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Athletics in India

In India, the sport of athletics was introduced during the period of the British Raj. The sport is governed at national level by the Athletics Federation of India, which was formed in 1946.[1] Despite its large population, few Indian athletes have won a medal in a global or major championship. This began to change in the 21st century, when Indians started taking greater interest in athletics more generally and improved facilities for the sport began to be built at a local level. At a continental level, it has been among the more successful Asian nations, though some distance behind China and Japan.

Athletics in India
SportAthletics
Official website
indianathletics.in

At the national level, there are three major athletics competitions: the annual Indian National Open Athletics Championships and Indian Inter State Senior Athletics Championships (both first held in 1961), and the quadrennial National Games of India (first held in 1924).[2] An Indian National Championships event predated the Open and Inter State ones, being held from 1924 until 1961.[3] An Indian Marathon Championships was first contested in 1938,[4] while the Indian Cross Country Championships celebrated its 50th edition in 2015.[5] An Indian Racewalking Championships was established in 2014.[6] In addition to the main senior championships there are championships for under-20 and under-18 athletes at national and sub-national levels, as well as senior, non-championship competitions in the form of the Athletics Federation Cup and Indian Athletics Grand Prix tour.[7]

History Edit

20th century Edit

 
Norman Pritchard – India's first Olympic athletics medallist
 
Nilima Ghose was among the first Indian female Olympians
 
Milkha Singh – known as "The Flying Sikh"

At the Olympic Games, the first Indian competitor was Norman Pritchard, an Anglo-Indian, who won silver medals in the 200 metres and 200 metres hurdles at the 1900 Summer Olympics.[8] These remain the only athletics medals for 120 years until Neeraj Chopra won gold medal in Jevelin throw at 2020 Tokyo Olympics.[9] Neeraj created the history by throwing his Jevelin to 87.58 meters in the final at Tokyo. He became first track and field athlete of India, who won gold medal at Olympics.[10][11]

The first indigenous Indians to compete at the games were sprinter Purma Bannerjee, and distance runners Phadeppa Chaugule and Sadashir Datar at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics.[12] The nation continued to send athletes to the Olympic athletics competition every four years, with Nilima Ghose and Mary D'Souza Sequeira becoming independent India's first female Olympians at the 1952 Helsinki Games.[13]

At a regional level, India took part in the 1930 Far Eastern Championship Games, but failed to win any medals.[14] The nation hosted the Western Asiatic Games and won all but three of the athletics events.[15] India was the host of the debut Asian Games in 1951 and finished second to Japan in the athletics medal table, which included a men's sprint double by Lavy Pinto and two silvers in women's sprints by Roshan Mistry.[16] The country was less successful at the 1954 Asian Games, though Parduman Singh Brar managed a shot put/javelin double and Christine Brown, Stephie D'Souza, Violet Peters, Mary D'Souza Sequeira gave India its first women athletics gold medal, taking the 4 × 100 metres relay title.[17]

Milkha Singh was India's first athlete to gain success at a global level, earning the nickname "The Flying Sikh".[18] He won a 200 metres/400 metres double at the 1958 Asian Games before going on to take the 440 yards title at the British Empire and Commonwealth Games – India's first winner at that competition.[19] He finished fourth in the 400 m at the 1960 Summer Olympics.[20] Decathlete Gurbachan Singh Randhawa won gold at the 1962 Asian Games and placed fifth in the 110 metres hurdles final at the 1964 Olympic Games.[21] Throws athlete Praveen Kumar was the sole Indian athletics medallist at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and won back-to-back Asian Games discus titles from 1966 to 1970 (achievements that he converted into a film career).[22]

In the 1970s, Indian athletes had increased regional success. Kamaljeet Sandhu became the first Indian female athlete to win an individual Asian Games gold medal, taking the 1970 title in the 400 metres.[23] Decathlete Vijay Singh Chauhan winning the Asian Athletics Championships and Asian Games titles in 1973 and 1974. Men's triple jumper Mohinder Singh Gill won at the 1970 Asian Games, took the first two decathlon titles of the Asian Athletics Championships (1973 and 1975), as well as taking two minor medals at the Commonwealth Games.[24] Sriram Singh established India in middle-distance running, winning two Asian Games golds and a silver that decade, three gold medals at the 1975 Asian Athletics Championships, and a seventh-place finish 1976 Olympic 800 m final.[25][26] Shivnath Singh won four distance medals at the Asian Championships, placed 11th at the 1976 Olympic Marathon and set a long-standing national marathon record in 1978.[27] In the second half of the decade, Hari Chand (long-distance), Bahadur Singh Chouhan (shot put), Hakam Singh (racewalking) and Suresh Babu (multi-events) each won multiple Asian medals and titles.[26][17]

The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium was constructed as the national stadium in preparation for hosting the 1982 Asian Games, representing an improvement in India's elite level sports infrastructure. India was third in the athletics rankings at the competition, behind the regional leaders China and Japan. Charles Borromeo (long jump), Chand Ram (racewalking), Bahadur Singh Chouhan, and M. D. Valsamma (hurdles) all won gold with games record performances. The competition marked an era of increased success for India's women athletes: Geeta Zutshi took two silver medals in middle-distance running and 18-year-old P. T. Usha won her first major medals with two silvers in the sprints.[17] Usha reached the final of Women's 400 metres hurdles at 1984 Summer Olympics, setting an Asian record time in fourth place, and also helped the Indian women's 4 × 400 metres relay to the final.[28] Usha went on to win four gold medals at the 1986 Asian Games and an unprecedented four individual titles at the 1985 Asian Athletics Championships. She was the nation's leading athlete at the 1989 Asian Athletics Championships, held in New Delhi, winning four gold medals and one silver.[26] Usha continued to win medals at continental level into the late 1990s.

Usha won three of India's six athletics medals at the 1990 Asian Games, but the emergence of Qatar and South Korea saw India fall down the country rankings. Women's runner Shiny Wilson led the nation with two golds and a silver at the 1991 Asian Athletics Championships. Men's distance runner Bahadur Prasad set national records and took a gold and a silver medal at the 1993 Asian Athletics Championships. The 1994 Asian Games highlighted India's fall at regional level again: with zero golds, women's runners Usha, Wilson and Kutty Saramma were involved in the nation's minor medals. Jyotirmoyee Sikdar marked her breakthrough in middle-distance with India's sole gold medals at the 1995 Asian Athletics Championships and the 1998 Asian Games. Usha won the final gold medal of her career with the women's 4 × 100 metres relay team at the 1998 Asian Athletics Championships, which was India's only gold that year.[17][26]

21st century Edit

 
Anju Bobby George is one of India's few global athletics medallists

The start of the 21st century coincided with an improvement in the standard of performances in the sport in India. The country placed second at the 2000 Asian Athletics Championships, taking 21 of the medals available. It fell down the rankings at the 2002 edition, but still won ten medals and retained the women's 4 × 400 m relay title.[26] After a long medal drought at the competition, discus thrower Neelam Jaswant Singh and long jumper Anju Bobby George reached the podium at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, becoming the first Indian women to do so.[29] The 2002 Asian Games saw India return as a force at regional level, winning seven gold and 17 medals overall in athletics. On the women's side, Singh and George both won gold, K. M. Beenamol won 800 m and 4 × 400 m relay gold, Saraswati Saha won the 200 m, and Sunita Rani set the current Asian Games record in the 1500 metres. Bahadur Singh Sagoo was the sole men's gold medallist in the shot put.[17]

Anju Bobby George made history when she won the bronze medal in Women's long jump at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics in Paris. With this achievement, she became the first Indian athlete ever to win a global athletics medal. Over the rest of the decade, she took fifth at the 2004 Summer Olympics, made two more finals at the World Championships in Athletics, won an Asian Championships title, and four more silver medals at Asian level.[30] The Indian women's 4 × 400 metres relay team established itself as one of the best in the region in this decade, taking silver at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, gold at the 2006 Asian Games, seventh at the 2004 Olympics, and two Asian Championships titles in 2005 and 2007.[26] Among the Indian relay runners were several athletes with individual success: Manjeet Kaur (2004 Asian Games runner-up), Chitra Soman (2007 Asian Championships winner) and Sathi Geetha (2005 Asian Championships runner-up). Other athletes who were successful during this period included 2007 Asian Championships men's triple jump champion Renjith Maheshwary, indoor and outdoor Asian men's shot put champion Navpreet Singh, Asian heptathlon medallists J. J. Shobha and Soma Biswas, and multiple Asian women's middle-distance runner Sinimole Paulose. Men's shot putter Om Prakash Karhana was India's sole winner at the 2009 Asian Athletics Championships, setting a championship record in the process.[31]

The 2000s saw India begin to host major athletics events more frequently, with the 2004 Asian Cross Country Championships, 2003 Afro-Asian Games, 2004 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships, 2007 Military World Games, 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games and 2010 Commonwealth Games all representing the first time that India had hosted those competitions.

Krishna Poonia created history by winning the 2010 Commonwealth women's discus throw, becoming the first Commonwealth athletics gold medallist for India in 52 years and the first Indian woman to win an athletics gold at the Commonwealth Games.[32] This was part of an Indian sweep of the women's discus, with Harwant Kaur and Seema Punia taking the minor medals. India won two athletics golds at a Commonwealth Games for the first time, as Manjeet Kaur, Sini Jose, Ashwini Akkunji and Mandeep Kaur secured the 4 × 400 m relay. That team returned at the 2010 Asian Games and achieved a Games record time in that victory. India won the second highest number of athletics gold medals there, with Akkunji and Joseph Abraham winning the 400 m hurdles titles, and women's distance runners Preeja Sreedharan and Sudha Singh also topping the podium.[33] Mayookha Johny was India's best at the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships, winning the women's long jump and setting a triple jump national record.[34] India performed well in the discus at the 2012 London Olympics, with Krishna Poonia and Vikas Gowda both making the finals. Irfan Kolothum Thodi also placed tenth in the men's 20 km walk with a national record time.[35]

The 2013 Asian Athletics Championships held in Pune saw India accrue 17 medals. Gowda and the women's 4 × 400 metres relay team brought the country its two gold medals of the competition. Gowda was again victorious at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, winning a men's discus gold medal, and won silver at the 2014 Asian Games. The women's 4 × 400 metres relay team set an Asian Games record at that competition, with Priyanka Pawar, Tintu Lukka, Mandeep Kaur, and M. R. Poovamma clocking 3:28:68. Seema Punia brought India another gold in the women's discus event. The nation's gold medals at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships were divided between men's throws (Inderjeet Singh and Vikas Gowda) and women's distance track events (Lalita Babar and Tintu Luka).[36] Lalita Babar was the best performing Indian athlete at the 2016 Summer Olympics, placing tenth in the women's steeplechase.[37][38]

India held the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships – its third time as host – and topped the medal table for the first time, beating China by twelve golds to eight. Govindan Lakshmanan won both the men's long-distance track events and Mohammad Anas and Arokia Rajiv took a men's 1–2 in the 400 m before winning the relay title. Neeraj Chopra won the men's javelin in a championship record of 85.23 m. Nirmala Sheoran was an individual and relay champion in women's 400 m. The remaining women's winners were P. U. Chitra (1500 m), Sudha Singh (steeplechase) and Swapna Barman (heptathlon).[39] India extended its regional athletics success with second place at the 2018 Asian Games: Manjit Singh and Jinson Johnson won the men's middle distance titles, Arpinder Singh, Tejinder Pal Singh Toor and Neeraj Chopra won men's field titles, while the women' 4 × 400 m relay team and heptathlete Swapna Barman won the women's title. Throwing events proved to be India's forte at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, with Chopra adding a Commonwealth javelin title to his honours and Seema Punia making her fourth consecutive appearance on the Commonwealth women's discus podium.

Hima Das became India's first athlete to win a medal in a track event at an IAAF competition with her 400 m gold medal at the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships.[40][41] She is second gold medalist in athletics at IAAF World U20 Championships after Neeraj Chopra, who won men's javelin throw gold at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships with a world junior record mark.

 
Neeraj Chopra, javelin thrower and India's first Olympic Gold medallist in athletics.

Neeraj Chopra won India's first-ever Olympic gold medal in athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics (held in 2021) by throwing his best of 87.58 meters in the javelin throw final. Chopra is the first javelin thrower from India who won a gold medal, and only the second Indian sportsperson after Abhinav Bindra to win an Olympic gold medal.[11][42]

In 2022, Awinash Sable and Priyanka Goswami created history by winning silver medals in 3000 m and 10,000 m steeplechase and racewalking at the Commonwealth Games, events in which India has historically been an underdog.[43]

Para athletics Edit

 
Deepa Malik – India's first women's Paralympic medallist

India first sent athletes at the 1968 Paralympic Games and won its first medals in 1984, when Joginder Singh Bedi won medals in three throwing events and Bhimrao Kesarkar took the javelin silver medal. Devendra Jhajharia became the nation's first Paralympic athletics champion in 2004, and only the second Indian to win in any Paralympic sport, after the swimmer Murlikant Petkar. The 2016 Summer Paralympics marked a new high for India as it win four medals, all in athletics: Mariyappan Thangavelu (high jump) and Devendra Jhajharia (javelin) won their events, Varun Singh Bhati took high jump bronze and Deepa Malik became India's first female Paralympic medallist with her shotput silver.[44]

Controversies Edit

 
Dutee Chand won a landmark case on hyperandrogenism against the IAAF that had international impacts.

Indian athletes have been involved in several requests for sex verification in athletics in the 21st century.

In 2001, Indian athlete and swimmer Pratima Gaonkar committed suicide after disclosure and public commentary on her failed sex verification test.[45][46][47] Santhi Soundarajan, who won the silver medal in the 800 m at the 2006 Asian Games, failed the sex verification test and was subsequently stripped of her medal.[48] Another gold medallist at that competition, Pinki Pramanik, underwent medical tests in November 2012 that indicated she was a "male pseudo-hermaphrodite".[49][50]

Dutee Chand was dropped from the 2014 Commonwealth Games at the last minute after the Athletic Federation of India stated that hyperandrogenism made her ineligible to compete as a female athlete. International policies on hyperandrogenism were suspended following the case of Dutee Chand v. Athletics Federation of India (AFI) & The International Association of Athletics Federations, in the Court of Arbitration for Sport, decided in July 2015.[51][52] The ruling found that there was insufficient evidence that testosterone increased female athletic performance. In doing so the court immediately suspended the practice of hyperandrogenism regulation used by the IAAF and declared it void unless the organization could present better evidence by July 2017.[53] The International Olympic Committee stated that it would not impose a maximum testosterone level for the 2016 Summer Olympics and, accordingly, Chand continued to compete internationally in the women's division.[54]

International competitions Edit

India has hosted several major international athletics events. The first was the Western Asiatic Games in 1934. India's first global level athletics event came in the form of the 2004 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships.

Venues Edit

 
The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium was the centerpiece for the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.

Numerous low-level athletics facilities exist in India, along with several large stadia for major athletics events. It is common for multi-purpose stadiums in India to include a running track for athletics.

Annual events Edit

 
Runners taking part in the 2008 Mumbai Marathon
 
Start of the public race at the 2016 World 10K Bangalore
National championships
Road races
Marathons

Major international medallists Edit

Competition Athlete Medal Event Year
Olympics Neeraj Chopra   Javelin throw 2020
World Championships Anju Bobby George   Long jump 2003
Neeraj Chopra   Javelin throw 2022
Neeraj Chopra   Javelin throw 2023
Commonwealth Games Milkha Singh   440 yards 1958
Praveen Kumar   Hammer throw 1966
Mohinder Singh Gill   Triple jump 1970
Mohinder Singh Gill   Triple jump 1974
Suresh Babu   Long jump 1978
Neelam Jaswant Singh   Discus throw 2002
Anju Bobby George   Long jump 2002
Seema Punia   Discus throw 2006
Rajwinder Kaur
Chitra Soman
Manjeet Kaur
Pinki Pramanik
  4 × 400 m relay 2006
Ranjith Kumar Jayaseelan   Discus throw (EAD) 2006
Krishna Poonia   Discus throw 2010
Manjeet Kaur
Sini Jose
Ashwini Akkunji
Mandeep Kaur
Jauna Murmu
Chitra Soman
  4 × 400 m relay 2010
Vikas Gowda   Discus throw 2010
M. A. Prajusha   Long jump 2010
Harwant Kaur   Discus throw 2010
Kavita Tungar   10,000 m 2010
Harminder Singh   20 km walk 2010
Seema Punia   Discus throw 2010
Geetha Saati
Srabani Nanda
P. K. Priya
H. M. Jyothi
  4 × 100 m relay 2010
Rahamatulla Molla
Suresh Sathya
Shameer Mon
Abdul Najeeb Qureshi
  4 × 100 m relay 2010
Renjith Maheshwary   Triple jump 2010
Kashinath Naik   Javelin throw 2010
Vikas Gowda   Discus throw 2014
Seema Punia   Discus throw 2014
Arpinder Singh   Triple jump 2014
Neeraj Chopra   Javelin throw 2018
Seema Punia   Discus throw 2018
Navjeet Dhillon   Discus throw 2018
Eldhose Paul   Triple jump 2022
Murali Sreeshankar   Long jump 2022
Priyanka Goswami   10,000 m walk 2022
Avinash Sable   Steeplechase 2022
Abdulla Aboobacker   Triple jump 2022
Tejaswin Shankar   High jump 2022
Sandeep Kumar   10,000 m walk 2022
Annu Rani   Javelin throw 2022

Notable performance at Summer Olympics Edit

Total medals won by Indian athletes in major tournaments Edit

Competition Gold Silver Bronze Total
Olympics 1 2 0 3
World Championships 1 1 1 3
Commonwealth Games 6 14 16 36
Asian Games 79 88 87 254
Asian Championships 88 108 131 327
Asian Indoor Championships 12 24 20 56
Asian Marathon Championships 2 1 3 6
Asian Cross Country Championships 3 14 10 27
Asian Race Walking Championships 1 2 4 7
Total 185 237 255 677

Arjuna Award Edit

 
Lalita Babar, an Indian long-distance runner, was honoured with Arjuna Award in 2016.
 
Long jumper Mercy Kuttan received the award in 1989
 
Multi-eventer Reeth Abraham (with coach Beedu) was a 1997 awardee.

The Arjuna Awards are given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India each year to recognize outstanding achievement in sports. A significant number of athletics competitors have been given the award. This has included both able-bodied athletes and disabled sportspeople.[56]

‡ - Para Athlete § - Lifetime Contribution

S.No. Year Name
1 1961 Gurbachan Singh Randhawa
2 1962 Tarlok Singh
3 1963 Stephie D'Souza
4 1964 Makhan Singh
5 1965 Kenneth Powell
6 1966 Ajmer Singh
7 1966 Bhogeswar Baruah
8 1967 Praveen Kumar
9 1967 Bhim Singh
10 1968 Joginder Singh
11 1968 Manjit Walia
12 1969 Harnek Singh
13 1970 Mohinder Singh Gill
14 1971 Edward Sequeira
15 1972 Vijay Singh Chauhan
16 1973 Sriram Singh
17 1974 T. C. Yohannan
18 1974 Shivnath Singh
19 1975 Hari Chand
20 1975 V. Anusuya Bai
21 1976 Bahadur Singh
22 1976 Geeta Zutshi
23 1977–78 Satish Kumar
24 1978–79 Suresh Babu
25 1978–79 Angel Mary Joseph
26 1979–80 Ramaswamy Gnanasekaran
27 1980–81 Gopal Saini
28 1981 Sabir Ali
29 1982 Charles Borromeo
30 1982 Chand Ram
31 1982 M. D. Valsamma
32 1983 Suresh Yadav
33 1983 P. T. Usha
34 1984 Raj Kumar
35 1984 Shiny Abraham
36 1985 Raghubir Singh Bal
38 1985 Asha Agarwal
39 1985 Adille Sumariwala
39 1986 Suman Rawat
40 1987 Balwinder Singh
41 1987 Vandana Rao
42 1987 Bagicha Singh
43 1987 Vandana Shanbagh
44 1988 Ashwini Nachappa
45 1989 Mercy Kuttan
46 1990 Deena Ram
47 1992 Bahadur Prasad
48 1993 K. Saramma
49 1994 Rosa Kutty
50 1995 Shakti Singh
51 1995 Jyotirmoyee Sikdar
52 1995 Malathi Krishnamurthy Holla
53 1996 Kallegowda ‡
54 1996 Ajit Bhaduria
55 1996 Padmini Thomas
56 1997 M. Mahadeva ‡
57 1997 Reeth Abraham
58 1998 Sirichand Ram
59 1998 Neelam Jaswant Singh
60 1998 S. D. Eshan
61 1998 Rachita Mistry
62 1998 Paramjit Singh
63 1999 Gulab Chand
64 1999 G. Venkataravanappa ‡
65 1999 Gurmit Kaur
66 1999 Parduman Singh
67 1999 Sunita Rani
68 2000 K. M. Beenamol
69 2000 Yadvendra Vashishta ‡
70 2000 Joginder Singh Bedi ‡ §
71 2001 K.R. Shankar Iyer ‡
72 2002 Anju Bobby George
73 2002 Saraswati Saha
74 2003 Soma Biswas
75 2003 Madhuri Saxena
76 2004 Anil Kumar
77 2004 J. J. Shobha
78 2004 Devendra Jhajharia
79 2005 Manjeet Kaur
80 2006 K. M. Binu
81 2007 Chitra Soman
82 2009 Sinimole Paulose
83 2010 Joseph Abraham
84 2010 Krishna Poonia
85 2010 Jagseer Singh
86 2011 Preeja Sreedharan
87 2012 Sudha Singh
88 2012 Kavita Tungar
89 2012 Deepa Malik
90 2012 Ramkaran Singh ‡
91 2013 Amit Kumar Saroha
92 2014 Tintu Lukka
93 2015 M. R. Poovamma
94 2016 Lalita Babar
95 2016 Sandeep Singh Maan
96 2017 Khushbir Kaur
97 2017 Arokia Rajiv
98 2017 Mariyappan Thangavelu
99 2017 Varun Singh Bhati
100 2018 Jinson Johnson
101 2018 Hima Das
102 2018 Neeraj Chopra
103 2018 Ankur Dhama ‡

See also Edit

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  53. ^ Branch, John (July 27, 2016). "Dutee Chand, Female Sprinter With High Testosterone Level, Wins Right to Compete". The New York Times. from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2016. The Court of Arbitration for Sport, based in Switzerland, questioned the athletic advantage of naturally high levels of testosterone in women and therefore immediately suspended the practice of 'hyperandrogenism regulation' by track and field's governing body, the International Association of Athletics Federations. It gave the organization, known as the I.A.A.F., two years to provide more persuasive scientific evidence linking 'enhanced testosterone levels and improved athletic performance.'
  54. ^ Padawer, Ruth (June 28, 2016). . The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  55. ^ Chaudhury, Sumedha (2013-07-26). Jharkhand keen to host Junior SAF Athletics Championship April 9, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Daily Pioneer. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  56. ^ . YAS.NIC.IN. sRetrieved 2019-06-29.

External links Edit

  • Athletics Federation of India website

athletics, india, this, article, require, cleanup, meet, wikipedia, quality, standards, specific, problem, infobox, inappropriate, many, links, grammar, style, please, help, improve, this, article, october, 2022, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, t. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is Infobox inappropriate use too many red links grammar style Please help improve this article if you can October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs to be updated The reason given is Some tables sect are appearing not updated for years Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information October 2022 In India the sport of athletics was introduced during the period of the British Raj The sport is governed at national level by the Athletics Federation of India which was formed in 1946 1 Despite its large population few Indian athletes have won a medal in a global or major championship This began to change in the 21st century when Indians started taking greater interest in athletics more generally and improved facilities for the sport began to be built at a local level At a continental level it has been among the more successful Asian nations though some distance behind China and Japan Athletics in IndiaSportAthleticsOfficial websiteindianathletics wbr inAt the national level there are three major athletics competitions the annual Indian National Open Athletics Championships and Indian Inter State Senior Athletics Championships both first held in 1961 and the quadrennial National Games of India first held in 1924 2 An Indian National Championships event predated the Open and Inter State ones being held from 1924 until 1961 3 An Indian Marathon Championships was first contested in 1938 4 while the Indian Cross Country Championships celebrated its 50th edition in 2015 5 An Indian Racewalking Championships was established in 2014 6 In addition to the main senior championships there are championships for under 20 and under 18 athletes at national and sub national levels as well as senior non championship competitions in the form of the Athletics Federation Cup and Indian Athletics Grand Prix tour 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 20th century 1 2 21st century 2 Para athletics 3 Controversies 4 International competitions 5 Venues 6 Annual events 7 Major international medallists 8 Notable performance at Summer Olympics 9 Total medals won by Indian athletes in major tournaments 10 Arjuna Award 11 See also 12 References 13 External linksHistory Edit20th century Edit Norman Pritchard India s first Olympic athletics medallist Nilima Ghose was among the first Indian female Olympians Milkha Singh known as The Flying Sikh At the Olympic Games the first Indian competitor was Norman Pritchard an Anglo Indian who won silver medals in the 200 metres and 200 metres hurdles at the 1900 Summer Olympics 8 These remain the only athletics medals for 120 years until Neeraj Chopra won gold medal in Jevelin throw at 2020 Tokyo Olympics 9 Neeraj created the history by throwing his Jevelin to 87 58 meters in the final at Tokyo He became first track and field athlete of India who won gold medal at Olympics 10 11 The first indigenous Indians to compete at the games were sprinter Purma Bannerjee and distance runners Phadeppa Chaugule and Sadashir Datar at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics 12 The nation continued to send athletes to the Olympic athletics competition every four years with Nilima Ghose and Mary D Souza Sequeira becoming independent India s first female Olympians at the 1952 Helsinki Games 13 At a regional level India took part in the 1930 Far Eastern Championship Games but failed to win any medals 14 The nation hosted the Western Asiatic Games and won all but three of the athletics events 15 India was the host of the debut Asian Games in 1951 and finished second to Japan in the athletics medal table which included a men s sprint double by Lavy Pinto and two silvers in women s sprints by Roshan Mistry 16 The country was less successful at the 1954 Asian Games though Parduman Singh Brar managed a shot put javelin double and Christine Brown Stephie D Souza Violet Peters Mary D Souza Sequeira gave India its first women athletics gold medal taking the 4 100 metres relay title 17 Milkha Singh was India s first athlete to gain success at a global level earning the nickname The Flying Sikh 18 He won a 200 metres 400 metres double at the 1958 Asian Games before going on to take the 440 yards title at the British Empire and Commonwealth Games India s first winner at that competition 19 He finished fourth in the 400 m at the 1960 Summer Olympics 20 Decathlete Gurbachan Singh Randhawa won gold at the 1962 Asian Games and placed fifth in the 110 metres hurdles final at the 1964 Olympic Games 21 Throws athlete Praveen Kumar was the sole Indian athletics medallist at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and won back to back Asian Games discus titles from 1966 to 1970 achievements that he converted into a film career 22 In the 1970s Indian athletes had increased regional success Kamaljeet Sandhu became the first Indian female athlete to win an individual Asian Games gold medal taking the 1970 title in the 400 metres 23 Decathlete Vijay Singh Chauhan winning the Asian Athletics Championships and Asian Games titles in 1973 and 1974 Men s triple jumper Mohinder Singh Gill won at the 1970 Asian Games took the first two decathlon titles of the Asian Athletics Championships 1973 and 1975 as well as taking two minor medals at the Commonwealth Games 24 Sriram Singh established India in middle distance running winning two Asian Games golds and a silver that decade three gold medals at the 1975 Asian Athletics Championships and a seventh place finish 1976 Olympic 800 m final 25 26 Shivnath Singh won four distance medals at the Asian Championships placed 11th at the 1976 Olympic Marathon and set a long standing national marathon record in 1978 27 In the second half of the decade Hari Chand long distance Bahadur Singh Chouhan shot put Hakam Singh racewalking and Suresh Babu multi events each won multiple Asian medals and titles 26 17 The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium was constructed as the national stadium in preparation for hosting the 1982 Asian Games representing an improvement in India s elite level sports infrastructure India was third in the athletics rankings at the competition behind the regional leaders China and Japan Charles Borromeo long jump Chand Ram racewalking Bahadur Singh Chouhan and M D Valsamma hurdles all won gold with games record performances The competition marked an era of increased success for India s women athletes Geeta Zutshi took two silver medals in middle distance running and 18 year old P T Usha won her first major medals with two silvers in the sprints 17 Usha reached the final of Women s 400 metres hurdles at 1984 Summer Olympics setting an Asian record time in fourth place and also helped the Indian women s 4 400 metres relay to the final 28 Usha went on to win four gold medals at the 1986 Asian Games and an unprecedented four individual titles at the 1985 Asian Athletics Championships She was the nation s leading athlete at the 1989 Asian Athletics Championships held in New Delhi winning four gold medals and one silver 26 Usha continued to win medals at continental level into the late 1990s Usha won three of India s six athletics medals at the 1990 Asian Games but the emergence of Qatar and South Korea saw India fall down the country rankings Women s runner Shiny Wilson led the nation with two golds and a silver at the 1991 Asian Athletics Championships Men s distance runner Bahadur Prasad set national records and took a gold and a silver medal at the 1993 Asian Athletics Championships The 1994 Asian Games highlighted India s fall at regional level again with zero golds women s runners Usha Wilson and Kutty Saramma were involved in the nation s minor medals Jyotirmoyee Sikdar marked her breakthrough in middle distance with India s sole gold medals at the 1995 Asian Athletics Championships and the 1998 Asian Games Usha won the final gold medal of her career with the women s 4 100 metres relay team at the 1998 Asian Athletics Championships which was India s only gold that year 17 26 21st century Edit Anju Bobby George is one of India s few global athletics medallistsThe start of the 21st century coincided with an improvement in the standard of performances in the sport in India The country placed second at the 2000 Asian Athletics Championships taking 21 of the medals available It fell down the rankings at the 2002 edition but still won ten medals and retained the women s 4 400 m relay title 26 After a long medal drought at the competition discus thrower Neelam Jaswant Singh and long jumper Anju Bobby George reached the podium at the 2002 Commonwealth Games becoming the first Indian women to do so 29 The 2002 Asian Games saw India return as a force at regional level winning seven gold and 17 medals overall in athletics On the women s side Singh and George both won gold K M Beenamol won 800 m and 4 400 m relay gold Saraswati Saha won the 200 m and Sunita Rani set the current Asian Games record in the 1500 metres Bahadur Singh Sagoo was the sole men s gold medallist in the shot put 17 Anju Bobby George made history when she won the bronze medal in Women s long jump at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics in Paris With this achievement she became the first Indian athlete ever to win a global athletics medal Over the rest of the decade she took fifth at the 2004 Summer Olympics made two more finals at the World Championships in Athletics won an Asian Championships title and four more silver medals at Asian level 30 The Indian women s 4 400 metres relay team established itself as one of the best in the region in this decade taking silver at the 2006 Commonwealth Games gold at the 2006 Asian Games seventh at the 2004 Olympics and two Asian Championships titles in 2005 and 2007 26 Among the Indian relay runners were several athletes with individual success Manjeet Kaur 2004 Asian Games runner up Chitra Soman 2007 Asian Championships winner and Sathi Geetha 2005 Asian Championships runner up Other athletes who were successful during this period included 2007 Asian Championships men s triple jump champion Renjith Maheshwary indoor and outdoor Asian men s shot put champion Navpreet Singh Asian heptathlon medallists J J Shobha and Soma Biswas and multiple Asian women s middle distance runner Sinimole Paulose Men s shot putter Om Prakash Karhana was India s sole winner at the 2009 Asian Athletics Championships setting a championship record in the process 31 The 2000s saw India begin to host major athletics events more frequently with the 2004 Asian Cross Country Championships 2003 Afro Asian Games 2004 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships 2007 Military World Games 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games and 2010 Commonwealth Games all representing the first time that India had hosted those competitions Krishna Poonia created history by winning the 2010 Commonwealth women s discus throw becoming the first Commonwealth athletics gold medallist for India in 52 years and the first Indian woman to win an athletics gold at the Commonwealth Games 32 This was part of an Indian sweep of the women s discus with Harwant Kaur and Seema Punia taking the minor medals India won two athletics golds at a Commonwealth Games for the first time as Manjeet Kaur Sini Jose Ashwini Akkunji and Mandeep Kaur secured the 4 400 m relay That team returned at the 2010 Asian Games and achieved a Games record time in that victory India won the second highest number of athletics gold medals there with Akkunji and Joseph Abraham winning the 400 m hurdles titles and women s distance runners Preeja Sreedharan and Sudha Singh also topping the podium 33 Mayookha Johny was India s best at the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships winning the women s long jump and setting a triple jump national record 34 India performed well in the discus at the 2012 London Olympics with Krishna Poonia and Vikas Gowda both making the finals Irfan Kolothum Thodi also placed tenth in the men s 20 km walk with a national record time 35 The 2013 Asian Athletics Championships held in Pune saw India accrue 17 medals Gowda and the women s 4 400 metres relay team brought the country its two gold medals of the competition Gowda was again victorious at the 2014 Commonwealth Games winning a men s discus gold medal and won silver at the 2014 Asian Games The women s 4 400 metres relay team set an Asian Games record at that competition with Priyanka Pawar Tintu Lukka Mandeep Kaur and M R Poovamma clocking 3 28 68 Seema Punia brought India another gold in the women s discus event The nation s gold medals at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships were divided between men s throws Inderjeet Singh and Vikas Gowda and women s distance track events Lalita Babar and Tintu Luka 36 Lalita Babar was the best performing Indian athlete at the 2016 Summer Olympics placing tenth in the women s steeplechase 37 38 India held the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships its third time as host and topped the medal table for the first time beating China by twelve golds to eight Govindan Lakshmanan won both the men s long distance track events and Mohammad Anas and Arokia Rajiv took a men s 1 2 in the 400 m before winning the relay title Neeraj Chopra won the men s javelin in a championship record of 85 23 m Nirmala Sheoran was an individual and relay champion in women s 400 m The remaining women s winners were P U Chitra 1500 m Sudha Singh steeplechase and Swapna Barman heptathlon 39 India extended its regional athletics success with second place at the 2018 Asian Games Manjit Singh and Jinson Johnson won the men s middle distance titles Arpinder Singh Tejinder Pal Singh Toor and Neeraj Chopra won men s field titles while the women 4 400 m relay team and heptathlete Swapna Barman won the women s title Throwing events proved to be India s forte at the 2018 Commonwealth Games with Chopra adding a Commonwealth javelin title to his honours and Seema Punia making her fourth consecutive appearance on the Commonwealth women s discus podium Hima Das became India s first athlete to win a medal in a track event at an IAAF competition with her 400 m gold medal at the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships 40 41 She is second gold medalist in athletics at IAAF World U20 Championships after Neeraj Chopra who won men s javelin throw gold at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships with a world junior record mark Neeraj Chopra javelin thrower and India s first Olympic Gold medallist in athletics Neeraj Chopra won India s first ever Olympic gold medal in athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in 2021 by throwing his best of 87 58 meters in the javelin throw final Chopra is the first javelin thrower from India who won a gold medal and only the second Indian sportsperson after Abhinav Bindra to win an Olympic gold medal 11 42 In 2022 Awinash Sable and Priyanka Goswami created history by winning silver medals in 3000 m and 10 000 m steeplechase and racewalking at the Commonwealth Games events in which India has historically been an underdog 43 Para athletics Edit Deepa Malik India s first women s Paralympic medallistSee also India at the Paralympics India first sent athletes at the 1968 Paralympic Games and won its first medals in 1984 when Joginder Singh Bedi won medals in three throwing events and Bhimrao Kesarkar took the javelin silver medal Devendra Jhajharia became the nation s first Paralympic athletics champion in 2004 and only the second Indian to win in any Paralympic sport after the swimmer Murlikant Petkar The 2016 Summer Paralympics marked a new high for India as it win four medals all in athletics Mariyappan Thangavelu high jump and Devendra Jhajharia javelin won their events Varun Singh Bhati took high jump bronze and Deepa Malik became India s first female Paralympic medallist with her shotput silver 44 Controversies Edit Dutee Chand won a landmark case on hyperandrogenism against the IAAF that had international impacts Indian athletes have been involved in several requests for sex verification in athletics in the 21st century In 2001 Indian athlete and swimmer Pratima Gaonkar committed suicide after disclosure and public commentary on her failed sex verification test 45 46 47 Santhi Soundarajan who won the silver medal in the 800 m at the 2006 Asian Games failed the sex verification test and was subsequently stripped of her medal 48 Another gold medallist at that competition Pinki Pramanik underwent medical tests in November 2012 that indicated she was a male pseudo hermaphrodite 49 50 Dutee Chand was dropped from the 2014 Commonwealth Games at the last minute after the Athletic Federation of India stated that hyperandrogenism made her ineligible to compete as a female athlete International policies on hyperandrogenism were suspended following the case of Dutee Chand v Athletics Federation of India AFI amp The International Association of Athletics Federations in the Court of Arbitration for Sport decided in July 2015 51 52 The ruling found that there was insufficient evidence that testosterone increased female athletic performance In doing so the court immediately suspended the practice of hyperandrogenism regulation used by the IAAF and declared it void unless the organization could present better evidence by July 2017 53 The International Olympic Committee stated that it would not impose a maximum testosterone level for the 2016 Summer Olympics and accordingly Chand continued to compete internationally in the women s division 54 International competitions EditIndia has hosted several major international athletics events The first was the Western Asiatic Games in 1934 India s first global level athletics event came in the form of the 2004 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships 1934 Western Asiatic Games 1951 Asian Games 1982 Asian Games 1987 South Asian Games 1989 Asian Athletics Championships 1992 Asian Junior Athletics Championships 1995 South Asian Games 1996 Asian Junior Athletics Championships 2003 Afro Asian Games 2004 Asian Cross Country Championships 2004 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships 2007 Military World Games 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games 2010 Commonwealth Games 2010 Asian Marathon Championships 2013 Asian Athletics Championships 2013 South Asian Junior Athletics Championships 55 2014 Lusophony Games 2016 South Asian Games 2017 Asian Athletics ChampionshipsVenues Edit The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium was the centerpiece for the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi Numerous low level athletics facilities exist in India along with several large stadia for major athletics events It is common for multi purpose stadiums in India to include a running track for athletics Angul Stadium Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium G M C Balayogi Athletic Stadium Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium Indira Gandhi Stadium Alwar Jaipal Singh Stadium Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Chennai Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Coimbatore Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Delhi JRD Tata Sports Complex Judges Field Kalinga Stadium Major Dhyan Chand Hockey Stadium Jhansi MGR Race Course Stadium Nehru Stadium Kottayam Shilaroo Hockey StadiumAnnual events Edit Runners taking part in the 2008 Mumbai Marathon Start of the public race at the 2016 World 10K BangaloreNational championshipsIndian National Open Athletics Championships Indian Inter State Senior Athletics Championships Indian Marathon Championships Indian Cross Country Championships Indian Racewalking ChampionshipsRoad racesDelhi Half Marathon Kashmir International Half Marathon Pinkathon World 10K BangaloreMarathonsAuroville Marathon Bangalore Marathon Calicut Mini Marathon Chennai Marathon GiveLife Chennai Marathon Goa Marathon Great Tibetan Marathon Hyderabad Marathon Indian Marathon Indira Marathon Indore Marathon Jaipur Marathon Kolkata Marathon Ladakh Marathon Mumbai Marathon Patna Marathon Pune International Marathon Sabarmati Marathon Vadodara Marathon Vasai Virar Mayor s MarathonMajor international medallists EditCompetition Athlete Medal Event YearOlympics Neeraj Chopra Javelin throw 2020World Championships Anju Bobby George Long jump 2003Neeraj Chopra Javelin throw 2022Neeraj Chopra Javelin throw 2023Commonwealth Games Milkha Singh 440 yards 1958Praveen Kumar Hammer throw 1966Mohinder Singh Gill Triple jump 1970Mohinder Singh Gill Triple jump 1974Suresh Babu Long jump 1978Neelam Jaswant Singh Discus throw 2002Anju Bobby George Long jump 2002Seema Punia Discus throw 2006Rajwinder KaurChitra SomanManjeet KaurPinki Pramanik 4 400 m relay 2006Ranjith Kumar Jayaseelan Discus throw EAD 2006Krishna Poonia Discus throw 2010Manjeet KaurSini JoseAshwini AkkunjiMandeep KaurJauna MurmuChitra Soman 4 400 m relay 2010Vikas Gowda Discus throw 2010M A Prajusha Long jump 2010Harwant Kaur Discus throw 2010Kavita Tungar 10 000 m 2010Harminder Singh 20 km walk 2010Seema Punia Discus throw 2010Geetha SaatiSrabani NandaP K PriyaH M Jyothi 4 100 m relay 2010Rahamatulla MollaSuresh SathyaShameer MonAbdul Najeeb Qureshi 4 100 m relay 2010Renjith Maheshwary Triple jump 2010Kashinath Naik Javelin throw 2010Vikas Gowda Discus throw 2014Seema Punia Discus throw 2014Arpinder Singh Triple jump 2014Neeraj Chopra Javelin throw 2018Seema Punia Discus throw 2018Navjeet Dhillon Discus throw 2018Eldhose Paul Triple jump 2022Murali Sreeshankar Long jump 2022Priyanka Goswami 10 000 m walk 2022Avinash Sable Steeplechase 2022Abdulla Aboobacker Triple jump 2022Tejaswin Shankar High jump 2022Sandeep Kumar 10 000 m walk 2022Annu Rani Javelin throw 2022Notable performance at Summer Olympics EditYear Event Player Result1960Men s 400 metres Milkha Singh 4th1964Men s 110 metres hurdles Gurbachan Singh Randhawa 5th1976Men s 800 metres Sriram Singh 7th1984Women s 400 metres hurdles P T Usha 4thWomen s 4 400 metres relay P T UshaShiny AbrahamVandana RaoM D Valsamma 7th2004Women s long jump Anju Bobby George 5thWomen s 4 400 metres relay K M BeenamolSathi GeethaChitra SomanRajwinder Kaur 7th2012Women s discus throw Krishna Poonia 6thMen s discus throw Vikas Gowda 8th2016Women s 3000 metres steeplechase Lalita Babar 10th2020Men s javelin throw Neeraj Chopra Women s discus throw Kamalpreet Kaur 6thMen s 4 400 metres relay Muhammed AnasNoah Nirmal TomAmoj JacobArokia Rajiv 9th ARTotal medals won by Indian athletes in major tournaments EditCompetition Gold Silver Bronze TotalOlympics 1 2 0 3World Championships 1 1 1 3Commonwealth Games 6 14 16 36Asian Games 79 88 87 254Asian Championships 88 108 131 327Asian Indoor Championships 12 24 20 56Asian Marathon Championships 2 1 3 6Asian Cross Country Championships 3 14 10 27Asian Race Walking Championships 1 2 4 7Total 185 237 255 677Arjuna Award Edit Lalita Babar an Indian long distance runner was honoured with Arjuna Award in 2016 Long jumper Mercy Kuttan received the award in 1989 Multi eventer Reeth Abraham with coach Beedu was a 1997 awardee The Arjuna Awards are given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports Government of India each year to recognize outstanding achievement in sports A significant number of athletics competitors have been given the award This has included both able bodied athletes and disabled sportspeople 56 Para Athlete Lifetime Contribution S No Year Name1 1961 Gurbachan Singh Randhawa2 1962 Tarlok Singh3 1963 Stephie D Souza4 1964 Makhan Singh5 1965 Kenneth Powell6 1966 Ajmer Singh7 1966 Bhogeswar Baruah8 1967 Praveen Kumar9 1967 Bhim Singh10 1968 Joginder Singh11 1968 Manjit Walia12 1969 Harnek Singh13 1970 Mohinder Singh Gill14 1971 Edward Sequeira15 1972 Vijay Singh Chauhan16 1973 Sriram Singh17 1974 T C Yohannan18 1974 Shivnath Singh19 1975 Hari Chand20 1975 V Anusuya Bai21 1976 Bahadur Singh22 1976 Geeta Zutshi23 1977 78 Satish Kumar24 1978 79 Suresh Babu25 1978 79 Angel Mary Joseph26 1979 80 Ramaswamy Gnanasekaran27 1980 81 Gopal Saini28 1981 Sabir Ali29 1982 Charles Borromeo30 1982 Chand Ram31 1982 M D Valsamma32 1983 Suresh Yadav33 1983 P T Usha34 1984 Raj Kumar35 1984 Shiny Abraham36 1985 Raghubir Singh Bal38 1985 Asha Agarwal39 1985 Adille Sumariwala39 1986 Suman Rawat40 1987 Balwinder Singh41 1987 Vandana Rao42 1987 Bagicha Singh43 1987 Vandana Shanbagh44 1988 Ashwini Nachappa45 1989 Mercy Kuttan46 1990 Deena Ram47 1992 Bahadur Prasad48 1993 K Saramma49 1994 Rosa Kutty50 1995 Shakti Singh51 1995 Jyotirmoyee Sikdar52 1995 Malathi Krishnamurthy Holla 53 1996 Kallegowda 54 1996 Ajit Bhaduria55 1996 Padmini Thomas56 1997 M Mahadeva 57 1997 Reeth Abraham58 1998 Sirichand Ram59 1998 Neelam Jaswant Singh60 1998 S D Eshan61 1998 Rachita Mistry62 1998 Paramjit Singh63 1999 Gulab Chand64 1999 G Venkataravanappa 65 1999 Gurmit Kaur66 1999 Parduman Singh67 1999 Sunita Rani68 2000 K M Beenamol69 2000 Yadvendra Vashishta 70 2000 Joginder Singh Bedi 71 2001 K R Shankar Iyer 72 2002 Anju Bobby George73 2002 Saraswati Saha74 2003 Soma Biswas75 2003 Madhuri Saxena76 2004 Anil Kumar77 2004 J J Shobha78 2004 Devendra Jhajharia 79 2005 Manjeet Kaur80 2006 K M Binu81 2007 Chitra Soman82 2009 Sinimole Paulose83 2010 Joseph Abraham84 2010 Krishna Poonia85 2010 Jagseer Singh 86 2011 Preeja Sreedharan87 2012 Sudha Singh88 2012 Kavita Tungar89 2012 Deepa Malik 90 2012 Ramkaran Singh 91 2013 Amit Kumar Saroha92 2014 Tintu Lukka93 2015 M R Poovamma94 2016 Lalita Babar95 2016 Sandeep Singh Maan 96 2017 Khushbir Kaur97 2017 Arokia Rajiv98 2017 Mariyappan Thangavelu 99 2017 Varun Singh Bhati 100 2018 Jinson Johnson101 2018 Hima Das102 2018 Neeraj Chopra103 2018 Ankur Dhama See also EditSport in IndiaIndia at the Olympics List of Indian records in athleticsReferences Edit About Us Archived July 22 2019 at the Wayback Machine Indian Athletics Retrieved 2019 06 29 Indian Championships Archived September 17 2018 at the Wayback Machine GBR Athletics Retrieved 2019 06 29 National 10 000m Champions for India Archived October 22 2021 at the Wayback Machine Association of Road Racing Statisticians Retrieved 2019 06 29 National Marathon Champions for India Archived September 20 2021 at the Wayback Machine ARRS Retrieved 2019 06 29 50th NATIONAL CROSS COUNTRY CHAMPIONSHIPS 2015 permanent dead link Athletics Federation of India Retrieved 2019 06 29 Jitendra Singh wins National Race Walking Championship but falls short of Worlds qualification mark Archived February 18 2019 at the Wayback Machine Scroll 2019 02 17 Retrieved 2019 06 29 Events archive Athletics Federation of India Retrieved 2019 06 29 Norman Pritchard Sports Reference Retrieved 2019 06 29 Hussain Sabi August 9 2021 Neeraj Chopra Right now my full focus is on my game biopic can wait says Tokyo Olympics gold medallist Neeraj Chopra Tokyo Olympics News Times of India The Times of India Archived from the original on August 9 2021 Retrieved August 9 2021 Watch Somdev Devvarman Sunil Gavaskar And Others Salute Tokyo Olympics Gold Medallist Neeraj Chopra With Catchy Song Olympics News NDTVSports com Archived from the original on August 9 2021 Retrieved August 9 2021 a b DePasquale Ron August 7 2021 India won its first gold in track and field The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on August 9 2021 Retrieved August 9 2021 India at the 1920 Olympics Sports Reference Retrieved 2019 06 29 India at the 1952 Summer Olympics Sports Reference Retrieved 2019 06 29 Far Eastern Games Archived October 20 2021 at the Wayback Machine GBR Athletics Retrieved 2019 06 29 Results of the First Western Asiatic Games Official Report Archived September 12 2016 at the Wayback Machine LA84 Retrieved 2019 06 29 First Asian Games PDF la84foundation Archived PDF from the original on July 11 2011 Retrieved July 13 2018 a b c d e Asian Games Archived October 18 2018 at the Wayback Machine GBR Athletics Retrieved 2019 06 29 Milka Singh The Flying Sikh Archived April 22 2019 at the Wayback Machine Athletics Federation of India Retrieved 2019 06 29 Sharma Aabhas July 5 2013 India s first celebrity athlete Business Standard Archived from the original on July 10 2013 Retrieved July 13 2013 Milkha Singh Sports Reference Retrieved 2019 06 29 Gurbachan Singh Randhawa Sports Reference Retrieved 2019 06 29 Athlete Actor BSF Personnel The many faces of Praveen Kumar Sobti Archived April 5 2019 at the Wayback Machine The Bridge 2018 12 01 Retrieved 2019 06 29 On International Women s Day Kamaljeet Sandhu revisits 1970 Asian Games triumph The Hindustan Times Archived from the original on July 14 2018 Retrieved July 13 2018 I m pained by reported scams in Commonwealth Games Gill Archived May 5 2022 at the Wayback Machine Times of India 2010 08 15 Retrieved 2019 06 29 Sriram Singh Sports Reference Retrieved 2019 06 29 a b c d e f Asian Championships Archived September 23 2018 at the Wayback Machine GBR Athletics Retrieved 2019 06 29 Shivnath Singh was a brave runner with a heart of gold Archived September 7 2019 at the Wayback Machine Times of India 2003 06 07 Retrieved 2019 06 29 Bobb Dilip 1986 10 31 P T Usha The unquestioned queen of track at Seoul Asian Games Archived July 12 2020 at the Wayback Machine India Today Retrieved 2019 06 29 Commonwealth Games Archived September 26 2018 at the Wayback Machine GBR Athletics Retrieved 2019 06 29 Anju Bobby George Archived April 8 2019 at the Wayback Machine IAAF Retrieved 2019 06 29 Six more gold for China in Guangzhou Asian champs day 2 Archived February 21 2019 at the Wayback Machine IAAF 2009 11 12 Retrieved 2019 06 29 Krishna Poonia creates history wins gold in athletics The Indian Express October 11 2010 Archived from the original on July 13 2018 Retrieved July 13 2018 Golden girls Preeja and Sudha sparkle Archived April 20 2023 at the Wayback Machine Telegraph India 2010 11 22 Retrieved 2019 06 29 Mohan K P 2011 07 10 Mayookha wins bronze in triple jump Archived April 20 2023 at the Wayback Machine The Hindu Retrieved 2019 06 29 India Athletics at the 2012 London Games Sports Reference Retrieved 2019 06 29 2015 Asian Athletics Championships Results Archived December 28 2017 at the Wayback Machine Athletics Asia Retrieved 2019 06 29 India Athletics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games Sports Reference Retrieved 2019 06 29 Rio Olympics Lalita Babar through to women s 3000m steeplechase final with national mark The Times of India August 13 2016 Archived from the original on September 2 2018 Retrieved July 13 2018 22nd Asian Athletics Championships Final Results permanent dead link Athletics Asia Retrieved 2019 06 29 Hima Das brings home India s first ever track gold at the Worlds The Hindu July 12 2018 Archived from the original on July 13 2018 Retrieved July 13 2018 Hima Wins Historic Gold for India Hotstar July 13 2018 Archived from the original on July 13 2018 Retrieved July 13 2018 Chopra wins India s 1st gold in Olympic track and field AP NEWS August 7 2021 Archived from the original on August 8 2021 Retrieved August 9 2021 History on track Archived from the original on October 21 2022 Retrieved October 17 2022 Sachin Tendulkar Presents Gifts to Paralympic Heroes Archived November 24 2018 at the Wayback Machine News 18 2016 10 03 Retrieved 2019 06 29 Koshie Nihal September 9 2018 The rising star who ended her life much before Dutee Chand challenged the rules The Indian Express Archived from the original on June 30 2019 Retrieved September 10 2018 Prabhudesai Sandesh October 11 2001 Mystery of Pratima s suicide Goa News Archived from the original on March 28 2019 Retrieved September 10 2018 Nagvenkar Mayabhushan July 21 2012 Goa s Pinki Pramanik Newslaundry Archived from the original on June 30 2019 Retrieved September 10 2018 Dreger Alice 2010 Sex Typing for Sport The Hastings Center Report 40 2 22 24 doi 10 1353 hcr 0 0250 ISSN 0093 0334 JSTOR 40663834 PMID 20391846 S2CID 43333211 Tests show athlete Pinki Pramanik charged with rape is male Archived from the original on February 5 2013 Retrieved June 29 2019 Medical experts doubt Pinki Pramanik can rape The Times of India November 14 2012 Archived from the original on January 3 2013 Retrieved November 15 2012 Court of Arbitration for Sport July 2015 CAS 2014 A 3759 Dutee Chand v Athletics Federation of India AFI amp The International Association of Athletics Federations IAAF PDF Court of Arbitration for Sport Archived from the original PDF on July 4 2017 Retrieved June 29 2019 Slater Matt July 28 2015 Sport amp gender A history of bad science amp biological racism BBC Sport Archived from the original on July 21 2015 Retrieved July 28 2015 Branch John July 27 2016 Dutee Chand Female Sprinter With High Testosterone Level Wins Right to Compete The New York Times Archived from the original on August 14 2016 Retrieved May 22 2016 The Court of Arbitration for Sport based in Switzerland questioned the athletic advantage of naturally high levels of testosterone in women and therefore immediately suspended the practice of hyperandrogenism regulation by track and field s governing body the International Association of Athletics Federations It gave the organization known as the I A A F two years to provide more persuasive scientific evidence linking enhanced testosterone levels and improved athletic performance Padawer Ruth June 28 2016 The Humiliating Practice of Sex Testing Female Athletes The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on June 28 2016 Retrieved June 28 2016 Chaudhury Sumedha 2013 07 26 Jharkhand keen to host Junior SAF Athletics Championship Archived April 9 2022 at the Wayback Machine Daily Pioneer Retrieved 2019 06 29 Arjuna Awardees YAS NIC IN sRetrieved 2019 06 29 External links EditAthletics Federation of India website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Athletics in India amp oldid 1172645301, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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