Berdi Muradovich Kerbabayev (Turkmen: Berdi Myradowiç Kerbabaýew; Russian: Берды Мурадович Кербабаев, romanized: Berdy Muradovich Kerbabayev; 3 March 1894 – 3 March 1974) was a Soviet and Turkmen writer, the national writer of the Turkmen SSR, an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR and a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1948 until his death. He is one of the most prominent contributors to Turkmen literature.
Kerbabayev was born on 3 March 1894, in the family of a farmer. He studied at the village school (mekdep) until 1917, then continued his studies at the Bukhara Madrasa.
He participated in the Basmachi Movement under Eziz-khan Chapyk. In May 1919, he left the movement and joined the Bolsheviks instead. During the Civil War, he worked in the political department of the Transcaspian Front.
From 1919 to 1924, Kerbabayev worked as a district instructor and served as the head of the rural department of national education. He studied at the LeningradOrientalism Institute from 1927 to 1928.
From 1924 to 1934, Kerbabayev worked as the editor of "Turkmenistan" newspaper and "Tokmak" magazine. He was the head of the science administration of the Turkmen SSR from 1934 to 1936. He presided over the Union of Writers of the Turkmen SSR. He was later elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR. He was also the member of the Committee on the Stalin Prize.
Baky (1921–2009) was the director of the Central Botanical Garden under the Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR. He was married to Eugenia Annakulievna Artykova (1926–1962). They had a daughter, Aylar.
In the poems "Girls’ World" (1927), "Enslaved" (1928), "To the New Life" (1930), the author described the difficult life of a Turkmen woman in the past. He also supported norms of socialist morals. The poem "Amu-Darya" (1930) is devoted to socialist construction. In the historical novel "The Decisive Step" (vol. 1–2, 1940 – 1947; vol. 3, 1955) the role of agriculture in the socialist revolution and friendly relations of Turkmen farmers with Russians are vividly depicted.
During World War II, Kerbabyev published the play "Hero of the Soviet Union Kurban Durdy" (1942), the poem "Aylar" (1943), the tragedy about the great Turkmen poet and patriot "Magtymguly" (1943), the play "Brothers" (1943), the libretto for the first modern Turkmen opera, "Abadan", the short stories "Who won?", "Aspiration", among others.
In the post-war period, the theme of socialist labour prevails in the author's works. "Aysoltan from the Land of White Gold" (1949), about the daily life of a collective farming village, and the novel "Nebit-Dag" (1957), about petroleum industry workers, were written during that period. The novel "Born by a Miracle" (1965) narrates the story of Turkmen revolutionary Gaygysyz Atabayev.
Bibliographyedit
Afonnikov G. G. The humanism of B. Kerbabaev – Ashgabat, 1976. – p. 39.
Ashirov G. The problem of internationalism in the novels of Berdi Kerbabaev – Ashgabat, 1978. – p. 26
Referencesedit
Karryev K. M. // Краткая литературная энциклопедия. - 1966. Т. З.
berdi, kerbabayev, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Berdi Kerbabayev news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Berdi Muradovich Kerbabayev Turkmen Berdi Myradowic Kerbabayew Russian Berdy Muradovich Kerbabaev romanized Berdy Muradovich Kerbabayev 3 March 1894 3 March 1974 was a Soviet and Turkmen writer the national writer of the Turkmen SSR an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR and a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1948 until his death He is one of the most prominent contributors to Turkmen literature Berdi KerbabayevBerdi Kerbabayew Berdy Kerbabaev Berdy KerbabayevKerbabayev in 1969BornBerdi Muradovich Kerbabayev 1894 03 03 3 March 1894The village Kowki Zeren Tejen District Transcaspia Russian EmpireDied3 March 1974 1974 03 03 aged 80 Ashkhabad Turkmen SSR USSRNationalityTurkmen Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 3 Literary works 4 Bibliography 5 ReferencesBiography editKerbabayev was born on 3 March 1894 in the family of a farmer He studied at the village school mekdep until 1917 then continued his studies at the Bukhara Madrasa He participated in the Basmachi Movement under Eziz khan Chapyk In May 1919 he left the movement and joined the Bolsheviks instead During the Civil War he worked in the political department of the Transcaspian Front From 1919 to 1924 Kerbabayev worked as a district instructor and served as the head of the rural department of national education He studied at the Leningrad Orientalism Institute from 1927 to 1928 From 1924 to 1934 Kerbabayev worked as the editor of Turkmenistan newspaper and Tokmak magazine He was the head of the science administration of the Turkmen SSR from 1934 to 1936 He presided over the Union of Writers of the Turkmen SSR He was later elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR He was also the member of the Committee on the Stalin Prize Personal life editHe had two sons Bayram and Baky Bayram April 19 1944 August 8 2020 was the Histology Department Chairman at the Turkmen State Medical University Baky 1921 2009 was the director of the Central Botanical Garden under the Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR He was married to Eugenia Annakulievna Artykova 1926 1962 They had a daughter Aylar Aylar is a specialist in literature and Candidate of Sciences in Philology She lives in Moscow Russia Literary works editBerdi Kerbabayev started writing in 1923 He published more than 30 literary works of various genres several plays librettos poems literary scenarios and some prose works At the same time he translated the works of Alexander Pushkin Mikhail Lermontov Nikolai Gogol and Count Leo Tolstoy into the Turkmen language In the poems Girls World 1927 Enslaved 1928 To the New Life 1930 the author described the difficult life of a Turkmen woman in the past He also supported norms of socialist morals The poem Amu Darya 1930 is devoted to socialist construction In the historical novel The Decisive Step vol 1 2 1940 1947 vol 3 1955 the role of agriculture in the socialist revolution and friendly relations of Turkmen farmers with Russians are vividly depicted During World War II Kerbabyev published the play Hero of the Soviet Union Kurban Durdy 1942 the poem Aylar 1943 the tragedy about the great Turkmen poet and patriot Magtymguly 1943 the play Brothers 1943 the libretto for the first modern Turkmen opera Abadan the short stories Who won Aspiration among others In the post war period the theme of socialist labour prevails in the author s works Aysoltan from the Land of White Gold 1949 about the daily life of a collective farming village and the novel Nebit Dag 1957 about petroleum industry workers were written during that period The novel Born by a Miracle 1965 narrates the story of Turkmen revolutionary Gaygysyz Atabayev Bibliography editAfonnikov G G The humanism of B Kerbabaev Ashgabat 1976 p 39 Ashirov G The problem of internationalism in the novels of Berdi Kerbabaev Ashgabat 1978 p 26References editKarryev K M Kerbabaev Berdy Kratkaya literaturnaya enciklopediya 1966 T Z Kerbabaev Berdy Muradovich Centraziya Timeline Turkmenistan Archived 9 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Berdi Kerbabayev amp oldid 1178780532, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
