Athens Suburban Railway
The Athens Suburban Railway,[2] (Greek: Προαστιακός Αθήνας, romanized: Proastiakós Athínas) is a is a five-line Proastiakos commuter rail service that connects the city of Athens with its metropolitan area and other regions beyond Attica, including Corinthia, Boeotia, Euboea and Achaea.[3]
| Athens Suburban Railway (Proastiakos) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overview | |||||||
| Owner | OSE (Lines), Gaiose (Buildings and Trains) | ||||||
| Area served | Attica, parts of Central Greece and the Peloponnese | ||||||
| Transit type | Commuter rail | ||||||
| Number of lines | 5 | ||||||
| Number of stations | 53 | ||||||
| Website | www | ||||||
| Operation | |||||||
| Began operation | 30 July 2004 (Line 1) 27 September 2005 (Line 2) 30 July 2017 (Line 3 and Line 4) 22 June 2020 (Line 5) | ||||||
| Operator(s) | Hellenic Train | ||||||
| Number of vehicles | 20 OSE class 460 EMUs 17 OSE Class 560 DMUs | ||||||
| Technical | |||||||
| System length | 298.20 km (185.29 mi)[1]: 2, 8–9 | ||||||
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | ||||||
| Electrification | 25 kV AC, 50 Hz | ||||||
| Top speed | 160 km/h (99 mph) | ||||||
| |||||||
The first Proastiakos line, linking central Athens with Athens International Airport, was inaugurated two weeks before the 2004 Olympic Games. Over the years, the network has been successively expanded to Corinth (2005), Piraeus (2007), Kiato (2007), Chalcis (2009) and Aigio (2020).[4]
History
"Proastiakos SA" was founded in 2003 as a subsidiary of OSE to serve the operation of the suburban network in the urban complex of Athens during the 2004 Olympic Games. The first line, linking central Athens with Athens International Airport, was inaugurated on 30 July 2004, two weeks before the 2004 Olympic Games. This first section was not electrified and operated DMU'S every half hour.[5] In January 2005 the test routes to Corinth started and the line was delivered to the public on 27 September that same year.[6] Also in 2005 Proastiakos was absorbed by the company TRAINOSE SA., which was now responsible for providing all rail passenger and commercial transport. In 2007, with the completion of the works of the Airport-Patras line to Kiato, Proastiakos expanded services on what is now Line 5[7] while in 2009 services where expanded to Chalkida forming Line 3.[8] TrainOSE has been operating since 2008 as a company independent of OSE, still using the Proastiakos emblem. In 2009, with the Greek debt crisis unfolding OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network. Timetables were cut back, and routes closed as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads. Services from Athens Airport & Athens were cut back, with some ticket offices closing, reducing the reliability of services and passenger numbers.
However, from 2010, the electrification works of the lines with 25 kV AC, 50 Hz began to be completed, allowing the use of the Siemens Desiro 460 trains. The electrification projects were completed in the SKA department. - Kiato in 2010,[9][10] on the Oinoi–Chalcis line in 2013,[11] in the sections SKA-Oinoi and Treis Gefyres – SKA in 2015,[12] and finally in the section Three Bridges – Piraeus in 2018.[13] In fact, the advent of electrification in SS. Athenson July 30, 2017 led to the modification of the lines of the Suburban Railway to have as a starting point the central station of the capital.[14] In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, currently, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane[15] infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE. On 1 February 2018, the electrification of the Piraeus-Athens Central station section of the network was completed. The Athens Suburban Railway was extended to Aigio in 2020.[4]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, TrainOSE provide free antiseptic gel to the passenger public in order to disinfect those who use the commuter train.[16]
Lines and services
The Athens Suburban Railway consists of five routes: Piraeus–Airport via Athens, Piraeus–Kiato via Athens, Athens–Chalcis via Oinoi, Ano Liosia–Airport via Koropi, and Aigio–Athens/Airport via Kiato.[17] Trains run from 4:30 am to midnight daily, and there are 53 stations in total.[17]
On 18 January 2012, services were "temporarily" suspended on routes from Piraeus - Ano Liossia.[18] According to a TrainOSE spokesperson, the interruption is due to technical problems; however no information on the progress of any work was given,[18] services were rerouted via SKA.
Main services
The following table lists the routes and the stations for the Athens Suburban Railway since 15 May 2022:[17]
| Line | Prefix | Route | Stations | Length | Time | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | Piraeus–Athens–Athens Airport | 19 | 48.23 km | 1:03 | [19][20][1]: 2, 23 | |
| 13, 23 | Piraeus–Athens–Kiato | 20 | 120.70 km | 1:40 | [21][1]: 2, 8, 11 | |
| 15, 25, 35 | Athens–Chalcis | 17 | 82.80 km | 1:18 | [22][1]: 2 | |
| 22 | Ano Liosia–Paiania–Kantza–Athens Airport | 12 | 33.18 km | 0:34 | [19][20][1]: 8, 23 | |
| 42 | Ano Liosia–Paiania–Kantza | 10 | 18.60 km | 0:23 | ||
| 3 | Kiato–Aigio | 9 | 70.38 km | 0:52 | [1]: 9 |
List of Stations
| † | Terminal station |
| * | Metro/OSE station |
| *† | Connection/interchange with Metro or Hellenic Train services |
The suburban railway connects with other rail services at the following stations:
| # | Station | Lines | Services | Connections | Regional unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acharnes | Athens–Chalcis | East Attica | ||
| 2 | SKA * | Ano Liosia–Airport Athens–Chalcis | East Attica | ||
| 3 | Afidnes | Athens–Chalcis | East Attica | ||
| 4 | Agioi Anargyroi | Athens–Thessaloniki | West Athens | ||
| 5 | Agios Georgios | Athens–Chalcis | Boeotia | ||
| 6 | Agios Stefanos | Athens–Chalcis | East Attica | ||
| 7 | Agioi Theodoroi | Piraeus–Kiato Aigio–Airport | Corinthia | ||
| 8 | Agios Thomas | Athens–Chalcis | Boeotia | ||
| 9 | Aigio † | Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Bus[23] | Achaea | |
| 10 | Akrata | Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Achaea | ||
| 11 | Ano Liosia | Piraeus–Kiato Ano Liosia–Airport Aigio–Airport | West Attica | ||
| 12 | Aspropyrgos | Piraeus–Kiato | West Attica | ||
| 13 | Athens *† | Athens–Thessaloniki | Central Athens | ||
| 14 | Athens Airport * | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport Aigio–Airport | East Attica | ||
| 15 | Avlida | Athens–Chalcis | Euboea | ||
| 16 | Avlona | Athens–Chalcis | East Attica | ||
| 17 | Chalcis | Athens–Chalcis | Euboea | ||
| 18 | Corinth | Piraeus–Kiato Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens | Corinthia | ||
| 19 | Dekeleia | Athens–Chalcis | East Attica | ||
| 20 | Diakopto * | Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Achaea | ||
| 21 | Dilesi | Athens–Chalcis | Boeotia | ||
| 22 | Doukissis Plakentias * | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport Aigio–Airport | North Athens | ||
| 23 | Eliki | Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Achaea | ||
| 24 | Irakleio | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport | North Athens | ||
| 25 | Kalochori-Panteichi | Athens–Chalcis | Boeotia | ||
| 26 | Kato Acharnes | Piraeus–Airport Piraeus–Kiato | West Athens | ||
| 27 | Kiato * | Piraeus–Kiato Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Bus[23] | Corinthia | |
| 28 | Kifisias | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport Aigio–Airport | North Athens | ||
| 29 | Kinetta | Piraeus–Kiato | West Attica | ||
| 30 | Koropi * | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport | East Attica | ||
| 31 | Lefka | Piraeus–Airport Piraeus–Kiato | Piraeus | ||
| 32 | Lygia | Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Corinthia | ||
| 33 | Lykoporia | Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Achaea | ||
| 34 | Magoula | Piraeus–Kiato Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens | West Attica | ||
| 35 | Megara | Piraeus–Kiato Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens | West Attica | ||
| 36 | Metamorfosi | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport | North Athens | ||
| 37 | Nea Peramos | Piraeus–Kiato Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens | West Attica | ||
| 38 | Nerantziotissa * | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport Aigio–Airport | North Athens | ||
| 39 | Oinofyta | Athens–Chalcis | Boeotia | ||
| 40 | Oinoi * | Ano Liosia–Airport | Boeotia | ||
| 41 | Paiania–Kantza * | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport | East Attica | ||
| 42 | Pallini * | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport | East Attica | ||
| 43 | Pentelis | Piraeus–Airport Ano Liosia–Airport | North Athens | ||
| 44 | Piraeus * | Piraeus–Airport Piraeus–Kiato | Piraeus | ||
| 45 | Platanos | Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Achaea | ||
| 46 | Pyrgos Vasilissis | Piraeus–Airport Piraeus–Kiato | West Athens | ||
| 47 | Rentis | Piraeus–Airport Piraeus–Kiato | Piraeus | ||
| 48 | Rouf | Piraeus–Airport Piraeus–Kiato | Central Athens | ||
| 49 | Sfendali | Athens–Chalcis | East Attica | ||
| 50 | Tavros | Piraeus–Airport Piraeus–Kiato | South Athens | ||
| 51 | Xylokastro | Aigio–Airport Aigio–Athens Aigio–Kiato | Corinthia | ||
| 52 | Zefyri | Piraeus–Kiato | West Athens | ||
| 53 | Zevgolatio | Piraeus–Kiato Aigio–Athens | Corinthia |
Tickets and Scheduling
The suburban train, in the sections Magoula-Koropi and Piraeus-Dhekelia are part of the urban zone of OASA, therefore the single ticket that is used and combined with all means of transport in Athens is valid.[24] Outside the urban area, a different ticket is valid, which is priced in stages and issued by Hellenic Train.
Photography on the network
The photography in the publicly accessible areas of both OSE and the Athens Suburban Railway (defined as passenger space on trains and at stations) is permitted, as the right of photographers to photograph within the Suburban Railway is covered by the Constitution. The issue was mediated by the Ombudsman between 2004 and 2008 on the occasion of the attempt to temporarily ban photography during the Olympic Games. The court ruled that "the requirement of a 'photography permit' is tantamount to a ban" and that "there is no legal authority to impose restrictions on the right to photograph spaces and slides by definition accessible to the public".[25]
Future expansion
New stations
New services
- Larissa Station-Agios Dionysios via Piraeus connection with Cretan ships, (with the final destination being Thessaloniki)
- Reopening the suburban double line from SKA to Ano Liosia, MAK, Neoktista,[28] Aspropyrgos Refineries, Old Aspropyrgos Station, and Elefsina, with the service of Hellenic Petroleum.[29] The Elefsina line is planned to continue to Loutropyrgos and the old Megaron railway with a single regular line.[30]
- Reopening from Agios Apostolos to Isthmus.
Lavrio branch line
A nine-station, 32 km extension of the Athens Suburban Railway from Koropi to Lavrio was announced in 2016, potentially connecting 300,000 more people to the rail network at a cost of €160 million.[31][32] The project involves the construction of two new stations at Markopoulo and Lavrio Port, and five intermediate stops at Kalyvia, Keratea, Daskaleio, Thorikos and Kyprianos.[31][33] The Athens-Lavrio distance will be 55 minutes and Koropi-Lavrio 28 minutes with the completion of the extension.
Loutraki line reopening
In February 2019, OSE accepted a bid for the €12 million project to convert the former metre-gauge line between Isthmos and Loutraki to standard gauge, connect it to the Athens Airport–Patras railway and reopen it to passenger traffic by November 2021.[34] Mytilineos–Xanthakis was selected as the contractor of the project. Due to an appeal by a rival bidder, the signing of the contract was delayed until 12 June 2019.[35] The project consists of the electrification of the Isthmos–Loutraki line and building two new stops, one at Casino and the other in Loutraki.[36]
Rafina branch
A €40 million branch line from Doukissis Plakentias station to the town of Rafina has also been proposed.[37] with an extension to the Airport via Artemida and Rafina.[38]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f (PDF). OSE. Athens. 6 December 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ . Hellenic Train. Athens. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Προαστιακές Γραμμές Αθήνας" [Athens Suburban Lines] (in Greek).
- ^ a b "Kiato-Aigio railway section to re-open on 22/6 after almost ten years". Ypodomes.com. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Και ο προαστιακός σιδηρόδρομος μπήκε σε τροχιά". Η Καθημερινή. Αθήνα. 31 July 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "Προαστιακός: Ξεκίνησε η νέα γραμμή Αθήνα-Κόρινθος". euro2day.gr. 26 Sep 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ Κασσίμη, Αλεξάνδρα (15 June 2007). "Ο προαστιακός από τον Ιούλιο πάει Κιάτο με... 200 χιλιόμετρα". Η Καθημερινή. Αθήνα. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "Ο προαστιακός έπιασε... Χαλκίδα". Τα Νέα. Αθήνα. 6 June 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "ΣΚΑ – ΚΙΑΤΟ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "Σε 55 λεπτά το δρομολόγιο Αθήνα - Κιάτο με τον προαστιακό σιδηρόδρομο". Τα Νέα. Αθήνα. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΟΙΝΟΗ – ΧΑΛΚΙΔΑ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΓΡΑΜΜΗΣ ΑΘΗΝΑ – ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ 3 ΓΕΦΥΡΕΣ – ΠΕΙΡΑΙΑΣ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "Σημαντικές αλλαγές στον Προαστιακό Σιδηρόδρομο Αθήνας από 30/07/2017". Αθήνα: ΤΡΑΙΝΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "It's a new day for TRAINOSE as FS acquires the entirety of the company's shares". ypodomes.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ^ "Κορωνοϊός: Αντισηπτικά στον προαστιακό της Αθήνας (εικόνα)". Athens Voice.
- ^ a b c "Athens Suburban Railway". Athens: TrainOSE. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Υπολειτουργεί ο Προαστιακός της Αθήνας, αλλά παραδίδονται νέοι σταθμοί". June 25, 2012.
- ^ a b (PDF). Hellenic Train (in Greek). Athens. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ a b (PDF). Hellenic Train (in Greek). Athens. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ (PDF). Hellenic Train (in Greek). Athens. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ (PDF). Hellenic Train (in Greek). Athens. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Itineraries (Buses) Kiato-Aigio-Patras" (PDF). Athens: TrainOSE. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Μέσα Κομίστρου". ΟΑΣΑ Α.Ε. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ Απαγόρευση φωτογράφησης σιδηροδρομικών εγκαταστάσεων Συνήγορος του Πολίτη
- ^ Η Αττική Οδός ανέλαβε την εκπόνηση μελετών για τις οδικές και σιδηροδρομικές επεκτάσεις σε Ραφήνα και Λαύριο
- ^ Ολγα, Κλώντζα (2019-05-16). "Ο Προαστιακός θα κάνει στάση σε Κρυονέρι και Γέρακα". Ειδήσεις - νέα - Το Βήμα Online (in Greek). Retrieved 2019-05-18.
- ^ "H ATTIKO MEΤΡΟ ΑΕ ΚΑΙ ΤΟ ΜΕΤΡΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ" (PDF).
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
- ^ ΕΡΓΟΣΕ Μελέτες
- ^ a b "Koropi – Lavrio". Athens: ERGOSE. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Suburban Train to Pull in to Lavrio Port by 2019". GTP Headlines. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ Κορωπί-Λαύριο 2020-06-22 at the Wayback Machine ΕΡΓΟΣΕ
- ^ "Isthmos – Loutraki". Athens: ERGOSE. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Προαστιακός στο Λουτράκι: Κλείδωσε η ημερομηνία υπογραφής της σύμβασης". PeloponnisosNews Online (in Greek). Corinth. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ Xάρτης Προαστιακού Αθηνών 2021 με μελλοντικές επεκτάσεις συντάκτης Στέργιος Ρουμελιώτης
- ^ Toniolos, Panagis. "Οδική και Σιδηροδρομική σύνδεση Ραφήνας" (PDF) (in Greek). ADT OMEGA. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Χ.Σπίρτζης:Είχαμε συγκεκριμένο σχέδιο για όσους που σήκωσαν τα βάρη των μνημονίων|06/06/19|ΕΡΤ" – via www.youtube.com.