Barry Jones (Australian politician)
Barry Owen Jones, AC FAA FAHA FTSE FASSA FACE FRSA (born 11 October 1932), is an Australian polymath,[1][2][3][4] writer, teacher, lawyer, social activist, quiz champion and former politician. He campaigned against the death penalty throughout the 1960s, particularly against the execution of Ronald Ryan. He is on the National Trust's list of Australian Living Treasures.
Barry Jones | |
|---|---|
| Minister for Science | |
| In office 11 March 1983 – 4 April 1990 | |
| Preceded by | David Thomson |
| Succeeded by | Simon Crean Science David Beddall (Small Business and Customs) |
| National President of the Labor Party | |
| In office 1 January 2005 – 28 January 2006 | |
| Preceded by | Carmen Lawrence |
| Succeeded by | Warren Mundine |
| In office 6 June 1992 – 31 July 2000 | |
| Preceded by | Stephen Loosley |
| Succeeded by | Greg Sword |
| Member of the Australian Parliament for Lalor | |
| In office 10 December 1977 – 31 August 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Jim Cairns |
| Succeeded by | Julia Gillard |
| Member of the Victorian Parliament for Melbourne | |
| In office June 1972 – November 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Clarey |
| Succeeded by | Keith Remington |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Barry Owen Jones 11 October 1932 Geelong, Victoria, Australia |
| Political party | Labor |
| Spouse(s) | Rosemary Hanbury (30 June 1961 – her death June 2006) Rachel Faggetter (13 May 2009) |
| Profession | Teacher, writer, politician |
Early life edit
Barry Jones was born in Geelong, Victoria, and educated at Melbourne High School and the University of Melbourne, where he studied arts and law. He began his career as a schoolteacher at Dandenong High School, where he taught for nine years, before becoming a household name as an Australian quiz champion in the 1960s on Bob Dyer's Pick a Box, a radio show from 1948, televised from 1957. He was known for taking issue with Dyer about certain expected answers, most famously in response to a question about "the first British Governor-General of India", where he pointed out that Warren Hastings was technically only the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal Presidency. Jones' appearances on Pick a Box lasted from 1960 to 1968.[5]
Jones tried his hand at broadcasting on Melbourne radio and in 1967 was one of the pioneers of talkback radio, working at 3DB in Melbourne.[6] His show Talkback to Barry Jones and Mike Walsh's show on Sydney's 2SM were Australia's first talkback shows.[7] Jones believes that modern talkback shows have a much narrower focus than the original shows. He says "I was trying to convey to people a sense of what they didn't know rather than simply talk about football or pets. My emphasis was on using talkback as an instrument for exposing people to new ideas and challenging them, rather than just reinforcing the ideas they already held."[7] Jones was a panelist on 3DB's popular program, Information Please.
Arts edit
In June 1968, Jones was appointed as an inaugural member of the Australian Council for the Arts.[8] He was a member until 1973, serving as deputy chair under Dr H. C. (‘Nugget’) Coombs from 1971.[citation needed]
With his friend Phillip Adams, Jones played a significant role in reviving the Australian feature film industry, served on the Australian Film Development Corporation 1970–1975, was foundation chair of the Film and Television School 1973–1975, chaired the Australian Film Institute 1974-1980 and received the Longford Lyell Award for lifetime achievement in 1986. On 31 October 2008, Jones was appointed to serve on the board of the Victorian Opera.[9] He retired in 2015. He is a strong supporter of the Australian National Academy of Music (ANAM), the Australian String Quartet and the Flinders Quartet.
Sleepers, Wake! edit
Jones’ Sleepers, Wake!: Technology and the Future of Work, published in 1982 by Oxford University Press, went through four editions and 26 impressions, sold 80,000 copies in Australia and was translated into Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Swedish and Braille. Bill Gates read it; and Deng Xiaoping's daughters Deng Rong (in 1988) and Deng Nan (in 1994) told Jones the book had influenced their father’s thinking. It was also significant in Korea, Canada and Ireland. It canvassed the future implications of the information revolution in creating a post-industrial society, and growth of "the Third Age".
In 1982 in a speech in Hobart he predicted that by the year 2000 there would be more computers than cars in Tasmania. The scepticism provoked by the claim was highlighted by former prime minister Julia Gillard as an example of a lack of imagination about the future.[10] Due to Sleepers, Wake!, in October 1985 he became the only Australian Minister ever invited to address a G-7 Summit Meeting, held in Meech Lake, Canada.
Political career edit
A member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since 1950, Jones was a Federal candidate in 1955, 1958 and 1963, with a strong interest in education and civil liberties.
Jones's political career began in the Victorian Parliament where he represented the electorate of Melbourne as a Labor Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from 1972 to 1977, when he resigned to go into federal politics.
The year before his transfer to federal politics, Jones had unsuccessfully challenged state leader Clyde Holding.[11]
Holding too resigned from state politics to go into federal politics in 1977 and both he and Jones would serve as ministers under Bob Hawke.
He was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1977 Australian federal election as the Labor member for the Federal seat of Lalor in Victoria, which he held until his retirement in 1998. He was Minister for Science in the Hawke government from 1983 to 1990, in which role he ensured the preservation of the CSIRO, and set up the Australia Prize, Questacon and the Commission for the Future. He was also Minister for Small Business 1987-1990 and for Customs 1988–1990. In the 1990 Australian federal election, the ALP lost ten seats in Victoria, the centre-left faction was forced to give up two ministries and Jones lost his place in the ministry.
In 1992, upon the resignation of Stephen Loosley, elected unopposed following a split vote at National Conference in 1991, he was elected National President of the ALP, serving until 2000. He became National President again in 2005–2006.[12]
Jones was the chief architect of the ALP's Knowledge Nation education concept, as chair of the Chifley Research Centre's Knowledge Nation Taskforce.[13] During this time he was also a member of the Council of the National Library of Australia.[14]
In 1987 he chaired the OECD Review of the (then) Yugoslavian economy, in Dubrovnik. Jones took part in an international think tank to advise Mikhail Gorbachev on Perestroika, Moscow (June) 1990.
He was the Vice-President of the World Heritage Committee from 1995 to 1996 and a member of the Executive Board of UNESCO in Paris from 1991 until 1995, succeeding Gough Whitlam in both roles.
Jones and Ian Sinclair served as co-chairs of the 1998 Constitutional Convention on an Australian republic.
Academic career edit
Jones attended the selective Melbourne High School in South Yarra before continuing to the University of Melbourne where he graduated with Bachelor of Laws and Master of Arts degrees. Jones holds a Doctor of Letters from the University of Technology Sydney and honorary degrees from University of Wollongong, Doctor of Science from Macquarie University and Doctor of Laws from the University of Melbourne, and doctorates from Griffith and Deakin Universities.
In 1999 he was appointed an adjunct professor at Monash University and became a Vice-Chancellor's Fellow at the University of Melbourne in 2005–2007, and a Professorial Fellow 2007- .
He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA); a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities (FAHA); a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (FASSA); and a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE): he was the first (and so far the only) person elected Fellow of four of the five Australian learned academies. In 1999 he was elected a Visiting Fellow Commoner at Trinity College, Cambridge. He is also a Fellow of the Australian College of Educators (FACE),[15] a Fellow of the Royal Society of Victoria (FRSV),[16] and a Distinguished Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales (DistFRSN).[17]
Later life edit
Jones chaired the Victorian Schools Innovation Commission from 2001 until 2005.[18] He chaired the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority from 2000 to 2004, and 2005 to 2012[18] and served on the boards of several medical research institutes. Jones was the founding Chair of the Advisory Board to In2science, a peer mentoring program that builds enthusiasm of Victorian secondary school students for science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM).[19] He chaired Vision2020Australia, the peak eye-health advocacy body, 2002–14.
He appeared regularly as a member of the Brains Trust on the television quiz show The Einstein Factor. He mentioned on an episode of the show that he likes to watch his Wikipedia page grow.[20]
In 2009, Jones joined with Malcolm Fraser, Gustav Nossal, Peter Gration, John Sanderson and Tilman Ruff to argue that Australia should play a role in the elimination of nuclear weapons.[21]
On 9 April 2010, the Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research, Senator Kim Carr, announced the formation of the Book Industry Strategy Group (BISG) with Jones as chair.[22] The group submitted its report in September 2011.[23]
Barry Jones Bay in the Australian Antarctic Territory and Yalkaparidon jonesi, an extinct marsupial, were named after him.[24] He is the owner of the largest private autograph collection in Australia.[25] The State Library of Victoria acquired part of the collection in 2020.[26]
Stance against capital punishment edit
Jones has maintained a long-standing public profile as an outspoken opponent of capital punishment.[27][28] He led the successful Victorian campaign to prevent the hanging of Robert Tait in 1962 but failed with Ronald Ryan in 1967.
On euthanasia edit
Jones's stated position on voluntary euthanasia in the past has been inconclusive but in the Australian parliament he spoke against specific elements in the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995 enabling laws in the Northern Territory.[29] He has noted that popular support is not of itself a compelling reason for its adoption.[30] In the same frequently cited speech from 1996 he noted that "No other issue has troubled me so much because I am not sure that I am correct".
On climate change edit
Jones was an early advocate for action on climate change, first advocating for his cabinet colleagues to support action in 1984.[31]
In 2022, Jones was named as an advisor to the fundraising group Climate 200.[32][33]
Writings edit
Jones has been a prolific author of political and sociological books, including:
- Decades of Decision 1860– : A Compendium of Modern History, Sydney: Horwitz, 1965; London, Horwitz, 1965.
- The Penalty is Death: Capital Punishment in the Twentieth Century, Retentionist and Abolitionist Arguments with Special Reference to Australia, Barry Jones, comp., Melbourne : Sun Books in association with the Anti-Hanging Council of Victoria, 1968.
- Jones, Barry, ed. (2022). The penalty is death : state power, law and justice (Updated ed.). Melbourne: Scribe Publications.[34]
- Joseph II: Enlightenment in Politics, West Melbourne : Victorian Historical Association, ca. 1960–69.
- Age of Apocalypse: Compendium of History 1860 to the Present Day (also titled: Barry Jones' Guide to Modern History: Age of Apocalypse), South Melbourne: Macmillan Company of Australia, 1975.
- The Macmillan Dictionary of Biography, edited by Barry Jones and M. V. Dixon, London: Macmillan; Adelaide: Mary Martin, 1981; South Melbourne: Macmillan, Papermac series, revised and updated edition, 1986; South Melbourne : Macmillan, 3rd edition, 1989.
- Jones, Barry (1982). Sleepers, Wake! : technology and the future of work. Brighton, Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books. ISBN 0-7108-0418-0. OCLC 9577748.[35]
- Dictionary of World Biography, Melbourne: Information Australia, 1994; 2nd edition, 1996.
- Jones, Barry O. (2006). A thinking reed. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74114-387-4. OCLC 85444882.[36]
- 'Coming to the Party', Barry Jones, ed., Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 2006
- Dictionary of World Biography, Canberra: Acton, ACT: ANU Press, 2013; 7th ed., 2020. Also published by ANU E Press in digital editions.
- Dictionary of World Biography, Melbourne: Wilkinson Publishing, 2016.
- Jones, Barry (2016). The Shock of Recognition : the Books and Music That Have Inspired Me. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74176-769-8. OCLC 1038484273.[37]
- Knowledge Courage Leadership, Melbourne: Wilkinson Publishing, 2016.
- Looking into the Abyss: Trump, Australia & Beyond: Understanding the Age of Trump, Melbourne: Wilkinson Publishing, 2018.
- Jones, Barry (2020). What is to be done : political engagement and saving the planet. Melbourne: Scribe Publications. ISBN 978-1-925849-91-2. OCLC 1198569734.[38]
Honours edit
On 26 January 1993 Jones was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) "For service to the promotion of science, the arts and film, writing and Australian politics".[39][40]
On 1 January 2001 he was awarded the Centenary Medal, "For dedication to Australia as a knowledge nation".[41]
On 9 June 2014 Jones was promoted within the Order of Australia to Companion level (AC), "For eminent service to the community as a leading intellectual in Australian public life, through contributions to scientific, heritage, musical, medical, political and public health organisations, and to the Australian Parliament".[40][42]
References edit
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2013.; Retrieved 14 September 2013
- ^ "Mike Steketee, Review of A Thinking Reed, The Australian, 7 October 2006". Archived from the original on 14 September 2013.; Retrieved 14 September 2013
- ^ . Archived from the original on 19 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2013.; Retrieved 14 September 2013
- ^ . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2013.; Retrieved 14 September 2013
- ^ . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. on Talking Heads
- ^ . Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
- ^ a b Javes, Sue (23 April 2007). "In so many words". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Arts Council members". The Canberra Times. 5 June 1968 – via Trove.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2010. at Victorian Opera
- ^ . Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. by (27 October 2010)
- ^ Woolford, Don (1 August 2011). "Hawke Minister Holding dies". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Left opposes Richardson takeover". Canberra Times. 7 June 1992. Retrieved 2 February 2023 – via Trove.
- ^ "Chifley Research Centre Archive". Archived from the original on 5 May 2004.
- ^ National Library of Australia (1999). "Appendix 1. The Council of the National Library of Australia". Annual Report, 1998–1999. Archived from the original on 23 July 2001.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ "Fellows of the Royal Society of Victoria".
- ^ "Distinguished Fellows of the Royal Society of New South Wales".
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2015., The University of Melbourne
- ^ "In2science – STEM peer mentoring in schools".
- ^ The Einstein Factor, episode screened on 22 June 2008
- ^ "Our nuclear stance must go beyond deterrence". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 December 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ^ Archer, Michael; Hand, Suzanne J.; Godthelp, Henk (1988). "A new order of tertiary zalambdodont marsupials". Science. 239 (4847): 1528–1531. Bibcode:1988Sci...239.1528A. doi:10.1126/science.239.4847.1528. JSTOR 1701859. PMID 17772752. S2CID 19409687.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2010., – Parliament of Victoria
- ^ Brook, Stephen (11 February 2023). "State Library acquires Barry Jones' massive autograph collection". The Age. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
- ^ "The dearth penalty | the Saturday Paper". 9 May 2015. from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
- ^ "Barry Jones: The deep bilateral hypocrisy on the death penalty". from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
- ^ "ParlInfo - Main Committee : EUTHANASIA LAWS BILL 1996 : Second Reading".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 25 April 2012.
- ^ Hudson, Marc. "Bob Hawke, the environmental PM, bequeathed a huge 'what if' on climate change". The Conversation. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Climate200; About Us".
- ^ Murphy, Katharine (18 November 2021). "Former Liberal leader to join forces with Labor veteran in bid to target Morrison ahead of election". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ Review: Ward, Christopher (October 2022). "The fight for abolition : a new edition of the 1968 work". Australian Book Review. 447: 23–24.
- ^ Reviews:
- Freeman, Chris (1 June 1984). "Sleepers Wake! Technology and the Future of Work by Barry Jones". Prometheus. 2 (1): 134–135. doi:10.1080/08109028408628958. ISSN 0810-9028.
- Bulbeck, Chilla (March 1983). "Book Reviews : SLEEPERS, WAKE! TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTURE OF WORK, by Barry O. Jones. Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1982. THE FUTURE OF WORK, edited by John Wilkes. Sydney, George Allen and Unwin, 1981". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology. 19 (1): 184–187. doi:10.1177/144078338301900120. ISSN 0004-8690.
- Cox, Eva; Lloyd, C. J.; Hogan, Michael; Stokes, Geoff; Smith, R. F. I.; Curtain, Richard; Dunkley, Graham; Cain, Frank; Gerritsen, Rolf; Bennett, Scott; Orchard, Lionel; Cole, Kathryn; Hood, Cheryl; Jupp, James; Saha, L. J. (May 1983). "Reviews". Politics. 18 (1): 131–156. doi:10.1080/00323268308401881. ISSN 0032-3268.
- Leivesley, R. (1993). "Barry Jones, "Sleepers, Wake! Technology and the Future of Work" (Book Review)". Australian Journal of Political Science. Adelaide: Australasian Political Studies Association. 28 (1): 168. eISSN 1363-030X. ISSN 1036-1146.
- ^ Review:
- ^ Reviews:
- "The Shock of Recognition: the books and music that have inspired me | Loud Mouth - The Music Trust Ezine". Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- "Review: The Shock of Recognition by Barry Jones — Readings Books". www.readings.com.au. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ Reviews:
- Johnson, Kurt (12 February 2021). "Reclaim the national discourse, urges Labor veteran Barry Jones. But how?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- Sheil, Christopher (21 November 2021). "What Is to Be Done: Political Engagement and Saving the Planet by Barry Jones (review)". Labour History: A Journal of Labour and Social History. 121 (1): 249–250. ISSN 1839-3039.
- Morgan, Paul (23 September 2021). "Paul Morgan reviews "What Is to Be Done: Political engagement and saving the planet" by Barry Jones". Australian Book Review (436). Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- Rundle, Guy (9 July 2021). "The Rundle Review: From enlightenment to techno-hell — two books for charting Labor's quest for a progressive utopia". Crikey. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- Jaivin, Linda (21 November 2020). "What Is To Be Done". The Saturday Paper. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ Australian Honours: AO
- ^ a b "Queen's Birthday honours: full list". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ Australian Honours: Centenary Medal
- ^ Australian Honours: AC
External links edit
- Knowledge Nation Taskforce via Pandora
- SlowTV | Catherine Deveny in conversation with Barry Jones
- Listen to an excerpt of Pick a Box, featuring Barry Jones, here.
- Parliamentary Library (16 June 2008). "Biography for Jones, the Hon. Barry Owen, AO". Parliament of Australia.