fbpx
Wikipedia

Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria

Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (German: (Erzherzog) Josef Karl (Ludwig) von Österreich, Hungarian: Habsburg–Lotaringiai József Károly (Lajos) főherceg; 2 March 1833 – 13 June 1905) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. He was the second son of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary (seventh son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor) and Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg.

Archduke Joseph Karl
Palatine of Hungary (titular)
Picture taken by Károly Koller
Born(1833-03-02)2 March 1833
Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary
Died13 June 1905(1905-06-13) (aged 72)
Fiume, Austria-Hungary
Burial
Spouse
Issue
Detail
Names
Josef Karl Ludwig
HouseHabsburg-Lorraine
FatherArchduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
MotherDuchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg

Biography edit

Like many junior members of royal families, Archduke Joseph Karl entered the military. He became a Major General in the Austrian Army in 1860. During the Austro-Prussian War he commanded a Brigade in the North Army and had three horses shot under him at Königgrätz.[1] In 1867, he became Palatine of Hungary after the death of his childless half-brother Stephen, though the post by that time was symbolic only.

The archduke had an interest in the Romani language and occasionally wrote on this topic to Albert Thomas Sinclair, an American lawyer who shared this interest. A biography of Sinclair notes that the archduke sent a copy of his work, "a large octavo volume handsomely bound. It is a most important and valuable philological work comparing the gypsy words with Sanskrit, Hindustani Persian, etc".[2]

As early as the late 1880s, Archduke Joseph advocated turning the poor fishing village of Crikvenica into a new health resort. In 1895 the Grand Hotel named after the archduke was opened there.[3]

His residence was the Archduke Joseph's Palace in Budapest.

Marriage and issue edit

On 12 May 1864 in Coburg, Archduke Joseph married Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1846–1927), the elder daughter of Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Clémentine of Orléans. They had seven children :

  • Archduchess Elisabeth Klementine Klothilde Maria Amalie (18 March 1865 – 7 January 1866)
  • Archduchess Maria Dorothea Amalie (14 June 1867 – 6 April 1932)
  • Archduchess Margarethe Klementine Maria (6 July 1870 – 2 May 1955)
  • Archduke Joseph August Viktor Klemens Maria (9 August 1872 – 6 July 1962)
  • Archduke Ladislaus Philipp (16 July 1875 – 6 September 1895), no issue
  • Archduchess Elisabeth Henriette Klothilde Maria Viktoria (9 March 1883 – 8 February 1958), married Zoltán Decleva, Hungarian Army Commander in WWII.
  • Archduchess Klothilde Maria Amalie Philomena Raineria (9 May 1884 – 14 December 1903), no issue.

Honours and awards edit

He received the following orders and decorations:[4]

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ Craig, Gordon A (2003). The Battle of Koniggratz: Prussia's Victory Over Austria, 1866. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 133. ISBN 0812218442. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  2. ^ Winship, John Perkins Cushing (1902). Historical Brighton: An Illustrated History of Brighton and Its Citizens. G. A. Warren.
  3. ^ "Zwischen Nostalgie und neuem Glanz". 3 June 2017.
  4. ^ "Genealogie des Allerhöchsten Herrscherhauses", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1904, p. 11, retrieved 23 July 2020
  5. ^ a b "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1904, pp. 51, 54, retrieved 24 July 2020
  6. ^ "Schwarzer Adler-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p. 5 – via hathitrust.org{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg0: 1879. Schulze. 1879. p. 32.
  8. ^ "Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de Léopold", Almanach Royal Officiel (in French), 1858, p. 48 – via Archives de Bruxelles
  9. ^ Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg (1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 21
  10. ^ Staat Hannover (1865). Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865. Berenberg. pp. 38 78.
  11. ^ Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau (1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 8
  12. ^ Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1859), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 13 22 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1879. Landesamt. 1879. p. 10.
  14. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 11
  15. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1896), "Königliche Orden" p. 28

archduke, joseph, karl, austria, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, hungarian, november, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, hungarian, article, machine, t. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hungarian November 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Hungarian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 595 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hungarian Wikipedia article at hu Habsburg Lotaringiai Jozsef Karoly foherceg see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated hu Habsburg Lotaringiai Jozsef Karoly foherceg to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria German Erzherzog Josef Karl Ludwig von Osterreich Hungarian Habsburg Lotaringiai Jozsef Karoly Lajos foherceg 2 March 1833 13 June 1905 was a member of the House of Habsburg Lorraine He was the second son of Archduke Joseph Palatine of Hungary seventh son of Leopold II Holy Roman Emperor and Duchess Maria Dorothea of Wurttemberg Archduke Joseph KarlPalatine of Hungary titular Picture taken by Karoly KollerBorn 1833 03 02 2 March 1833Pressburg Kingdom of HungaryDied13 June 1905 1905 06 13 aged 72 Fiume Austria HungaryBurialPalatinal CryptSpousePrincess Clotilde of Saxe Coburg and Gotha m 1864 wbr IssueDetailArchduchess Elisabeth Klementine Maria Dorothea Duchess of Orleans Margarethe Klementine Princess of Thurn and Taxis Archduke Joseph August Archduke Ladislaus Philipp Archduchess Elisabeth Henriette Archduchess Klothilde MariaNamesJosef Karl LudwigHouseHabsburg LorraineFatherArchduke Joseph Palatine of HungaryMotherDuchess Maria Dorothea of Wurttemberg Contents 1 Biography 2 Marriage and issue 3 Honours and awards 4 Ancestry 5 ReferencesBiography editLike many junior members of royal families Archduke Joseph Karl entered the military He became a Major General in the Austrian Army in 1860 During the Austro Prussian War he commanded a Brigade in the North Army and had three horses shot under him at Koniggratz 1 In 1867 he became Palatine of Hungary after the death of his childless half brother Stephen though the post by that time was symbolic only The archduke had an interest in the Romani language and occasionally wrote on this topic to Albert Thomas Sinclair an American lawyer who shared this interest A biography of Sinclair notes that the archduke sent a copy of his work a large octavo volume handsomely bound It is a most important and valuable philological work comparing the gypsy words with Sanskrit Hindustani Persian etc 2 As early as the late 1880s Archduke Joseph advocated turning the poor fishing village of Crikvenica into a new health resort In 1895 the Grand Hotel named after the archduke was opened there 3 His residence was the Archduke Joseph s Palace in Budapest Marriage and issue editOn 12 May 1864 in Coburg Archduke Joseph married Princess Clotilde of Saxe Coburg and Gotha 1846 1927 the elder daughter of Prince August of Saxe Coburg and Gotha and Princess Clementine of Orleans They had seven children Archduchess Elisabeth Klementine Klothilde Maria Amalie 18 March 1865 7 January 1866 Archduchess Maria Dorothea Amalie 14 June 1867 6 April 1932 Archduchess Margarethe Klementine Maria 6 July 1870 2 May 1955 Archduke Joseph August Viktor Klemens Maria 9 August 1872 6 July 1962 Archduke Ladislaus Philipp 16 July 1875 6 September 1895 no issue Archduchess Elisabeth Henriette Klothilde Maria Viktoria 9 March 1883 8 February 1958 married Zoltan Decleva Hungarian Army Commander in WWII Archduchess Klothilde Maria Amalie Philomena Raineria 9 May 1884 14 December 1903 no issue Honours and awards editHe received the following orders and decorations 4 nbsp Austrian Empire Knight of the Golden Fleece 1852 5 Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order St Stephen 1871 5 Military Merit Cross in Diamonds Military Merit Medal on Red Ribbon nbsp Kingdom of Prussia Knight of the Black Eagle 4 June 1853 6 Knight of the Red Eagle 1st Class nbsp Oldenburg Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig with Golden Crown 13 September 1855 7 nbsp Belgium Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold civil 2 May 1857 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp Ernestine duchies Grand Cross of the Saxe Ernestine House Order May 1857 9 nbsp Kingdom of Hanover 10 Knight of St George 1857 Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order 1857 nbsp Nassau Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau November 1858 11 nbsp Saxe Weimar Eisenach Grand Cross of the White Falcon 12 December 1858 12 nbsp Kingdom of Bavaria Knight of St Hubert 1860 13 nbsp Grand Duchy of Hesse Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order 24 May 1863 14 nbsp Wurttemberg Grand Cross of the Wurttemberg Crown 1872 15 nbsp Principality of Bulgaria Grand Cross of St Alexander nbsp Persian Empire Order of the August Portrait in Diamonds nbsp Kingdom of Portugal Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword nbsp Kingdom of Romania Grand Cross of the Star of Romania nbsp Russian Empire Knight of St Andrew Knight of St Alexander Nevsky Knight of the White Eagle Knight of St Anna 1st Class nbsp Principality of Serbia Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo Grand Cross of the White Eagle nbsp Grand Duchy of Tuscany Grand Cross of St JosephAncestry editAncestors of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria8 Francis I Holy Roman Emperor4 Leopold II Holy Roman Emperor9 Maria Theresa of Austria2 Archduke Joseph Palatine of Hungary10 Charles III of Spain5 Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain11 Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony1 Archduke Joseph Karl Palatine of Hungary12 Frederick II Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg6 Duke Louis of Wurttemberg13 Princess Friederike of Brandenburg Schwedt3 Duchess Maria Dorothea of Wurttemberg14 Charles Christian Prince of Nassau Weilburg7 Princess Henriette of Nassau Weilburg15 Princess Carolina of Orange NassauReferences edit Craig Gordon A 2003 The Battle of Koniggratz Prussia s Victory Over Austria 1866 University of Pennsylvania Press p 133 ISBN 0812218442 Retrieved 16 July 2017 Winship John Perkins Cushing 1902 Historical Brighton An Illustrated History of Brighton and Its Citizens G A Warren Zwischen Nostalgie und neuem Glanz 3 June 2017 Genealogie des Allerhochsten Herrscherhauses Hof und Staatshandbuch der Osterreichisch Ungarischen Monarchie 1904 p 11 retrieved 23 July 2020 a b Ritter Orden Hof und Staatshandbuch der Osterreichisch Ungarischen Monarchie 1904 pp 51 54 retrieved 24 July 2020 Schwarzer Adler orden Koniglich Preussische Ordensliste in German vol 1 Berlin 1886 p 5 via hathitrust org a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Hof und Staatshandbuch des Grossherzogtums Oldenburg0 1879 Schulze 1879 p 32 Liste des Membres de l Ordre de Leopold Almanach Royal Officiel in French 1858 p 48 via Archives de Bruxelles Staatshandbucher fur das Herzogtums Sachsen Altenburg 1869 Herzogliche Sachsen Ernestinischer Hausorden p 21 Staat Hannover 1865 Hof und Staatshandbuch fur das Konigreich Hannover 1865 Berenberg pp 38 78 Staats und Adress Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau 1866 Herzogliche Orden p 8 Staatshandbuch fur das Grossherzogtum Sachsen Sachsen Weimar Eisenach 1859 Grossherzogliche Hausorden p 13 Archived 22 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine Hof und Staatshandbuch des Konigreichs Bayern 1879 Landesamt 1879 p 10 Hof und Staats Handbuch des Grossherzogtum Hessen 1879 Grossherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen p 11 Hof und Staats Handbuch des Konigreich Wurttemberg 1896 Konigliche Orden p 28 nbsp This biographical article about a member of the Hungarian nobility is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This biography of a member of the Austrian royalty is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria amp oldid 1193403812, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.