Audubon Park, New Jersey
Audubon Park is a borough in Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 991,[10] a decrease of 32 (−3.1%) from the 2010 census count of 1,023,[19][20] which in turn reflected a decline of 79 (−7.2%) from the 1,102 counted in the 2000 census.[21] The borough is the fifth-smallest municipality in the state by area.[22]
Audubon Park, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
| Logo | |
| Motto: We live somewhere special[1] | |
Location of Audubon Park in Camden County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Camden County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left). | |
Census Bureau map of Audubon Park, New Jersey | |
Audubon Park Location in Camden County Audubon Park Location in New Jersey Audubon Park Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 39°53′49″N 75°05′20″W / 39.896837°N 75.088819°W[2][3] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Camden |
| Incorporated | October 28, 1947 |
| Named for | John James Audubon |
| Government | |
| • Type | Borough |
| • Body | Borough Council |
| • Mayor | Lawrence E. "Larry" Pennock (R, term ends December 31, 2026)[4][5] |
| • Municipal clerk | Dawn Pennock[6] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.17 sq mi (0.44 km2) |
| • Land | 0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2) |
| • Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) 10.59% |
| • Rank | 561st of 565 in state 37th of 37 in county[2] |
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 991 |
| • Estimate (2022)[11] | 987 |
| • Rank | 533rd of 565 in state 34th of 37 in county[12] |
| • Density | 6,587.9/sq mi (2,543.6/km2) |
| • Rank | 77th of 565 in state 4th of 37 in county[12] |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code | |
| Area codes | 856 exchanges: 233, 337, 619, 916, 962[15] |
| FIPS code | 3400702230[2][16][17] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0885145[2][18] |
| Website | www |
Audubon Park was incorporated as a borough on July 3, 1947, from portions of Audubon Borough, based on the results of a referendum held on October 28, 1947, making it the newest municipality in Camden County.[23] Audubon Park is a dry town where alcohol is not permitted to be sold by law.[24][25]
Audubon Park had the third-highest property tax rate in New Jersey, with an equalized rate of 6.311% in 2020, compared to 3.470% in Camden County and a statewide average of 2.279%.[26]
History edit
Audubon Park was established as a community within Audubon in 1941 with the construction of 500 housing units for employees of New York Shipbuilding in Camden, New Jersey. It is named for naturalist John James Audubon.[27] This was the first of eight projects undertaken by the Mutual Ownership Defense Housing Division of the Federal Works Agency under the leadership of Colonel Lawrence Westbrook. Residents of Audubon, seeking to rid itself of the development's Democratic voters and its public school students, pushed for and passed a referendum to form Audubon Park in 1947. The Audubon Mutual Housing Corporation owns and administers all property in the borough and in turn is responsible for renting homes to residents.[28][29][30]
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.17 square miles (0.44 km2), including 0.15 square miles (0.39 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) of water (10.59%).[2][3]
Audubon Park borders the Camden County municipalities of Audubon, Haddon Township and Oaklyn.[31][32][33]
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1,859 | — | |
| 1960 | 1,713 | −7.9% | |
| 1970 | 1,492 | −12.9% | |
| 1980 | 1,274 | −14.6% | |
| 1990 | 1,150 | −9.7% | |
| 2000 | 1,102 | −4.2% | |
| 2010 | 1,023 | −7.2% | |
| 2020 | 991 | −3.1% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 987 | [11] | −0.4% |
| Population sources:1950–2000[34] 1950–2000[35] 2010[19][20] 2020[10] | |||
2010 census edit
The 2010 United States census counted 1,023 people, 493 households, and 282 families in the borough. The population density was 7,046.7 per square mile (2,720.7/km2). There were 499 housing units at an average density of 3,437.3 per square mile (1,327.1/km2). The racial makeup was 97.95% (1,002) White, 0.29% (3) Black or African American, 0.10% (1) Native American, 0.29% (3) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.10% (1) from other races, and 1.27% (13) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.05% (21) of the population.[19]
Of the 493 households, 15.2% had children under the age of 18; 35.3% were married couples living together; 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 42.8% were non-families. Of all households, 37.3% were made up of individuals and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.70.[19]
13.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 77.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 75.0 males.[19]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $41,726 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,661) and the median family income was $53,036 (+/− $8,477). Males had a median income of $46,176 (+/− $8,213) versus $38,036 (+/− $5,655) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,855 (+/− $2,141). About 5.7% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[36]
2000 census edit
As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 1,102 people, 496 households, and 302 families residing in the borough. The population density was 7,561.7 inhabitants per square mile (2,919.6/km2). There were 499 housing units at an average density of 3,424.1 per square mile (1,322.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.91% White, 0.36% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.[37][38]
There were 496 households, out of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.88.[37][38]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.9 males.[37][38]
The median income for a household in the borough was $34,643, and the median income for a family was $41,029. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $25,662 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,926. About 9.0% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.[37][38]
Government edit
Local government edit
Audubon Park is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[39] The governing body is composed of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is composed of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[7] The borough form of government used by Audubon Park is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[40][41]
As of 2024[update], the mayor of Audubon Park is Republican Lawrence "Larry" Pennock, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026.[4] Members of the Borough Council are Council President Thomas Geobel (D, 2025), Judith DiPasquale (D, 2026), Gloria Jones (D, 2025), Karen Lewis (D, 2026), Cathleen Lowe (R, 2024) and Amy Paratore (R, 2024).[42][43][44][45][46]
In January 2014, the borough council selected John Carpinelli from among three names nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the vacant seat that had been held by Frederick T. Passon until his death. Carpinelli served on an interim basis until the November 2014 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term expiring in December 2015.[47]
In May 2012, the borough council chose Judy DiPasquale from among a list of three names provided to fill the vacant seat of Charles Beeman.[48]
Federal, state and county representation edit
Audubon Park is located in the 1st Congressional district[49] and is part of New Jersey's 6th state legislative district.[50]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 1st congressional district is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[51][52] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[53] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[54][55]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 6th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by James Beach (D, Voorhees Township) and in the General Assembly by Louis Greenwald (D, Voorhees Township) and Pamela Rosen Lampitt (D, Cherry Hill).[56]
Camden County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections for three-year terms on a staggered basis by the residents of the county, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the newly constituted Board of Commissioners selects one member to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director, each serving a one-year term in that role.[57] As of 2024[update], Camden County's Commissioners are: Commissioner Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, 2026),[58] Commissioner Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, 2025),[59] Virginia Ruiz Betteridge (D, Runnemede, 2025),[60] Almar Dyer (D, Pennsauken Township, 2024),[61] Melinda Kane (D, Cherry Hill, 2024),[62] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Winslow Township, 2024),[63] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2026).[64][57][65][66][67]
Camden County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Joseph Ripa (D, Voorhees Township, 2024),[68][69] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (D, Camden, 2024)[70][71] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (D, Gloucester Township, 2025).[72][73][74]
Politics edit
As of March 2011, there were a total of 800 registered voters in Audubon Park, of which 535 (66.9% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 55 (6.9% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 210 (26.3% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[75] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 78.2% (vs. 57.1% in Camden County) were registered to vote, including 90.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[75][76]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 368 votes (67.9% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 164 votes (30.3% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 7 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 542 ballots cast by the borough's 832 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.1% (vs. 70.4% in Camden County).[77][78] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 374 votes (64.5% vs. 66.2% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 183 votes (31.6% vs. 30.7%) and other candidates with 17 votes (2.9% vs. 1.1%), among the 580 ballots cast by the borough's 814 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.3% (vs. 71.4% in Camden County).[79] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 425 votes (69.0% vs. 61.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 183 votes (29.7% vs. 36.4%) and other candidates with 2 votes (0.3% vs. 0.8%), among the 616 ballots cast by the borough's 810 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.0% (vs. 71.3% in the whole county).[80]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.5% of the vote (216 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 29.9% (93 votes), and other candidates with 0.6% (2 votes), among the 323 ballots cast by the borough's 831 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 38.9%.[81][82] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 184 ballots cast (52.0% vs. 53.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 137 votes (38.7% vs. 38.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 18 votes (5.1% vs. 4.5%) and other candidates with 9 votes (2.5% vs. 1.1%), among the 354 ballots cast by the borough's 809 registered voters, yielding a 43.8% turnout (vs. 40.8% in the county).[83]
Education edit
Audubon Park is a non-operating school district, having closed its lone school in 1979, after which students were sent outside of the borough as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[28][84] Public school students from Audubon Park attend school in Audubon, having been consolidated into the Audubon School District.[85] The Audubon School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[86] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprising three schools, had an enrollment of 1,463 students and 122.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.0:1.[87] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[88]) are Haviland Avenue School[89] with 254 students in grades PreK-2, Mansion Avenue School[90] with 372 students in grades 3-6 and Audubon High School[91] with 818 students in grades 7-12.[92][93][94]
Students from Audubon Park, and from all of Camden County, are eligible to attend the Camden County Technical Schools, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at Gloucester Township Technical High School in the Sicklerville section of Gloucester Township or Pennsauken Technical High School in Pennsauken Township. Students are accepted based on district admission standards and costs of attendance and transportation are covered by the home district of each student.[95]
Transportation edit
Roads and highways edit
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 3.07 miles (4.94 km) of roadways, of which 2.48 miles (3.99 km) were maintained by the municipality, 0.11 miles (0.18 km) by Camden County, 0.28 miles (0.45 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.20 miles (0.32 km) by the Delaware River Port Authority.[96]
Route 168 (Black Horse Pike) runs for 0.3 miles (0.48 km) from Audubon to Haddon Township.[97]
A small 0.2 miles (0.32 km) piece of New Jersey Route 76C connects Route 168 in Audubon Park to Interstate 76 and Interstate 676.[98][99]
Public transportation edit
NJ Transit bus service is available in the borough on routes 400 (between Sicklerville in Winslow Township and Philadelphia) and 450 (between the Cherry Hill Mall and Camden).[100][101]
References edit
- ^ Home Page, Borough of Audubon Park. Accessed September 21, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b A Note From the Mayor, Borough of Audubon Park. Accessed June 7, 2023.
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
- ^ Clerk's Office, Borough of Audubon Park. Accessed April 20, 2024.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 33.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Audubon Park, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
- ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Audubon Park, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Audubon, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Audubon Park borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Audubon Park borough 2015-05-22 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Astudillo, Carla. "The 10 tiniest towns in New Jersey (they're really small)", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 1, 2016, updated May 16, 2019. Accessed March 5, 2020. "We used square mile data from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to rank the ten municipalities with the smallest area size.... 5. Audubon Park Similar to Winfield Township, Audubon Park was also established as a World War II era housing project. The community was built in Audubon Borough as a 500 federal housing unit project for workers of the New York Shipbuilding Corporation in nearby Camden."
- ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 103. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
- ^ Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
- ^ "Here are the 30 N.J. towns with the highest property tax rates", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 15, 2021. Accessed January 19, 2022. "The average equalized tax rate in New Jersey was 2.279 in 2020, according to data from the Department of Community Affairs. Here is the list of 30 New Jersey towns with the highest property tax rates.... 3. Audubon Park Equalized tax rate in Audubon Park Borough, Camden County, was 6.311 in 2020 Average equalized tax rate in Camden County: 3.470"
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
- ^ a b Atkins, Lissa D. "Audubon Park: No home ownership here", Courier-Post, October 19, 2006. Accessed December 26, 2013. "Audubon Park's only school is built. The school closed in 1979 because of declining enrollment; Audubon Park school children now attend schools in the Audubon School District."
- ^ History, Borough of Audubon Park. Accessed October 21, 2016.
- ^ Nicolosi, Peggy. Camden County Report on Non-operating School District: Audubon Park, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2009. Accessed October 21, 2016. "All property in the borough is owned by the Audubon Mutual Housing Corporation, which rents homes to residents."
- ^ Areas touching Audubon Park, MapIt. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ Municipalities within Camden County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Audubon Park borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Audubon Park borough, New Jersey 2004-01-16 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ a b c d DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Audubon Park borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ Council, Borough of Audubon Park. Accessed April 20, 2024.
- ^ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Audubon Park. Accessed April 20, 2024.
- ^ Official Election Results 2023 General Election November 7, 2023, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.
- ^ Official Election Results 2022 General Election November 8, 2022, Camden County, New Jersey, as of November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
- ^ 2021 General Election November 2, 2021 Official Election Results, Camden County, New Jersey, update November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
- ^ Minutes of the Working Session held January 20, 2014, Borough of Audubon Park. Accessed February 11, 2015. "Councilwoman Hook, Democrat Committee Chair presented three names to the Mayor and Borough Council to fill the seat vacated by Councilman Fred Passon due to his passing away.... Mayor Pennock swears in John Carpinelli while Chief Mark Cavallo holds the Bible."
- ^ May 21, 2012, Meeting Minutes December 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Borough of Audubon Park. Accessed December 26, 2013. "Denise Balderama, Camden County Committeewoman presented the Mayor and Borough Council with three names to fill the seat of Charles Beeman.... Councilwoman Lewis nominated Judy DiPasquale for Council. With no further nominations, Councilwoman Jones closed. All ayes."
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
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- ^ Full Biography, Congressman Donald Norcross. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Donald and his wife Andrea live in Camden City and are the proud parents of three grown children and grandparents of two."
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
- ^ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
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- ^ Melinda Kane, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed.
- ^ Jeffrey L. Nash, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Jonathan L. Young Sr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
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- ^ Official Election Results 2020 General Election November 3, 2020, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
- ^ County Clerk Joseph Ripa, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed.
- ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Your Government, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Camden, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Camden County December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Camden County December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ "Governor - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Camden County October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ 13 Non-Operating School Districts Eliminated, New Jersey Department of Education press release dated July 1, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2009.
- ^ Davy, Lucille E.Letter to Audubon Park School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2009. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Audubon Board of Education District Policy - Identification, Audubon School District. Accessed December 16, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Audubon School District. Composition: The Audubon School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Audubon."
- ^ District information for Audubon Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
- ^ School Data for the Audubon School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
- ^ Haviland Avenue School, Audubon School District. Accessed December 16, 2022.
- ^ Mansion Avenue School, Audubon School District. Accessed December 16, 2022.
- ^ Audubon High School, Audubon School District. Accessed December 16, 2022.
- ^ Schools, Audubon School District. Accessed December 16, 2022.
- ^ School Performance Reports for the Audubon Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 31, 2024.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Audubon School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ About Our Schools 2011-09-12 at the Wayback Machine, Camden County Technical Schools. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Route 168 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2009. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Interstate 76 Connector Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2008. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Enlarged View 43 (Gloucester City and Camden City, Camden County), New Jersey Department of Transportation, June 2009. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ , NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ South Jersey Transit Guide 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed December 26, 2013.
External links edit
- Audubon Park official website
- Audubon School District
- School Performance Reports for the Audubon School District, New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for the Audubon School District, National Center for Education Statistics