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Archducal hat

The archducal hat (German: Erzherzogshut) is the insignia of the Archduchy of Austria, mostly apparently symbolic and used in the heraldry and some portraits of Austrian archdukes rather than routinely worn. One late example is kept in Klosterneuburg Monastery.

The archducal hat at Klosterneuburg Monastery
Drawing of the archducal hat
Margaret of Austria wearing her hat on her tomb by Conrad Meit
Painting of the archducal hat of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

History edit

The first archducal coronet (Erzherzogskrone) was shown on a portrait of Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, though this coronet probably never existed. Ernest the Iron (1377–1424) had a coronet made, and another was made on the death of Archduke Ferdinand II of the Tyrol in 1595.

The final crown of the Archduchy of Austria was made in 1616 for the regent of the Tyrol, Maximilian III. Its place of production remains unknown. It is kept at Klosterneuburg Monastery in Lower Austria. It was brought to Vienna in 1620 for the Ceremony of Homage by the Estates (the so-called Erbhuldigung) for the new ruler, and was last there in 1835.

Margaret of Austria, aunt of Emperor Charles V and Regent of the Netherlands, is also shown wearing one on her tomb by Conrad Meit and in some images. Since one had to be made for her funeral, she probably never wore a version while alive. Hers is a plain uncovered hoop with large zig-zag projections upwards.[1]

An archducal hat of Tyrol was made for Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria in 1602 and is kept as a votive offering at the church of Mariastein in Tyrol. Another example (the archducal hat of Joseph II) was made for Joseph II in 1764 for his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor in Frankfurt, of which only the metal frame remains today.

Another insignia of the Habsburg rulers is the ducal hat of Styria, which is kept in the Landesmuseum Joanneum in Graz, Styria.

Symbolism edit

 
Coat of arms of Upper Austria crowned with the archducal hat

The coat of arms of the federal state of Upper Austria features the archducal hat on the top. It formerly appeared on the coat of arms of Lower Austria, until 1918.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Burk, Jens Ludwig, "Conrat Meit, Margaret of Austria's Court Sculptor in Malines and Brou", pp. 15-16, PDF version 2014-08-09 at the Wayback Machine, Centre des monuments nationaux (France)

Literature edit

  • G. Kugler, Der österreichische Erzherzogshut und die Erbhuldigung, in: Der heilige Leopold, Ausstellungskatalog, Klosterneuburg 1985.

External links edit

  Media related to Archducal hats at Wikimedia Commons

  • AEIOU | Erzherzogshut


archducal, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2017, l. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Archducal hat news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message The archducal hat German Erzherzogshut is the insignia of the Archduchy of Austria mostly apparently symbolic and used in the heraldry and some portraits of Austrian archdukes rather than routinely worn One late example is kept in Klosterneuburg Monastery The archducal hat at Klosterneuburg Monastery Drawing of the archducal hat Margaret of Austria wearing her hat on her tomb by Conrad Meit Painting of the archducal hat of Joseph II Holy Roman Emperor Contents 1 History 2 Symbolism 3 See also 4 References 5 Literature 6 External linksHistory editThe first archducal coronet Erzherzogskrone was shown on a portrait of Rudolf IV Duke of Austria though this coronet probably never existed Ernest the Iron 1377 1424 had a coronet made and another was made on the death of Archduke Ferdinand II of the Tyrol in 1595 The final crown of the Archduchy of Austria was made in 1616 for the regent of the Tyrol Maximilian III Its place of production remains unknown It is kept at Klosterneuburg Monastery in Lower Austria It was brought to Vienna in 1620 for the Ceremony of Homage by the Estates the so called Erbhuldigung for the new ruler and was last there in 1835 Margaret of Austria aunt of Emperor Charles V and Regent of the Netherlands is also shown wearing one on her tomb by Conrad Meit and in some images Since one had to be made for her funeral she probably never wore a version while alive Hers is a plain uncovered hoop with large zig zag projections upwards 1 An archducal hat of Tyrol was made for Maximilian III Archduke of Austria in 1602 and is kept as a votive offering at the church of Mariastein in Tyrol Another example the archducal hat of Joseph II was made for Joseph II in 1764 for his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor in Frankfurt of which only the metal frame remains today Another insignia of the Habsburg rulers is the ducal hat of Styria which is kept in the Landesmuseum Joanneum in Graz Styria Symbolism edit nbsp Coat of arms of Upper Austria crowned with the archducal hat The coat of arms of the federal state of Upper Austria features the archducal hat on the top It formerly appeared on the coat of arms of Lower Austria until 1918 See also editAustrian Crown Jewels Austrian Imperial CrownReferences edit Burk Jens Ludwig Conrat Meit Margaret of Austria s Court Sculptor in Malines and Brou pp 15 16 PDF version Archived 2014 08 09 at the Wayback Machine Centre des monuments nationaux France Literature editG Kugler Der osterreichische Erzherzogshut und die Erbhuldigung in Der heilige Leopold Ausstellungskatalog Klosterneuburg 1985 External links edit nbsp Media related to Archducal hats at Wikimedia Commons AEIOU Erzherzogshut Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Archducal hat amp oldid 1221157509, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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