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Royal Berkshire Regiment

The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1959. The regiment was created in 1881, as the Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), by the amalgamation of the 49th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) (Hertfordshire) Regiment of Foot and the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot.[1] In 1921, it was renamed the Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).

Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment)
Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's)
Cap badge of the Royal Berkshire Regiment.
Active1881–1959
Country United Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeInfantry
RoleLine infantry
Size2 Regular battalions
1 Militia battalion (Royal Berkshire Regiment)
1 – 2 Territorial and Volunteer battalions
Up to 12 hostilities-only battalions
Garrison/HQBrock Barracks, Reading
Nickname(s)"The Biscuit Boys"
AnniversariesMaiwand (27 July)
EngagementsSecond Boer War
World War I
World War II

The regiment saw active service in the Second Boer War, World War I and World War II. On 9 June 1959, the Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) was amalgamated with the Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's) to form the Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire) which was again amalgamated, on 27 July 1994, with the Gloucestershire Regiment to create the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment. Like its predecessor regiment, however, this was on 1 February 2007, merged with the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, the Royal Green Jackets and The Light Infantry to form a new large regiment, The Rifles.

History Edit

Formation and antecedents Edit

The Berkshire Regiment was formed as part of the reforms carried out by Edward Cardwell and Hugh Childers, Secretaries of State for War in the late nineteenth century. The first stage, under Cardwell in 1873, introduced a "localisation scheme". This saw the United Kingdom divided into "Brigade Districts" consisting of a county or counties. Each district was assigned two regular infantry battalions, one of which would be on foreign service while the other was on home service. The home-based battalion was to provide drafts to the battalion on foreign duty as required. County militia regiments were also to be linked with the regular battalions, with all sharing a single depot in the brigade district. It was announced that a depot was to be built at Reading, Berkshire, which would serve a district comprising the County of Berkshire. The two line battalions which were to be linked were the 49th and 66th Regiments of Foot, along with the Royal Berkshire Militia.[2] On 1 July 1881, the reforms were completed under Childers, with the formation of The Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Berkshire Regiment), consisting of the following battalions:

 
"Battle of Tofrek"

In 1885, following its service at the Battle of Tofrek, the regiment was granted "Royal" status, to become The Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment).[6]

The 1st Battalion formed part of the garrison of the Imperial fortress colony of Bermuda from 1893 through 1895.[7] On 19 March 1896 the regiment, under Major Massard, was called in by the Penzance Borough Police and Cornwall County Constabulary to help quell disorder during the Newlyn riots. They arrived by train in Penzance at around 4pm and took temporary barracks in the town. Two hours later their assistance was requested by the Superintendent in charge and they assisted police in occupying the pier at Newlyn long enough to see in the arrival of HMS Ferret.[8]

The 1st Battalion was posted at Gibraltar from February 1900[9] to November 1902, when they joined the 2nd battalion in Egypt.[10] The 2nd Battalion was posted to South Africa in February 1898 and stayed there throughout the Second Boer War (1899–1902), leaving for Egypt in November 1902.[11]

In 1908, the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally, with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve;[12] the regiment now had one Reserve and one Territorial battalion.[13][14]

The First World War Edit

 
Cap badge of the Royal Berkshire Regiment as shown on a First World War grave at Vouziers military cemetery

The regiment, in common with the rest of the British Army, saw a huge expansion during the First World War and many service battalions, for war service only, were created from volunteers for Kitchener's New Armies. Most battalions would see active service in the trenches of the Western Front in Belgium and France.

Regular Army Edit

The 1st Battalion was a Regular Army unit and was serving with the 6th Brigade, part of the 2nd Division and served with the British Expeditionary Force when it was sent to Belgium in 1914.[15] They fought in the Battle of Mons, the Marne and the First Battle of Ypres, where the old regular British army was virtually wiped out and could have been said to have found its grave there. In 1915 during the Battle of Loos, 2nd Lieutenant Alexander Buller Turner of the 3rd Battalion, attached to the 1st, was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.[16] In 1916 Lance corporal James Welch, also of the 1st Battalion, was awarded the Victoria Cross as well.[17]

The 2nd Battalion was also a Regular Army unit and was serving in India on the outbreak of war and was recalled to Britain, where, with other Regular units also stationed abroad, it helped form the 25th Brigade and was attached to the 8th Division. They came to the Western Front in late 1914 and served there for the rest of the war.[15]

Territorial Force Edit

The Territorial Force saw a considerable expansion and raised the 1/4th, 2/4th and 3/4th battalions. The 1/4th Battalion was part of the South Midland Brigade of the South Midland Division. In 1915 it was designated the 145th Brigade, 48th (South Midland) Division. They served on the Western Front until 1917 when they were transferred to Italy.[15]

The 2/4th Battalion was formed at Reading, Berkshire, as a duplicate of the 1/4th Battalion and served in the 184th Brigade, part of the 61st (2nd South Midland) Division and, like the majority of the British Army, served on the Western Front during the war.[15]

The 3/4th Battalion was raised in 1915 as a 3rd-Line duplicate of the 1/4th Battalion. The 3/4th remained in Britain for the war supplying drafts and replacements to the other Territorial Force battalions.[15]

Kitchener's Army Edit

The regiment also raised many service battalions during the war, specifically for war service only. The 5th (Service) Battalion was part of the First New Army, part of Kitchener's Army, and joined the 35th Brigade attached to the 12th (Eastern) Division. They saw their first action in 1915 at Loos. Then, in 1916, the battalion fought at the Battle of Albert and Pozières in 1917. In 1918 the 5th Battalion was transferred to the 36th Brigade, still with 12th Division.[15]

The 6th (Service) Battalion was formed as part of Kitchener's Second New Army and joined the 53rd Brigade, 18th (Eastern) Division and fought at the 1916 Albert battle, Delville Wood and the Battle of Thiepval Ridge. Then, in early 1918, the 6th (Service) Battalion was disbanded in France due to a manpower shortage where all infantry brigades were reduced from four to three infantry battalions to make up for the shortage and the men of the disbanded 6th were sent to the 1st, 2nd and 5th battalions.[15]

The 7th and 8th (Service) battalions were both formed in September 1914 as part of Kitchener's Third New Army and both joined the 26th Division.[15] The 7th Battalion joined the 78th Brigade and moved to Salonika to fight the Bulgarian Army on the Macedonian front in the battles of Horseshoe Hill and Doiran in 1917 and ended the war in Macedonia. The 8th Battalion transferred in 1916 to the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, a Regular Army formation, where they fought in many of the terrible slaughterhouse battles of the war such as the Battle of Aubers Ridge Loos and Passchendaele, the epitome of trench slaughter. They ended the war in Le Cateau, France. During the Battle of Loos, the 8th Battalion attacked Hulluch village and a platoon managed to fight its way into the village, capturing two German field guns and a number of machine guns. 2nd Lieutenant Lawrence was awarded the Military Cross for his exploits.[1]

The 9th (Reserve) Battalion was originally a service battalion of Kitchener's Fourth New Army formed in 1914 until 1915 when it became the 37th Training Reserve Battalion and supplied the service battalions overseas with replacements.[15]

The 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th battalions were all formed in 1916, serving in France and were transferred to the Labour Corps and remained there for the rest of the war.[15]

After the war Edit

 
Bromsgrove cemetery, memorial for Private Bishop

Throughout the war, the regiment lost 6,688 men killed and many thousands more wounded. After the Great War, as it was and still is known, was over the 3rd Battalion was disembodied and all the service battalions were disbanded as well as the Territorial Force which was reformed in 1920 as the Territorial Army. Miles Dempsey served with the regiment after being commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in 1915, where he was awarded the Military Cross for bravery. He would serve with distinction in the Second World War in France, North Africa, Sicily, Italy and North-Western Europe and became the Commander of the British Second Army from D-Day onwards. In 1921 the titles switched to become the Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).[1]

The Second World War Edit

The Second World War also saw an expansion for the regiment but not quite to the extent of the Great War. However, casualties were still heavy and the Royal Berkshire Regiment lost 1067 men killed including 974 other ranks and 93 officers killed in action with many hundreds more wounded.[18]

Regular Army Edit

The 1st Battalion, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Miles Dempsey, was still assigned to the 6th Infantry Brigade in the 2nd Infantry Division, part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) that was sent to France in 1939 after war was declared. They took part in the Battle of France in 1940 and were evacuated during the Battle of Dunkirk.[1]

 
Men of the 1st Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment checking the papers of civilians at Becun on the Franco-Belgian border, 10 October 1939.

However, the 2nd Division, 1st Royal Berkshires included, was sent to India in 1942, after the Imperial Japanese Army conquered much of Burma in early 1942. The battalion and division became part of the Fourteenth Army under the command of Lieutenant General William "Bill" Slim. The battalion fought in the Arakan Campaign in late 1942 until June 1943 and later were destined to play a crucial role in the Battle of Kohima the following year, with B Company leading the battalion in relieving the 4th Royal West Kents during the siege. The often savage fighting in Kohima, nicknamed Stalingrad of the East, turned the tide of the campaign in Burma. Entering the Battle around 20 April 1944, the 1st Royal Berkshires continued to fight the Japanese for a further three weeks in horrendous conditions, and suffered just over 50% casualties. From 15 April 1944 to 24 June 1944 the battalion had 52 killed, 290 wounded and 15 missing (357 casualties overall) from an initial fighting strength of 691.[19] The battalion continued to fight in the Burma Campaign, seeing action in the Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay until being withdrawn to India in April 1945.[20]

 
Lieutenant General Sir Montagu Stopford, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of the British 12th Army, inspects a guard of honour mounted by men of the 1st Battalion, The Royal Berkshire Regiment, during the formal ceremony in Rangoon where General Heitarō Kimura and his staff handed over their swords to staff officers of the 12th Army.

As in the First World War, the 2nd Battalion was stationed in India at the outbreak of war and remained there for the duration. From the outbreak of war until August 1940, the battalion served with the 6th Indian Infantry Brigade. In January 1943 the battalion was assigned to 98th Indian Infantry Brigade, part of 19th Indian Infantry Division and, like the 1st Battalion, also served in the Burma Campaign under the command of Fourteenth Army. A memorial plaque stands at the entrance to a pagoda near the top of Mandalay Hill. It was erected in honour of the men of the 2nd Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment who fought and died there and reads;

Erected to commemorate the fierce fighting in the clearance and final capture of Mandalay Hill by the 2nd Bn. The Royal Berkshire Regiment, March 10th to 12th 1945.[21]

The battalion continued to fight the Japanese until the war against Japan ended on Victory over Japan Day.[1]

Territorial Army Edit

The 4th Battalion was a 1st Line Territorial Army unit serving in 145th Infantry Brigade, 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division. It was sent overseas to France in early January 1940 with the rest of 48th Division and, in February, it was exchanged for the 2nd Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment to the 8th Infantry Brigade, part of 3rd Infantry Division under Major-General Bernard Montgomery before, with the rest of the BEF, being evacuated to Dunkirk. After Dunkirk the battalion was posted away and was not part of a field unit but trained intensively for future combat operations, gaining a high standard of fitness and morale. However, in December 1940 the battalion transferred to the 148th Independent Infantry Brigade and served with it in Northern Ireland, and remained with the brigade for the rest of the war. In mid-1942 the battalion moved to Wrotham in Kent and then became an officer cadet training unit for the rest of the war.[1]

The 5th (Hackney) Battalion had previously been 10th, London Regiment before being re-attached to the Rifle Brigade in 1916. It played an important part on Juno Beach during the Normandy Landings, before being disbanded in 1945, re-raised the following year as 648th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (Royal Berkshire) then disbanded finally in 1955.[1]

The 6th Battalion was raised in 1939 as a 2nd Line duplicate of the 4th Battalion, and served in the 184th Infantry Brigade, 61st Infantry Division. The battalion remained with the 61st Division throughout the war. By the time of Victory in Europe Day the battalion was based in Sussex and were re-training several hundred men of the Royal Artillery into infantrymen. Soon afterwards, the battalion were preparing for a move to the Far East to join the 1st and 2nd battalions but the Japanese surrendered before the battalion arrived.[1]

The 7th (Stoke Newington) Battalion was raised in 1939 as a 2nd Line duplicate of the 5th (Hackney) Battalion and joined its parent battalion in the 161st Infantry Brigade, 54th (East Anglian) Division. The battalion spent most of its existence moving around the United Kingdom, mainly in East Anglia, on guard duties and training and preparing for a possible German invasion of England. The battalion never served overseas and was disbanded in September 1942.[1]

Hostilities-only Edit

The 8th (Home Defence) Battalion was formed in November 1939 from No. 84 Group, National Defence Companies. The battalion was created specifically for home defence purposes and consisted mainly of men mainly in a lower medical category and younger soldiers unable to be conscripted and eventually it grew to 2,000 strong. In 1940 the younger soldiers of the battalion were split and formed a new 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion and in 1941 the 8th Battalion was re-designated as the 30th Battalion.[1]

The 9th Battalion, nicknamed The Farmer's Boys, was formed in June 1940 at Reading and joined the 213th Infantry Brigade (Home) and spent the war in the United Kingdom. The battalion was disbanded in December 1943 due to an increasing shortage of manpower in the Army.[1]

 
Members of the 10th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment climbing the heights of Calvi Risorta in the invasion of Italy, October 1943

The 50th (Holding) Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment was another war-formed unit of the regiment raised in May 1940 in Reading, Berkshire. The 50th (Holding) Battalion's job was to 'hold' men who were homeless, medically unfit or those awaiting orders, on courses or returning from abroad. In late 1940 it was renumbered the 10th Battalion and, in early 1941, joined the 168th (London) Infantry Brigade, 56th (London) Infantry Division. In late 1942 the division was sent to the Middle East. The 168th Brigade was detached to fight with the 50th Division which was understrength after heavy fighting and casualties at Gazala in North Africa. The 168th Brigade took part in Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, and then fought in the Italian Campaign back with the 56th Division. The division came under the command of the US Fifth Army under Mark W. Clark for the landings at Anzio, where the battalion endured some of the bitterest fighting of the war so far. Fighting at Anzio was similar to the trench warfare of the Great War. However, due to the severe shortage of manpower in the British Army at the time, and the battalion being the most junior in 56th Division, the battalion was broken up in March 1944 and the men were used as replacements for other infantry units of 56th Division.[1]

The 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion was raised in 1940 from the younger personnel of the 8th (Home Service) Battalion and mainly consisted of soldiers around the age of 18-19 who had volunteered for the British Army. The battalion spent most of its time guarding areas of the United Kingdom against German invasion and grew to a size of well over 1,000 officers and men, with the hope that they would be able to see action overseas. However, the unit was disbanded in July 1943, as with all such units of other regiments, due to the British government lowering the age of conscription to 18 earlier in the year, and the young soldiers were sent to the front-line battalions of the regiment.[1]

Burma Edit

The 2nd Royal Berkshire Battalion were based in Burma and paraded at the Independence Day ceremony on the 3 January 1948, leaving that day.[22]

Amalgamation Edit

After the Second World War, all hostilities-only battalions were disbanded, and the 4th and 6th battalions were amalgamated. In 1959 the regiment was amalgamated with The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's) into The Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire).[23]

Regimental museum Edit

The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum is based in Salisbury.[24]

Colonels Edit

The colonels of the regiment were as follows:[14]

Battle Honours Edit

The regiment's selected battle honours were as follows:[36]

Freedoms Edit

The regiment has received the Freedom of several locations throughout its history; these include:

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "The Berkshire Regiment 1881–1885, The Royal Berkshire Regiment 1885–1959". The Rifles (Berkshire and Wiltshire) Museum. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  2. ^ "The Army Localisation Scheme". The Morning Post. 12 February 1873. p. 3.
  3. ^ "His Royal Highness the Prince Regent has been pleased, in the name and on behalf of his Majesty, to approve of the 49th (or the Hertfordshire) Regiment being in future styled the 49th (or Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Regiment, retaining its County Title." "No. 17111". The London Gazette. 17 February 1816. p. 308.
  4. ^ a b Swinson, Arthur (1972). A Register of the Regiments and Corps of the British Army. London: The Archive Press. ISBN 0-85591-000-3.
  5. ^ a b "The Militia, Volunteers and Territorial Army". The Rifles (Berkshire and Wiltshire) Museum. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  6. ^ "The Queen has been graciously pleased to approve ... of the Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Berkshire Regiment), being in future designated Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), in recognition of the gallant conduct of the 1st Battalion of the Regiment, in the action at Tofrek, near Suakin, on the 22nd March, 1885." "No. 25515". The London Gazette. 29 September 1885. p. 4558.
  7. ^ Hollis Hallett, A. C.; Hollis Hallett, C. F. E. (2005). 19th Century Church Registers of Bermuda. Bermuda: Juniperhill Press and Bermuda Maritime Museum Press (now the National Museum of Bermuda Press). p. xiii. ISBN 0-921992-23-8.
  8. ^ "Newlyn Riots, 1896". West Penwith Resources. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36056. London. 3 February 1900. p. 14.
  10. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36933. London. 24 November 1902. p. 7.
  11. ^ "The Army in South Africa - The War office and reservist". The Times. No. 36920. London. 8 November 1902. p. 10.
  12. ^ "Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907". Hansard. 31 March 1908. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  13. ^ These were the 3rd Battalion (Special Reserve), with the 4th Battalion at St Mary's Butts in Reading (since demolished) (Territorial Force)
  14. ^ a b . Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2005. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The Royal Berkshire Regiment". The Long, Long Tail. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  16. ^ "No. 29371". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 November 1915. p. 11448.
  17. ^ "No. 30154". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 June 1917. p. 6382.
  18. ^ History of the Royal Berkshire Regiment 1920–1947, Blight, G. 1953 W/16 8987
  19. ^ Edwards 2009, p. 443–446.
  20. ^ "Bloody and Forgotten: the Battles of Mandalay and Meiktila". 5 October 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  21. ^ "Memorial Plaque Mandalay Hill". 2nd Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  22. ^ "Burma Celebrates Independence (1948)". YouTube. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  23. ^ "Amalgamation Parade". The Farmer's Boys. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  24. ^ "The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum". Ogilby Museums. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  25. ^ "Deaths". The Times. 31 December 1891. p. 1.
  26. ^ "No. 26263". The London Gazette. 1 March 1892. p. 1201.
  27. ^ "No. 26492". The London Gazette. 6 March 1894. p. 1370.
  28. ^ "Obituary". The Times. 9 June 1905. p. 9.
  29. ^ "No. 27821". The London Gazette. 25 July 1905. p. 5145.
  30. ^ "Obituary: Sir William Bellairs". The Times. 25 July 1913. p. 11.
  31. ^ "No. 28750". The London Gazette. 26 August 1913. p. 6083.
  32. ^ "Deaths". The Times. 24 August 1938. p. 1.
  33. ^ "Military Appointments". The Times. 3 June 1930. p. 16.
  34. ^ "Major-General "Jack" Collins" (PDF). Reading Dusseldorf Link. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  35. ^ "Obituary: Gen Sir Miles Dempsey An outstanding Second World War Commander". The Times. 7 June 1969. p. 10.
  36. ^ Beckett, p. 15
  37. ^ . Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.

Sources Edit

  • Beckett, Ian (2003). Discovering English County Regiments. Shire. ISBN 978-0-7478-0506-9.
  • Edwards, Leslie (2009), Kohima: The Furthest Battle, Stroud: The History Press, pp. 443–446, ISBN 978-1-86227-488-4
  • Mills, T.F. . Archive of regiments.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2005. Retrieved 15 November 2010. Includes chronological index of titles.

Further reading Edit

  • Blight, Gordon. The History of the Royal Berkshire Regiment, Princess Charlotte of Wales's, 1920–1947. London: Staples Press, 1953. OCLC 4042787
  • Chapman,John. Friends and Enemies: The 7th Royal Berkshire Regiment in World War One. Purley on Thames: Goosecroft Publications, 2012. ISBN 0-9566341-4-1 OCLC 830344994
  • Crutwell, Charles. Hearts and Dragons: The 4th Royal Berkshire Regiment in France and Italy During the Great War, 1914–1918. United Kingdom: Leonaur, 2007. ISBN 1-84677-361-X OCLC 310355857
  • Cruttwell, C. R. M. F. The War Service of the 1/4 Royal Berkshire Regiment (T.F.). Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1922. OCLC 12206318
  • Cull, Ian, John Chapman, Martin McIntyre, and Len Webb. Second Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment in World War One: The China Dragon's Tales. Stroud: Tempus Pub, 2005. ISBN 0-7524-3571-X OCLC 159579502
  • Fox, Colin. Arras to Cambrai: The Kitchener Battalions of the Royal Berkshire Regiment 1917. Reading: Centre for Continuing Education (Extramural Studies), University of Reading, 1997. ISBN 0-7049-1161-2 OCLC 38207869
  • Fox, Colin. On the Somme: The Kitchener Battalions of the Royal Berkshire Regiment 1916. Reading: [University of Reading], 1996. ISBN 0-7049-1160-4 OCLC 36261087
  • Fox, Colin. Their Duty Done: The Kitchener Battalions of the Royal Berkshire Regiment 1918. Reading: Centre for Continuing Education, Extramural Studies, University of Reading, 1998. ISBN 0-7049-1162-0 OCLC 43070989
  • Hill, John. China Dragons: A Rifle Company at War, Burma 1944–45. London: Blandford, 1991. ISBN 0-7137-2275-4 OCLC 26052837
  • McIntyre, Martin. The Royal Berkshire Regiment 1914–1959. Stroud: Tempus, 2005. ISBN 0-7524-3471-3 OCLC 60368626
  • McIntyre, Martin. Royal Berkshire Regiment 1743–1914. Stroud: Tempus, 2006. ISBN 0-7524-3914-6 OCLC 467716523
  • Myatt, Frederick. The Royal Berkshire Regiment (the 49th/66th Regiment of Foot). London: H. Hamilton, 1968. ISBN 0-241-01536-7
  • Myatt, Frederick. The Last Twelve Years 1948–1959: The Royal Berkshire Regiment (49th and 66th). Salisbury: Wardrobe Museum Trust, 2001. ISBN 0-9540365-0-6 OCLC 59476016
  • Petre, F. Loraine. The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's). Reading: The Barracks, 1925. OCLC 15692937
  • Emma Elizabeth Thoyts, History of the Royal Berkshire Militia (Now 3rd Battalion Royal Berks Regiment), Sulhamstead, Berks, 1897/Scholar Select, ISBN 978-1-37645405-5.

External links Edit

  • Regiment History
  • 6th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regt. The Somme-1st July 1916
  • Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's)
  • Unit History: Royal Berkshire Regiment
  • The Royal Berkshire Regiment
  • The Berkshire Regiment 1881–1885 The Royal Berkshire Regiment 1885–1959

royal, berkshire, regiment, princess, charlotte, wales, line, infantry, regiment, british, army, existence, from, 1881, until, 1959, regiment, created, 1881, princess, charlotte, wales, amalgamation, 49th, princess, charlotte, wales, hertfordshire, regiment, f. The Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1959 The regiment was created in 1881 as the Princess Charlotte of Wales s Royal Berkshire Regiment by the amalgamation of the 49th Princess Charlotte of Wales s Hertfordshire Regiment of Foot and the 66th Berkshire Regiment of Foot 1 In 1921 it was renamed the Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s Princess Charlotte of Wales s Royal Berkshire Regiment Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s Cap badge of the Royal Berkshire Regiment Active1881 1959Country United KingdomBranch British ArmyTypeInfantryRoleLine infantrySize2 Regular battalions1 Militia battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment 1 2 Territorial and Volunteer battalionsUp to 12 hostilities only battalionsGarrison HQBrock Barracks ReadingNickname s The Biscuit Boys AnniversariesMaiwand 27 July EngagementsSecond Boer WarWorld War IWorld War II The regiment saw active service in the Second Boer War World War I and World War II On 9 June 1959 the Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s was amalgamated with the Wiltshire Regiment Duke of Edinburgh s to form the Duke of Edinburgh s Royal Regiment Berkshire and Wiltshire which was again amalgamated on 27 July 1994 with the Gloucestershire Regiment to create the Royal Gloucestershire Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment Like its predecessor regiment however this was on 1 February 2007 merged with the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment the Royal Green Jackets and The Light Infantry to form a new large regiment The Rifles Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation and antecedents 1 2 The First World War 1 2 1 Regular Army 1 2 2 Territorial Force 1 2 3 Kitchener s Army 1 2 4 After the war 1 3 The Second World War 1 3 1 Regular Army 1 3 2 Territorial Army 1 3 3 Hostilities only 1 4 Burma 1 5 Amalgamation 2 Regimental museum 3 Colonels 4 Battle Honours 5 Freedoms 6 References 7 Sources 8 Further reading 9 External linksHistory EditFormation and antecedents Edit The Berkshire Regiment was formed as part of the reforms carried out by Edward Cardwell and Hugh Childers Secretaries of State for War in the late nineteenth century The first stage under Cardwell in 1873 introduced a localisation scheme This saw the United Kingdom divided into Brigade Districts consisting of a county or counties Each district was assigned two regular infantry battalions one of which would be on foreign service while the other was on home service The home based battalion was to provide drafts to the battalion on foreign duty as required County militia regiments were also to be linked with the regular battalions with all sharing a single depot in the brigade district It was announced that a depot was to be built at Reading Berkshire which would serve a district comprising the County of Berkshire The two line battalions which were to be linked were the 49th and 66th Regiments of Foot along with the Royal Berkshire Militia 2 On 1 July 1881 the reforms were completed under Childers with the formation of The Princess Charlotte of Wales s Berkshire Regiment consisting of the following battalions 1st Battalion formerly the 49th Princess Charlotte of Wales s Hertfordshire Regiment of Foot The regiment had been raised in 1743 and had been granted the title Princess Charlotte of Wales s in 1816 3 4 2nd Battalion formerly the 66th Berkshire Regiment of Foot The regiment had been raised in 1758 4 3rd Royal Berkshire Militia Battalion 1 5 1st Volunteer Battalion formerly the 1st Berkshire Rifle Volunteer Corps formed in 1859 5 Battle of Tofrek In 1885 following its service at the Battle of Tofrek the regiment was granted Royal status to become The Princess Charlotte of Wales s Royal Berkshire Regiment 6 The 1st Battalion formed part of the garrison of the Imperial fortress colony of Bermuda from 1893 through 1895 7 On 19 March 1896 the regiment under Major Massard was called in by the Penzance Borough Police and Cornwall County Constabulary to help quell disorder during the Newlyn riots They arrived by train in Penzance at around 4pm and took temporary barracks in the town Two hours later their assistance was requested by the Superintendent in charge and they assisted police in occupying the pier at Newlyn long enough to see in the arrival of HMS Ferret 8 The 1st Battalion was posted at Gibraltar from February 1900 9 to November 1902 when they joined the 2nd battalion in Egypt 10 The 2nd Battalion was posted to South Africa in February 1898 and stayed there throughout the Second Boer War 1899 1902 leaving for Egypt in November 1902 11 In 1908 the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve 12 the regiment now had one Reserve and one Territorial battalion 13 14 The First World War Edit Cap badge of the Royal Berkshire Regiment as shown on a First World War grave at Vouziers military cemeteryThe regiment in common with the rest of the British Army saw a huge expansion during the First World War and many service battalions for war service only were created from volunteers for Kitchener s New Armies Most battalions would see active service in the trenches of the Western Front in Belgium and France Regular Army Edit The 1st Battalion was a Regular Army unit and was serving with the 6th Brigade part of the 2nd Division and served with the British Expeditionary Force when it was sent to Belgium in 1914 15 They fought in the Battle of Mons the Marne and the First Battle of Ypres where the old regular British army was virtually wiped out and could have been said to have found its grave there In 1915 during the Battle of Loos 2nd Lieutenant Alexander Buller Turner of the 3rd Battalion attached to the 1st was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross 16 In 1916 Lance corporal James Welch also of the 1st Battalion was awarded the Victoria Cross as well 17 The 2nd Battalion was also a Regular Army unit and was serving in India on the outbreak of war and was recalled to Britain where with other Regular units also stationed abroad it helped form the 25th Brigade and was attached to the 8th Division They came to the Western Front in late 1914 and served there for the rest of the war 15 Territorial Force Edit The Territorial Force saw a considerable expansion and raised the 1 4th 2 4th and 3 4th battalions The 1 4th Battalion was part of the South Midland Brigade of the South Midland Division In 1915 it was designated the 145th Brigade 48th South Midland Division They served on the Western Front until 1917 when they were transferred to Italy 15 The 2 4th Battalion was formed at Reading Berkshire as a duplicate of the 1 4th Battalion and served in the 184th Brigade part of the 61st 2nd South Midland Division and like the majority of the British Army served on the Western Front during the war 15 The 3 4th Battalion was raised in 1915 as a 3rd Line duplicate of the 1 4th Battalion The 3 4th remained in Britain for the war supplying drafts and replacements to the other Territorial Force battalions 15 Kitchener s Army Edit The regiment also raised many service battalions during the war specifically for war service only The 5th Service Battalion was part of the First New Army part of Kitchener s Army and joined the 35th Brigade attached to the 12th Eastern Division They saw their first action in 1915 at Loos Then in 1916 the battalion fought at the Battle of Albert and Pozieres in 1917 In 1918 the 5th Battalion was transferred to the 36th Brigade still with 12th Division 15 The 6th Service Battalion was formed as part of Kitchener s Second New Army and joined the 53rd Brigade 18th Eastern Division and fought at the 1916 Albert battle Delville Wood and the Battle of Thiepval Ridge Then in early 1918 the 6th Service Battalion was disbanded in France due to a manpower shortage where all infantry brigades were reduced from four to three infantry battalions to make up for the shortage and the men of the disbanded 6th were sent to the 1st 2nd and 5th battalions 15 The 7th and 8th Service battalions were both formed in September 1914 as part of Kitchener s Third New Army and both joined the 26th Division 15 The 7th Battalion joined the 78th Brigade and moved to Salonika to fight the Bulgarian Army on the Macedonian front in the battles of Horseshoe Hill and Doiran in 1917 and ended the war in Macedonia The 8th Battalion transferred in 1916 to the 1st Brigade 1st Division a Regular Army formation where they fought in many of the terrible slaughterhouse battles of the war such as the Battle of Aubers Ridge Loos and Passchendaele the epitome of trench slaughter They ended the war in Le Cateau France During the Battle of Loos the 8th Battalion attacked Hulluch village and a platoon managed to fight its way into the village capturing two German field guns and a number of machine guns 2nd Lieutenant Lawrence was awarded the Military Cross for his exploits 1 The 9th Reserve Battalion was originally a service battalion of Kitchener s Fourth New Army formed in 1914 until 1915 when it became the 37th Training Reserve Battalion and supplied the service battalions overseas with replacements 15 The 10th 11th 12th and 13th battalions were all formed in 1916 serving in France and were transferred to the Labour Corps and remained there for the rest of the war 15 After the war Edit Bromsgrove cemetery memorial for Private BishopThroughout the war the regiment lost 6 688 men killed and many thousands more wounded After the Great War as it was and still is known was over the 3rd Battalion was disembodied and all the service battalions were disbanded as well as the Territorial Force which was reformed in 1920 as the Territorial Army Miles Dempsey served with the regiment after being commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in 1915 where he was awarded the Military Cross for bravery He would serve with distinction in the Second World War in France North Africa Sicily Italy and North Western Europe and became the Commander of the British Second Army from D Day onwards In 1921 the titles switched to become the Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s 1 The Second World War Edit The Second World War also saw an expansion for the regiment but not quite to the extent of the Great War However casualties were still heavy and the Royal Berkshire Regiment lost 1067 men killed including 974 other ranks and 93 officers killed in action with many hundreds more wounded 18 Regular Army Edit The 1st Battalion commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Miles Dempsey was still assigned to the 6th Infantry Brigade in the 2nd Infantry Division part of the British Expeditionary Force BEF that was sent to France in 1939 after war was declared They took part in the Battle of France in 1940 and were evacuated during the Battle of Dunkirk 1 Men of the 1st Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment checking the papers of civilians at Becun on the Franco Belgian border 10 October 1939 However the 2nd Division 1st Royal Berkshires included was sent to India in 1942 after the Imperial Japanese Army conquered much of Burma in early 1942 The battalion and division became part of the Fourteenth Army under the command of Lieutenant General William Bill Slim The battalion fought in the Arakan Campaign in late 1942 until June 1943 and later were destined to play a crucial role in the Battle of Kohima the following year with B Company leading the battalion in relieving the 4th Royal West Kents during the siege The often savage fighting in Kohima nicknamed Stalingrad of the East turned the tide of the campaign in Burma Entering the Battle around 20 April 1944 the 1st Royal Berkshires continued to fight the Japanese for a further three weeks in horrendous conditions and suffered just over 50 casualties From 15 April 1944 to 24 June 1944 the battalion had 52 killed 290 wounded and 15 missing 357 casualties overall from an initial fighting strength of 691 19 The battalion continued to fight in the Burma Campaign seeing action in the Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay until being withdrawn to India in April 1945 20 Lieutenant General Sir Montagu Stopford General Officer Commanding in Chief GOC in C of the British 12th Army inspects a guard of honour mounted by men of the 1st Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment during the formal ceremony in Rangoon where General Heitarō Kimura and his staff handed over their swords to staff officers of the 12th Army As in the First World War the 2nd Battalion was stationed in India at the outbreak of war and remained there for the duration From the outbreak of war until August 1940 the battalion served with the 6th Indian Infantry Brigade In January 1943 the battalion was assigned to 98th Indian Infantry Brigade part of 19th Indian Infantry Division and like the 1st Battalion also served in the Burma Campaign under the command of Fourteenth Army A memorial plaque stands at the entrance to a pagoda near the top of Mandalay Hill It was erected in honour of the men of the 2nd Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment who fought and died there and reads Erected to commemorate the fierce fighting in the clearance and final capture of Mandalay Hill by the 2nd Bn The Royal Berkshire Regiment March 10th to 12th 1945 21 The battalion continued to fight the Japanese until the war against Japan ended on Victory over Japan Day 1 Territorial Army Edit The 4th Battalion was a 1st Line Territorial Army unit serving in 145th Infantry Brigade 48th South Midland Infantry Division It was sent overseas to France in early January 1940 with the rest of 48th Division and in February it was exchanged for the 2nd Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment to the 8th Infantry Brigade part of 3rd Infantry Division under Major General Bernard Montgomery before with the rest of the BEF being evacuated to Dunkirk After Dunkirk the battalion was posted away and was not part of a field unit but trained intensively for future combat operations gaining a high standard of fitness and morale However in December 1940 the battalion transferred to the 148th Independent Infantry Brigade and served with it in Northern Ireland and remained with the brigade for the rest of the war In mid 1942 the battalion moved to Wrotham in Kent and then became an officer cadet training unit for the rest of the war 1 The 5th Hackney Battalion had previously been 10th London Regiment before being re attached to the Rifle Brigade in 1916 It played an important part on Juno Beach during the Normandy Landings before being disbanded in 1945 re raised the following year as 648th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery Royal Berkshire then disbanded finally in 1955 1 The 6th Battalion was raised in 1939 as a 2nd Line duplicate of the 4th Battalion and served in the 184th Infantry Brigade 61st Infantry Division The battalion remained with the 61st Division throughout the war By the time of Victory in Europe Day the battalion was based in Sussex and were re training several hundred men of the Royal Artillery into infantrymen Soon afterwards the battalion were preparing for a move to the Far East to join the 1st and 2nd battalions but the Japanese surrendered before the battalion arrived 1 The 7th Stoke Newington Battalion was raised in 1939 as a 2nd Line duplicate of the 5th Hackney Battalion and joined its parent battalion in the 161st Infantry Brigade 54th East Anglian Division The battalion spent most of its existence moving around the United Kingdom mainly in East Anglia on guard duties and training and preparing for a possible German invasion of England The battalion never served overseas and was disbanded in September 1942 1 Hostilities only Edit The 8th Home Defence Battalion was formed in November 1939 from No 84 Group National Defence Companies The battalion was created specifically for home defence purposes and consisted mainly of men mainly in a lower medical category and younger soldiers unable to be conscripted and eventually it grew to 2 000 strong In 1940 the younger soldiers of the battalion were split and formed a new 70th Young Soldiers Battalion and in 1941 the 8th Battalion was re designated as the 30th Battalion 1 The 9th Battalion nicknamed The Farmer s Boys was formed in June 1940 at Reading and joined the 213th Infantry Brigade Home and spent the war in the United Kingdom The battalion was disbanded in December 1943 due to an increasing shortage of manpower in the Army 1 Members of the 10th Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment climbing the heights of Calvi Risorta in the invasion of Italy October 1943The 50th Holding Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment was another war formed unit of the regiment raised in May 1940 in Reading Berkshire The 50th Holding Battalion s job was to hold men who were homeless medically unfit or those awaiting orders on courses or returning from abroad In late 1940 it was renumbered the 10th Battalion and in early 1941 joined the 168th London Infantry Brigade 56th London Infantry Division In late 1942 the division was sent to the Middle East The 168th Brigade was detached to fight with the 50th Division which was understrength after heavy fighting and casualties at Gazala in North Africa The 168th Brigade took part in Operation Husky the invasion of Sicily and then fought in the Italian Campaign back with the 56th Division The division came under the command of the US Fifth Army under Mark W Clark for the landings at Anzio where the battalion endured some of the bitterest fighting of the war so far Fighting at Anzio was similar to the trench warfare of the Great War However due to the severe shortage of manpower in the British Army at the time and the battalion being the most junior in 56th Division the battalion was broken up in March 1944 and the men were used as replacements for other infantry units of 56th Division 1 The 70th Young Soldiers Battalion was raised in 1940 from the younger personnel of the 8th Home Service Battalion and mainly consisted of soldiers around the age of 18 19 who had volunteered for the British Army The battalion spent most of its time guarding areas of the United Kingdom against German invasion and grew to a size of well over 1 000 officers and men with the hope that they would be able to see action overseas However the unit was disbanded in July 1943 as with all such units of other regiments due to the British government lowering the age of conscription to 18 earlier in the year and the young soldiers were sent to the front line battalions of the regiment 1 Burma Edit The 2nd Royal Berkshire Battalion were based in Burma and paraded at the Independence Day ceremony on the 3 January 1948 leaving that day 22 Amalgamation Edit After the Second World War all hostilities only battalions were disbanded and the 4th and 6th battalions were amalgamated In 1959 the regiment was amalgamated with The Wiltshire Regiment Duke of Edinburgh s into The Duke of Edinburgh s Royal Regiment Berkshire and Wiltshire 23 Regimental museum EditThe Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum is based in Salisbury 24 Colonels EditThe colonels of the regiment were as follows 14 1881 1891 General Thomas Henry Johnston formerly colonel of 66th Foot 25 1891 1894 General Sir William Pollexfen Radcliffe KCB 26 1894 1905 Lieutenant General Robert William Lowry CB 27 28 1905 1913 Major General Sir William Bellairs KCMG CB 29 30 1913 1930 Major General Edward Thompson Dickson 31 32 1930 1940 General Sir Felix Fordati Ready CB CSI CMG CSO 33 1940 1947 Major General Robert John Collins 34 1947 1956 General Sir Miles Dempsey 35 1956 1959 Brigadier Dudley William Bruce Trower HoggBattle Honours EditThe regiment s selected battle honours were as follows 36 Early Wars St Lucia 1778 Egmont op Zee Copenhagen Douro Talavera Albuhera Queenstown Vittoria Pyrenees Nivelle Nive Orthes Peninsula Alma Inkerman Sevastopol Kandahar 1880 Afghanistan 1879 80 Egypt 1882 Tofrek Suakin 1885 South Africa 1899 1902 The First World War Mons Marne 1914 Ypres 1914 17 Neuve Chapelle Loos Arras 1917 18 Cambrai 1917 Selle Vittorio Veneto Doiran 1917 18 The Second World War Dunkirk Burma 1942 45 Sicily Damiano Anzio Kohima Normandy Landing Rhine Mandalay Fort DufferinFreedoms EditThe regiment has received the Freedom of several locations throughout its history these include 1959 Windsor and Maidenhead 37 References Edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n The Berkshire Regiment 1881 1885 The Royal Berkshire Regiment 1885 1959 The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum Retrieved 11 November 2013 The Army Localisation Scheme The Morning Post 12 February 1873 p 3 His Royal Highness the Prince Regent has been pleased in the name and on behalf of his Majesty to approve of the 49th or the Hertfordshire Regiment being in future styled the 49th or Princess Charlotte of Wales s Regiment retaining its County Title No 17111 The London Gazette 17 February 1816 p 308 a b Swinson Arthur 1972 A Register of the Regiments and Corps of the British Army London The Archive Press ISBN 0 85591 000 3 a b The Militia Volunteers and Territorial Army The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum Retrieved 11 November 2013 The Queen has been graciously pleased to approve of the Princess Charlotte of Wales s Berkshire Regiment being in future designated Princess Charlotte of Wales s Royal Berkshire Regiment in recognition of the gallant conduct of the 1st Battalion of the Regiment in the action at Tofrek near Suakin on the 22nd March 1885 No 25515 The London Gazette 29 September 1885 p 4558 Hollis Hallett A C Hollis Hallett C F E 2005 19th Century Church Registers of Bermuda Bermuda Juniperhill Press and Bermuda Maritime Museum Press now the National Museum of Bermuda Press p xiii ISBN 0 921992 23 8 Newlyn Riots 1896 West Penwith Resources Retrieved 24 December 2015 Naval amp Military intelligence The Times No 36056 London 3 February 1900 p 14 Naval amp Military intelligence The Times No 36933 London 24 November 1902 p 7 The Army in South Africa The War office and reservist The Times No 36920 London 8 November 1902 p 10 Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 Hansard 31 March 1908 Retrieved 20 June 2017 These were the 3rd Battalion Special Reserve with the 4th Battalion at St Mary s Butts in Reading since demolished Territorial Force a b Royal Berkshire Regiment Regiments org Archived from the original on 28 October 2005 Retrieved 24 September 2017 a b c d e f g h i j The Royal Berkshire Regiment The Long Long Tail Retrieved 24 December 2015 No 29371 The London Gazette Supplement 16 November 1915 p 11448 No 30154 The London Gazette Supplement 26 June 1917 p 6382 History of the Royal Berkshire Regiment 1920 1947 Blight G 1953 W 16 8987 Edwards 2009 p 443 446 Bloody and Forgotten the Battles of Mandalay and Meiktila 5 October 2015 Retrieved 7 September 2016 Memorial Plaque Mandalay Hill 2nd Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment Retrieved 24 December 2015 Burma Celebrates Independence 1948 YouTube Retrieved 7 January 2021 Amalgamation Parade The Farmer s Boys Retrieved 8 November 2014 The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum Ogilby Museums Retrieved 6 June 2018 Deaths The Times 31 December 1891 p 1 No 26263 The London Gazette 1 March 1892 p 1201 No 26492 The London Gazette 6 March 1894 p 1370 Obituary The Times 9 June 1905 p 9 No 27821 The London Gazette 25 July 1905 p 5145 Obituary Sir William Bellairs The Times 25 July 1913 p 11 No 28750 The London Gazette 26 August 1913 p 6083 Deaths The Times 24 August 1938 p 1 Military Appointments The Times 3 June 1930 p 16 Major General Jack Collins PDF Reading Dusseldorf Link Retrieved 24 December 2015 Obituary Gen Sir Miles Dempsey An outstanding Second World War Commander The Times 7 June 1969 p 10 Beckett p 15 Honorary freemen and freedom of entry to the Royal Borough Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead Archived from the original on 12 February 2019 Retrieved 12 May 2019 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Berkshire Regiment Sources EditBeckett Ian 2003 Discovering English County Regiments Shire ISBN 978 0 7478 0506 9 Edwards Leslie 2009 Kohima The Furthest Battle Stroud The History Press pp 443 446 ISBN 978 1 86227 488 4 Mills T F The Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s Archive of regiments org Archived from the original on 28 October 2005 Retrieved 15 November 2010 Includes chronological index of titles Further reading EditBlight Gordon The History of the Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s 1920 1947 London Staples Press 1953 OCLC 4042787 Chapman John Friends and Enemies The 7th Royal Berkshire Regiment in World War One Purley on Thames Goosecroft Publications 2012 ISBN 0 9566341 4 1 OCLC 830344994 Crutwell Charles Hearts and Dragons The 4th Royal Berkshire Regiment in France and Italy During the Great War 1914 1918 United Kingdom Leonaur 2007 ISBN 1 84677 361 X OCLC 310355857 Cruttwell C R M F The War Service of the 1 4 Royal Berkshire Regiment T F Oxford Basil Blackwell 1922 OCLC 12206318 Cull Ian John Chapman Martin McIntyre and Len Webb Second Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment in World War One The China Dragon s Tales Stroud Tempus Pub 2005 ISBN 0 7524 3571 X OCLC 159579502 Fox Colin Arras to Cambrai The Kitchener Battalions of the Royal Berkshire Regiment 1917 Reading Centre for Continuing Education Extramural Studies University of Reading 1997 ISBN 0 7049 1161 2 OCLC 38207869 Fox Colin On the Somme The Kitchener Battalions of the Royal Berkshire Regiment 1916 Reading University of Reading 1996 ISBN 0 7049 1160 4 OCLC 36261087 Fox Colin Their Duty Done The Kitchener Battalions of the Royal Berkshire Regiment 1918 Reading Centre for Continuing Education Extramural Studies University of Reading 1998 ISBN 0 7049 1162 0 OCLC 43070989 Hill John China Dragons A Rifle Company at War Burma 1944 45 London Blandford 1991 ISBN 0 7137 2275 4 OCLC 26052837 McIntyre Martin The Royal Berkshire Regiment 1914 1959 Stroud Tempus 2005 ISBN 0 7524 3471 3 OCLC 60368626 McIntyre Martin Royal Berkshire Regiment 1743 1914 Stroud Tempus 2006 ISBN 0 7524 3914 6 OCLC 467716523 Myatt Frederick The Royal Berkshire Regiment the 49th 66th Regiment of Foot London H Hamilton 1968 ISBN 0 241 01536 7 Myatt Frederick The Last Twelve Years 1948 1959 The Royal Berkshire Regiment 49th and 66th Salisbury Wardrobe Museum Trust 2001 ISBN 0 9540365 0 6 OCLC 59476016 Petre F Loraine The Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s Reading The Barracks 1925 OCLC 15692937 Emma Elizabeth Thoyts History of the Royal Berkshire Militia Now 3rd Battalion Royal Berks Regiment Sulhamstead Berks 1897 Scholar Select ISBN 978 1 37645405 5 External links EditRegiment History 6th Battalion Royal Berkshire Regt The Somme 1st July 1916 Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s Unit History Royal Berkshire Regiment The Royal Berkshire Regiment Royal Berkshire Regiment Princess Charlotte of Wales s The Berkshire Regiment 1881 1885 The Royal Berkshire Regiment 1885 1959 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Royal Berkshire Regiment amp oldid 1172029465, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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