Austrochaperina
Austrochaperina is a genus of microhylid frogs found on New Guinea, New Britain and Australia.[1]
| Austrochaperina | |
|---|---|
| The rain frog Austrochaperina pluvialis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Microhylidae |
| Subfamily: | Asterophryinae |
| Genus: | Austrochaperina Fry, 1912 |
| Type species | |
| Austrochaperina robusta Fry, 1912 | |
| Species | |
| See text | |
Taxonomy edit
The genus was removed from the synonymy of Sphenophryne by Richard Zweifel in 2000. However, as currently defined, it might not be monophyletic, with two monophyletic units of Austrochaperina more closely related to parts of Copiula than with each other.[1]
Description edit
Austrochaperina are rather generalized frogs in their morphology and appear mostly to inhabit leaf litter. They reach maximum sizes between 20 and 50 mm (0.79 and 1.97 in) snout–vent length. Finger and toe tips are flattened and disc-like. Most species lack toe webbing.[2]
Species edit
The following species are recognised in the genus Austrochaperina:[1]
- Austrochaperina adamantina (Zweifel, 2000)
- Austrochaperina adelphe (Zweifel, 1985) — Peeping land frog
- Austrochaperina alexanderi (Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014)
- Austrochaperina aquilonia (Zweifel, 2000)
- Austrochaperina archboldi (Zweifel, 2000)
- Austrochaperina basipalmata (Van Kampen, 1906)
- Austrochaperina beehleri (Günther and Richards, 2019)
- Austrochaperina blumi (Zweifel, 2000)
- Austrochaperina brachypus (Günther and Richards, 2019)
- Austrochaperina brevipes (Boulenger, 1897) — Victoria land frog
- Austrochaperina fryi (Zweifel, 1962) — Whistling land frog
- Austrochaperina fulva (Günther and Richards, 2019)
- Austrochaperina gracilipes (Fry, 1912) — Golden land frog
- Austrochaperina hooglandi (Zweifel, 1967) — New Guinea land frog
- Austrochaperina kosarek (Zweifel, 2000)
- Austrochaperina laurae (Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014)
- Austrochaperina macrorhyncha (Van Kampen, 1906) — Manikion land frog
- Austrochaperina mehelyi (Parker, 1934) — Mehely's land frog
- Austrochaperina minutissima (Günther, 2009)
- Austrochaperina novaebritanniae (Zweifel, 2000)
- Austrochaperina palmipes (Zweifel, 1956) — Dayman land frog
- Austrochaperina parkeri (Zweifel, 2000)
- Austrochaperina pluvialis (Zweifel, 1965) — Flecked land frog
- Austrochaperina polysticta (Méhely, 1901) — Morobe land frog
- Austrochaperina punctata (Van Kampen, 1913)
- Austrochaperina robusta (Fry, 1912) — Chirping land frog
- Austrochaperina rudolfarndti (Günther, 2017)
- Austrochaperina septentrionalis (Allison and Kraus, 2003)
- Austrochaperina yelaensis (Zweifel, 2000)
The AmphibiaWeb[3] includes a few additional species that Peloso and colleagues moved to Copiula in 2016.[4]
References edit
- ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Austrochaperina Fry, 1912". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
- ^ Zweifel, R. G. (2000). "Partition of the Australopapuan microhylid frog genus Sphenophryne with descriptions of new species". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 253: 1–130. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)253<0001:POTAMF>2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/1600. S2CID 85621508.
- ^ "Microhylidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
- ^ Peloso, Pedro L.V.; Frost, Darrel R.; Richards, Stephen J.; Rodrigues, Miguel T.; Donnellan, Stephen; Matsui, Masafumi; Raxworthy, Cristopher J.; Biju, S.D.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R.; Wheeler, Ward C. (2016). "The impact of anchored phylogenomics and taxon sampling on phylogenetic inference in narrow-mouthed frogs (Anura, Microhylidae)". Cladistics. 32 (2): 113–140. doi:10.1111/cla.12118. PMID 34732021. S2CID 84925667.