791, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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