The Bible Belt (Dutch: bijbelgordel, biblebelt) is a strip of land in the Netherlands with the highest concentration of conservative orthodox ReformedProtestants in the country. Although the term is recent (named after the Bible Belt of the United States) the Dutch Bible belt has existed for many generations.
This Bible Belt stretches from Zeeland in the southwest, through the West-Betuwe and Veluwe in the center of the country, to parts of the province Overijssel in the northeast. Municipalities in this area include Yerseke, Tholen, Ouddorp, Opheusden, Kesteren, Barneveld, Nunspeet, Elspeet and Staphorst. The three biggest cities regarded to be part of the Bible Belt are Ede, Veenendaal and Kampen. In Overijssel, the Bible belt is more dispersed and not always contiguous from one municipality to the next. Pockets exist such as in Rijssen.
Some communities with strong conservative Reformed leanings are situated far outside the belt. For example, some municipalities of Friesland such as Dantumadiel have characteristics typical of the Bible Belt. Similarly Urk, considered by many as one of the most traditional communities in the country, is separated from the Bible Belt by the Noordoostpolder which is a polder created in 1942.
The various conservative orthodox Calvinist denominations, such as the Old-Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands, have a combined official membership of about 400,000 people, approximately 2.5% of the entire population, although other sources estimates their share at about 7%.[citation needed]
When Flanders and North Brabant were reconquered by the Spanish army during the Eighty Years' War, their Protestant inhabitants were required to either convert to Catholicism or leave. Many emigrated north of the border, particularly during the Twelve Years' Truce of 1609–21. Many of them later became staunch supporters of the pietist movement known as the nadere reformatie (further reformation). Following the 1832 schism, known as the Afscheiding ("Secession"), and the 1886 schism, Doleantie ("Sorrow"), which was led by Abraham Kuyper, they left the mainstream Dutch Reformed Church and founded their own, more conservative congregations, the most notable of which are the Christian Reformed Churches and the Reformed Congregations ("Gereformeerde Gemeenten"), known colloquially as zwarte-kousenkerken ("black stockings churches").
The Bible Belt differs in many aspects (amongst them a regular Sunday church attendance – often twice on a Sunday) from the traditionally Catholic provinces of North Brabant and Limburg to the south (where Sunday church attendance averages between 2% to 3%[1] of the population) and northern parts of the Netherlands, which are traditionally mainline Protestant (dominated by the Protestant Church in the Netherlands[2]) and increasingly secular, with similarly low church attendance figures.
Life and tradition
The church plays a central role in the life of Bible Belt communities and they typically oppose the liberal practices of mainstream Dutch society, such as euthanasia, gay rights, abortion, prostitution, pornography, etc. In Staphorst, for instance, swearing is discouraged, many women wear skirts or dresses, and the automated bank machine is closed on Sundays.[3] In Bible Belt communities, strong religious tone in public life is accompanied by conservative outlook, preference for large families (the region has relatively high fertility rates), and an emphasis on traditional values. An aspect of Bible Belt society that has drawn the attention of the Dutch general public in recent years (when concerns of a measles epidemic emerged) is the suspicion of parents towards state-run vaccination programmes.[4][5]
^(in Dutch) Jolanda Massaar-Remmerswaal, drs. Joris Kregting “Kerncijfers 2007 uit de kerkelijke statistiek van het Rooms-Katholiek Kerkgenootschap in Nederland,” Rapport nr. 581 (Kaski, November 2008). [Key Figures Roman Catholic Church for 2008.]
^(in Dutch) "Kerncijfers 2007," Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, KASKI, Onderzoek, Cijfers overige kerkgenootschappen. [Provides an overview of key figures including Sunday (weekend) church attendance for the Protestant Church in The Netherlands for the year 2007.]
^ abAlexandra Hudson "Seeking security, Dutch turn to Bible Belt," (Reuters: March 12, 2007).
^Tony Sheldon "Netherlands faces measles epidemic" (8 January 2000).
^www.mmrthefacts.nhs.uk September 27, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
Hans Knippenberg, "Secularization in the Netherlands in its historical and geographical dimensions," GeoJournal (1998) 45#3 pp 209–220. online
Tomáš Sobotka and Feray Adigüzel, "Religiosity and spatial demographic differences in the Netherlands" (2002)
January 06, 2023
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The Bible Belt Dutch bijbelgordel biblebelt is a strip of land in the Netherlands with the highest concentration of conservative orthodox Reformed Protestants in the country Although the term is recent named after the Bible Belt of the United States the Dutch Bible belt has existed for many generations Areas where the Dutch Christian right Reformed Political Party SGP received a significant number of votes in 2010 largely co extensive with the Dutch Bible Belt This Bible Belt stretches from Zeeland in the southwest through the West Betuwe and Veluwe in the center of the country to parts of the province Overijssel in the northeast Municipalities in this area include Yerseke Tholen Ouddorp Opheusden Kesteren Barneveld Nunspeet Elspeet and Staphorst The three biggest cities regarded to be part of the Bible Belt are Ede Veenendaal and Kampen In Overijssel the Bible belt is more dispersed and not always contiguous from one municipality to the next Pockets exist such as in Rijssen Some communities with strong conservative Reformed leanings are situated far outside the belt For example some municipalities of Friesland such as Dantumadiel have characteristics typical of the Bible Belt Similarly Urk considered by many as one of the most traditional communities in the country is separated from the Bible Belt by the Noordoostpolder which is a polder created in 1942 The various conservative orthodox Calvinist denominations such as the Old Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands have a combined official membership of about 400 000 people approximately 2 5 of the entire population although other sources estimates their share at about 7 citation needed Contents 1 History 2 Life and tradition 3 See also 4 References 5 Further readingHistory EditMain article History of religion in the Netherlands A Protestant Reformed Church in Veenendaal When Flanders and North Brabant were reconquered by the Spanish army during the Eighty Years War their Protestant inhabitants were required to either convert to Catholicism or leave Many emigrated north of the border particularly during the Twelve Years Truce of 1609 21 Many of them later became staunch supporters of the pietist movement known as the nadere reformatie further reformation Following the 1832 schism known as the Afscheiding Secession and the 1886 schism Doleantie Sorrow which was led by Abraham Kuyper they left the mainstream Dutch Reformed Church and founded their own more conservative congregations the most notable of which are the Christian Reformed Churches and the Reformed Congregations Gereformeerde Gemeenten known colloquially as zwarte kousenkerken black stockings churches The Bible Belt differs in many aspects amongst them a regular Sunday church attendance often twice on a Sunday from the traditionally Catholic provinces of North Brabant and Limburg to the south where Sunday church attendance averages between 2 to 3 1 of the population and northern parts of the Netherlands which are traditionally mainline Protestant dominated by the Protestant Church in the Netherlands 2 and increasingly secular with similarly low church attendance figures Life and tradition EditThe church plays a central role in the life of Bible Belt communities and they typically oppose the liberal practices of mainstream Dutch society such as euthanasia gay rights abortion prostitution pornography etc In Staphorst for instance swearing is discouraged many women wear skirts or dresses and the automated bank machine is closed on Sundays 3 In Bible Belt communities strong religious tone in public life is accompanied by conservative outlook preference for large families the region has relatively high fertility rates and an emphasis on traditional values An aspect of Bible Belt society that has drawn the attention of the Dutch general public in recent years when concerns of a measles epidemic emerged is the suspicion of parents towards state run vaccination programmes 4 5 The Bible Belt provides a base of support for the small Christian parties Reformed Political Party SPG and Christian Union CU 3 See also EditBible Belt disambiguation References Edit in Dutch Jolanda Massaar Remmerswaal drs Joris Kregting Kerncijfers 2007 uit de kerkelijke statistiek van het Rooms Katholiek Kerkgenootschap in Nederland Rapport nr 581 Kaski November 2008 Key Figures Roman Catholic Church for 2008 in Dutch Kerncijfers 2007 Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen KASKI Onderzoek Cijfers overige kerkgenootschappen Provides an overview of key figures including Sunday weekend church attendance for the Protestant Church in The Netherlands for the year 2007 a b Alexandra Hudson Seeking security Dutch turn to Bible Belt Reuters March 12 2007 Tony Sheldon Netherlands faces measles epidemic 8 January 2000 www mmrthefacts nhs uk Archived September 27 2005 at the Wayback MachineFurther reading EditHans Knippenberg Secularization in the Netherlands in its historical and geographical dimensions GeoJournal 1998 45 3 pp 209 220 online Tomas Sobotka and Feray Adiguzel Religiosity and spatial demographic differences in the Netherlands 2002 online Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bible Belt Netherlands amp oldid 1131145105, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
