Banknotes of the Indonesian rupiah

The first banknotes used in the archipelago that would become Indonesia were those issued by the United East India Company, credit letters of the rijksdaalder dating between 1783 and 1811. Netherlands Indies gulden government credit paper followed in 1815, and from 1827 to 1842^[1] and again from 1866 to 1948^[2] gulden notes of De Javasche Bank. Lower denominations (below 5 gulden) were issued by the government in 1919–1920 and in 1939–1940 due to wartime metal shortages, but otherwise day-to-day transactions were conducted using coinage.

Variants of Indonesian rupiah's banknotes, issued 1998–2001 and withdrawn in 2008 (except for the Rp1,000 and Rp5,000 notes, which are still in circulation as of 2022 along with newer variants.)

The 2022 series of rupiah banknotes. As of 2022, it is the newest series of notes issued by Bank Indonesia, and it is legal tender alongside the 2016 and older series (2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2009, and 2014 issues).

Republic of Indonesia – Rp1 (1945, first year of issue)

Netherlands Indies (Indonesia) – De Javasche Bank 5 gulden banknote (1866, first year resuming issue)

Netherlands Indies (Indonesia) – De Javasche Bank 5 gulden banknote (1937)

Gulden notes were issued by "The Japanese Government" during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies from 1942, becoming "roepiah" in 1943.

The first truly Indonesian rupiah notes, however, were issued in 1946, during the war of independence with the Dutch, following the unilateral proclamation of independence by the Indonesians at the end of World War II on 17 August 1945. This money is known as Oeang Republik Indonesia (ORI; oeang being the old spelling of uang, in English "money").

Following the negotiated peace treaty in The Hague of 1949, the ORI was withdrawn, and replaced by an internationally recognised Indonesian rupiah.

The Indonesian rupiah has been subject to numerous devaluations, and in 1965 the existing paper was withdrawn and replaced by a new rupiah at the rate of 1,000 to 1.

Money around independence year edit

First series (1945) edit

The first 'Indonesian rupiah' bank notes bore the date of the proclamation on new Indonesian money, 17 October 1945, under the authority of the "Republik Indonesia", and were apparently intended for issue on 1 February 1946, but due to the capture of most of the notes, only a tiny number escaped at this time.

The circulation began in earnest in Java from 10 October 1946. The notes were in denominations of Rp0.01, Rp0.05, Rp0.10, Rp1⁄2, Rp1, Rp5, Rp10, and Rp100.^[3]

1945 Republik Indonesia series
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description				Date of			Remarks
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Serial	Printing	Issue	Withdrawal
		Rp0.01	97 × 45 mm	Green	Keris	Counterfeit warning	None	None	1946	10 October 1946	1 May 1950	Violet underprint
												Green underprint
		Rp0.05	100 × 49 mm	Violet	Various leaves	Counterfeit warning with wings						Buffalo underprint (strong)
				Dark blue								Buffalo underprint (faint)
		Rp0.10	105 × 51 mm	Black	Keris and machete underprint	Counterfeit warning						Narrow borders
				Brown
						Wide borders
		Rp1⁄2 (0.50)	119 × 58 mm	Green	Horned motif	Counterfeit warning		Six numbers two letters [01234]nnnnn [LMNPRST] [PRTUVWX]				Pink underprint
												Orange underprint
		Rp1	138 × 65 mm	Blue	Sukarno, volcano	Volcano, counterfeit warning		Some without serial, some with six-digit, two-letter serial (1st letter is check code), some with simple two letter code
		Rp5	148 × 71 mm	Green	Rice stalks, Sukarno	Rice stalks, counterfeit warning		Six numbers, two letters, first letter is check code; two different serial printing styles
		Rp10	160 × 77 mm	Blue	Sukarno, volcano	Counterfeit warning		Six numbers, two letters, or six numbers, three letters. First letter is check code. Several serial printing styles
		Rp100	174 × 86 mm	Blue/green	Sukarno, keris, horned '100'	Counterfeit warning, horned '100'		Five numbers, two letters, first letter is check code.
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Second series (1 January 1947) edit

The second series of money now emanated from 'Djokjakarta', the Republic's base following the 'Police Action' of 21 July 1947, which had confined the Republicans to Yogyakarta and Central Java. The notes were dated 1 January 1947, in denominations of Rp5, Rp10, Rp25, and Rp100.^[4]

1947 First Issue (1 January 1947)
Note	Value
	Rp5
	Rp10
	Rp25
	Rp100

Third series (26 July 1947) edit

The next new issue was dated 26 July 1947, and consisted of Rp1⁄2, Rp2+1⁄2, Rp25, Rp50, Rp100, and Rp250 notes.^[5]

Fourth series (23 August 1948) edit

New notes were issued by the national government in 1948, in the bizarre denominations of Rp40, Rp75, Rp100, and Rp400, plus an unissued Rp600 note.^[6]

On 19 December 1948, the Dutch seized Yogyakarta, reverting the head office of the then-Republic's central bank Bank Negara Indonesia back to De Javasche Bank, with DJB offices also reopened in Surakarta and Kediri.^[7]

It was planned in 1949 to revalue the national rupiah notes of the republic (which were at this time circulating in Java). To do this, "rupiah baru" ('new rupiah') notes were printed. This revaluation did not take place in Java, but some were issued in Aceh instead. The denominations printed were Rp0.10 sen (blue or red), Rp1⁄2 (green or red), Rp1 (purple or green), Rp10 (black or brown), Rp25, and Rp100.^[8]

Regional Issues edit

In addition to the 'national' (but restricted in practice to the central republican enclave in Java) notes, the republican authorities, to discourage the circulation of Dutch money, instructed regional commanders in areas that the national money couldn't reach, to issue their own money, to be unified after full independence.

Java edit

The notes issued in Java generally featured text, a signature, and a serial number, all issued on low-grade paper without modern security features such as watermarks, and demonstrated few similarities between areas. Only in a few areas did the notes have any pictures on them. The following notes are known to have been printed:

Rp1 and Rp5 notes of "Daerah Kota Blitar" (Blitar, East Java; dated 6 August 1948)
Rp1⁄2, Rp1, Rp5, and Rp10 notes of "Daerah Bodjonegoro" (Bojonegoro, East Java; dated 15 November 1948)
Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5 and Rp10 notes of 'Dearah Istimewa Jogjakarta' (the Special Region of Yogyakarta; dated 10 November 1948)
Rp5 notes of 'Kota Kediri' (Kediri, East Java; dated 5 August 1948)
Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5 and Rp10 notes of 'Daerah Karesidenan Kediri' (Kediri Residency; dated 16 October 1948)
Rp1, Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5, Rp10 notes of 'Daerah Kota Madiun' (Madiun, East Java; dated 1 September 1948)
Rp2+1⁄2 and Rp5 notes of Magelang Residency, Central Java (dated 1 August 1948 and 25 October 1948)
Rp1, Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5 and Rp10 notes of Magetan Residency, East Java (dated 17 September 1948)
Rp1⁄2, Rp1, Rp5 and Rp10 notes of Patjitan Residency, East Java (dated 1948)
Rp1, Rp5, Rp10, Rp25 and Rp50 notes of Serang, Banten Residency, West Java (dated 15 December 1947)
Rp1, Rp2+1⁄2 and Rp5 notes (dated 1 November 1948) and Rp5, Rp10 and Rp25 notes (dated 1 November 1949) of Surakarta Residency, Central Java
Rp5 notes of Cepu region (dated 17 August 1948)

Rp25 note of Banten Residency, 15 December 1947

Obverse

Sumatra edit

As with the Java notes, the Sumatran notes are all primitive, lacking security features and printed on poor-quality paper. In most cases, they have some kind of artwork. The following notes are known to have been printed:

Rp1, Rp5, Rp10 and Rp100 notes of Pematang Siantar, Sumatra province (dated 31 March 1947)
Rp50, Rp100, Rp250, Rp500 and Rp1000 notes of Bengkulu Residency (dated 1 June 1947)
Rp50, Rp100, Rp250, Rp500, Rp1000 notes of Palembang Defence Council, South Sumatra (dated 1 August 1947)
Rp5, Rp50, Rp100 and Rp250 notes of Serbalawan, Simalungun, North Sumatra (dated 5 August 1947)
Rp5, Rp10, Rp25, Rp50, Rp100, and Rp200 notes of Tapanuli Residency (dated 8 August 1947, 8 September 1947, 18 November 1947, 28 April 1948, 11 October 1948, and 23 November 1948 respectively)
Rp0.10, Rp0.50, Rp1, Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5, Rp10, Rp25, Rp50, Rp100, Rp2,500 and Rp100,000 notes (all dated 21 August 1947), of Asahan Regency North Sumatra, plus Rp1,000, Rp2,500 and Rp100,000 notes (dated 7 February 1948), a Rp 2,000,000 rupiah note (dated 1 and 2 April 1948), a Rp100,000 note (dated "May" 1948), and a Rp250,000 note (dated "April" and "12 April" 1948)
Rp50 and Rp100 notes Limapuluh district, North Sumatra (dated 1 September 1947)
Rp50 and Rp100 notes of Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra (dated 1 September 1947), plus a Rp250 note (dated October 1947), a Rp1,000 note (dated 10 December 1947), a Rp2,500 note (dated 1 January 1948), a Rp5,000 rupiah (dated 13 January 1948), a Rp10,000 note (dated 20 January 1948 and 10 February 1948), a Rp250,000 note (dated 15 February 1948), a Rp25,000 note (dated 22 February 1948), a Rp50,000 note (dated 3 March 1948), a Rp10,000,000 note (dated 15 April 1948), and a Rp25,000,000 note (dated 3 May 1948)
Rp0.50, Rp1, and Rp2.50 notes of Banda Aceh, "Aceh residency" (dated 15 September 1947), plus Rp2+1⁄2 and Rp5 notes (dated 1 December 1947) and Rp5 and Rp10 notes (dated 15 January 1948)
Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5, Rp50, Rp100 and Rp500 notes of Labuhan Batu Regency, Rantau Prapat, North Sumatra (1947), plus Rp100, Rp1,000 and Rp2,500 notes (dated 29 November 1947) Rp 5,000 and Rp10,000 notes (January/February 1948), a Rp25,000 note (February 1948), a Rp50,000 note (February/March 1948), a Rp250,000 note (March/April 1948), and Rp5,000,000 and Rp25,000,000 notes (April/May 1948)
Rp50 note of Karo Regency, Tigabinangga (dated 17 September 1947), and Rp100, Rp250 and Rp1,000 notes (dated 20 November 1947)
Rp1 note of Jambi Residency, East Sumatra (dated 17 September 1947), plus Rp1⁄2 and Rp2+1⁄2 notes (dated 24 October 1947 and 28 November 1947), Rp5 and Rp10 notes (dated 17 November 1947), Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5 and Rp10 notes (dated 27 December 1947), Rp1, Rp5 and Rp10 notes (dated 31 March 1948), a Rp1 note (dated 1 April 1948), and Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5 and Rp25 notes (dated 20 May 1948)
Rp1 note of Nias (dated 25 September 1947), plus Rp100 and Rp200 notes (dated 20 December 1948) and a Rp500 note (dated 5 January 1949 and 12 November 1949)
Rp1, Rp5 and Rp10 notes of Bengkulu, South Sumatra (dated 1 December 1947)
Rp10, 50, Rp100, Rp250 and Rp1,000 rupiah of Pagar Alam, South Sumatra (dated 17 December 1947)
Rp10 and Rp25 notes of Labuhan Bilik (dated 23 December 1947), plus a Rp100 note (dated January/February 1948), Rp10,000 and Rp100,000 notes (dated 24 February 1948), Rp50,000 (dated 6 March 1948), a Rp250,000 note (dated 25 March 1948), a Rp500,000 note (dated 9 April 1948), and a Rp25,000,000 note (dated 7 May 1948)
Rp500 note of Barus, Central Tapanuli Regency (dated 26 December 1947)
Rp25 Japanese rupiah of Tandjungkarang, Lampung Residency, Sumatra (dated 15 November 1947), plus Rp50 and Rp100 rupiah notes (dated 15 January 1948)
Rp1⁄2, Rp1, Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5 and Rp10 notes of Lampung Residency, Sumatra (dated 1 June 1948)
Rp1, Rp5 and Rp10 notes of Kutacane (1948)
Rp10 and Rp50 notes of Koetabumi, North Lampung, Sumatra (1949)
Rp100 and Rp250 notes of Langsa, East Aceh (2 January 1949)
Rp10 and Rp25 notes of Lintang IV Lawang, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra (dated 17 January 1949)
Rp10 notes of Palembang Residency (dated 17 January 1949), plus a Rp50 note (dated 17 April 1949) a Rp40 note (dated 6 July 1949), and a Rp50 note (18 November 1949)
Rp250 notes of Kutaradja, North Sumatra (dated 1 March 1949)
Rp25 and Rp50 notes of South Pesisir, West Sumatra (dated 1949)
Rp20 notes of the South Sumatra Special Military Region (Bukit Barisan) (dated 1 May 1949)
Rp40 of Tjurup, Rejang Lebong Regency South Sumatra (dated 1949)

The following notes were all issued by the "Governor of Sumatra" in Bukittinggi:

Rp1⁄2, Rp1, Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5, Rp10 and Rp25 rupiah of "Sumatra Province" (dated 17 August 1947), plus a Rp2+1⁄2 note (dated 17 December 1947), Rp1, Rp5 and Rp10 notes (dated 1 January 1948), a Rp25 note (dated 17 January 1948), Rp5, Rp10, Rp25 and Rp50 notes (dated 1 April 1948), and a Rp100 note (dated 17 April 1948)
Rp10 for Jambi (17 December 1947)
Rp5 rupiah for Riau (17 December 1947)
Rp1, Rp2+1⁄2, Rp5 and Rp10 for South Sumatra (1 January 1948)
Rp5 for East Sumatra (1 January 1948)
Rp10 and Rp25 notes for Aceh (1 January 1948)
Rp5 for Tapanuli, Northwest Sumatra (1 January 1948)
Rp10 for West Sumatra (17 January 1948)

Rp10 note of "Sumatra Province" (dated 1 January 1948)

Obverse
Reverse

Rp500 note of Bengkulu Residency (dated 1 June 1947)

Obverse
Reverse

Rp1,000 note of Bengkulu Residency (dated 1 June 1947)

Obverse
Reverse

1950 onwards: Indonesian independence recognised edit

Gulden/roepiah notes (1950-1952) edit

Low denomination notes edit

The Dutch treasury had in 1947 issued Indonesian language Rp0.10 and Rp0.25 notes. Due to the initial lack of coinage and due to their relatively republic-friendly design, the Indonesian government saw it as expedient to continue to print these notes, and authorised their issue until such time as coinage had been minted, and in sufficient quantity to replace them.

Dutch 'Indonesia' notes of 1947, printed by G. Kolff & Co.
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description				Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	note	Withdrawal date
		Rp0.10	100 × 60 mm	Green / Red	Floral border	Counterfeit warning in Indonesian and Dutch	None	J.E. van Hoogstraten (Chairman of the Court of Audit), W.A. Alons (Director of Finance)	1 December 1947	1 January 1957
		Rp0.25		Brown / Blue	Central floral design
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

De Javasche Bank notes edit

The peace settlement with the Dutch, negotiated in The Hague in November 1949, had kept De Javasche Bank as the central bank in Indonesia, hence the first notes that were issued for the post-independence rupiah bore its imprint. It was decided that the existing De Javasche Bank money dated 1946 would simply be revised in colour, with the 5 gulden note changing from purple to red and green, the 10 gulden from green to purple, and 25 gulden from red to green. In addition, 50 gulden, 100 gulden, 500 gulden, and 1,000 gulden notes were added, still dated 1946.

Because there were existing Rp0.10 and Rp0.25 notes (which remained as legal tender and continued to be printed), a gap existed between the Rp0.25 Indonesia and 5 gulden De Javasche Bank notes. This was filled with of Rp1⁄2, Rp1, and Rp2+1⁄2 notes, all dated 1948.^[9] The notes in wording were similar to the notes of 5 gulden and up, but the Indonesian text ('roepiah') placed above Dutch ('gulden').

The notes were all printed by Johan Enschede en Zonen based in the Netherlands.

1950 De Javasche Bank notes, printed by Joh. Enschede en Zonen
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp5	150 × 75 mm	Green and red	Lotus flower	Counterfeit warning in Dutch, Indonesian, Javanese, and Chinese; letters DJB	6 numbers and either 2 or 3 letters	H. Teunissen (Secretary), R.E. Smits (President)	Checkered-pattern rhombus	1946	19 March 1950	13 December 1965	2 June 1950
		Rp10		Purple	Mangosteen								2 June 1950
		Rp25		Green	Coconut trees at sea shore								18 June 1954
		Rp50		Blue	Sailboat								13 August 1954
		Rp100		Brown	Paddy field								18 December 1953
		Rp500		Red			6 numbers and 2 letters					24 August 1959	18 December 1953
		Rp1,000		Grey			6 numbers and 2 letters					5 March 1959	2 November 1954
		Rp½	124 × 64 mm	Pink	Moon orchid	Counterfeit warning in Dutch and Indonesian; letters DJB	Letter 'A' (2 sizes), or 'AA', written fractionally over 2 numbers, followed by 6 numbers		None	1948		1 December 1957	Last of denomination
		Rp1		Blue	Coconut trees		Letter 'B' (3 sizes), or 'BB', written fractionally over either 1 or 2 numbers, followed by 6 numbers						3 October 1951
		Rp2½		Red	Jasmine		Letter 'C' (2 sizes) over 1 or 2 numbers, followed by 6 numbers						3 October 1951
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Republik Indonesia Serikat notes (1950) edit

The "Republik Indonesia Serikat" passed legislation on 2 June 1950 to allow it to issue new treasury notes, which were dated 1 January 1950 in denominations of Rp5 and Rp10.^[8] This was not long-lasting, as the RIS dissolved on 17 August 1950 (5 years after the original declaration of independence).

The notes were printed by Thomas De La Rue of England and had the date "1 January 1950" printed on the note.

1950 'Republik Indonesia Serikat' Notes, printed by Thomas De La Rue
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description				Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Issue date	Withdrawal date
		Rp5	136 × 64 mm	Red	Sukarno	Rice field	"D" over number between 1 and 10, followed by six numbers	Sjafruddin Prawiranegara	2 June 1950
		Rp10		Purple			"E" over number between 1 and 19, followed by six numbers
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Nationalisation of De Javasche Bank: first Republik Indonesia banknotes (1951-1953) edit

With the nationalisation of De Javasche Bank via the Emergency Act of 1951, it was decreed that the government would be able to issue notes of Rp1 and Rp2½ denominations. Thus, 'Republik Indonesia' notes dated 1951 were issued in Rp1 and Rp2½ denominations.

Government Notes: Republik Indonesia, first series (landscapes), 1951, printed by Security Banknote Printing Company (USA)
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp1	127 × 66 mm	Blue	Beach with palms, rice terrace	Mountain	2 letters, 1 above the other, 6 numbers	Sjafruddin Prawiranegara	None	"1951"
		Rp2½		Red	Beach with cliff, palms	Garuda Pancasila
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Formation of Bank Indonesia from De Javasche Bank: second Republik Indonesia banknotes (1953-1965) edit

The transformation from DJB to Bank Indonesia (BI) occurred after the Emergency Act of 1951 was renewed as the Currency Act of 1953, and the 1951-issue 1 and 2½ rupiah government notes were reissued with the signature of the new Minister of Finance dated 1953.

Government Notes: Republik Indonesia, second series (landscapes), 1953, printed by Security Banknote Printing Company (USA)
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp1	As 1951					Soemitro Djojohadikoesoemo	None (As 1951)	"1953"
		Rp2½
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

First series of Bank Indonesia notes (1953-1954) edit

Notes featuring the new name of the nationalised De Javasche bank – 'Bank Indonesia' – were prepared dated 1952, in denominations of Rp5, Rp10, Rp25, Rp50, Rp100, Rp500, and Rp1,000, signed by Indra Kasoema as Director, and Sjafruddin Prawiranegara as Governor. The notes began circulating from July 1953 to November 1954 depending on denomination.

1952 Bank Indonesia notes ('culture series')
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description				date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Printer's mark	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp5	135 × 75 mm	Blue	Ibu Kartini	Floral design, serpents	5' followed by 1, 2, or 3 letters, then 5 numbers	Thomas De La Rue	2 July 1953	16 January 1961	1 September 1959
		Rp10	135 × 75 mm	Brown	Statue of Dewi Sri	Floral design, beasts	2 (Joh. Enschede) or 3 (Joh. Enschede/Perkeba) letters, then six numbers	Joh. Enschede en Zonen/Pertjetakan Kebajoran	2 July 1953		5 September 1959
		Rp25	142 × 82 mm	Blue	Kalpataru	Batik ship		Joh. Enschede en Zonen/Pertjetakan Kebajoran	18 June 1954		5 September 1959
		Rp50		Green	Trees/bird	Batik	2 or 3 letters then six numbers	Joh. Enschede en Zonen	13 August 1954		1 August 1959
		Rp100		Brown	Lion statue, Diponegoro	2 stylised birds kissing			18 December 1953	15 December 1960	24 June 1958
		Rp500	150 × 90 mm	Red/green	Hindu relief	Batik			18 December 1953	21 September 1959	6 January 1959
		Rp1,000	150 × 90 mm	Green/red	Padmapani statue, Prambanan relief	Wood design	two or three letters, starting W/WW, then six numbers		2 November 1954	7 August 1958	2 September 1958
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Despite the new notes, which meant that paper bearing the name of DJB was no longer printed, the DJB notes dated '1946', and in fact circulating since 1950, remained legal tender right up to the 'new rupiah' of 1965 (which invalidated ALL previous money at that point), although some old DJB notes were repealed, as follows:

2 March 1956: 1000 gulden '1946' note dating from 1950 withdrawn, effective 5 March 1959, due to rampant counterfeiting.
22 November 1957: Rp1 and Rp2½ '1948' DJB notes withdrawn, effective 1 December 1957, because these denominations of notes were the issuing privilege of the government under the 1914 Currency Act in force at the time of their issue, and hence De Javasche Bank had lacked the authority for their issue.

The few Netherlands Indies government notes (all low denomination) still legal tender were repealed as follows:

1 January 1954: all "Nederlandsch Indie" government money withdrawn: 1/2, 1, and 2½ gulden notes, all dating from early World War 2, 1940
1 January 1957: Rp0.10 and Rp0.25 "Indonesia" "1947" notes withdrawn (these were also issued by the Republic of Indonesia)

1954 brought a redesign of the Indonesian government Rp1 and Rp2½ notes, which were re-dated with the new Minister of Finance's signature in 1956.

Government Notes: Republik Indonesia, third series (ethnic people), 1954, printed by Pertjetakan Kebajoran
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp1	130 × 60 mm	Blue	Javanese girl	Garuda Pancasila	3 letters, 6 numbers	Ong Eng Die	None	"1954"
		Rp2½		Red and green	Rotinese man
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Government Notes: Republik Indonesia, fourth series (ethnic people), 1956, printed by Pertjetakan Kebajoran
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp1	130 × 60 mm	As 1954				Jusuf Wibisono	None	"1956"
		Rp2½
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Second "Animals" series of Bank Indonesia banknotes (1958-1959) edit

In 1957, governor of Bank Indonesia Sjafruddin Prawiranegara commissioned a new series of notes from English printer, Thomas De La Rue & Co. However, Syafruddin's involvement with PRRI meant that he was replaced in January 1958 as governor by Loekman Hakim. Specimens were produced in denominations of Rp5, Rp10, Rp25, Rp50, Rp100, Rp500, Rp1,000, and Rp5,000, and the first of these to be brought into circulation were the Rp100 and Rp1,000 notes, in 1958, due to the counterfeiting of these denominations of the 1952 series (the counterfeit notes can be distinguished by the wavy line watermark being printed onto the paper rather than a true watermark).

The issue of the notes was interrupted somewhat by a devaluation of 24 August 1959, with Rp500 (tiger) and Rp1,000 (elephant) notes devalued to Rp50 (crocodile) and Rp100 (squirrel) in September 1959. The Rp2,500 and Rp5,000 notes were deemed unnecessary thanks to the devaluation. The Rp2,500 rupiah note was eventually issued three years later due to continued high inflation, while the Rp5,000 note was never issued. The Rp10 and Rp25 notes were only circulated for 3 days, although they remained legal tender, and are today extremely rare.

In addition to the 8 notes designed, Loekman commissioned a new Rp2,500 note. Apart from the Rp100 and Rp1,000 notes, the remaining high denomination note, the Rp500, was released on 6 January 1959.

Animal Series (not dated, first printed 1957, except for the 2500 rupiah), all printed Thomas De La Rue
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Signature	Watermark	Serial	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp5	125 × 65 mm	Green and blue	Gibbon	Prambanan	Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (Governor) TRB. Sabaroedin (Director)	Diponegoro	"5" followed by 1, 2, or 3 letters, then 5 numbers	1 September 1959	10 June 1962	19 January 1960
		Rp10	133 × 69 mm	Brown and green	Deer	Kora Kora			"10" followed by 3 letters, then 5 numbers	5 September 1959	3 January 1961	2 January 1960
		Rp25	141 × 73 mm	Brown and red	Javan rhinoceros	Tapanuli traditional house			"25" followed by 3 letters, then 5 numbers	5 September 1959	3 January 1961	2 January 1960
		Rp50	149 × 77 mm	Red	Crocodile	Grand Mosque of Medan			"50" then 1 or 2, letters then 5 numbers	1 August 1959	21 May 1965	19 January 1960
		Rp100	157 × 81 mm	Green and red	Squirrel	Istana Bogor			"100" then 1, 2, or 3 letters then 4 numbers	24 June 1958	21 May 1965	8 September 1959
		Rp500	165 × 85 mm	Red/green	Sumatran tiger	Rice terrace			"500" then 1 or 2 letters then 4 numbers	6 January 1959	21 September 1959	Denomination withdrawn – reintroduced 1 May 1960
		Rp1,000	173 × 89 mm	Blue and brown	Elephant	Fisherman			"1000" then 1 or 2 letters, then 4 numbers	2 September 1958	21 September 1959	Denomination withdrawn – reintroduced 10 May 1960
		Rp2,500	181 × 92 mm	Green and blue	Komodo dragon	Fishing village, Martapura River	Loekman Hakim (Governor), TRB Sabaroedin (Director)		"2500" then 1 letter or 2 letters, then 4 numbers; or "2500" then 2 letters over "I" plus 5 numbers	1 September 1962	13 March 1966	Last of denomination
		Rp5,000	190 × 97 mm	Red	Bull	Merchant ship and tugboat	Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (Governor) TRB. Sabaroedin (Director)		5000A0000	Unissued specimen only
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

First Indonesian-designed notes, the "handicrafts" series (1959) edit

8 September 1959 brought the first purely Indonesian-designed notes, issued by the state printer Pertjetakan Kebajoran. Notes issued are worth Rp5 and Rp100 (see full "handicrafts" section below for full details).

Thomas De La Rue flowers and birds banknotes (1960) edit

Yet another series of notes, the 'flowers' series was issued by Bank Indonesia in 1960 (showing flowers on the obverse and birds on the reverse), and dated 1 January 1959, but issued in 1960. These notes were printed by Thomas De La Rue & Co. Ltd., England.

Flowers and birds series, dated '1 January 1959', issued 1960, printed by Thomas De La Rue
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Signature	Watermark	Serial	Issue date	Withdrawal date
		Rp5	125 × 65 mm	Blue and yellow	Epiphyllum oxypetalum	4 magpie-robins	Loekman Hakim (Governor), TRB Sabaroedin (Director)	Garuda Pancasila	'5' followed by 1, 2, or 3 letters, then 5 numbers	19 January 1960	13 June 1966
		Rp10	133 × 68 mm	Red and green	Hoya flowers	4 cockatoos			'10' followed by 1, 2 or 3 letters, then 5 numbers	2 January 1960
		Rp25	141 × 72 mm	Green and blue	Nelumbo nucifera	2 great egrets			'25' followed by 1, 2, or 3 letters, then 5 numbers	2 January 1960
		Rp50	149 × 77 mm	Orange and purple	Stylised Nelumbo nucifera	2 white-bellied fish-eagles			'50' then 1, 2 or 3 letters then 5 numbers	19 January 1960
		Rp100	157 × 81 mm	Purple	Amorphophallus campanulatus	5 rhinoceros hornbills			'100' then 1, 2, or 3 letters then 5 numbers	19 January 1960
		Rp500	165 × 85 mm	Blue and red	Bougainvillea	Green junglefowls			'500' then 1, 2, or 3 letters then 4 numbers, or '500', 1 letter, 5 numbers	10 May 1960	13 March 1966
		Rp1,000	173 × 89 mm	Black and blue	Jasmine flower	Bird-of-paradise			'1000' then 1, 2, or 3 letters, then 4 numbers, or '1000' then 2 letters over 'I', then 5 numbers	1 May 1960	13 March 1966
		Rp2,500	180 x 92 mm	Orange and red	Flowers	Great argus displaying			2500AA0000	Unissued specimen only
		Rp5,000		Violet	Flowers, Pura split gate		TRB Sabaroedin (Director)			Uniface proof note only
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

New design for government banknotes (1960-1961) edit

A new design for the Rp1 and Rp2½ government notes was issued in 1960 showing agricultural workers, also re-dated with the new Minister of Finance's signature 1961.

Government Notes: Republik Indonesia, fifth series (agriculture theme), 1960, printed by Pertjetakan Kebajoran
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp1	120 × 60 mm	Green and yellow	Rice farmers	Vegetables	3 letters, 6 numbers	Ir. Djuanda K.	None	"1960"		13 June 1966
		Rp2½		Blue	Corn farmers	Corn and paddy
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Government Notes: Republik Indonesia, sixth series (agriculture theme), 1961, printed by Pertjetakan Kebajoran
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp1	As 1960					R.M. Notohamiprodjo	None	"1961"		13 June 1966
		Rp2½
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Complete handicrafts series (1961-1964) edit

The Bank Indonesia-printed handicrafts series replaced the TDLR notes in 1961 and 1962, with denominations from Rp5 to Rp1,000 being issued. The first Rp10,000 banknote was introduced in 1964.

Native crafts/houses banknotes, printed by Pertjetakan Kebajoran, issued 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964 – first series
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Signature	Watermark	Serial	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date
		Rp5	135 × 65 mm	Green and red	Javanese woman doing batik	Central Java traditional house	Loekman Hakim (Governor), TRB Sabaroedin (Director)	Banteng head	3 letters, 6 numbers	"1958"	8 September 1959	13 June 1966
		Rp10	135 × 65 mm	Brown and blue	Balinese statue carver	Balinese house					11 December 1961
		Rp25	150 × 75 mm	Green and blue	Batak Toba weaver	Batak house					26 April 1962
		Rp50		Orange and purple	Timor spinner	Timor house and cattle pen					26 April 1962
		Rp100		Red	Rubber tapper	Kalimantan traditional house					8 September 1959
		Rp500	160 × 85 mm	Red and brown	Man opening coconut	Minahasa house			3 letters, 5 numbers		16 January 1961	13 March 1966
		Rp1,000	160 × 85 mm	Violet and green	Minangkabau silversmith	Minangkabau house					2 May 1961	13 March 1966
		Rp5,000	170 × 95 mm	Brown and green	Woman with paddy	Rice fields in mountain					18 October 1963	13 January 1966
		Rp10,000	170 × 95 mm	Red and brown	2 fishermen with fish trap	Barito river Kalimantan	Jusuf Muda Dalam (Governor), Hertatijanto (Director)			"1964"	18 August 1964	13 January 1966
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Due to inflation, the TDLR Rp2,500 note of "animals" design was last issued in September 1962, becoming then the top denomination. A further response to inflation came with the issue of a 1958-dated Rp5,000 (brown) note in October 1963. By August 1964, it was necessary to add a Rp10,000 note (red), and dated "1964," completing the manual workers series.

Updates to the crafts notes (1965) edit

In 1965, amid soaring inflation, all of the notes, with the exception of the bottom Rp5 and the Rp500 note of the handicrafts series, were revised and re-issued, some more than once.

Native crafts/houses banknotes, printed by Pertjetakan Kebajoran, issued 1965 – second series
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Signature	Watermark	Serial	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date
		Rp10	As first series	As first series	As first series		Soemarno, Hertatijanto	As first series	As first series	"1963"	15 October 1964	13 June 1966
		Rp25					Jusuf Muda Dalam, Hertaijanto	None – overprinted Gardua Pancasila		"1964"	21 May 1965
		Rp50						None – overprinted Gardua Pancasila			27 April 1965
		Rp100						As first series			10 March 1965
		Rp100		Blue				None – overprinted Gardua Pancasila			19 November 1965
		Rp1,000		Red			As first series	As first series		"1958" (As first series)	21 May 1965	13 March 1966
		Rp5,000		Purple				As first series plus overprinted Garuda Pancasila		"1958" (As first series)	19 November 1965	13 January 1966
		Rp10,000		Green				As first series		"1964"(As first series)	29 March 1965
		Rp10,000		Green				As first series plus overprinted Garuda Pancasila		"1964"(As first series)	19 November 1965
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

"New rupiah" (1965-present) edit

First series ("Sukarno"; 1965-1967) edit

The hyperinflation of the early 1960s resulted in the pronouncement of the "new rupiah" supposedly worth Rp1,000 of the old rupiah.

The withdrawal of the old money meant the issue of an entirely new set of banknotes by Presidential Decree of 13 December 1965. The decree authorised Bank Indonesia to issue fractional notes for the first time (although the Rp1 and Rp2½ notes were still issued by the government itself), in denominations of Rp0.1, Rp0.5, Rp0.10, Rp0.25, and Rp0.50 showing "volunteers" (Sukarelawan), dated 1964. Because the rupiah was only devalued by about 10, rather than 1000 times, they were worthless on issue, and thus millions of notes never entered circulation.

The remaining notes all featured President Sukarno on the obverse, and various dancers on the reverse; this series was issued by 'Republik Indonesia' in Rp1 and Rp2½, dated 1964, and Bank Indonesia dated 1960, in Rp5, Rp10, Rp25, Rp50, and Rp100 were issued ('1960'-dated Bank Indonesia notes of Rp5, Rp10, and Rp100 rupiah were already circulating in Irian Barat and Riau, along with '1961'-dated 'Republik Indonesia notes of Rp1 and Rp2½ in those same places); the notes from Rp500 to Rp10,000 were deemed unnecessary due to the devaluation.

To complete the devaluation, older notes (largely worthless by this point) were withdrawn over 1965–1966.

By 1967, due to the limited nature of the devaluation, it had proved necessary to add Rp500 and Rp1,000 rupiah notes, in the same design.

Notes of the 'new rupiah' (1965 devaluation), Republik Indonesia
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description						date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signature	Printer's mark	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp1	120 × 60 mm	Red	Sukarno with sugar cane	Balinese female dancer	2 letters, 6 numbers (no printer mark); 3 letters 6 numbers (otherwise)	Soemarno	Pertjetakan Kebajoran, P.N. Pertjetakan Kebajoran, or no mark	Garuda Pancasila	"1964"	13 December 1965		8 January 1968 – as Bank Indonesia. These are the last government notes in Indonesia.
		Rp2½	120 × 60 mm	Blue		Balinese female dancer	2 letters, 6 numbers (no printer mark); 3 letters 6 numbers (otherwise)		Pertjetakan Kebajoran, or no mark
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Notes of the "new rupiah" (1965 devaluation, plus 1967 denomination additions), Bank Indonesia
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description						date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signatures	Printer's mark	Watermark	Note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp0.01	104 × 52 mm	Green	Farmer wearing paddy hat	Spiral patterns	3 letters, 6 numbers	Governor: Jusuf Muda Dalam; Director: Hertatijianto	Pertjetakan Kebajoran	None	"1964"	13 December 1965	Never withdrawn	Worthless upon issue, never replaced as coin or note
		Rp0.05		Violet	Woman with peaked cap and 'Sukarelawan' (volunteer) badge								15 November 1996
		Rp0.10		Blue	Woman with peaked cap and 'Sukarelawan' (volunteer) badge
		Rp0.25	110 × 55 mm	Red	Man with peaked cap and 'Sukarelawan' (volunteer) badge
		Rp0.50	110 × 55 mm	Purple	Man with peaked cap and 'Sukarelawan' (volunteer) badge
		Rp5	135 × 67 mm	Violet	Sukarno, with sugar cane	Female Balinese dancer	3 letters, 6 numbers	Acting Governor: Soetikno Slamet; Director: Indra Kasoema	Pertjetakan Kebajoran	Sukarno, replaced by buffalo from 30 August 1966	"1960"		1 September 1971	13 January 1969
		Rp10	140 × 70 mm	Brown		2 female Balinese dancers	3 letters, 6 numbers		Pertjetakan Kebajoran	Sukarno				15 April 1968
		Rp25	146 × 73 mm	Green		Female Balinese dancer showing hands	3 letters, 6 numbers (Pertjetakan); 1/2/3 letters, six numbers (Thomas De La Rue)		Thomas De La Rue until 25 July 1966, then Pertjetakan Kebajoran	Sukarno (Thomas De La Rue); buffalo (Pertjetakan Kebajoran)				13 January 1969
		Rp50	152 × 76 mm	Navy Blue		Hindu female Balinese dancer with 2 gamelan players			Thomas De La Rue until 30 August 1966, then Pertjetakan Kebajoran	Sukarno (Thomas De La Rue); buffalo (Pertjetakan Kebajoran)
		Rp100	158 × 79 mm	Red-brown		Batak male and female dancer	3 letters, 6 numbers		Pertjetakan Kebajoran	Sukarno
		Rp500	164 × 82 mm	Brown		Javanese dancers	1/2/3 letters 4 numbers (TDLR), 3 letters six numbers (PK)		Thomas De La Rue/Pertjetakan Kebajoran	First Printings: Sukarno (Thomas De La Rue), buffalo/Sukarno (Pertjetakan Kebajoran); 1968 reprint Garuda (Pertjetakan Kebajoran)		20 February 1967
		Rp1,000	170 × 85 mm	Cyan		2 Balinese dancers	1/2/3 letters 4 numbers (TDLR), 3 letters six numbers (PK)		Thomas De La Rue/Pertjetakan Kebajoran	Sukarno (Thomas De La Rue – first printing), buffalo (Pertjetakan Kebajoran – 1968 reprint)		20 February 1967
		Rp2,500	164 × 82 mm	Blue		Female dancer	1 letter 4 numbers	Governor: Soemarno; Director: Roesli Saleh S. H.	Thomas De La Rue			Unissued specimens
		Rp5,000	164 × 82 mm	Purple		Female dancer	1 letter 4 numbers	Governor: Soemarno; Director: Roesli Saleh S. H.	Thomas De La Rue			Unissued specimens
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Second series ("Sudirman"; 1968-1970) edit

By 1968 the Suharto New Order had been established, and Bank Indonesia, as of 1968 was given sole right to issue banknotes (including notes below 5 rupiah) as well as coins (which had previously been the issue of the central government).^[10]

Hence, the new issue of Rp1 to Rp1,000 banknotes, dated 1968, were all emanating from Bank Indonesia. The notes featured the revolutionary hero General Sudirman, backed by various scenes of industry. The notes were issued in 1968 and 1969. In 1970, notes of the same theme (but a different watermark) were added in Rp5,000 and Rp10,000 denominations, thus restoring notes to the same denominations that had been circulating prior the 1965 devaluation.

Sudirman/industry notes, '1968', Bank Indonesia: Second series of notes post-devaluation, Printed by PN Pertjetakan Kebajoran
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Serial	Signatures	Watermark	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement note
		Rp1	112 × 56 mm	Red	Sudirman, Coat of arms of Indonesia	Woman extracting copra	3 letters, 6 numbers	Radius Prawiro, Soeksmono B. Martokoesoemo	Garuda Pancasila	8 January 1968	1 September 1975	Replaced with coin
		Rp2½	112 × 56 mm	Blue		Woman holding paddy				8 January 1968		No replacement, last of denomination
		Rp5	132 × 66 mm	Violet		Hydropower construction				13 January 1969		Replaced with coin
		Rp10		Brown		Oil refinery				15 April 1968
		Rp25		Green		Ampera Bridge, Palembang				13 January 1969
		Rp50		Violet and green		DC-3s inside hangar
		Rp100	144 × 72 mm	Red		Brickworks, harbour					2 April 1988	1 October 1977
		Rp500		Green and black		Cotton mill					2 April 1988	5 April 1978
		Rp1,000		Black and orange		Fertiliser factory					1 September 1977	1 June 1976
		Rp5,000	156 × 78 mm	Green	Sudirman, Garuda Pancasila	PT Tonasa Cement Factory			Diponegoro	2 April 1970	1 July 1977	5 October 1976
		Rp10,000	156 × 78 mm	Red and violet	Sudirman, Garuda Pancasila	Bangka Island tin mine			Diponegoro	2 April 1970	1 July 1977	15 July 1976
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Diponegoro series (unissued) edit

A new series of notes, which now started only at Rp100 (then US$0.24), was designed with a Diponegoro theme in 1971 (but undated); however, this series was never issued, although the Rp1,000 note, with date added, was issued in 1976 (see below), and the reverse of the Rp5,000 note was also used for the 1976 Rp5,000 note, but with a new obverse design.

This aborted note series was the last in Indonesia to have a consistent theme, although new notes typically retained the same colour as old ones of the same denomination.

Diponegoro series (1971, not dated, unissued); printed by PN Pertjetakan Kebajoran
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of			Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signature	Serial	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement	Remarks
[1]	[2]	Rp100	143 × 70 mm	Pink	Diponegoro at right, facing left	Mountain scenery	Diponegoro	Radius Prawiro (Governor), Durmawel Achmad (Director)	2 letters, 000000	Specimen only; unissued; undated
[3]	[4]	Rp500	144 × 71 mm	Green	Diponegoro at left, facing right	Rice terraces			3 letters, six numbers
[5]	[6]	Rp1,000	156 × 78 mm	Blue	Diponegoro at left, facing right	Buffalo ploughing rice field			3 letters, six numbers
		Rp5,000	158 × 79 mm	Brown and red-brown	Diponegoro at right, facing left	3 sailing boats			2 letters, 000000
		Rp10,000	158 × 79 mm	Green and red	Diponegoro at right, facing left	Rice farmers			2 letters, 000000
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Third series (1976-1978) edit

Due to counterfeiting of the Sudirman notes, the Rp1,000, Rp5,000 and Rp10,000 notes were all re-designed, dated 1975, and issued in 1976. The Sudirman notes of Rp1,000 and above were withdrawn as legal tender as of 1 September 1977.^[11]

Redesigns of the Rp100 and Rp500 notes followed in 1978, thereby completing the third series of notes to be issued since the 1965 devaluation.

Rupiah notes '1975' and '1977', printed by Perum Peruri^[12]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of				Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signature	Serial	note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement	Remarks
		Rp100	144 × 72 mm	Pink	Javan rhinoceros	A Javan rhino in habitat	Garuda Pancasila	Rachmat Saleh (Governor), Arifin M. Siregar (Director)	3 letters, six numbers	"1977"	1 October 1977	2 April 1988	1 February 1985
		Rp500	144 × 79 mm	Green	Rachmi Hatta with Vanda orchid	Bank Indonesia building, Thamrin, Jakarta	Diponegoro	Rachmat Saleh (Governor), Arifin M. Siregar (Director)		"1977"	5 April 1978		1 December 1982
		Rp1,000	158 × 79 mm	Blue	Diponegoro at left, facing right	Buffalo ploughing rice field	Gajah Mada	Rachmat Saleh (Governor), Soeksmono. B. Martokoesoemo (Director)		"1975"	1 June 1976		1 July 1980	Undated specimens exists; issued note dated '1975'
		Rp5,000		Red-brown	Fisherman	3 sailing boats	Cut Nyak Dhien				5 October 1976		1 March 1982	Identical to unissued 'Diponegoro' note, except Diponegoro replaced with fisherman
		Rp10,000		Green, brown and orange	Ramayana frieze at Borobodur	Batara Kala, Jago Temple	General Sudirman				15 July 1976	2 January 1980	29 June 1979
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Fourth series (1979-1982) edit

The first note to be replaced was again the top 10,000 rupiah note (by then worth approximately US$16), in 1979. Further redesigned notes followed in all denominations except the 100 rupiah, in 1980 and 1982.

Rupiah notes '1979', '1980', '1982', printed by Perum Peruri^[13]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement
		Rp500	140 × 68 mm	Green	Titan arum	Bank Indonesia building, Kota Tua	Ahmad Yani	Rachmat Saleh, Durmawel Achmad	3 letters, six numbers	"1982"	1 December 1982	1 May 1992	29 January 1988
		Rp1,000	146 × 72 mm	Blue	Soetomo	Sianok Canyon	Hasanuddin of Gowa			"1980"	1 July 1980		30 June 1987
		Rp5,000	152 × 76 mm	Brown	Diamond cutter, Kalimantan	3 Toraja houses	Dewi Sartika			"1980"	1 March 1982		9 December 1986
		Rp10,000	158 × 80 mm	Purple	Gamelan players, Central Java	Prambanan temple	Soetomo	Rachmat Saleh, Arifin M. Siregar		"1979"	29 June 1979		27 December 1985
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Fifth series (1985–1988) edit

The Rp100 note dating from 1977 was finally replaced in 1985; replacement notes of all denominations followed in 1985, 1987 and 1988.

Rupiah notes '1984', '1985', '1986','1987','1988', printed by Perum Peruri^[14]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	note	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement
		Rp100	133 × 64 mm	Pink	Victoria crowned pigeon	Asahan dam	Garuda Pancasila	Arifin M. Siregar, Sujitno Siswowidagdo	3 letters, six numbers	"1984"	1 February 1985	25 September 1995	28 December 1992
		Rp500	140 × 68 mm	Green	Javan deer	Bank Indonesia building, Cirebon	Ahmad Yani			"1988"	29 January 1988
		Rp1,000	147 × 83 mm	Blue	Sisingamangaraja XII	Kraton Yogyakarta	Hasanuddin of Gowa			"1987"	30 June 1987
		Rp5,000	152 × 76 mm	Brown	Teuku Umar	Minaret of Menara Kudus Mosque	Martha Christina Tiahahu			"1986"	9 December 1986
		Rp10,000	158 × 80 mm	Purple	Kartini with Prambanan temple	Female university graduate, Indonesian flag	Tjipto Mangunkusumo			"1985"	27 December 1985
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Sixth series (1992) edit

28 December 1992 saw a complete overhaul of all denominations of notes for the first time since 1968. In addition, a new top denomination, Rp20,000 note was added, with a US$ value of approximately $10 at the time. This was the first new denomination of the 'new rupiah' since the Rp10,000 had been issued in April 1970 (then worth about US$26). From this issue forwards, Indonesian notes have carried in small text in the note border the year of printing; the most conspicuous date on the note is still the date of authority (e.g., "Direksi 1992").

Rupiah notes '1992' series, printed by Perum Peruri^[15]^[16]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of			Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement	Remarks
		Rp100	136 × 68 mm	Pink	Bugis phinisi	Anak Krakatoa	Ki Hajar Dewantara	Adrianus Mooy (Governor), Sujitno Siswowidagdo (Director)	3 letters, six numbers	28 December 1992	30 November 2006	Last of denomination	Carries imprint dates 1992–1996, 1999, 2000
		Rp500	140 × 68 mm	Green	Orangutan	East Kalimantan house	Omar Said Tjokroaminoto	Adrianus Mooy (Governor), Syahril Sabirin (Director)				Last of denomination	Carries imprint date 1992–1999
		Rp1,000	144 × 68 mm	Blue	Lake Toba	Stone jumping, Nias	Cut Nyak Meutia	Adrianus Mooy (Governor), Hendrobudiyanto (Director)				29 November 2000	Carries imprint date 1992–2000
		Rp5,000	144 × 72 mm	Brown	Sasando Rote	Tri-coloured lake, Kelimutu	Cut Nyak Meutia	Adrianus Mooy (Governor), Hasudungan Tampubolon (Director)				6 November 2001	Carries imprint date 1992–2001
		Rp10,000	148 × 72 mm	Purple	Hamengkubuwono IX, Scouts camping	Borobodur	Wage Rudolf Soepratman	Adrianus Mooy (Governor), R. Rachmad (Director)			21 August 2000	23 January 1998	Carries imprint date 1992–1998
		Rp20,000	152 × 72 mm	Green	Red bird-of-paradise	Clove flower, map of Indonesia	Ki Hajar Dewantara	Adrianus Mooy (Governor), Binhadi (Director)			21 August 2000	28 August 1995	Carries imprint dates 1992–1995
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Suharto Rp50,000 paper note (1993) edit

In 1993 a Rp50,000 (approx US$22) note celebrating "25 Years of Development" was issued. The design featured Suharto on the front and Soekarno-Hatta airport on the back, with a plane taking off to symbolise Indonesia's growth. The note (regular) were printed in 1993 and 1994. A polymer version intended as collectables were also issued (see Commemorative banknotes).

Rupiah paper notes Suharto '1993', Printed by Perum Peruri^[17]^[18]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of			Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement	Remarks
		Rp50,000	152 × 76 mm	Blue	Suharto with scenes of industrial development, slogan "25 Tahun Indonesia Membangun" (25 Years of Indonesia's Development)	Garuda Indonesia Boeing 747 Aircraft taking off from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport	Wage Rudolf Soepratman	Adrianus Mooy (Governor), T. M. Sjakur Machmud (Director)	3 letters, 6 numbers	1 March 1993	21 August 2000	28 August 1995	Imprint 1993-1994
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Addition of security thread (1995) edit

1995 saw the introduction of the security thread to Indonesian banknotes, a feature on all large (Rp10,000 and above) notes of "Direksi 1995" and newer. The 1992 Rp20,000 notes and 1993 paper Rp50,000 notes were the affected notes.

Rupiah notes 1995 security thread updates, printed by Perum Peruri^[18]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of			Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement	Remarks
		Rp20,000	152 × 72 mm	Green	Red bird-of-paradise	Clove flower, map of Indonesia	Ki Hajar Dewantara + security foil strip	J. Soedradjad Djiwandono (Governor), Heru Soepraptomo (Director)	3 letters, 6 numbers	28 August 1995	21 August 2000	19 February 1998	Imprint dates 1995–1997
		Rp50,000	152 × 76 mm	Blue	Suharto with scenes of industrial development, slogan "25 Tahun Indonesia Membangun" (25 Years of Indonesia's Development)	Garuda Indonesia Boeing 747 aircraft taking off from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport	Wage Rudolf Soepratman + security foil strip	J. Soedradjad Djiwandono (Governor), Boediono (Director)	3 letters, 6 numbers	28 August 1995	21 August 2000	1 June 1999	Imprint dates 1995–1998
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Updates to high denominations, introduction of the Rp100,000 note (1998-1999) edit

The Rp10,000, Rp20,000 and Rp50,000 notes were replaced in 1998 and 1999. A new polymer Rp100,000 rupiah note (by then only worth about US$10) was also added, imported from Australia. These notes, which were no longer printed following the introduction of new designs in 2004–2005, are no longer legal tender since 31 December 2008, although they remained exchangeable at Bank Indonesia offices until 30 December 2018.^[19]

Rupiah notes "1998", "1999" series^[20]^[21]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description						Date of					Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Printer	Serial	Issue date	note series	first of denomination	Withdrawal date	replacement	Remarks
		Rp10,000	148 × 72 mm	Brown, and gray	Tjut Njak Dhien	Lake Segara Anak	Wage Rudolf Soepratman; security thread	J. Soedradjad Djiwandono (Governor), Mukhlis Rasyid (Deputy Governor)	Perum Peruri	3 letters, 6 numbers	23 January 1998	'1998'	1964	31 December 2008	20 October 2005	Carries imprint date 1998–2005
		Rp20,000	152 × 72 mm	Green	Ki Hadjar Dewantara, Ganesha	Teacher and children in classroom	Ki Hadjar Dewantara; security thread	J. Soedradjad Djiwandono (Governor), Haryono (Deputy Governor)			19 February 1998	'1998'	1992		29 December 2004	Carries imprint date 1998–2004
		Rp50,000	152 × 72 mm	Gray, and green	Wage Rudolf Soepratman	Indonesian flag hoisting ceremony, 17 August 1997	Omar Said Tjokroaminoto; security thread	Syahril Sabirin (Governor), Dono Iskandar Djojosoebroto (Deputy Governor)			1 June 1999	'1999'	1993		20 October 2005	Carries imprint dates 1999–2005
		Rp100,000	151 × 65 mm	Red, yellow, and blue	Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, proclamation of independence	Indonesian Parliament building, Jakarta	Garuda Pancasila and the logo of Bank Indonesia ; security thread	Syahril Sabirin (Governor), Iwan R. Prawiranata (Deputy Governor)	Note Printing Australia; Note Printing Works Bank of Thailand		1 November 1999	'1999'	First of denomination		29 December 2004	No imprint date; phosphorus number for security
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Current series edit

2000-2014 series and introduction of Rp2000 edit

The lower denominations, Rp1,000 and Rp5,000, were updated in 2000 and 2001. While the Rp5,000 note is still being printed, the Rp1,000 note was last issued dated 2013 (a limited number of notes dated 2016 were issued later) and, while remaining in circulation, has largely been replaced by a coin of the same value. Notes of the previous lowest denominations, Rp100 and Rp500, are no longer printed, since the rupiah had fallen in value by 80% since the previous issue of these denominations in 1992.

The Rp10,000 to Rp100,000 notes were replaced in 2004 and 2005, with the Rp100,000 note reverting to a locally printed paper design, as the polymer notes proved difficult for bank machines to count; all the notes were given better anti-forgery devices.

After several delays, following an initial announcement that the Rp2,000 note would replace the Rp1,000 note as the lowest denomination, the new denomination, Rp2,000, was finally officially released, to circulate alongside the lower denomination, on 9 July 2009.

On 20 July 2010, the 2005 issue Rp10,000 note was revised, featuring the same theme but with a colour change to better distinguish it from the Rp100,000 note. Several changes were also made to the note's security features and devices.^[22]^[23]

On 28 October 2011, in commemoration of Youth Pledge Day, Bank Indonesia issued newly designed banknotes denominated in Rp20,000, Rp50,000, and Rp100,000, although they bear no special commemorative text or images. The new notes have enhanced security features including rainbow printing and new codes for the sight impaired.^[24]^[25]

Bank Indonesia issued a revised Rp100,000 note on Independence Day, 17 August 2014. The banknotes have "Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia" ("The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia") written on the notes, replacing the name of its current issuer, Bank Indonesia. The new notes retain the images of its national figures and have more golden colors. It was purposely designed to make counterfeit harder.^[26]^[27] The revised note carries an imprint of TE. (abbreviation of "Tahun Emisi", Issue Year) 2014 and the signatures of the then-BI governor Agus Martowardojo and the then-Indonesian Finance Minister Chatib Basri. In addition, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has officially appointed Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta as obverse of Rp100,000 banknotes, following the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 22 of 2 June 2014.^[28]^[29]

Rupiah notes '2000', '2001','2004'^[a], '2005'^[b], '2009', and '2014' series, Printed by Perum Peruri^[30]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of			Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	issue	note series	replacememt	Remarks
		Rp1,000	141 × 65 mm	Blue and Green	Kapitan Pattimura	Maitara and Tidore Islands, with fishermen on a boat	Tjut Meutia	Varies^[c]	3 letters, 6 numbers	29 November 2000	'2000'	19 December 2016	Imprint 2000–2009, 2011-2013, and 2016
		Rp2,000	141 × 65 mm	Grey	Pangeran Antasari of Banjar	Dayak traditional dance	Pangeran Antasari	Varies^[d]		9 July 2009	'2009'		Imprint 2009–2016
		Rp5,000	143 × 65 mm	Brown and Green	Tuanku Imam Bonjol	Songket weaver, Tanah Datar	Tjut Meutia	Varies^[e]		6 November 2001	'2001'		Imprint 2001–2016
		Rp10,000	145 × 65 mm	Magenta	Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II	The traditional Limas House of Palembang, South Sumatra	Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II	Varies^[f]		20 October 2005	'2005'^[g]	20 July 2010	Imprint 2005–2009
		Rp10,000	145 × 65 mm	Purple	Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II	The traditional Limas House of Palembang, South Sumatra	Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II	Varies^[h]		20 July 2010	'2005'^[g]	19 December 2016	Imprint 2010–2016
		Rp20,000	147 × 65 mm	Green	Oto Iskandar di Nata	Tea plantation, West Java	Oto Iskandar di Nata	Varies^[i]		29 December 2004	'2004'^[j]	31 October 2011	Imprint 2004–2011
		Rp20,000	147 × 65 mm	Green	Oto Iskandar di Nata	Tea plantation, West Java	Oto Iskandar di Nata	Varies^[k]		31 October 2011	'2004'^[j]	19 December 2016	Imprint 2011–2016
		Rp50,000	149 × 65 mm	Blue	I Gusti Ngurah Rai	Pura Ulun Danu Bratan, Bali	I Gusti Ngurah Rai	Varies^[l]		20 October 2005	'2005'^[m]	31 October 2011	Imprint 2005–2011
		Rp50,000	149 × 65 mm	Blue	I Gusti Ngurah Rai	Pura Ulun Danu Bratan, Bali	I Gusti Ngurah Rai	Varies^[n]		31 October 2011	'2005'^[m]	19 December 2016	Imprint 2011-2016
		Rp100,000	151 × 65 mm	Red	Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, proclamation of independence	Indonesian Parliament building, Jakarta, Map of Indonesia	Wage Rudolf Soepratman	Varies^[o]		29 December 2004	'2004'^[p]	31 October 2011	Imprint 2004–2011
						Indonesian Parliament building, Jakarta, Map of Indonesia and with addition text of "Dewan Perwakilan Daerah" (Regional Representative Council)		Varies^[q]		31 October 2011	'2004'^[p]	17 August 2014	Imprint 2011–2014
								Varies^[r]		17 August 2014	'2014'	19 December 2016	Imprint 2014–2016
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

2016 series edit

Bank Indonesia introduced a new series of banknotes on 19 December 2016 in denominations of Rp1,000, Rp2,000, Rp5,000, Rp10,000, Rp20,000, Rp50,000 and Rp100,000. This series features national heroes from the history of Indonesia.^[44]

Rupiah notes '2016' series, Printed by Perum Peruri^[45]^[46]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of			Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	note series	Issue date	Replacement date	Remarks
		Rp1,000	141 × 65 mm	Yellow-Grey	Tjut Meutia	Tifa dance, Banda Neira, and Cocktown orchid	Tjut Meutia	Varies^[s]	3 letters, 6 numbers	"2016"	19 December 2016	17 August 2022	Imprint 2016–2021
		Rp2,000	141 × 65 mm	Grey	Mohammad Husni Thamrin	Piring dance, Sianok Canyon and Magnolia champaca	Pangeran Antasari
		Rp5,000	143 × 65 mm	Brown	Idham Chalid	Gambyong dance, Mount Bromo and Tuberose	Tjut Meutia
		Rp10,000	145 × 65 mm	Purple	Frans Kaisiepo	Pakarena dance, Wakatobi National Park and Magnolia vrieseana	Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II
		Rp20,000	147 × 65 mm	Green	G.S.S.J. Ratulangi	Gong dance, Derawan Islands and Coelogyne pandurata	Otto Iskandar Di Nata
		Rp50,000	149 × 65 mm	Blue	Djuanda Kartawidjaja	Legong dance, Komodo National Park and Plumeria	I Gusti Ngurah Rai
		Rp100,000	151 × 65 mm	Red	Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta	Topeng Betawi dance, Raja Ampat Islands and Moon orchid	Wage Rudolf Soepratman
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

2022 series edit

Bank Indonesia introduced a new series of banknotes on 18 August 2022. Officially, they were retroactively issued as legal tender on 17 August 2022 to commemorate Indonesia's 77th year of independence. Similar to the 2016 series, the Indonesian dances and national heroes are still featured on the notes, with some notable changes.^[48]^[49]

Rupiah notes '2022' series, Printed by Perum Peruri
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of		Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	note series	Issue date	Remarks
		Rp1,000	121 × 65 mm	Yellow-Grey	Tjut Meutia	Tifa dance, Banda Neira, and Cocktown orchid	Tjut Meutia	Perry Warjiyo (Governor) — Sri Mulyani Indrawati (Minister of Finance)	3 letters, 6 numbers	"2022"	17 August 2022	Imprint 2022–2023^[50]
		Rp2,000	126 × 65 mm	Grey	Mohammad Husni Thamrin	Piring dance, Sianok Canyon and Magnolia champaca	Mohammad Husni Thamrin
		Rp5,000	131 × 65 mm	Brown	Idham Chalid	Gambyong dance, Mount Bromo and Tuberose	Idham Chalid
		Rp10,000	136 × 65 mm	Purple	Frans Kaisiepo	Pakarena dance, Wakatobi National Park and Magnolia vrieseana	Frans Kaisiepo
		Rp20,000	141 × 65 mm	Green	G.S.S.J. Ratulangi	Gong dance, Derawan Islands and Coelogyne pandurata	G.S.S.J. Ratulangi
		Rp50,000	146 × 65 mm	Blue	Djuanda Kartawidjaja	Legong dance, Komodo National Park and Plumeria	Djuanda Kartawidjaja					Imprint 2022^[50]
		Rp100,000	151 × 65 mm	Red	Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta	Topeng Betawi dance, Raja Ampat Islands and Moon orchid	Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta					Imprint 2022–2023^[50]
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Commemorative banknotes edit

Suharto "25 years of development" commemorative Rp50,000 polymer note (1993) edit

In 1993, a polymer Rp50,000 rupiah (approximately US$22) note celebrating "25 Years of Development" with the hologram and phrase "Penerbitan Khusus" (Special Issue) was issued. Only five million notes are printed and each were packed in a presentation pack explaining the 25-year growth plan since 1969. These notes were priced at Rp100,000 upon release, which was double the face value. The design featured Suharto on the front and Soekarno-Hatta airport on the back, with a plane taking off to symbolise Indonesia's growth. However, it is believed that due to poor sales, some of the polymer notes, minus the folder, were issued as regularly circulating money. A paper version (regular note) of similar design was printed in 1993 and 1994.^[18]

Rupiah commemorative polymer notes Suharto '1993', Printed in Australia^[17]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description					Date of			Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	Issue date	Withdrawal date	Replacement	Remarks
		Rp50,000	152 × 76 mm	Blue	Suharto with scenes of industrial development, slogan "25 Tahun Indonesia Membangun" (25 years of Indonesia's development)	Garuda Indonesia Boeing 747 aircraft taking off from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport	Suharto hologram, Bank Indonesia watermark	Adrianus Mooy (Governor), Hasudungan Tampubolon (Director)	3 letters, 6 numbers	1 March 1993	21 August 2000	No replacement, last of denomination	Polymer note
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

75th anniversary of independence Rp75,000 note (2020) edit

Bank Indonesia officially introduced a new commemorative banknote on 17 August 2020 to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Indonesia's declaration of independence. It was the first commemorative money to independence anniversary in banknotes, after before issued in coins. A total of 75 million notes were printed. They were made available to Indonesian citizens over the age of 17, who could purchase a maximum of one banknote by registering online and collecting it at one of the 45 regional Bank Indonesia branches. Due to the high demand, banknotes were subsequently offered for sale online for prices up to Rp8.8 million, more than 117 times its face value. Following rumors that the notes were only merchandise, and not legal tender, the central bank confirmed they could be used for payment transactions. The design of the note also attracted attention, and Bank Indonesia was obliged to deny that one of the children pictured on the back was wearing a traditional costume from China.^[51]^[52]^[53]^[54]^[55]^[56]


Rupiah commemorative notes 75th Anniversary of Republic of Indonesia '2020'
Image		Value	Dimension	Main Colour	Description					Date of		Remarks
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimension	Main Colour	Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	Signatures	Serial	note series	issue	Remarks
		Rp75,000	151 x 65 mm	Red and white	Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta with additional picture of flag hoisting ceremony during declaration of independence, a Jakarta MRT 1000 series trainset, Trans-Java Toll Road, and Youtefa Bridge	Children wearing various traditional clothing in Indonesia with picture of Telkom-4 (aka Merah Putih) satellite above Indonesia	Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta	Sri Mulyani Indrawati (Finance Minister), Perry Warjiyo (Governor)	3 letters, 6 numbers	'2020'	17 August 2020	Limited edition
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Counterfeit warnings edit

Until 1999, rupiah banknotes featured a line of text warning people of the legal consequences faced if they counterfeit these banknotes.

1945-1947: Barangsiapa yang meniru atau memalsu uang kertas negara, atau dengan sengaja mengedarkan, menyimpan ataupun memasukkan kedaerah Republik Indonesia uang kertas tiruan atau palsu, dapat dihukum menurut Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana pasal 244, 245 dan 249. (Anyone who imitates or counterfeits banknotes of the state, or deliberately circulates, stores or imports counterfeit banknotes to the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, can be punished according to the Criminal Code articles 244, 245 and 249.)
1947 (on Dutch-issued banknotes): Di dalam pasal 244, 245 dan 249 dari Kitab Undang-undang Hukuman ditetapkan hukuman untuk yang meniru atau memalsukan uang kertas dan untuk yang mengeluarkan dengan sengaja, menyimpan atau memasukkan uang kertas palsu atau yang dijadikan palsu ke Hindia Belanda. (In articles 244, 245 and 249 of the Criminal Code, penalties are stipulated for those who imitate or falsify banknotes and for those who deliberately issue, store or import counterfeit banknotes or those made to be counterfeit into the Dutch East Indies.)
1947-1979: Barangsiapa meniru atau memalsukan uang kertas dan barangsiapa mengeluarkan dengan sengaja atau menyimpan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas yang dipalsukan akan dituntut dimuka hakim. (Whoever imitates or falsifies banknotes and whoever issues or keeps imitation or falsified banknotes on purpose will be prosecuted before a judge.) On some banknotes, this warning is repeated multiple times, mostly twice.
1979-1999: Barangsiapa meniru, memalsukan uang kertas dan/atau dengan sengaja menyimpan serta mengedarkan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas palsu diancam dengan hukuman penjara. (Anyone who imitates, falsifies banknotes and/or deliberately stores and distributes imitation or counterfeit banknotes is threatened with imprisonment.)

Note: All of the warnings in this article is written in the Enhanced Spelling System used since 1972. Banknotes before that time period used the Republican Spelling System and, on the Dutch-issued banknotes, the Van Ophuijsen Spelling System.

Security features edit

Collection of Rp50,000 notes clearly displaying the security threads.

The banknotes are made of cotton fibres, because they are more flexible and not easily ripped.^[57] However, the actual material used is the abacá fibre, which is naturally plentiful in Indonesia (especially on the Talaud Islands)^[58] and is believed to increase the durability of the banknotes. In 2014, Bank Indonesia plan to use these materials, but in 2016 edition, they prefer to print using paper which was also used to print banknotes from previous editions.^[59]^[60]
The minimum security features for naked eyes are watermarks, electrotypes and security threads with colour fibres. In addition to this, extra features may be included, such as holograms, Irisafe, iridescent stripes, clear windows, metameric windows and gold patches.
- Watermark and electrotype are made by controlling the gap of density of the fibres which create certain images for the banknotes. This is done to raise the quality of the notes from the aesthetic view.
- Security threads are put in the middle of the note's materials so horizontal and vertical lines are shown from top to bottom. The threads also can be made with many variations such as the materials, size, colour and design.
The 2004 and 2005 note series of Rp10,000, Rp20,000, Rp50,000 and Rp100,000 rupiah, which was revised in 2010 and 2011, introduced several new security features: use of EURion constellation rings, rainbow printing designed to change colour when viewed from different angles, and tactile features for blind people and those with visual difficulties to recognise the different denominations stated on the notes.^[61]^[62]

Notes edit

^ including revised versions which was issued in 2011.
^ including revised versions which was issued in 2010 and 2011.
^
- 2000–2008: Anwar Nasution (Senior Deputy Governor) — Aulia Pohan (Deputy Governor)
- 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Budi Mulya (Deputy Governor)
- 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Mulya (Deputy Governor)
- 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)^[31]^[32]
^
- 2009: Miranda Goeltom (Senior Deputy Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)
- 2010–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)
- 2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Mirza Adityaswara (Deputy Governor)^[33]^[32]
^
- 2001–2008: Syahril Sabirin (Governor) — Miranda Goeltom (Deputy Governor)
- 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)
- 2010–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)
- 2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)
- 2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Hendar (Deputy Governor)
- 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Erwin Rijanto (Deputy Governor)^[34]^[32]
^
- 2005–2009: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Bun Bunan E. J. Hutapea (Deputy Governor)
- 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)^[35]^[32]
^ including revised version which was issued in 2010.
^
- 2010: Darmin Nasution (Senior Deputy Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)
- 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)
- 2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Sarwono (Deputy Governor)
- 2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)
- 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Hendar (Deputy Governor)^[36]^[32]
^
- 2004-2008: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Maulana Ibrahim (Deputy Governor)
- 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Siti CH Fadjirijan (Deputy Governor)
- 2010-2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)^[37]^[32]
^ including revised version which was issued in 2011.
^
- 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)
- 2014–2015: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ronald Wass (Deputy Governor)
- 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)
- 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)^[38]^[32]
^
- 2005–2008: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Maman H. Soemantri (Deputy Governor)
- 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Hartadi Sarwono (Deputy Governor)
- 2010–2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Hartadi Sarwono (Deputy Governor)^[39]^[32]
^ including revised version which was issued in 2011.
^
- 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Hartati Sarwono (Deputy Governor)
- 2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)
- 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)^[40]^[32]
^
- 2004–2009: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Aulia Pohan (Deputy Governor)
- 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Miranda Goeltom (Deputy Governor)
- 2010–2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)^[41]^[32]
^ including revised version which was issued in 2011.
^
- 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)
- 2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ronald Wass (Deputy Governor)
- 2014: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Mirza Adityaswara (Deputy Governor)^[42]^[32]
^
- 2014–2015: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Muhamad Chatib Basri (Minister of Finance)
- 2015–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Bambang Brodjonegoro (Minister of Finance)^[43]^[32]
^
- 2016–2018: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Sri Mulyani Indrawati (Minister of Finance)
- 2018–2021: Perry Warjiyo (Governor) — Sri Mulyani Indrawati (Minister of Finance)^[47]

References edit

^ Cuhaj, 2010, p. 877.
^ Cuhaj, 2010, pp. 878–886.
^ Cuhaj, 2010, p. 697.
^ Cuhaj, 2010, p. 699.
^ Cuhaj, 2010, pp. 699–700.
^ Cuhaj, 2010, pp. 700–701.
^
^ ^a ^b Cuhaj, 2010, p. 701.
^ Cuhaj, 2010, pp. 885–886.
^ BI.go.id 29 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^
^ "28 Desember 2020: Batas Waktu Penukaran 6 Pecahan Uang Kertas Tahun Emisi 1968, 1975, 1977 - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^ "Uang yang Dicabut - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^ "Berikut Daftar Uang yang Sudah Dicabut dan Ditarik Tapi Bisa Ditukar di Bank Indonesia". BeritaManado.com: Berita Terkini Manado, Sulawesi Utara (in Indonesian). 14 May 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^ Times, I. D. N.; Rizal. "Tukarkan Uang Kalian: Ini Daftar Uang Rupiah yang Segera Dicabut dari Peredaran!". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^ "Jangka Waktu Penukaran Uang Kertas yang Dicabut dan Ditarik dari Peredaran Sesuai PBI No.2/18/PBI tanggal 20 Juli 2000 - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b Administrator (6 March 1993). "Wah, lima puluh ribu?". Tempo. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kompasiana.com (21 August 2020). ""Uang Soeharto" Rp 50.000 Pernah Jadi Rebutan Lalu Dicampakkan". KOMPASIANA (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
^ "Bank Indonesia Mencabut dan Menarik 4 (empat) Pecahan Uang Kertas dari Peredaran - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
^ https://www.bi.go.id/id/peraturan/arsip-peraturan/SistemPembayaran1999/pbi-1-8-1999.pdf^{[bare URL PDF]}
^ Liputan6.com (30 November 2018). "Segera Tukar 4 Uang Ini Sebelum Kedaluwarsa di Akhir Tahun". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^ "Pecahan Rp 10.000 Diganti agar Tak Kisruh dengan Rp 100.000". detikfinance (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 September 2020.
^ "Uang Logam Rp1.000 dan Uang Kertas Rp.10.000 Disain Baru Resmi Diluncurkan - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". bi.go.id. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
^ Indonesia new 20,000-, 50,000-, and 100,000-rupiah notes confirmed BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
^ Media, Kompas Cyber (28 October 2011). "Bank Indonesia Siap Edarkan Uang Kertas Rupiah Desain Baru". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 November 2021.
^ BI Planning to Issue New Banknotes on August 2014 Tempo (www.tempo.co). 19 June 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
^ Indonesia new 100,000-rupiah note reported BanknoteNews.com. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
^ Mediatama, Grahanusa (11 June 2014). "Soekarno-Hatta tetap hiasi pecahan Rp 100.000". kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 September 2020.
^ Okezone (11 June 2014). "Soekarno-Hatta Jadi Gambar Utama Uang Kertas Rp100 Ribu : Okezone Economy". economy.okezone.com/ (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 September 2020.
^ "Data Uang - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^

October 27, 2023

[30] uding revised versions which was issued in 2011.

[31] uding revised versions which was issued in 2010 and 2011.

[35] 
2000–2008: Anwar Nasution (Senior Deputy Governor) — Aulia Pohan (Deputy Governor)

2009: Boediono (Governor) — Budi Mulya (Deputy Governor)

2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Mulya (Deputy Governor)

2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)^[31]^[32]

[4] 2000–2008: Anwar Nasution (Senior Deputy Governor) — Aulia Pohan (Deputy Governor)

[5] 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Budi Mulya (Deputy Governor)

[6] 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Mulya (Deputy Governor)

[7] 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)^[31]^[32]

[37] 
2009: Miranda Goeltom (Senior Deputy Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)

2010–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)

2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Mirza Adityaswara (Deputy Governor)^[33]^[32]

[9] 2009: Miranda Goeltom (Senior Deputy Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)

[10] 2010–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)

[11] 2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Mirza Adityaswara (Deputy Governor)^[33]^[32]

[39] 
2001–2008: Syahril Sabirin (Governor) — Miranda Goeltom (Deputy Governor)

2009: Boediono (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)

2010–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)

2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)

2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Hendar (Deputy Governor)

2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Erwin Rijanto (Deputy Governor)^[34]^[32]

[13] 2001–2008: Syahril Sabirin (Governor) — Miranda Goeltom (Deputy Governor)

[14] 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)

[15] 2010–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)

[16] 2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)

[17] 2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Hendar (Deputy Governor)

[18] 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Erwin Rijanto (Deputy Governor)^[34]^[32]

[41] 
2005–2009: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Bun Bunan E. J. Hutapea (Deputy Governor)

2009: Boediono (Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)^[35]^[32]

[20] 2005–2009: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Bun Bunan E. J. Hutapea (Deputy Governor)

[21] 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)^[35]^[32]

[42] uding revised version which was issued in 2010.

[44] 
2010: Darmin Nasution (Senior Deputy Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)

2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)

2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Sarwono (Deputy Governor)

2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)

2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Hendar (Deputy Governor)^[36]^[32]

[24] 2010: Darmin Nasution (Senior Deputy Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)

[25] 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Muliaman D. Hadad (Deputy Governor)

[26] 2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Sarwono (Deputy Governor)

[27] 2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)

[28] 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Hendar (Deputy Governor)^[36]^[32]

[46] 
2004-2008: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Maulana Ibrahim (Deputy Governor)

2009: Boediono (Governor) — Siti CH Fadjirijan (Deputy Governor)

2010-2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)^[37]^[32]

[30] 2004-2008: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Maulana Ibrahim (Deputy Governor)

[31] 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Siti CH Fadjirijan (Deputy Governor)

[32] 2010-2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)^[37]^[32]

[47] uding revised version which was issued in 2011.

[49] 
2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)

2014–2015: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ronald Wass (Deputy Governor)

2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)

2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)^[38]^[32]

[35] 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)

[36] 2014–2015: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ronald Wass (Deputy Governor)

[37] 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Perry Warjiyo (Deputy Governor)

[38] 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)^[38]^[32]

[51] 
2005–2008: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Maman H. Soemantri (Deputy Governor)

2009: Boediono (Governor) — Hartadi Sarwono (Deputy Governor)

2010–2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Hartadi Sarwono (Deputy Governor)^[39]^[32]

[40] 2005–2008: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Maman H. Soemantri (Deputy Governor)

[41] 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Hartadi Sarwono (Deputy Governor)

[42] 2010–2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Hartadi Sarwono (Deputy Governor)^[39]^[32]

[52] uding revised version which was issued in 2011.

[54] 
2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Hartati Sarwono (Deputy Governor)

2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)

2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)^[40]^[32]

[45] 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Hartati Sarwono (Deputy Governor)

[46] 2014–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Halim Alamsyah (Deputy Governor)

[47] 2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)^[40]^[32]

[56] 
2004–2009: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Aulia Pohan (Deputy Governor)

2009: Boediono (Governor) — Miranda Goeltom (Deputy Governor)

2010–2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)^[41]^[32]

[49] 2004–2009: Burhanuddin Abdullah (Governor) — Aulia Pohan (Deputy Governor)

[50] 2009: Boediono (Governor) — Miranda Goeltom (Deputy Governor)

[51] 2010–2011: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Budi Rochadi (Deputy Governor)^[41]^[32]

[57] uding revised version which was issued in 2011.

[59] 
2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)

2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ronald Wass (Deputy Governor)

2014: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Mirza Adityaswara (Deputy Governor)^[42]^[32]

[54] 2011–2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ardhayadi Mitroatmodjo (Deputy Governor)

[55] 2013: Darmin Nasution (Governor) — Ronald Wass (Deputy Governor)

[56] 2014: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Mirza Adityaswara (Deputy Governor)^[42]^[32]

[61] 
2014–2015: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Muhamad Chatib Basri (Minister of Finance)

2015–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Bambang Brodjonegoro (Minister of Finance)^[43]^[32]

[58] 2014–2015: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Muhamad Chatib Basri (Minister of Finance)

[59] 2015–2016: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Bambang Brodjonegoro (Minister of Finance)^[43]^[32]

[66] 
2016–2018: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Sri Mulyani Indrawati (Minister of Finance)

2018–2021: Perry Warjiyo (Governor) — Sri Mulyani Indrawati (Minister of Finance)^[47]

[61] 2016–2018: Agus Martowardojo (Governor) — Sri Mulyani Indrawati (Minister of Finance)

[62] 2018–2021: Perry Warjiyo (Governor) — Sri Mulyani Indrawati (Minister of Finance)^[47]

[1] Cuhaj, 2010, p. 877.

[2] Cuhaj, 2010, pp. 878–886.

[3] Cuhaj, 2010, p. 697.

[4] Cuhaj, 2010, p. 699.

[5] Cuhaj, 2010, pp. 699–700.

[6] Cuhaj, 2010, pp. 700–701.

[7] ^

[:0-8] Cuhaj, 2010, p. 701.

[9] Cuhaj, 2010, pp. 885–886.

[10] BI.go.id 29 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[11] ^

[12] "28 Desember 2020: Batas Waktu Penukaran 6 Pecahan Uang Kertas Tahun Emisi 1968, 1975, 1977 - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[13] "Uang yang Dicabut - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[14] "Berikut Daftar Uang yang Sudah Dicabut dan Ditarik Tapi Bisa Ditukar di Bank Indonesia". BeritaManado.com: Berita Terkini Manado, Sulawesi Utara (in Indonesian). 14 May 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[15] Times, I. D. N.; Rizal. "Tukarkan Uang Kalian: Ini Daftar Uang Rupiah yang Segera Dicabut dari Peredaran!". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[16] "Jangka Waktu Penukaran Uang Kertas yang Dicabut dan Ditarik dari Peredaran Sesuai PBI No.2/18/PBI tanggal 20 Juli 2000 - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[2_News-17] Administrator (6 March 1993). "Wah, lima puluh ribu?". Tempo. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[3_News-18] Kompasiana.com (21 August 2020). ""Uang Soeharto" Rp 50.000 Pernah Jadi Rebutan Lalu Dicampakkan". KOMPASIANA (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 August 2022.

[19] "Bank Indonesia Mencabut dan Menarik 4 (empat) Pecahan Uang Kertas dari Peredaran - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 17 December 2020.

[20] ttps://www.bi.go.id/id/peraturan/arsip-peraturan/SistemPembayaran1999/pbi-1-8-1999.pdf^{[bare URL PDF]}

[21] Liputan6.com (30 November 2018). "Segera Tukar 4 Uang Ini Sebelum Kedaluwarsa di Akhir Tahun". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[22] "Pecahan Rp 10.000 Diganti agar Tak Kisruh dengan Rp 100.000". detikfinance (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 September 2020.

[23] "Uang Logam Rp1.000 dan Uang Kertas Rp.10.000 Disain Baru Resmi Diluncurkan - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". bi.go.id. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

[24] Indonesia new 20,000-, 50,000-, and 100,000-rupiah notes confirmed BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 12 March 2012.

[25] Media, Kompas Cyber (28 October 2011). "Bank Indonesia Siap Edarkan Uang Kertas Rupiah Desain Baru". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 November 2021.

[26] BI Planning to Issue New Banknotes on August 2014 Tempo (www.tempo.co). 19 June 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.

[27] Indonesia new 100,000-rupiah note reported BanknoteNews.com. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.

[28] Mediatama, Grahanusa (11 June 2014). "Soekarno-Hatta tetap hiasi pecahan Rp 100.000". kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 September 2020.

[29] Okezone (11 June 2014). "Soekarno-Hatta Jadi Gambar Utama Uang Kertas Rp100 Ribu : Okezone Economy". economy.okezone.com/ (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 September 2020.

[32] "Data Uang - Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia". www.bi.go.id. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

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