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Anping District

Coordinates: 22°59′36.52″N 120°9′53.47″E / 22.9934778°N 120.1648528°E / 22.9934778; 120.1648528

Anping
安平區
An-peng
Anping District
Decorative walls in the back streets of Anping
Anping within Tainan City
CountryTaiwan
Special municipalityTainan
Government
 • District chiefLin Guo-ming (林國明)[1]
Area
 • Land11.07 km2 (4.27 sq mi)
Population
 (January 2023)
 • Total68,217
Time zoneUTC+8 (National Standard Time)
Postal code
708
Area code06
Websiteweb.tainan.gov.tw/tnanping/ (in Chinese)
Anping
Anping District office
Chinese安平

Anping District is a district of Tainan, Taiwan. In March 2012, it was named one of the Top 10 Small Tourist Towns by the Tourism Bureau of Taiwan. It is home to 68,217 people. [2]

Name

The older place name of Tayouan derives from the ethnonym of a nearby Taiwanese aboriginal tribe, and was written by the Dutch and Portuguese variously as Taiouwang, Tayowan, etc.[3] In his translations of Dutch records, missionary William Campbell used the variant Tayouan and wrote that Taoan and Taiwan also occur.[4] As Dutch spelling varied greatly at the time (see History of Dutch orthography), other variants may be seen.[5] The name was also transliterated into Chinese characters variously as 臺窩灣, 大灣, 臺員, 大員, 大圓 and 梯窩灣.[3]

After the Dutch were ousted c. 1661 by Koxinga, Han immigrants renamed the area "Anping" after the Anping Bridge in Quanzhou, Fujian. Soon after Qing rule was established in 1683, the name "Taiwan" (臺灣) was officially used to refer to the whole island with the establishment of Taiwan Prefecture.

History

 
Fort Zeelandia painted around 1635, The Hague National Bureau of Archives

The history of Anping dates back to the 17th century, when the Dutch East India Company occupied a "high sandy down" called Tayouan and built Fort Zeelandia.[6] The Dutch moved their headquarters to Tayouan after leaving the Pescadores in 1624.[4] Due to silting, the islet has joined with mainland Taiwan.[7]

Koxinga's army brought an end to the Dutch colonial period via the Siege of Fort Zeelandia.

In the Japanese period, the history of trade between China and Japan unfolded at Anping. According to the 1904 census, the city's population was 5,972.[8]

Administrative divisions

The district consists of Jincheng, Yuguang, Jianping, Yiping, Huaping, Pingtong, Wenping, Guoping, Yuping, Yizai, Pingan, Tianfei and Wangcheng Village.[9]

Government institutions

Tourist attractions

 
The remains of Fort Zeelandia
 
Gate of the Eternal Golden Castle

References

Citations

  1. ^ 首長介紹 [District Chief Introduction] (in Traditional Chinese). Anping District Office.
  2. ^ Wong, Maggie Hiufu (30 Mar 2012). . CNN Go. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
  3. ^ a b Mair, V. H. (2003). "How to Forget Your Mother Tongue and Remember Your National Language". The true derivation of the name "Taiwan" is actually from the ethnonym of a tribe in the southwest part of the island in the area around Ping'an. As early as 1636, a Dutch missionary referred to this group as Taiouwang. From the name of the tribe, the Portuguese called the area around Ping'an as Tayowan, Taiyowan, Tyovon, Teijoan, Toyouan, and so forth. Indeed, already in his ship's log of 1622, the Dutchman Cornelis Reijersen referred to the area as Teijoan and Taiyowan.
  4. ^ a b Campbell (1903), p. 548.
  5. ^ for example: Tayuan, Tayoan, Tayowan
  6. ^ Valentijn (1903), p. 52: quoting Nuyts, Pieter (February 10, 1629)
  7. ^ Campbell (1903), p. 549: "The silting up of the land there has joined on to the mainland of Formosa a number of islets and sandbanks which were well known to the early navigators; one notable case being that of the small island of Tayouan, which is now quite a part of Formosa itself."
  8. ^ Takekoshi (1907), p. 200.
  9. ^ . Archived from the original on 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2018-11-29.

Bibliography

  • Campbell, William (1903). "Explanatory Notes". Formosa under the Dutch: described from contemporary records, with explanatory notes and a bibliography of the island. London: Kegan Paul. ISBN 9789576380839. LCCN 04007338.
  • Takekoshi, Yosaburō (1907). Japanese rule in Formosa. London, New York, Bombay and Calcutta: Longmans, Green, and co. OCLC 753129. OL 6986981M.
  • Valentijn, François (1903) [First published 1724 in Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën]. "History of the Dutch Trade". In Campbell, William (ed.). Formosa under the Dutch: described from contemporary records, with explanatory notes and a bibliography of the island. London: Kegan Paul. pp. 25–75. ISBN 9789576380839. LCCN 04007338.

External links

  • Official website   (in Chinese)
  • Download Anping District Android APP, Tainan City
  • Download Anping District ios APP, Tainan City

anping, district, this, article, about, district, tainan, taiwan, country, itself, whose, name, spelled, tâi, oân, hokkien, taiwan, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, so. This article is about the district of Tainan in Taiwan For the country itself whose name is spelled Tai oan in Hokkien see Taiwan This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Anping District news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Coordinates 22 59 36 52 N 120 9 53 47 E 22 9934778 N 120 1648528 E 22 9934778 120 1648528 Anping 安平區An pengDistrictAnping DistrictDecorative walls in the back streets of AnpingAnping within Tainan CityCountryTaiwanSpecial municipalityTainanGovernment District chiefLin Guo ming 林國明 1 Area Land11 07 km2 4 27 sq mi Population January 2023 Total68 217Time zoneUTC 8 National Standard Time Postal code708Area code06Websiteweb wbr tainan wbr gov wbr tw wbr tnanping wbr in Chinese AnpingAnping District officeChinese安平TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinAnpingWade GilesAn p ingSouthern MinHokkien POJAn peng Anping District is a district of Tainan Taiwan In March 2012 it was named one of the Top 10 Small Tourist Towns by the Tourism Bureau of Taiwan It is home to 68 217 people 2 Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Administrative divisions 4 Government institutions 5 Tourist attractions 6 References 6 1 Citations 6 2 Bibliography 7 External linksName EditThe older place name of Tayouan derives from the ethnonym of a nearby Taiwanese aboriginal tribe and was written by the Dutch and Portuguese variously as Taiouwang Tayowan etc 3 In his translations of Dutch records missionary William Campbell used the variant Tayouan and wrote that Taoan and Taiwan also occur 4 As Dutch spelling varied greatly at the time see History of Dutch orthography other variants may be seen 5 The name was also transliterated into Chinese characters variously as 臺窩灣 大灣 臺員 大員 大圓 and 梯窩灣 3 After the Dutch were ousted c 1661 by Koxinga Han immigrants renamed the area Anping after the Anping Bridge in Quanzhou Fujian Soon after Qing rule was established in 1683 the name Taiwan 臺灣 was officially used to refer to the whole island with the establishment of Taiwan Prefecture History Edit Fort Zeelandia painted around 1635 The Hague National Bureau of Archives The history of Anping dates back to the 17th century when the Dutch East India Company occupied a high sandy down called Tayouan and built Fort Zeelandia 6 The Dutch moved their headquarters to Tayouan after leaving the Pescadores in 1624 4 Due to silting the islet has joined with mainland Taiwan 7 Koxinga s army brought an end to the Dutch colonial period via the Siege of Fort Zeelandia In the Japanese period the history of trade between China and Japan unfolded at Anping According to the 1904 census the city s population was 5 972 8 Administrative divisions EditThe district consists of Jincheng Yuguang Jianping Yiping Huaping Pingtong Wenping Guoping Yuping Yizai Pingan Tianfei and Wangcheng Village 9 Government institutions EditTainan City Government Tainan City CouncilTourist attractions Edit The remains of Fort Zeelandia Gate of the Eternal Golden Castle Anping Old Street Anping Small Fort Anping Tree House Canal Museum Eternal Golden Castle Former Tait amp Co Merchant House Fort Zeelandia Haishan Hall Tianhou Temple Anping Oyster Shell Cement Kiln Museum Miaoshou Temple Yanping Street Old Well ROCS Te Yang museum shipReferences EditCitations Edit 首長介紹 District Chief Introduction in Traditional Chinese Anping District Office Wong Maggie Hiufu 30 Mar 2012 Taiwan names its 10 top small tourist towns CNN Go Archived from the original on 2 April 2012 Retrieved 2012 03 31 a b Mair V H 2003 How to Forget Your Mother Tongue and Remember Your National Language The true derivation of the name Taiwan is actually from the ethnonym of a tribe in the southwest part of the island in the area around Ping an As early as 1636 a Dutch missionary referred to this group as Taiouwang From the name of the tribe the Portuguese called the area around Ping an as Tayowan Taiyowan Tyovon Teijoan Toyouan and so forth Indeed already in his ship s log of 1622 the Dutchman Cornelis Reijersen referred to the area as Teijoan and Taiyowan a b Campbell 1903 p 548 for example Tayuan Tayoan Tayowan Valentijn 1903 p 52 quoting Nuyts Pieter February 10 1629 Campbell 1903 p 549 The silting up of the land there has joined on to the mainland of Formosa a number of islets and sandbanks which were well known to the early navigators one notable case being that of the small island of Tayouan which is now quite a part of Formosa itself Takekoshi 1907 p 200 2018 Local Elections Archived from the original on 2018 11 29 Retrieved 2018 11 29 Bibliography Edit Campbell William 1903 Explanatory Notes Formosa under the Dutch described from contemporary records with explanatory notes and a bibliography of the island London Kegan Paul ISBN 9789576380839 LCCN 04007338 Takekoshi Yosaburō 1907 Japanese rule in Formosa London New York Bombay and Calcutta Longmans Green and co OCLC 753129 OL 6986981M Valentijn Francois 1903 First published 1724 in Oud en Nieuw Oost Indien History of the Dutch Trade In Campbell William ed Formosa under the Dutch described from contemporary records with explanatory notes and a bibliography of the island London Kegan Paul pp 25 75 ISBN 9789576380839 LCCN 04007338 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anping District Tainan Official website in Chinese Download Anping District Android APP Tainan City Download Anping District ios APP Tainan City Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anping District amp oldid 1137288249, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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