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Asian Boyz

Amongst the Asian Boyz, also known as ABZ, AB-26, or ABZ Crips,[12] are a street gang based in Southern California. They were founded in the late 1980s as part of efforts of protection[13][14] for Cambodian refugees from the more numerous American gangs in their localities.[15][16] According to the FBI, the gang is predominantly Southeast Asian-American, of which Cambodian account for their majority, while Vietnamese and other Southeast Asians comprise sizable numbers.[12] With approximately 2,000 members, many are known to have enlisted in the U.S. military through which some were able to use their position to traffic drugs.[14] According to the FBI's 2009 National Gang Threat Assessment, the Asian Boyz are active in 28 different cities, in 14 different states across the U.S.[3]

Asian Boyz
Foundedlate 1980s[1]
Founding locationLong Beach, California, United States[2]
Years activelate 1980s–present
Territory14 U.S. states[3]
EthnicityCambodian American,[3][4] Vietnamese American,[4]
Filipino American[4]
ActivitiesDrug trafficking, robbery, assault, burglary, theft and homicide[3]
AlliesCrips[5]
Menace of Destruction[2]
RivalsBloods[6]
East Side Longos[7]
Crazy Brother Clan[8]
Tiny Rascal Gang[9]
Asian Insane Boys[10]
Vietnamese Boyz[11]
Wah Ching[1]

History

The first Asian Boyz gang was formed in Long Beach, California in the late 1980s, drawing members from immigrant communities from Southeast Asia.[17] The founders of Long Beach Asian Boyz were originally Cambodian refugees who were being harassed by the East Side Longos during the 1980s.[18] Controversy lies mostly around the official origin of the gang, as it was a unification of multiple gangs or founding gangsters rather than the formation of one. Their identity also attracts notable controversy, being that the Cambodian sets are notoriously influential and decorated as their own faction of Crips that is, among other things, racially or ethnically distinct.

During the mid-1980s in Long Beach, a group called the Ultimate Wave made up of Cambodian refugees disbanded and members from that group formed the Tiny Rascal Gang in order to defend themselves from the East Side Longos. In the late 1980s, internal dispute happened within the Tiny Rascal Gang and members left to form the Long Beach Asian Boyz. The Long Beach Asian Boyz subset would be the first of many to come.

One of the Asian gang that integrated with Long Beach Asian Boyz during the early 1990s was the Asian Boys Insanity (ABI). Asian Boys Insanity was an independent gang that operated in Chinatown Los Angeles and parts of San Gabriel Valley in the late-1980s. Asian Boys Insanity was predominately Chinese and Vietnamese. The victim of the infamous pool hall shooting in El Monte in 1993 was Lea Mek, who was a member of the Asian Boys Insanity.[19][20] After Asian Boys Insanity merged with Long Beach Asian Boyz, Asian Boys Insanity formed Monterey Park Asian Boyz sometime the early-1990s. Then later in the mid-1990s, both Asian Boys Insanity and Monterey Park Asian Boyz (MP ABZ) became what is now known as West Side Asian Boyz (WS ABZ).

Other Asian gang that integrated with Long Beach Asian Boyz was called Van Nuys Asian Boys or Asian Boy Style (ABS), which hailed from Van Nuys, Los Angeles. The Asian Boy Style gang was formed in the late-1980s by Sothi "Playa One" Menh, the Mercado brothers, and others.[19][21] Asian Boy Style established itself in the Valerio Garden apartments and had members spread out in other parts of Los Angeles county. By the mid-1990s, Van Nuys Asian Boy Style merged with Van Nuys Asian Boyz (a branch of Long Beach Asian Boyz) and became one gang.

Notable crimes

In 1990–1991, Pierre Mercado was responsible for four murders, in an attempt to intimidate other gangs. He fled to the Philippines and remained there for 11 years until he was extradited to the United States in 2012.[22] In 2013, Mercado was sentenced to 218 years to life in prison.[23]

In August 1997, the leader of the Asian Boyz Van Nuys set, Sothi Menh, was arrested in Phnom Penh, Cambodia and extradited to the United States after fleeing the country in the preceding January. He was wanted for committing five gang-related murders in the San Fernando Valley in 1995.[24] In September 1998, Asian Boyz members were charged with three murders and five attempted murders.[25]

On August 12, 2006, a fight broke out between Asian Bloods and ABZ gang members at a house in Lowell, Massachusetts, where a birthday party was being held. Asian Boyz members left the party and allegedly started throwing bottles and other objects. Billeoum Phan, 14, began firing at the Asian Boyz members. One of the shots hit Asian Boyz member Samnang Oth, killing him. Phan was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to incarceration until the age of 21, with an additional requirement to serve a 5-year probation after his release.[26][27]

In December 2006, three members of the gang were charged with beating a 15-year-old boy named Sang Vu to death in Utica, New York. Richie Nguyen, who was 16, was sentenced to 5 to 15 years of prison for manslaughter.[28][29][30] Samnang Chou was sentenced to 10 years of prison for second-degree assault.[8][31]

In March 2008, four men followed 24-year-old Vutha Au from Santa Rosa and stopped at a gas station near Jenner, California, where they fatally shot him in public. Quentin Russell, who was age 24 at the time, was the shooter, and Sarith Prak, David Prak, and Preston Khaoone were charged in connection with the murder. All four defendants were convicted[32] and sentenced to life without parole on July 27, 2012.[33]

In March 2011, founder Marvin Mercado was sentenced to life imprisonment for his mid 1990s murder of eight people.

In December 2018, a high-ranking member named Derek Pires was arrested in Fall River, Massachusetts following a shooting that left no injuries.[34]

On April 15, 2019, five Asian Boyz and a Santa Monica 17th Street gang member were ambushed by a group of El Monte Flores 13 gang members at an Asian Boyz-run gambling den in Monterey Park, California. A shoot-out occurred, but there were no reported injuries, and a total of nine people were arrested in the days after.[35][36]

Membership

According to the FBI's 2009 National Gang Threat Assessment, membership is estimated at 5,000-10,000 members. Originally, most members were Cambodian, with a small portion of other Southeast Asian members. In the 1980s, the Asian Boyz expanded across the United States. Many factions remained in California, where they are still concentrated. Other factions spread throughout the Midwest and into New England. Factions have their own regional differences, which may include distinctions in culture, identity, structure and ethnic exclusivity.[37][38]

On the West Coast, the Asian Boyz gang colors are blue and navy. These colors are similar to the Crips who the Asian Boyz learned from and were heavily influenced by. While their speech and mannerisms are similar to those of Crips, they are known to dress in the fashion of West Coast trends, dated to the 1980s and 1990s. Younger members are known to dress along with current fashion trends.

In the Midwest and on the East Coast, along with blue and navy, the gang also dons forest green, black, and white. Their style of dress leans more towards hip-hop casual. In the Midwest, members are known to be of Hmong,[39] Burmese, Karen[40] and Karenni descent while on the East Coast, specifically in New York, there are a lot more members of Korean and Chinese descent. In Utica there are many members of Karen descent, and many Cambodians, Vietnamese Americans, and Laotians in Massachusetts.[41] Asian Boyz gang tattoos include a dragon head with crystal globes, a symbol of high rank and original Status. Also common are Sak Yant tattoos that are supposed to offer power, protection, fortune, charisma and other benefits for the bearer.

Hereafter they are also known to have members in Indiana Indianapolis and Fort Wayne, Minnesota, New York, Texas, and Massachusetts as well as within the U.S. Armed Forces.[42]

Rivalries

Many members of the Asian Boyz has been in a long conflict with the Wah Ching gang. One of the first shootouts between the two gangs occurred in the 1990s in an El Monte pool hall. An Asian Boyz gang member, Lea Mek, was killed by Wah Ching gang member Chieu Luong Yang.[43][44]

Another shootout between the two gangs occurred in San Marino that led to the deaths of two youths at a San Marino High School graduation party in June. After an investigation by the authorities, police claimed that when the Asian Boyz gang members arrived at the party, they noticed that Wah Ching gang members were there, prompting them to leave and return with weapons. At least nine gang members were arrested, and police seized five weapons from homes searched in conjunction with the arrests. The shootouts between the two gangs were called "Summer Madness" by the Asian Boyz gang.[43][44]

References

  1. ^ a b Larrubia, Evelyn. "Asian Boyz Face Group Trial in Spate of Killings". www.latimes.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Sweeping probe details ruthless rise of a new gang in D.C.'s suburbs". Washington Post. August 20, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d National Drug Intelligence Center (January 2009). "National Gang Threat Assessment 2009". FBI. from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  4. ^ a b c Leibowitz, Barry. (March 31, 2011). "Asian Boyz gang founder Marvin Mercado gets life, no parole from Calif. judge". Retrieved March 6, 2020. The gang had Cambodian,Indonesian, Vietnamese and Filipino,Indian factions and included three cliques in the suburbs of Los Angeles and one in San Jose.
  5. ^ "Asian Boyz Crips". 23 July 2013. from the original on 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
  6. ^ Derek J. Moore (March 15, 2008). "Ruthless Asian gangs blaze trail of violence Killing in Jenner casts spotlight on ultraviolent syndicates with roots in Long Beach". Press Democrat. from the original on April 7, 2014.
  7. ^ "As Cultures Meet, Gang War Paralyzes a City in California". New York Times. May 6, 1991. from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  8. ^ a b LaDuca, Rocco. Asian Boyz gang member from Utica stopped at Canadian border, Utica Observer-Dispatch, May 16, 2013.
  9. ^ Hal Marcovitz; Dennis Dressang (2010). Gangs. ABDO. p. 33. ISBN 9781604539547. from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  10. ^ Kevin Starr (2011). Coast of Dreams. Random House. p. 83. ISBN 9780307795267. from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  11. ^ Laviana, Hurst (September 9, 2013). "Detective says 2011 homicide is third involving feuding gangs". The Wichita Eagle. from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  12. ^ a b "Asian Boyz Crips". 2013-07-23. from the original on 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
  13. ^ "Asian Boyz gang founder Marvin Mercado gets life, no parole from Calif. Judge". CBS News. from the original on 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  14. ^ a b "Asian Gangs & Why Join One". web.stanford.edu. from the original on 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
  15. ^ WILLWERTH, JAMES (2001-06-24). "From Killing Fields to Mean Streets". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. from the original on 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
  16. ^ Chan, Sucheng (2003). Not just victims : conversations with Cambodian community leaders in the United States. Kim, Audrey U. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 99. ISBN 025202799X. OCLC 49942929.
  17. ^ "Asian Boyz Face Group Trial in Spate of Killings". Los Angeles Times. 1998-09-20. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  18. ^ WILLWERTH, JAMES (2001-06-24). "From Killing Fields to Mean Streets". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  19. ^ a b Lam, Kevin (2019). "Asian American Youth Violence as Genocide: A Critical Appraisal and its Pedagogical Significance" (PDF). Equity & Excellence in Education. 52 (2–3): 255–270. doi:10.1080/10665684.2019.1672594. S2CID 210506501.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  20. ^ Lam, Kevin D. (2019-07-03). "Asian American Youth Violence as Genocide: A Critical Appraisal and its Pedagogical Significance". Equity & Excellence in Education. 52 (2–3): 255–270. doi:10.1080/10665684.2019.1672594. ISSN 1066-5684. S2CID 210506501.
  21. ^ Lam, Kevin D. (2019-07-03). "Asian American Youth Violence as Genocide: A Critical Appraisal and its Pedagogical Significance". Equity & Excellence in Education. 52 (2–3): 255–270. doi:10.1080/10665684.2019.1672594. ISSN 1066-5684. S2CID 210506501.
  22. ^ "Pierre Mercado, Asian Boyz LA Gang Member, Convicted Of Four Murders". Huffington Post. 16 August 2012. from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  23. ^ Marcellino, Elizabeth (May 14, 2013). "Former Asian Boyz gang leader gets 218 years". Los Angeles Daily News. from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  24. ^ "Gang Suspect Returned; Man Sought In Asian Boys Case In Custody". Thefreelibrary.com. 2 August 1997. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  25. ^ Evelyn Larrubia (20 September 1998). "Asian Boyz Face Group Trial in Spate of Killing". Los Angeles Times. from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  26. ^ Mulvihill, Maggie; Favot, Sarah; Berg, Kirsten (February 12, 2012). "Teen killers get inconsistent sentences". Boston Telegram. from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  27. ^ "Lowell murder trial set to begin this week". Lowell Sun. December 2, 2008. from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  28. ^ Crossett, Nate (2007). . WKTV. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  29. ^ Crossett, Nate (1 March 2007). . Wktv.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  30. ^ . WKTV. April 11, 2007. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  31. ^ . WKTV. March 14, 2007. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  32. ^ Payne, Paul (28 June 2012). "Jury convicts 4 gang members in Jenner gas station slaying". The Press Democrat. Retrieved 29 June 2012.[permanent dead link]
  33. ^ "Asian Boyz Gang Members Sentenced to Life without the Possibility of Parole Plus 25 Years to Life for Blind Gas Station Murder"[dead link], Press release, 27 July 2012, by the Office of the District Attorney, Sonoma County. Retrieved August 13, 2013
  34. ^ Burke, Amanda (December 28, 2018). "Member of Asian Boyz street gang arrested in Fall River after shooting". Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  35. ^ Gonzales, Ruby (April 25, 2019). "Monterey Park gambling den targeted in shootout between gang members, police say". Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  36. ^ "Nine Suspected Gang Members Charged After Shooting". April 25, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  37. ^ "Police eye gang in killing". NewsTimes. 27 January 2005. from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  38. ^ "24 with gang links arrested in Maine cities during sweep". The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram. 21 August 2010. from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  39. ^ Xaykaothao, Doualy. "Becoming Hmong American". The Atlantic. from the original on 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
  40. ^ Zremski, Jerry. "It's tough for the teens". Buffalonews.com. from the original on 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
  41. ^ KIFNER, JOHN (January 6, 1991). "Asian Gangs in New York -- A Special Report; Immigrant Waves From Asia Bring an Underworld Ashore". The New York Times. from the original on January 25, 2018.
  42. ^ Thompson, Mark. "Hail, Hail, The Gang's All Here…". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. from the original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
  43. ^ a b "Officials Link Gang Rivalry to Party Slayings". Viki Torres (LA Times). 19 August 1994. from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  44. ^ a b "Multi Agency Effort to Bring Two Violent Gang members to Justice". lapdonline.org. from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.

asian, boyz, amongst, also, known, crips, street, gang, based, southern, california, they, were, founded, late, 1980s, part, efforts, protection, cambodian, refugees, from, more, numerous, american, gangs, their, localities, according, gang, predominantly, sou. Amongst the Asian Boyz also known as ABZ AB 26 or ABZ Crips 12 are a street gang based in Southern California They were founded in the late 1980s as part of efforts of protection 13 14 for Cambodian refugees from the more numerous American gangs in their localities 15 16 According to the FBI the gang is predominantly Southeast Asian American of which Cambodian account for their majority while Vietnamese and other Southeast Asians comprise sizable numbers 12 With approximately 2 000 members many are known to have enlisted in the U S military through which some were able to use their position to traffic drugs 14 According to the FBI s 2009 National Gang Threat Assessment the Asian Boyz are active in 28 different cities in 14 different states across the U S 3 Asian BoyzFoundedlate 1980s 1 Founding locationLong Beach California United States 2 Years activelate 1980s presentTerritory14 U S states 3 EthnicityCambodian American 3 4 Vietnamese American 4 Filipino American 4 ActivitiesDrug trafficking robbery assault burglary theft and homicide 3 AlliesCrips 5 Menace of Destruction 2 RivalsBloods 6 East Side Longos 7 Crazy Brother Clan 8 Tiny Rascal Gang 9 Asian Insane Boys 10 Vietnamese Boyz 11 Wah Ching 1 Contents 1 History 1 1 Notable crimes 2 Membership 3 Rivalries 4 ReferencesHistory EditThe first Asian Boyz gang was formed in Long Beach California in the late 1980s drawing members from immigrant communities from Southeast Asia 17 The founders of Long Beach Asian Boyz were originally Cambodian refugees who were being harassed by the East Side Longos during the 1980s 18 Controversy lies mostly around the official origin of the gang as it was a unification of multiple gangs or founding gangsters rather than the formation of one Their identity also attracts notable controversy being that the Cambodian sets are notoriously influential and decorated as their own faction of Crips that is among other things racially or ethnically distinct During the mid 1980s in Long Beach a group called the Ultimate Wave made up of Cambodian refugees disbanded and members from that group formed the Tiny Rascal Gang in order to defend themselves from the East Side Longos In the late 1980s internal dispute happened within the Tiny Rascal Gang and members left to form the Long Beach Asian Boyz The Long Beach Asian Boyz subset would be the first of many to come One of the Asian gang that integrated with Long Beach Asian Boyz during the early 1990s was the Asian Boys Insanity ABI Asian Boys Insanity was an independent gang that operated in Chinatown Los Angeles and parts of San Gabriel Valley in the late 1980s Asian Boys Insanity was predominately Chinese and Vietnamese The victim of the infamous pool hall shooting in El Monte in 1993 was Lea Mek who was a member of the Asian Boys Insanity 19 20 After Asian Boys Insanity merged with Long Beach Asian Boyz Asian Boys Insanity formed Monterey Park Asian Boyz sometime the early 1990s Then later in the mid 1990s both Asian Boys Insanity and Monterey Park Asian Boyz MP ABZ became what is now known as West Side Asian Boyz WS ABZ Other Asian gang that integrated with Long Beach Asian Boyz was called Van Nuys Asian Boys or Asian Boy Style ABS which hailed from Van Nuys Los Angeles The Asian Boy Style gang was formed in the late 1980s by Sothi Playa One Menh the Mercado brothers and others 19 21 Asian Boy Style established itself in the Valerio Garden apartments and had members spread out in other parts of Los Angeles county By the mid 1990s Van Nuys Asian Boy Style merged with Van Nuys Asian Boyz a branch of Long Beach Asian Boyz and became one gang Notable crimes Edit In 1990 1991 Pierre Mercado was responsible for four murders in an attempt to intimidate other gangs He fled to the Philippines and remained there for 11 years until he was extradited to the United States in 2012 22 In 2013 Mercado was sentenced to 218 years to life in prison 23 In August 1997 the leader of the Asian Boyz Van Nuys set Sothi Menh was arrested in Phnom Penh Cambodia and extradited to the United States after fleeing the country in the preceding January He was wanted for committing five gang related murders in the San Fernando Valley in 1995 24 In September 1998 Asian Boyz members were charged with three murders and five attempted murders 25 On August 12 2006 a fight broke out between Asian Bloods and ABZ gang members at a house in Lowell Massachusetts where a birthday party was being held Asian Boyz members left the party and allegedly started throwing bottles and other objects Billeoum Phan 14 began firing at the Asian Boyz members One of the shots hit Asian Boyz member Samnang Oth killing him Phan was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to incarceration until the age of 21 with an additional requirement to serve a 5 year probation after his release 26 27 In December 2006 three members of the gang were charged with beating a 15 year old boy named Sang Vu to death in Utica New York Richie Nguyen who was 16 was sentenced to 5 to 15 years of prison for manslaughter 28 29 30 Samnang Chou was sentenced to 10 years of prison for second degree assault 8 31 In March 2008 four men followed 24 year old Vutha Au from Santa Rosa and stopped at a gas station near Jenner California where they fatally shot him in public Quentin Russell who was age 24 at the time was the shooter and Sarith Prak David Prak and Preston Khaoone were charged in connection with the murder All four defendants were convicted 32 and sentenced to life without parole on July 27 2012 33 In March 2011 founder Marvin Mercado was sentenced to life imprisonment for his mid 1990s murder of eight people In December 2018 a high ranking member named Derek Pires was arrested in Fall River Massachusetts following a shooting that left no injuries 34 On April 15 2019 five Asian Boyz and a Santa Monica 17th Street gang member were ambushed by a group of El Monte Flores 13 gang members at an Asian Boyz run gambling den in Monterey Park California A shoot out occurred but there were no reported injuries and a total of nine people were arrested in the days after 35 36 Membership EditAccording to the FBI s 2009 National Gang Threat Assessment membership is estimated at 5 000 10 000 members Originally most members were Cambodian with a small portion of other Southeast Asian members In the 1980s the Asian Boyz expanded across the United States Many factions remained in California where they are still concentrated Other factions spread throughout the Midwest and into New England Factions have their own regional differences which may include distinctions in culture identity structure and ethnic exclusivity 37 38 On the West Coast the Asian Boyz gang colors are blue and navy These colors are similar to the Crips who the Asian Boyz learned from and were heavily influenced by While their speech and mannerisms are similar to those of Crips they are known to dress in the fashion of West Coast trends dated to the 1980s and 1990s Younger members are known to dress along with current fashion trends In the Midwest and on the East Coast along with blue and navy the gang also dons forest green black and white Their style of dress leans more towards hip hop casual In the Midwest members are known to be of Hmong 39 Burmese Karen 40 and Karenni descent while on the East Coast specifically in New York there are a lot more members of Korean and Chinese descent In Utica there are many members of Karen descent and many Cambodians Vietnamese Americans and Laotians in Massachusetts 41 Asian Boyz gang tattoos include a dragon head with crystal globes a symbol of high rank and original Status Also common are Sak Yant tattoos that are supposed to offer power protection fortune charisma and other benefits for the bearer Hereafter they are also known to have members in Indiana Indianapolis and Fort Wayne Minnesota New York Texas and Massachusetts as well as within the U S Armed Forces 42 Rivalries EditMain article Murder of Lea Mek Many members of the Asian Boyz has been in a long conflict with the Wah Ching gang One of the first shootouts between the two gangs occurred in the 1990s in an El Monte pool hall An Asian Boyz gang member Lea Mek was killed by Wah Ching gang member Chieu Luong Yang 43 44 Another shootout between the two gangs occurred in San Marino that led to the deaths of two youths at a San Marino High School graduation party in June After an investigation by the authorities police claimed that when the Asian Boyz gang members arrived at the party they noticed that Wah Ching gang members were there prompting them to leave and return with weapons At least nine gang members were arrested and police seized five weapons from homes searched in conjunction with the arrests The shootouts between the two gangs were called Summer Madness by the Asian Boyz gang 43 44 References Edit a b Larrubia Evelyn Asian Boyz Face Group Trial in Spate of Killings www latimes com Archived from the original on October 19 2021 a b Sweeping probe details ruthless rise of a new gang in D C s suburbs Washington Post August 20 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 a b c d National Drug Intelligence Center January 2009 National Gang Threat Assessment 2009 FBI Archived from the original on 2016 03 05 Retrieved 2012 06 19 a b c Leibowitz Barry March 31 2011 Asian Boyz gang founder Marvin Mercado gets life no parole from Calif judge Retrieved March 6 2020 The gang had Cambodian Indonesian Vietnamese and Filipino Indian factions and included three cliques in the suburbs of Los Angeles and one in San Jose Asian Boyz Crips 23 July 2013 Archived from the original on 2017 10 25 Retrieved 2017 10 25 Derek J Moore March 15 2008 Ruthless Asian gangs blaze trail of violence Killing in Jenner casts spotlight on ultraviolent syndicates with roots in Long Beach Press Democrat Archived from the original on April 7 2014 As Cultures Meet Gang War Paralyzes a City in California New York Times May 6 1991 Archived from the original on March 30 2014 Retrieved March 16 2014 a b LaDuca Rocco Asian Boyz gang member from Utica stopped at Canadian border Utica Observer Dispatch May 16 2013 Hal Marcovitz Dennis Dressang 2010 Gangs ABDO p 33 ISBN 9781604539547 Archived from the original on 19 June 2013 Retrieved 16 December 2012 Kevin Starr 2011 Coast of Dreams Random House p 83 ISBN 9780307795267 Archived from the original on 24 June 2013 Retrieved 16 December 2012 Laviana Hurst September 9 2013 Detective says 2011 homicide is third involving feuding gangs The Wichita Eagle Archived from the original on March 22 2014 Retrieved March 22 2014 a b Asian Boyz Crips 2013 07 23 Archived from the original on 2017 10 25 Retrieved 2017 10 25 Asian Boyz gang founder Marvin Mercado gets life no parole from Calif Judge CBS News Archived from the original on 2018 03 27 Retrieved 2018 03 26 a b Asian Gangs amp Why Join One web stanford edu Archived from the original on 2018 08 02 Retrieved 2017 10 25 WILLWERTH JAMES 2001 06 24 From Killing Fields to Mean Streets Time ISSN 0040 781X Archived from the original on 2016 06 01 Retrieved 2017 10 25 Chan Sucheng 2003 Not just victims conversations with Cambodian community leaders in the United States Kim Audrey U Urbana University of Illinois Press p 99 ISBN 025202799X OCLC 49942929 Asian Boyz Face Group Trial in Spate of Killings Los Angeles Times 1998 09 20 Retrieved 2021 10 19 WILLWERTH JAMES 2001 06 24 From Killing Fields to Mean Streets Time ISSN 0040 781X Retrieved 2021 10 19 a b Lam Kevin 2019 Asian American Youth Violence as Genocide A Critical Appraisal and its Pedagogical Significance PDF Equity amp Excellence in Education 52 2 3 255 270 doi 10 1080 10665684 2019 1672594 S2CID 210506501 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint date and year link Lam Kevin D 2019 07 03 Asian American Youth Violence as Genocide A Critical Appraisal and its Pedagogical Significance Equity amp Excellence in Education 52 2 3 255 270 doi 10 1080 10665684 2019 1672594 ISSN 1066 5684 S2CID 210506501 Lam Kevin D 2019 07 03 Asian American Youth Violence as Genocide A Critical Appraisal and its Pedagogical Significance Equity amp Excellence in Education 52 2 3 255 270 doi 10 1080 10665684 2019 1672594 ISSN 1066 5684 S2CID 210506501 Pierre Mercado Asian Boyz LA Gang Member Convicted Of Four Murders Huffington Post 16 August 2012 Archived from the original on 21 August 2012 Retrieved 16 December 2012 Marcellino Elizabeth May 14 2013 Former Asian Boyz gang leader gets 218 years Los Angeles Daily News Archived from the original on August 19 2013 Retrieved August 15 2013 Gang Suspect Returned Man Sought In Asian Boys Case In Custody Thefreelibrary com 2 August 1997 Retrieved 16 March 2011 Evelyn Larrubia 20 September 1998 Asian Boyz Face Group Trial in Spate of Killing Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 25 January 2012 Retrieved 16 March 2011 Mulvihill Maggie Favot Sarah Berg Kirsten February 12 2012 Teen killers get inconsistent sentences Boston Telegram Archived from the original on June 7 2014 Retrieved December 4 2013 Lowell murder trial set to begin this week Lowell Sun December 2 2008 Archived from the original on June 30 2016 Retrieved December 4 2013 Crossett Nate 2007 Nguyen Pleads Guilty to Manslaughter WKTV Archived from the original on December 2 2013 Retrieved August 15 2013 Crossett Nate 1 March 2007 Third Asian Boyz Gang Member Pleads Guilty Wktv com Archived from the original on 12 August 2011 Retrieved 16 March 2011 Nguyen Sentenced 5 15 Years WKTV April 11 2007 Archived from the original on December 2 2013 Retrieved August 15 2013 Utica Man Sentenced to 10 Years WKTV March 14 2007 Archived from the original on December 2 2013 Retrieved August 15 2013 Payne Paul 28 June 2012 Jury convicts 4 gang members in Jenner gas station slaying The Press Democrat Retrieved 29 June 2012 permanent dead link Asian Boyz Gang Members Sentenced to Life without the Possibility of Parole Plus 25 Years to Life for Blind Gas Station Murder dead link Press release 27 July 2012 by the Office of the District Attorney Sonoma County Retrieved August 13 2013 Burke Amanda December 28 2018 Member of Asian Boyz street gang arrested in Fall River after shooting Retrieved September 5 2019 Gonzales Ruby April 25 2019 Monterey Park gambling den targeted in shootout between gang members police say Retrieved September 2 2020 Nine Suspected Gang Members Charged After Shooting April 25 2019 Retrieved September 2 2020 Police eye gang in killing NewsTimes 27 January 2005 Archived from the original on 13 March 2014 Retrieved 16 December 2012 24 with gang links arrested in Maine cities during sweep The Portland Press Herald Maine Sunday Telegram 21 August 2010 Archived from the original on 22 March 2012 Retrieved 16 December 2012 Xaykaothao Doualy Becoming Hmong American The Atlantic Archived from the original on 2018 01 25 Retrieved 2018 01 25 Zremski Jerry It s tough for the teens Buffalonews com Archived from the original on 2017 10 25 Retrieved 2018 01 25 KIFNER JOHN January 6 1991 Asian Gangs in New York A Special Report Immigrant Waves From Asia Bring an Underworld Ashore The New York Times Archived from the original on January 25 2018 Thompson Mark Hail Hail The Gang s All Here Time ISSN 0040 781X Archived from the original on 2014 07 20 Retrieved 2017 07 16 a b Officials Link Gang Rivalry to Party Slayings Viki Torres LA Times 19 August 1994 Archived from the original on 16 November 2016 Retrieved 14 February 2015 a b Multi Agency Effort to Bring Two Violent Gang members to Justice lapdonline org Archived from the original on 14 February 2015 Retrieved 14 February 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Asian Boyz amp oldid 1125977900, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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