The name Bukit Barisan actually means "row of hills" or "hills that make a row" in Malay, for the range stretches end to end along the island of Sumatra.
There are 35 active volcanoes in Bukit Barisan. The largest volcano is the supervolcanoToba within the 100 km (62 miles) × 30 km (19 miles) Lake Toba, which was created after a caldera collapse (est. in 74,000 Before Present).[3] The eruption is estimated to have been at level eight on the VEI scale, the largest possible for a volcanic eruption.
^Oppenheimer, C. (2002). "Limited global change due to the largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?". Quaternary Science Reviews. 21 (14–15): 1593–1609. Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8.
^ ab"Volcanoes of Indonesia - Sumatra". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
^"Global Volcanism Program | Sinabung". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
^"Gunung Pesagi, Atapnya Lampung Indahnya Kebangetan - Gunung". 20 February 2020.
barisan, mountains, bukit, barisan, mountain, range, western, side, sumatra, indonesia, covering, nearly, from, north, south, island, bukit, barisan, range, consists, primarily, volcanoes, shrouded, dense, jungle, cover, including, sumatran, tropical, pine, fo. The Bukit Barisan or the Barisan Mountains are a mountain range on the western side of Sumatra Indonesia covering nearly 1 700 km 1 050 mi from the north to the south of the island The Bukit Barisan range consists primarily of volcanoes shrouded in dense jungle cover including Sumatran tropical pine forests on the higher slopes 1 The highest peak of the range is Mount Kerinci at 3 800 metres 12 467 ft 2 The Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park is situated towards the southern end of the range Liwa Indonesia Geological map of Bukit BarisanThe name Bukit Barisan actually means row of hills or hills that make a row in Malay for the range stretches end to end along the island of Sumatra There are 35 active volcanoes in Bukit Barisan The largest volcano is the supervolcano Toba within the 100 km 62 miles 30 km 19 miles Lake Toba which was created after a caldera collapse est in 74 000 Before Present 3 The eruption is estimated to have been at level eight on the VEI scale the largest possible for a volcanic eruption Contents 1 List of volcanoes 2 Inactive volcanoes 3 See also 4 ReferencesList of volcanoes EditThe following list is sourced from the Smithsonian Institution s Global Volcanism Program 4 Name Shape Elevation Last eruption VEI GeolocationWeh stratovolcano 617 metres 2 024 ft Pleistocene 5 49 N 95 17 E 5 82 N 95 28 E 5 82 95 28Seulawah Agam stratovolcano 1 810 metres 5 940 ft 1839 2 5 26 53 N 95 39 29 E 5 448 N 95 658 E 5 448 95 658Peuet Sague complex volcano 2 801 metres 9 190 ft 25 December 2000 2 4 54 50 N 96 19 44 E 4 914 N 96 329 E 4 914 96 329Geureudong stratovolcano 2 885 metres 9 465 ft 1937 4 48 47 N 96 49 12 E 4 813 N 96 82 E 4 813 96 82Mount Leuser non volcanic 3 466 metres 11 371 ft 3 44 29 N 97 9 18 E 3 74139 N 97 15500 E 3 74139 97 15500Kembar shield volcano 2 245 metres 7 365 ft Pleistocene 3 51 00 N 97 39 50 E 3 850 N 97 664 E 3 850 97 664Sibayak stratovolcano 2 212 metres 7 257 ft 1881 3 14 N 98 31 E 3 23 N 98 52 E 3 23 98 52Sinabung stratovolcano 2 460 metres 8 070 ft 2 March 2021 5 3 10 12 N 98 23 31 E 3 17 N 98 392 E 3 17 98 392Toba supervolcano 2 157 metres 7 077 ft cca 75 000 years ago 2 35 N 98 50 E 2 58 N 98 83 E 2 58 98 83Helatoba Tarutung fumarole field 1 100 metres 3 600 ft Pleistocene 2 02 N 98 56 E 2 03 N 98 93 E 2 03 98 93Imun unknown 1 505 metres 4 938 ft unknown 2 09 29 N 98 55 48 E 2 158 N 98 93 E 2 158 98 93Sibualbuali stratovolcano 1 819 metres 5 968 ft unknown 1 33 22 N 99 15 18 E 1 556 N 99 255 E 1 556 99 255Lubukraya stratovolcano 1 862 metres 6 109 ft unknown 1 28 41 N 99 12 32 E 1 478 N 99 209 E 1 478 99 209Sorikmarapi stratovolcano 2 145 metres 7 037 ft 1986 1 0 41 10 N 99 32 20 E 0 686 N 99 539 E 0 686 99 539Talakmau complex volcano 2 919 metres 9 577 ft unknown 0 04 44 N 99 58 48 E 0 079 N 99 98 E 0 079 99 98Sarik Gajah volcanic cone unknown unknown 0 00 29 N 100 12 00 E 0 008 N 100 20 E 0 008 100 20Marapi complex volcano 2 891 metres 9 485 ft 5 August 2004 2 0 22 52 S 100 28 23 E 0 381 S 100 473 E 0 381 100 473Tandikat stratovolcano 2 438 metres 7 999 ft 1924 1 0 25 59 S 100 19 01 E 0 433 S 100 317 E 0 433 100 317Talang stratovolcano 2 597 metres 8 520 ft 12 April 2005 2 0 58 41 S 100 40 44 E 0 978 S 100 679 E 0 978 100 679Kerinci stratovolcano 3 800 metres 12 500 ft 22 June 2004 2 1 41 49 S 101 15 50 E 1 697 S 101 264 E 1 697 101 264Hutapanjang stratovolcano 2 021 metres 6 631 ft unknown 2 20 S 101 36 E 2 33 S 101 60 E 2 33 101 60Sumbing stratovolcano 2 507 metres 8 225 ft 23 May 1921 2 2 24 50 S 101 43 41 E 2 414 S 101 728 E 2 414 101 728Kunyit stratovolcano 2 151 metres 7 057 ft unknown 2 35 31 S 101 37 48 E 2 592 S 101 63 E 2 592 101 63Pendan unknown unknown unknown 2 49 S 102 01 E 2 82 S 102 02 E 2 82 102 02Belirang Beriti compound 1 958 metres 6 424 ft unknown 2 49 S 102 11 E 2 82 S 102 18 E 2 82 102 18Bukit Daun stratovolcano 2 467 metres 8 094 ft unknown 3 23 S 102 22 E 3 38 S 102 37 E 3 38 102 37Kaba stratovolcano 1 952 metres 6 404 ft 22 August 2000 1 3 31 S 102 37 E 3 52 S 102 62 E 3 52 102 62Dempo stratovolcano 3 173 metres 10 410 ft October 1994 1 4 02 S 103 08 E 4 03 S 103 13 E 4 03 103 13Patah unknown 2 817 metres 9 242 ft unknown 4 16 S 103 18 E 4 27 S 103 30 E 4 27 103 30Bukit Lumut Balai stratovolcano 2 055 metres 6 742 ft unknown 4 14 S 103 37 E 4 23 S 103 62 E 4 23 103 62Besar stratovolcano 1 899 metres 6 230 ft April 1940 1 4 26 S 103 40 E 4 43 S 103 67 E 4 43 103 67Suoh caldera 1 000 metres 3 300 ft 10 July 1933 4 5 15 S 104 16 E 5 25 S 104 27 E 5 25 104 27Hulubelu caldera 1 040 metres 3 410 ft 1836 5 21 S 104 36 E 5 35 S 104 60 E 5 35 104 60Rajabasa stratovolcano 1 281 metres 4 203 ft 1798 5 46 48 S 105 37 30 E 5 78 S 105 625 E 5 78 105 625Inactive volcanoes EditThe following list is sourced from the Study Archaeology 6 4 Name Shape Elevation Last eruption VEI GeolocationMount Pesagi caldera 3 262 metres 10 702 ft unknown 1 10 01 S 101 19 30 E 1 167 S 101 325 E 1 167 101 325Sekincau Belirang caldera 1 719 metres 5 640 ft unknown 5 07 S 104 19 E 5 12 S 104 32 E 5 12 104 32Ranau caldera 1 881 metres 6 171 ft unknown 4 50 S 103 55 E 4 83 S 103 92 E 4 83 103 92 Landsat image of Lake Toba MarapiSee also EditList of volcanoes in Indonesia Kodam I Bukit BarisanReferences Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bukit Barisan Travelling in Indonesia Archived from the original on August 18 2007 Kerinci Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution Oppenheimer C 2002 Limited global change due to the largest known Quaternary eruption Toba 74 kyr BP Quaternary Science Reviews 21 14 15 1593 1609 Bibcode 2002QSRv 21 1593O doi 10 1016 S0277 3791 01 00154 8 a b Volcanoes of Indonesia Sumatra Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution Archived from the original on 30 December 2006 Retrieved 2006 11 17 Global Volcanism Program Sinabung Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program Retrieved 2022 11 01 Gunung Pesagi Atapnya Lampung Indahnya Kebangetan Gunung 20 February 2020 3 00 S 102 15 E 3 000 S 102 250 E 3 000 102 250 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Barisan Mountains amp oldid 1153781385, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
