Armored Trooper Votoms
Armored Trooper VOTOMS (装甲騎兵ボトムズ, Sōkō Kihei Botomuzu) is a Japanese military science fiction mecha anime series produced by Nippon Sunrise, created and directed by Ryosuke Takahashi and featuring mechanical designs by Kunio Okawara. Following directly in the footsteps of Takahashi's previous series, Fang of the Sun Dougram, VOTOMS continued the trend towards hard science in the mecha anime subgenre.
| Armored Trooper VOTOMS | |
Cover for the third DVD Box Set, with an illustration of the ATM-09-ST Scopedog done by Kunio Okawara. | |
| 装甲騎兵ボトムズ (Sōkō Kihei Botomuzu) | |
|---|---|
| Genre | |
| Anime television series | |
| Directed by | Ryōsuke Takahashi |
| Written by | |
| Music by | Hiroki Inui |
| Studio | Nippon Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Original network | MegaTON (TV Tokyo) |
| Original run | April 1, 1983 – March 23, 1984 |
| Episodes | 52 |
| Manga | |
| Written by | Minoru Nonaka |
| Published by | Kodansha |
| Magazine | Comic BonBon |
| Original run | May 1983 – April 1984 |
| Volumes | 4 |
| Original video animation | |
| The Last Red Shoulder | |
| Directed by | Ryōsuke Takahashi |
| Written by | Sōji Yoshikawa |
| Music by | Hiroki Inui |
| Studio | Nippon Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Released | August 21, 1985 |
| Runtime | 50 minutes |
| Original video animation | |
| The Big Battle | |
| Directed by | Ryōsuke Takahashi |
| Written by | Masanori Hama |
| Music by | Hiroki Inui |
| Studio | Nippon Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Released | July 5, 1986 |
| Runtime | 60 minutes |
| Original video animation | |
| The Red Shoulder Document - Origin of Ambition | |
| Directed by | Ryōsuke Takahashi |
| Written by | Sōji Yoshikawa |
| Music by | Hiroki Inui |
| Studio | Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Released | March 19, 1988 |
| Runtime | 60 minutes |
| Original video animation | |
| Armor Hunter Mellowlink | |
| Directed by | Takeyuki Kanda |
| Written by |
|
| Music by | Hiroki Inui |
| Studio | Sunrise |
| Released | November 21, 1988 – April 28, 1989 |
| Runtime | 25 minutes (each) |
| Episodes | 12 |
| Original video animation | |
| Brilliantly Shining Heresy | |
| Directed by | Ryōsuke Takahashi |
| Written by | Sōji Yoshikawa |
| Music by | Hiroki Inui |
| Studio | Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Released | March 21, 1994 – December 21, 1994 |
| Runtime | 25 minutes (each) |
| Episodes | 5 |
| Original video animation | |
| Phantom Arc | |
| Directed by | Ryōsuke Takahashi |
| Written by | Fuyunori Gobu |
| Music by | Yasuaki Maejima |
| Studio | Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Released | March 26, 2010 – October 27, 2010 |
| Runtime | 25 minutes (each) |
| Episodes | 6 |
| Original video animation | |
| Case; Irvine | |
| Directed by | Shishō Igarashi |
| Written by | Takuya Satō |
| Music by | Yoshihiro Ike |
| Studio | Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Released | November 6, 2010 |
| Runtime | 50 minutes |
| Original video animation | |
| Votoms Finder | |
| Directed by | Shigeta Atsushi |
| Written by | Masafumi Nishida |
| Music by | Kōtarō Nakagawa |
| Studio | Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Released | December 4, 2010 |
| Runtime | 50 minutes |
| Original video animation | |
| Alone Again | |
| Directed by | Ryōsuke Takahashi |
| Written by | Masashi Ikeda |
| Music by | Tetsuro Oda |
| Studio | Sunrise |
| Licensed by | |
| Released | January 8, 2011 |
| Runtime | 50 minutes |
| Original video animation | |
| |
| Games | |
The series was supplemented by numerous original video animation releases, and also inspired a number of spin-off works whose media ranges from serialized light novels to video games. The TV anime was originally licensed by the now-defunct Central Park Media, which released the series on DVD and VHS. Currently, it is licensed by Maiden Japan, a unit of Section23 Films,[3] which has also released all OVAs other than Armor Hunter Mellowlink.
Plot
In the Astragius Galaxy, the Gilgamesh and Balarant nations had until recently been locked in a century-old galactic war whose cause was long ago forgotten. Now, the war is ending and an uneasy truce has settled. The main weapon of the conflict is the common Armored Trooper, a mass-produced humanoid combat vehicle piloted by a single soldier. Both the Armored Troopers and their pilots are also known as VOTOMS (Vertical One-man Tank for Offense & ManeuverS). However, since Armored Troopers have extremely thin armor, and use a highly combustible liquid in their artificial muscle, their pilots have a very low chance of survival, and are commonly referred to instead as "Bottoms", the lowest of the low ("Votoms" and "Bottoms" are written and pronounced the same way in Japanese).
The series follows a main character named Chirico Cuvie, a special forces Armored Trooper pilot and former member of the Red Shoulder Battalion, an elite force used by the Gilgamesh Confederation in its war against the Balarant Union. Chirico is suddenly transferred to a unit engaged in a suspicious mission, unaware that he is aiding to steal secrets from what appears to be his own side. Chirico is betrayed and left behind to die, but he survives, is arrested by the Gilgamesh military as a traitor, and tortured for information on their homeworld. He escapes, triggering a pursuit extending across the entire series, with Chirico hunted by the army and criminals alike as he seeks the truth behind the operation. He is especially driven to discover the truth of one of the objects he was assigned to retrieve in that operation: a mysterious and beautiful woman who would become his sole clue to unravelling the galactic conspiracy.
Development
Ryōsuke Takahashi conceived of VOTOMS after watching the American film Junior Bonner, in which the main character travels across towns performing rodeo shows, which gave Takahashi the idea of creating a story in a post-war setting, with mechs fighting each other for sport.[4] Although several authors have noted similarities between Chirico and Steve McQueen,[5][6] who played the main character in Junior Bonner, Takahashi stated that Chirico was not modeled after anyone in particular.[4]
Anime
Armored Troopers VOTOMS (TV series)
A 1983 52-episode anime television series.
Cast
- Hozumi Gōda as Chirico Cuvie
- Kazuko Yanaga as Fyana
- Kōsei Tomita as Bouleuse Gotho
- Yōko Kawanami as Coconna
- Shigeru Chiba as Vanilla Vartla
- Issei Masamune as Ru Shako
- Kyonosuke Kami as Ypsilon
- Yūsaku Yara as Maj. Gimual Iskui
- Kenichi Ogata as Maj. Serge Borough, Albert Killy
- Akio Nojima as Aaron Schmittel
- Issei Futamata as Gurran Schmittel
- Shunji Yamada as 2nd Lt. Kudal Conin
- Banjō Ginga as Cap. Jean-Paul Rochina
The Last Red Shoulder
Armored Trooper Votoms: The Last Red Shoulder (装甲騎兵ボトムズ ザ・ラストレッドショルダー) is a 50-minute OVA released on August 21, 1985.[7] The storyline takes place after the Woodoo storyline in the TV series.[5] It details Chirico meeting with his old comrades in his old military unit, and their plan to get revenge on General Pailsen.
The Big Battle
A 1986 60-minute OVA. Takes place near the end of the series. The storyline features Chirico and his comrades participating in a mecha gladiatorial match.
The Red Shoulder Document - Origin of Ambition
Armored Trooper VOTOMS: The Red Shoulder Document - Origin of Ambition (装甲騎兵ボトムズ レッドショルダードキュメント 野望のルーツ, Sōkō Kihei Botomuzu Reddo Shorudā Dokyumento Yabō no Rūtsu), released as just Origin of Ambition by Maiden Japan, is a 60-minute OVA released in 1988.[8] The storyline serves as a prequel to the main series and especially The Last Red Shoulder. It details Chirico's time in the Red Shoulder elite military unit and his encounters with General Pailsen.
Armor Hunter Mellowlink
Armor Hunter Mellowlink (機甲猟兵メロウリンク, Kikō Ryōhei Merourinku) is a twelve episode anime science fiction action OVA series spinoff of Armored Trooper Votoms. It premiered on November 21, 1988.[9] It takes place in the same universe (and time, and in some episodes, almost the same places) as Votoms, but the two stories are entirely independent of each other.
Mellowlink is the story of a soldier whose unit is sacrificed on the battlefield for reasons unknown. Although he was not meant to survive, the main character, Ality Mellowlink, manages to survive only to be framed for a crime he did not commit. Mellowlink escapes his captors and begins hunting down his former commanding officers, both to get revenge for his dead platoon members and to find out the nature of the conspiracy that led to their death.
The series is available for download on Bandai Visual's official website and the Japanese DVD box set was released on December 6, 2006. The series was previously issued twice on laserdisc, once as six individual volumes, and once as a three-disc box set along with the two soundtracks.
Brilliantly Shining Heresy
Armored Trooper VOTOMS: Brilliantly Shining Heresy (装甲騎兵ボトムズ 赫奕たる異端, Sōkō Kihei Botomuzu Kakuyakutaruitan) is a 5-episode OVA series released in 1994.[10] It is a sequel to the original TV series.
Pailsen Files
Armored Trooper VOTOMS: Pailsen Files (装甲騎兵ボトムズ ペールゼン・ファイルズ, Sōkō Kihei Botomuzu Pēruzen Fairuzu) is a 12-episode OVA series that was released from October 26, 2007 to August 22, 2008.[11] It was also released as a feature film on January 17, 2009.[12] It is a prequel to the main series and a sequel to Origin of Ambition.
Phantom Arc
Armored Trooper VOTOMS: Phantom Arc (装甲騎兵ボトムズ 幻影篇, Sōkō Kihei Botomuzu Gen'ei-hen), released as Genei ~ Phantom Arc by Maiden Japan, is a six-part OVA series that was released from March 26, 2010 to October 27, 2010. It is a sequel to the original TV series and Shining Heresy.
Case; Irvine
Armored Trooper VOTOMS Case;Irvine (ケース;アービン), an OVA that follows the story of Irvine Lester, a repairer of the tank-like robotic Armored Trooper (AT) mecha in the VOTOMS story world.
Votoms Finder
Votoms Finder (ボトムズファインダー), an "alternate universe" OVA that centers around Aki Tesuno, a Bottoms guard for scrap salvagers and a pilot of a robotic mecha called an At or Altro (as opposed to VOTOMS' trademark Armored Trooper mecha).
Alone Again
Armored Trooper VOTOMS: Alone Again (装甲騎兵ボトムズ 孤影再び, Sōkō Kihei Botomuzu Koei Futatabi), released as Chirico's Return by Maiden Japan, is a 2011 50-minute OVA that serves as sequel to the Shining Heresy and prequel to the Phantom Arc.
Games
Video games
VOTOMS has appeared in numerous video games since the series' original airing.
- X68000: Dead Ash
- PC8801: Black Unicorn
- PC-9801: Votoms: The Real Battle
- Super Famicom: Votoms - The Battling Road
- PlayStation: Blue Sabre Knights
- PlayStation: Armored Trooper Votoms - Uoodo and Kummen
- PlayStation: Brave Saga (as a guest character)
- PlayStation: Armored Trooper Votoms Lightning Slash
- PlayStation: Armored Trooper Votoms Steel Force
- PlayStation: Brave Saga 2 (as a guest character)
- Dreamcast: Sunrise Eiyuutan (as a guest character)
- PlayStation 2: Sunrise Eiyuutan 2 (as a guest character)
- WonderSwan: Harobots (as a guest character)
- Game Boy Color: GB Harobots (as a guest character)
- Game Boy Color: Brave Saga Shinsou Astaria (as a guest character)
- PlayStation 2: Soukou Kihei Votoms / Armored Trooper Votoms
- PlayStation Portable: Super Robot Wars Z2: Hakai-Hen (as a guest character)
- PlayStation Portable: Super Robot Wars Z2: Saisei-Hen (as a guest character)
- PlayStation Portable: Super Robot Wars OE (as a guest character)
- PlayStation 3/PlayStation Vita: Super Robot Wars Z3: Jigoku-Hen (as a guest character)
- PlayStation 4/Nintendo Switch: Super Robot Wars T (as a guest character)
For a limited time, the Armored Trooper Votoms - Uoodo and Kummen game included a Red Shoulder Custom model. Chirico also figures in the Sunrise Eiyuutan (Sunrise Heroes) game for the PlayStation 2.
Role-playing
VOTOMS was a direct inspiration for the Heavy Gear role-playing game.[5] VOTOMS also has its own official role-playing game, Armored Trooper VOTOMS: The Roleplaying Game, developed by R. Talsorian Games and using the Fuzion system.
References
- ^ Barder, Ollie (February 28, 2019). "'Armored Trooper VOTOMS' Blu-Ray Review: One Of The Most Influential Mecha Anime Ever Made". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ "The Top 7 Classic Anime on HIDIVE". HIDIVE. January 7, 2021. from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 5, 2018). "Maiden Japan Licenses Maria Watches Over Us, Hataraki Man, Basquash!, Yumeiro Pâtissière, Votoms, Ideon, Xabungle, Human Crossing Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Anime Interviews: The First Five Years of Animerica Anime & Manga Monthly (1992–97). Caddence Books. 1997. pp. 165–166.
- ^ a b c The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917, Revised and Expanded Edition. Stone Bridge Press. 2006. pp. 712–713.
- ^ Anime Interviews: The First Five Years of Animerica Anime & Manga Monthly (1992–97). Caddence Books. 1997. p. 170.
- ^ "メディア芸術データベース". Mediaarts-db.jp. 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
- ^ "メディア芸術データベース". Mediaarts-db.jp. 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
- ^ 機甲猟兵メロウリンク (1988～1989) (in Japanese). allcinema. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
- ^ "メディア芸術データベース". Mediaarts-db.jp. 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
- ^ "メディア芸術データベース". Mediaarts-db.jp. 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
- ^ "メディア芸術データベース". Mediaarts-db.jp. 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
Further reading
- Washington, Darius (May 6, 2009). . Otaku USA. Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2009.
- Beard, Jeremy A. (December 24, 2003). "Armored Trooper Votoms". T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews. from the original on January 8, 2004.
- . Mania. December 31, 2001. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012.
- Beveridge, Chris (March 20, 2006). . Mania. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012.
- . Mania. July 17, 2001. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012.
- . Mania. July 17, 2001. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012.
External links
- Official website (in Japanese)
- Episode Synopses
- Armored Trooper Votoms (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia