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Banksia carlinoides

Banksia carlinoides, commonly known as the pink dryandra,[2] is a species of shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has narrow egg-shaped to wedge-shaped leaves with a few sharply pointed serrations and heads of up to one hundred creamy white flowers, often tinged pink.

Pink dryandra
Banksia carlinoides near Hill River
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Banksia
Subgenus: Banksia subg. Banksia
Series: Banksia ser. Dryandra
Species:
B. carlinoides
Binomial name
Banksia carlinoides
Synonyms[1]
  • Dryandra carlinoides Meisn.
  • Josephia carlinodes Kuntze orth. var.
  • Josephia carlinoides (Meisn.) Kuntze
In the Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne

Description edit

Banksia carlinoides is a rounded, compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) but does not form a lignotuber. It has narrow egg-shaped to narrow wedge-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, 110–35 mm (4.3–1.4 in) long and 3–9 mm (0.12–0.35 in) wide on a petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. There are up to four sharply pointed teeth up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long on each side of the upper third of the leaf. The flowers are arranged in heads of between seventy-five and one hundred on the ends of the stems, surrounded by involucral bracts up to 13 mm (0.51 in) long. The flowers are creamy white, often tinged with pink, the perianth 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and the pistil 16–23 mm (0.63–0.91 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to October and the fruit is an elliptical to egg-shaped follicle 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming edit

This species was first formally described in 1848 by Carl Meissner who gave it the name Dryandra carlinoides and published the description in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae.[4][5] The specific epithet (carlinoides) is a reference to a perceived similarity to plants in the genus Carlina.[6] In 2007 Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all dryandras to the genus Banksia.[7][8]

Distribution and habitat edit

Pink dryandra grows in low kwongan and is widespread between Geraldton, Gingin and Piawaning.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Banksia carlinoides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Banksia carlinoides". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ^ a b George, Alex S. (1999). Flora of Australia (PDF). Vol. 17B. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. pp. 288–289. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Dryandra carlinoides". APNI. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  5. ^ Meissner, Carl; Lehmann, Johann G.C. (ed.) (1848). Plantae Preissianae. Hamburg: Sumptibus Meissneri. p. 267. Retrieved 11 April 2020. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  6. ^ Francis Aubie Sharr (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings. Kardinya, Western Australia: Four Gables Press. p. 159. ISBN 9780958034180.
  7. ^ Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 20 (1): 63–71. doi:10.1071/SB06016.
  8. ^ "Banksia carlinoides". APNI. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  • Cavanagh, Tony; Pieroni, Margaret (2006). The Dryandras. Melbourne: Australian Plants Society (SGAP Victoria); Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. ISBN 1-876473-54-1.

banksia, carlinoides, commonly, known, pink, dryandra, species, shrub, that, endemic, western, australia, narrow, shaped, wedge, shaped, leaves, with, sharply, pointed, serrations, heads, hundred, creamy, white, flowers, often, tinged, pink, pink, dryandra, ne. Banksia carlinoides commonly known as the pink dryandra 2 is a species of shrub that is endemic to Western Australia It has narrow egg shaped to wedge shaped leaves with a few sharply pointed serrations and heads of up to one hundred creamy white flowers often tinged pink Pink dryandra Banksia carlinoides near Hill River Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Order Proteales Family Proteaceae Genus Banksia Subgenus Banksia subg Banksia Series Banksia ser Dryandra Species B carlinoides Binomial name Banksia carlinoides Meisn A R Mast amp K R Thiele 1 Synonyms 1 Dryandra carlinoides Meisn Josephia carlinodes Kuntze orth var Josephia carlinoides Meisn Kuntze In the Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne Contents 1 Description 2 Taxonomy and naming 3 Distribution and habitat 4 ReferencesDescription editBanksia carlinoides is a rounded compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 3 m 4 ft 3 in but does not form a lignotuber It has narrow egg shaped to narrow wedge shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base 110 35 mm 4 3 1 4 in long and 3 9 mm 0 12 0 35 in wide on a petiole 1 2 mm 0 039 0 079 in long There are up to four sharply pointed teeth up to 3 mm 0 12 in long on each side of the upper third of the leaf The flowers are arranged in heads of between seventy five and one hundred on the ends of the stems surrounded by involucral bracts up to 13 mm 0 51 in long The flowers are creamy white often tinged with pink the perianth 10 20 mm 0 39 0 79 in long and the pistil 16 23 mm 0 63 0 91 in long Flowering occurs from September to October and the fruit is an elliptical to egg shaped follicle 8 11 mm 0 31 0 43 in long 2 3 Taxonomy and naming editThis species was first formally described in 1848 by Carl Meissner who gave it the name Dryandra carlinoides and published the description in Lehmann s Plantae Preissianae 4 5 The specific epithet carlinoides is a reference to a perceived similarity to plants in the genus Carlina 6 In 2007 Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all dryandras to the genus Banksia 7 8 Distribution and habitat editPink dryandra grows in low kwongan and is widespread between Geraldton Gingin and Piawaning 3 References edit a b Banksia carlinoides Australian Plant Census Retrieved 11 April 2020 a b Banksia carlinoides FloraBase Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions a b George Alex S 1999 Flora of Australia PDF Vol 17B Canberra Australian Biological Resources Study Canberra pp 288 289 Retrieved 11 April 2020 Dryandra carlinoides APNI Retrieved 11 April 2020 Meissner Carl Lehmann Johann G C ed 1848 Plantae Preissianae Hamburg Sumptibus Meissneri p 267 Retrieved 11 April 2020 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first2 has generic name help Francis Aubie Sharr 2019 Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings Kardinya Western Australia Four Gables Press p 159 ISBN 9780958034180 Mast Austin R Thiele Kevin 2007 The transfer of Dryandra R Br to Banksia L f Proteaceae Australian Systematic Botany 20 1 63 71 doi 10 1071 SB06016 Banksia carlinoides APNI Retrieved 11 April 2020 Cavanagh Tony Pieroni Margaret 2006 The Dryandras Melbourne Australian Plants Society SGAP Victoria Perth Wildflower Society of Western Australia ISBN 1 876473 54 1 nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article Flora Australiensis Volume V CIV Proteaceae 29 Dryandra Dryandra carlinoides nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Banksia carlinoides Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Banksia carlinoides amp oldid 1099976110, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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