Acharnes Railway Center

The Acharnes Railway Center (Greek: Σιδηροδρομικό Κέντρο Αχαρνών) or SKA is a two-level railway station in the northern parts of the Athens Urban Area, in the municipality of Acharnes, where several important railway lines converge. It is an important passenger interchange station linking The main Piraeus–Platy railway line from Athens Central to Thessaloniki and the Athens Airport–Patras railway line connecting Athens International Airport and East Attica with the Athens Urban Areas. The station opened in April 2011.^[3]

Σιδηροδρομικό Κέντρο Αχαρνών Acharnes Railway Center
Acharnes Railway Center, July 2013
General information
Location	Acharnes 136 71, Athens East Attica Greece
Coordinates	38°03′59″N 23°44′12″E / 38.06639°N 23.73667°E / 38.06639; 23.73667Coordinates: 38°03′59″N 23°44′12″E / 38.06639°N 23.73667°E / 38.06639; 23.73667
Owned by	GAIAOSE^[1]
Line(s)	Regional Piraeus–Platy railway, Athens Airport–Patras railway^[2]
Platforms	3 Side
Tracks	15 (2 for the Athens - Thessaloniki line, 1 for Suburban Railway trains, 1 for freight trains from Piraeus and Thriasion to Northern Greece, 4 tracks from/to Peloponnese and 7 unused tracks.
Train operators	Hellenic Train
Connections	^[2]
Construction
Structure type	at-grade
Platform levels	2
Parking	Yes
Disabled access
Other information
Website	http://www.ose.gr/en/
History
Opened	5 April 2011; 11 years ago (2011-04-05)
Electrified	25 kV AC, 50 Hz^[2]
Previous names	Menidi Railway Center (SKM)
Services
Preceding station Suburban Rail Following station Agioi Anargyroi towards Athens Line 3 Acharnes towards Chalcis Ano Liosia Terminus Line 4 Metamorfosi towards Athens Airport      Line 2 does not stop here Preceding station Hellenic Train Following station Athens Terminus Regional Oinoi towards Leianokladi
Location
Acharnes Location within Greece

History

The station opened on 5 April 2011. Plans for a interchange had been part of future expansion plans to Corinth. Before construction had started in 2005, the station was initially to be named Menidi Railway Center (SKM). By 2010, the electrification works of the lines 3 and 4 with 25 kV AC, 50 Hz neared completion, and was opened^[4][5] on the Oinoi–Chalcis line in 2013,^[6] in the sections SKA-Oinoi and Treis Gefyres – SKA in 2015,^[7] and finally in the section Three Bridges – Piraeus in 2018.^[8] In fact, the advent of electrification in SS. Athenson July 30, 2017 led to the modification of the lines of the Suburban Railway to have as a starting point the central station of the capital.^[9] The station opened during the Greek debt crisis. With the crisis unfolding, OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network. Timetables were cut back, and routes closed as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads. Services from Athens Airport & Athens were cut back, with some ticket offices closing, reducing the reliability of services and passenger numbers. In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, currently, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane^[10] infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE.

From 2018-20 a short 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) section of the old Peloponnese line was extended to Elefsina from SKA as part of the 2020 capital of culture.^[11] On 1 February 2018, the electrification of the Piraeus-Athens Central station section of the network was completed. The Athens Suburban Railway was extended to Aigio in 2020.^[10] In October 2021 it was announced^[12] Network improvements between SKA and Oinoi to improve current services and upgrade existing infrastructure would be carried out.^[13][14] In July 2022, the station began being served by Hellenic Train, the rebranded TranOSE.^[15]

Facilities

The station building is adjacent to the southbound platforms, with access to the platform level via stairs or lift.^[16] currently the station has two working side platforms but has been future-proofed for expansion a further eight platforms. Access to the station is via steps or ramp. The Station buildings are also equipped with toilets and a staffed booking office. At platform level, there are sheltered seating in a new air-conditioned indoor passenger shelter^[16] and Dot-matrix display departure and arrival screens or timetable poster boards on both platforms. There is a large car park on-site, adjacent to the southbound line. The station has two side platforms, as well as one low-level platform in the median of Attiki Odos toll highway. Currently, only this and two other platforms are used.

Services

Since 15 May 2022, the following weekday services call at this station:

• Regional: one train per day in each direction, to Leianokladi;^[17]
• Athens Suburban Railway Line 3 between Athens and Chalcis, with up to one train every two hours, and one extra train during the peak hours.^[18]
• Athens Suburban Railway Line 4 between Ano Liosia and Athens Airport, with up to one train per hour: during the peak hours, there is one extra train per hour that terminates at Paiania–Kantza instead of the Airport.^[19]

Line 1 and Line 2 trains do not call at this station.^[19][20]

The station is also served by local and regional buses:

KTEL^[21] operates Lines 740 (Olympic Village - SKA - Acharnai - Agia Anna), 755 (Acharnai - St. Kato Patisia) ^[22]

Future

Usage of the seven remaining platforms

Apart from the two platforms on the Athens to Thessaloniki Line and the Suburban Rail low-level platform, the station has six unused platforms. Those platforms exist in order to accommodate future services, especially after the completion of the P.A.Th.E./P.

• Platforms 1 and 2, which serve tracks 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively, will open after the completion of the Athens to Patras line. Trains go through these tracks daily; however, they do not call at the station. The Athens to Patras line has already been completed as far as Aigio. The next sections are under construction (the link to the city of Patras is still under planning) and will open in stages from 2020 onwards.
• Platforms 3 and 4 serve tracks 5, 6, 7 and 8. They will be used in case the Acharnes Bypass is completed. If completed, intercity and regional will be redirected through a tunnel, bypassing Acharnes, which will allow them to reach higher speeds, thus reducing travel times. Construction of this bypass seemed likely because the line north of Athens is expected to suffer from capacity issues and become a major bottleneck in the Greek Rail Network. Lack of finance and another proposal with the same goal, the Thriasion - Thiva Line, have put this project on hold.
• Platforms 5 and 6, which serve tracks 9, 10 and 11, are terminating platforms. Usage of these platforms is highly unlikely because extending services further from the station instead of having them terminate there is more favourable because of financial reasons and the fact that they would attract more passengers.

Criticism

Acharnes Railway Center
Piraeus–Platy railway to Oinoi   Acharnai               SKA                                         Athens Airport–Patras railway to Ano Liosia│to Athens Airport            E94 / A 6 Attiki Odos   Lykotrypa   Piraeus–Platy railway to Athens

Delays^[23] in both opening and connection to Corinth^[24] Low usage of the station and its unnecessarily large size and the number of platforms have led to the project being criticised as a white elephant.^[25]

See also

• Railways of Greece
• Greek railway stations
• Hellenic Railways Organization
• Hellenic Train
• Proastiakos
• P.A.Th.E./P.

References

1. "Home". gaiaose.com.
2. "OSE - 2017 Network Statement Annexes".
3. Σε πορεία εξυγίανσης ο όμιλος ΟΣΕ
4. "ΣΚΑ – ΚΙΑΤΟ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
5. "Σε 55 λεπτά το δρομολόγιο Αθήνα - Κιάτο με τον προαστιακό σιδηρόδρομο". Τα Νέα. Αθήνα. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
6. "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΟΙΝΟΗ – ΧΑΛΚΙΔΑ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
7. "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΓΡΑΜΜΗΣ ΑΘΗΝΑ – ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
8. "ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ 3 ΓΕΦΥΡΕΣ – ΠΕΙΡΑΙΑΣ". Αθήνα: ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
9. "Σημαντικές αλλαγές στον Προαστιακό Σιδηρόδρομο Αθήνας από 30/07/2017". Αθήνα: ΤΡΑΙΝΟΣΕ. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
10. "It's a new day for TRAINOSE as FS acquires the entirety of the company's shares". ypodomes.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
11. "Ελευσίνα - Αθήνα με τρένο".
12. https://www.metaforespress.gr/sidirodromos/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CF%84%CE%BF-%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C/
13. "ΕΡΓΟΣΕ: Έγκριση ΑΕΠΟ ανακαίνισης-αναβάθμισης ΣΚΑ-ΟΙΝΟΗ ΣΣ ΑΛΙΑΡΤΟΥ ΑΣ 738".
14. "Intrakat, ΑΒΑΞ και σχήμα Τέρνα-Μυτιληναίου "χτυπάνε" 2 projects της ΕΡΓΟΣΕ ύψους 115 εκατ. ευρώ".
15. https://www.ekathimerini.com/economy/1188080/trainose-renamed-hellenic-train-eyes-expansion/^{[bare URL]}
16. "Σε λειτουργία ο σιδηροδρομικός σταθμός του Ταύρου". October 2, 2014.
17. "Hellenic Train Ticketing". Hellenic Train. Athens. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
18. Antoniou, George (20 June 2022). (PDF). Hellenic Train. Athens. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
19. Antoniou, George (20 June 2022). (PDF). Hellenic Train. Athens. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
    Antoniou, George (20 June 2022). (PDF). Hellenic Train. Athens. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
20. Antoniou, George (20 June 2022). (PDF). Hellenic Train. Athens. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
21. "Νομός Λάρισας - Παράρτημα Σχολής Επιστημών Υγείας".
22. "Μέσα Μεταφοράς Λάρισας | Δρομολόγια Λεωφορείων Λάρισας | Δρομολόγια Τρένων Λάρισας | Public Transport Larissa| Train Connections Larissa | Bus connect".
23. "Λειτουργεί το Σιδηροδρομικό Κέντρο Αχαρνών".
24. "Περιμένουν 5 μήνες το τρένο". 24 August 2005.
25. https://doxthi.gr/114748/giorgos-chiotis-pliris-axiopoiisi-tou-sidirodromikou-kentrou-acharnon-lysi-stis-metakiniseis-ton-politon-kai-sto-kykloforiako-provlima/