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Asoriculus

Asoriculus is an extinct genus of terrestrial shrews in the subfamily Soricinae (red-toothed shrews) and tribe Nectogalini. The best known species, Asoriculus gibberodon was widespread in Europe from the Late Miocene to the Early Pleistocene.[1] Insular species are known from the Mediterranean islands of Sicily (A. burgioi Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene), and Corsica-Sardinia including A. corsicanus (Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene) and A. similis (Early Pleistocene-Late Pleistocene/Holocene).[2][3] A. similis likely survived into the Holocene, when it became extinct after human settlement of the islands.[4] The genus Nesiotites (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene-Holocene) from the Balearic Islands, including the chronospecies N. rafelinensis (earliest Pliocene), N. ponsi (Late Pliocene) and N. hidalgo (Middle Pleistocene-Holocene) is considered to descend from Asoriculus, likely A. gibberodon. The insular species of Asoriculus from Sicily and Corsica-Sardinia were formerly included in Nesiotites, but Nesiotites was later circumscribed to only include the Balearic species, as otherwise the genus would likely be polyphyletic.[5] The last Nesiotites chronospecies, N. hidalgo, became extinct shortly after human settlement of the Balearics around 2500 BC.[4] Both the insular species of Asoriculus and Nesiotites are larger than A. gibberodon, which has been suggested to be the result of island gigantism, with the Nesiotites lineage experiencing a gradual increase in size over time.[2] Based on DNA from Nesotites, and morphological similarities Asoriculus is considered to be most closely related to the Himalayan shrew (Soriculus). A molecular clock analysis suggests that Himalayan shrews and Balearic shrews diveraged approximately 6.44 million years ago.[1]

Asoriculus
Temporal range: Late Miocene–Holocene
Jaws of Asoriculus corsicanus, with a pencil tip (bottom left) for scale.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Soricidae
Tribe: Nectogalini
Genus: Asoriculus
Kretzoi, 1959
Type species
Crocidura gibberodon
Petényi, 1864
Species
  • A. burgioi Masini & Sarà, 1998
  • A. corsicanus (Bate, 1945)
  • A. gibberodon (Petényi, 1864)
  • A. similis (Hensel, 1855)

Species assigned to Nesiotites:

  • N. hidalgo Bate, 1945
  • N. ponsi Reumer, 1979
  • N. rafelinensis Rofes et al, 2012

References

  1. ^ a b Bover, Pere; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Llamas, Bastien; Rofes, Juan; Thomson, Vicki A.; Cuenca-Bescós, Gloria; Alcover, Josep A.; Cooper, Alan; Pons, Joan (August 2018). "Molecular phylogenetics supports the origin of an endemic Balearic shrew lineage (Nesiotites) coincident with the Messinian Salinity Crisis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 125: 188–195. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.028. PMID 29608962. S2CID 5010906.
  2. ^ a b Moncunill-Sole, B.; Jordana, X.; Köhler, M. (2016). "How common is gigantism in insular fossil shrews? Examining the 'Island Rule' in soricids (Mammalia: Soricomorpha) from Mediterranean Islands using new body mass estimation models". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 178 (1): 163–182. doi:10.1111/zoj.12399.
  3. ^ Palombo, Maria Rita (January 2018). "Insular mammalian fauna dynamics and paleogeography: A lesson from the Western Mediterranean islands". Integrative Zoology. 13 (1): 2–20. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12275. ISSN 1749-4877. PMC 5817236. PMID 28688123.
  4. ^ a b Valenzuela, Alejandro; Torres-Roig, Enric; Zoboli, Daniel; Pillola, Gian Luigi; Alcover, Josep Antoni (2021-11-29). "Asynchronous ecological upheavals on the Western Mediterranean islands: New insights on the extinction of their autochthonous small mammals". The Holocene. 32 (3): 137–146. doi:10.1177/09596836211060491. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 244763779.
  5. ^ Rofes, J.; Bover, P.; Cuenca-Bescós, G.; Alcover, J.A. (2012). "Nesiotites rafelinensis sp. nov., the earliest shrew (Mammalia, Soricidae) from the Balearic Islands, Spain". Palaeontologia Electronica. 15 (1): 8A. doi:10.26879/282.


asoriculus, been, suggested, that, this, article, should, split, into, article, titled, nesiotites, discuss, february, 2022, extinct, genus, terrestrial, shrews, subfamily, soricinae, toothed, shrews, tribe, nectogalini, best, known, species, gibberodon, wides. It has been suggested that this article should be split into a new article titled Nesiotites discuss February 2022 Asoriculus is an extinct genus of terrestrial shrews in the subfamily Soricinae red toothed shrews and tribe Nectogalini The best known species Asoriculus gibberodon was widespread in Europe from the Late Miocene to the Early Pleistocene 1 Insular species are known from the Mediterranean islands of Sicily A burgioi Late Pliocene Early Pleistocene and Corsica Sardinia including A corsicanus Late Pliocene Early Pleistocene and A similis Early Pleistocene Late Pleistocene Holocene 2 3 A similis likely survived into the Holocene when it became extinct after human settlement of the islands 4 The genus Nesiotites Late Miocene Early Pliocene Holocene from the Balearic Islands including the chronospecies N rafelinensis earliest Pliocene N ponsi Late Pliocene and N hidalgo Middle Pleistocene Holocene is considered to descend from Asoriculus likely A gibberodon The insular species of Asoriculus from Sicily and Corsica Sardinia were formerly included in Nesiotites but Nesiotites was later circumscribed to only include the Balearic species as otherwise the genus would likely be polyphyletic 5 The last Nesiotites chronospecies N hidalgo became extinct shortly after human settlement of the Balearics around 2500 BC 4 Both the insular species of Asoriculus and Nesiotites are larger than A gibberodon which has been suggested to be the result of island gigantism with the Nesiotites lineage experiencing a gradual increase in size over time 2 Based on DNA from Nesotites and morphological similarities Asoriculus is considered to be most closely related to the Himalayan shrew Soriculus A molecular clock analysis suggests that Himalayan shrews and Balearic shrews diveraged approximately 6 44 million years ago 1 AsoriculusTemporal range Late Miocene Holocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NJaws of Asoriculus corsicanus with a pencil tip bottom left for scale Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder EulipotyphlaFamily SoricidaeTribe NectogaliniGenus AsoriculusKretzoi 1959Type species Crocidura gibberodonPetenyi 1864Species A burgioi Masini amp Sara 1998 A corsicanus Bate 1945 A gibberodon Petenyi 1864 A similis Hensel 1855 Species assigned to Nesiotites N hidalgo Bate 1945 N ponsi Reumer 1979 N rafelinensis Rofes et al 2012References Edit a b Bover Pere Mitchell Kieren J Llamas Bastien Rofes Juan Thomson Vicki A Cuenca Bescos Gloria Alcover Josep A Cooper Alan Pons Joan August 2018 Molecular phylogenetics supports the origin of an endemic Balearic shrew lineage Nesiotites coincident with the Messinian Salinity Crisis Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 125 188 195 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2018 03 028 PMID 29608962 S2CID 5010906 a b Moncunill Sole B Jordana X Kohler M 2016 How common is gigantism in insular fossil shrews Examining the Island Rule in soricids Mammalia Soricomorpha from Mediterranean Islands using new body mass estimation models Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178 1 163 182 doi 10 1111 zoj 12399 Palombo Maria Rita January 2018 Insular mammalian fauna dynamics and paleogeography A lesson from the Western Mediterranean islands Integrative Zoology 13 1 2 20 doi 10 1111 1749 4877 12275 ISSN 1749 4877 PMC 5817236 PMID 28688123 a b Valenzuela Alejandro Torres Roig Enric Zoboli Daniel Pillola Gian Luigi Alcover Josep Antoni 2021 11 29 Asynchronous ecological upheavals on the Western Mediterranean islands New insights on the extinction of their autochthonous small mammals The Holocene 32 3 137 146 doi 10 1177 09596836211060491 ISSN 0959 6836 S2CID 244763779 Rofes J Bover P Cuenca Bescos G Alcover J A 2012 Nesiotites rafelinensis sp nov the earliest shrew Mammalia Soricidae from the Balearic Islands Spain Palaeontologia Electronica 15 1 8A doi 10 26879 282 This article about a red toothed shrew is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Asoriculus amp oldid 1131484957, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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