Anne Edwards
Anne Edwards (August 20, 1927 – January 20, 2024) was an American writer best known for her biographies, including those of celebrities such as Maria Callas, Judy Garland, Katharine Hepburn, Vivien Leigh, Margaret Mitchell, Ronald Reagan, Barbra Streisand, Shirley Temple and royalty including Matriarch Queen Mary of Teck, Queen Elizabeth II, Princess Margaret, Princess Diana and Countess Sonya Tolstoy.
Anne Edwards | |
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Edwards in 2013 | |
| Born | August 20, 1927 Port Chester, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 20, 2024 (aged 96) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Author, biographer |
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Early life and education edit
Anne Louise Josephson was born on August 20, 1927, in Port Chester, New York, to Milton and Marian (Fish) Josephson.[1] Her father was a traveling clothes salesman and her mother was a homemaker.[1] The family moved to Los Angeles in 1932, where Edwards started as a child actor on radio and the stage, performing with the Meglin Kiddies and the Gus Edwards troupe.[2][1] In 1944, at age 17, she was hired by MGM Studios, becoming the youngest writer for the studio, where she earned $150 dollars a week.[3] Edwards attended the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1945–1946 school year, and also studied at Southern Methodist University from 1947 to 1948.[1] In 1949, at age 22, she sold her first screenplay, the movie Quantez, which starred Fred MacMurray and Dorothy Malone.[1]
Career edit
Her early film credits include; A Question of Adultery starring Julie London and Anthony Steel; and co-writing the first draft of the screenplay for the film Funny Girl starring Barbra Streisand.[4] She wrote her first novel, The Survivors, in 1968 and subsequently wrote eight novels, sixteen biographies, three children's books, and two memoirs (one with her late husband Stephen Citron).[4] In 1975, she wrote her first celebrity biography, Judy Garland: A Biography, and her 1990 biography of Ronald Reagan, Early Reagan: The Rise to Power, was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.[5]
In the mid-1970s, Edwards was hired by the Zanuck-Brown Company to write a story that could be adapted as a film sequel to Gone with the Wind. She wrote a well–researched novel, which in the end was not used for the sequel and was itself never published. It was through working on this novel that she decided to write her biography of Margaret Mitchell.[6][7]
Edwards was a past president of the Authors Guild and served on its board of directors.[8] Her collection of literary manuscripts, papers, and related materials is now part of the Special Collections Department of the Charles E. Young Research Library[9] at UCLA, where she has taught writing.
In an interview for Publishers Weekly, Edwards said, "An idea hits me, then I develop the story or, in the case of a biography, think of a person who exemplifies that theme. Vivien [Leigh], Judy [Garland] and Sonya [Tolstoy] were vastly interesting people and symbolic of certain things: Judy, the exploitation of a woman; Vivien, somebody who suffered from manic-depression; Sonya, an intelligent woman subjugated to a man who used her, drained her, made a villain of her."[10]
Personal life edit
Edwards was married three times. Her first husband was Harvey Wishner, nephew of Robert Rossen, whom she married in 1947. Her second marriage was to composer Leon Becker, and her third marriage was to Stephen Citron, who died in 2013.[1] In the 1950s, she moved overseas, where she lived as an expatriate in England, Switzerland and France.[5] According to her autobiography, Leaving Home: A Hollywood Writer's Years Abroad, the reason for her leaving the United States was because she was on the master blacklist of the House Un-American Activities Committee, whose goal was to "wipe out progressives and unionists in the film business and all socially critical picture-making."[5] While living in London, she crossed paths several times with Judy Garland, who was the subject of her first celebrity biography.[5] Ironically, the pair had first met when they were children, having been represented by the same talent agency representing child actors.[5]
In 1973, she returned to the States, where she resided in Massachusetts, Connecticut and New York before finally returning to Beverly Hills.[1] Edwards died in Beverly Hills, California, on January 20, 2024, at the age of 96.[1]
Bibliography edit
Biographies edit
| Novels edit
Autobiography edit
Children's books edit
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References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h Roberts, Sam (January 31, 2024). "Anne Edwards, Best-Selling 'Queen of Biography,' Dies at 96". The New York Times.
- ^ Adelson, Suzanne (December 9, 1985). "Biographer Anne Edwards Takes On A Hollywood 'Monument'--The Remarkable Katharine Hepburn". People Magazine. Vol. 24, no. 24. p. 115. ISSN 0093-7673.
- ^ Christmas, Linda (September 16, 1977). "Ultimate Sequel In The Works". San Antonio Express-News. San Antonio, Texas. p. 18W.
- ^ a b Author Notes in Streisand: A Biography (Little, Brown and Company, 1997)
- ^ a b c d e McGilligan, Patrick (2013). "Review of Leaving Home: A Hollywood Writer's Years Abroad". Cinéaste. Vol. 38, no. 4. pp. 77–78. ISSN 0009-7004.
...(her Early Reagan was Pulitzer-Prize nominated)...
- ^ Brown, Dennis (December 10, 1989). "'Gone with the Wind': II : Whatever happened to the sequel? : The attempts to continue Rhett and Scarlett's tale are a saga in themselves". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Blades, John (February 22, 1987). "'Tara' Blown Away By 'Gone With Wind' Sequel". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ . The Authors Guild. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
- ^ "Finding Aid for the Anne Edwards papers, 1965-". Online Archive of California. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
- ^ Anne Edwards. Contemporary Authors. Gale. August 28, 2009. Gale H1000028345.
External links edit
- The Reagans Anne Edwards at C-SPAN (talking about her biography, The Reagans: Portrait of a Marriage)
- Works by or about Anne Edwards at Internet Archive