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Wikipedia

Anne Applebaum

March 26, 2023

Anne Elizabeth Applebaum[2][3] (born July 25, 1964) is a Polish-American journalist and historian. She has written extensively about the history of Communism and the development of civil society in Central and Eastern Europe.

Anne Applebaum
Applebaum in 2013
Born
Anne Elizabeth Applebaum

(1964-07-25) July 25, 1964 (age 58)[1]
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Citizenship
  • Poland
  • United States
Education
Known forWriting on Soviet Union and its satellite countries
Spouse
​
(m. 1992)​
Children2
Websitewww.anneapplebaum.com

She has worked at The Economist and The Spectator,[4] and was a member of the editorial board of The Washington Post (2002–2006).[5] Applebaum won the Pulitzer Prize in 2004 for Gulag: A History published the previous year.[6] She is a staff writer for The Atlantic[7] and a senior fellow at The Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.[8]

Early life and education

Applebaum was born in Washington, D.C.[2] Applebaum has stated that she was brought up in a "very reformed" Jewish family.[9] Her ancestors came to America from what is now Belarus.[10] She graduated from the Sidwell Friends School (1982). Applebaum earned a Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, in history and literature from Yale University,[11] where she attended the Soviet history course taught by Wolfgang Leonhard in fall 1982.[12]

As a student, Applebaum spent the summer of 1985 in Leningrad, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia), which, she has written, helped to shape her opinions.[13] She was also elected to Phi Beta Kappa. As a Marshall Scholar at the London School of Economics, she earned a master's degree in international relations (1987).[14] She studied at St Antony's College, Oxford, before becoming a correspondent for The Economist and moving to Warsaw, Poland, in 1988.[15]

In November 1989, Applebaum drove from Warsaw to Berlin to report on the collapse of the Berlin Wall.[16]

Career

As foreign correspondent for The Economist and The Independent, she covered the fall of the Berlin Wall and the fall of communism. In 1991 she moved back to England to work for The Economist, and was later hired as the Foreign and later Deputy Editor of The Spectator, and later the Political Editor of the Evening Standard.[17]

In 1994, she published her first book Between East and West: Across the Borderlands of Europe, a travelogue that described the rise of nationalism across the new states of the former Soviet Union.[18] In 2001, she did a major interview with prime minister Tony Blair.[19] She also undertook historical research for her book Gulag: A History (2003) on the Soviet prison camp system, which won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction.[6][20][21] It was also nominated for a National Book Award, for the Los Angeles Times book award and for the National Book Critics Circle Award.[22]

External video
  Booknotes interview with Applebaum on Gulag, May 25, 2003, C-SPAN
  Q&A interview with Applebaum on Iron Curtain, December 16, 2012, C-SPAN

From 2001 to 2005, Applebaum lived in Washington and was a member of The Washington Post editorial board.[5] She wrote about a wide range of United States policy issues, including healthcare, social security and education. She also wrote a column for The Washington Post which continued for seventeen years.[23] Applebaum was briefly an adjunct fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank.[24] Returning to Europe in 2005, Applebaum was a George Herbert Walker Bush/Axel Springer Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin, Germany, in 2006.[25][failed verification]

Her second history book, Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944–56, was published in 2012 by Doubleday in the US and Allen Lane in the UK; it was nominated for a National Book Award, shortlisted for the 2013 PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award.[26]

From 2011 to 2016, she created and ran the Transitions Forum at the Legatum Institute, an international think tank and educational charity based in London. Among other projects, she ran a two-year program examining the relationship between democracy and growth in Brazil, India and South Africa,[27] created the Future of Syria[28] and Future of Iran projects[29] on future institutional change in those two countries, and commissioned a series of papers on corruption in Georgia,[30] Moldova[31] and Ukraine.[32]

Together with Foreign Policy magazine she created Democracy Lab, a website focusing on countries in transition to, or away from, democracy[33] and which has since become Democracy Post[34] at The Washington Post. She also ran Beyond Propaganda,[35] a program examining 21st century propaganda and disinformation. Started in 2014, the program anticipated later debates about "fake news". In 2016, she left Legatum because of its stance on Brexit following the appointment of Euroskeptic Philippa Stroud as CEO[36] and joined the London School of Economics as a Professor of Practice at the Institute for Global Affairs. At the LSE, she ran Arena, a program on disinformation and 21st century propaganda.[37] In the autumn of 2019 she moved the project to the Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University.[8]

In October 2017, she published her third history book, Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine, a history of the Holodomor. The book won the Lionel Gelber Prize[38] and the Duff Cooper Prize[39] for the second time, making her the only author to ever win the award twice.[40]

In November 2019, The Atlantic announced that Applebaum was joining the publication as a staff writer starting in January 2020.[23] She was included in the 2020 Prospect list of the top-50 thinkers for the COVID-19 era.[41]

External video
  Presentation by Applebaum on Twilight of Democracy, July 21, 2020, C-SPAN

In July 2020, Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism was published. Partly a memoir and partly political analysis, it was a Der Spiegel[42] and New York Times bestseller.[43]

Also in July 2020, Applebaum was one of the 153 signers of the "Harper's Letter" (also known as "A Letter on Justice and Open Debate") that expressed concern that "the free exchange of information and ideas, the lifeblood of a liberal society, is daily becoming more constricted."[44]

In November 2022, Applebaum was one of 200 US citizens sanctioned by Russia for "promotion of the Russophobic campaign and support for the regime in Kyiv."[45]

Positions

Russia

Applebaum has been writing about Russia since the early 1990s. In 2000, she described the links between the then-new president of Russia, Vladimir Putin, with the former Soviet leader Yuri Andropov and the former KGB.[46] In 2008, she began speaking about "Putinism" as an anti-democratic ideology, though most at the time still considered the Russian president to be a pro-Western pragmatist.[47]

Applebaum has been a vocal critic of Western conduct regarding the Russian military intervention in Ukraine. In an article in The Washington Post on March 5, 2014, she maintained that the US and its allies should not continue to enable "the existence of a corrupt Russian regime that is destabilizing Europe", noting that the actions of President Vladimir Putin had violated "a series of international treaties".[48] On March 7, in another article on The Daily Telegraph, discussing an information war, Applebaum argued that "a robust campaign to tell the truth about Crimea is needed to counter Moscow's lies".[49] At the end of August, she asked whether Ukraine should prepare for "total war" with Russia and whether central Europeans should join them.[50]

In 2014, writing in The New York Review of Books she asked (in a review of Karen Dawisha's Putin's Kleptocracy) whether "the most important story of the past twenty years might not, in fact, have been the failure of democracy, but the rise of a new form of Russian authoritarianism".[51] She has described the "myth of Russian humiliation" and argued that NATO and EU expansion have been a "phenomenal success".[52] In July 2016, before the US election, she wrote about connections between Donald Trump and Russia[53] and wrote that Russian support for Trump was part of a wider Russian political campaign designed to destabilize the West.[54] In December 2019, she wrote in The Atlantic that "in the 21st century, we must also contend with a new phenomenon: right-wing intellectuals, now deeply critical of their own societies, who have begun paying court to right-wing dictators who dislike America."[55]

Central Europe

Applebaum has written about the history of central and eastern Europe, Poland in particular. In the conclusion to her book Iron Curtain, Applebaum argued that the reconstruction of civil society was the most important and most difficult challenge for the post-communist states of central Europe; in another essay, she argued that the modern authoritarian obsession with civil society repression dates back to Vladimir Lenin.[56] She has written essays on the Polish film-maker Andrzej Wajda,[57] on the dual Nazi–Soviet occupation of central Europe,[58] and on why it is inaccurate to define "Eastern Europe" as a single entity.[59]

Applebaum has described Poland's governing party, Law and Justice (PiS), as xenophobic and nationalist.[60]

Middle East

On October 1, 2002, Applebaum wrote an article for Slate entitled, "You Can't Assume a Nut Will Act Rationally," in which she argued that Saddam Hussein is not a rational agent in a manner comparable to Adolf Hitler and claimed Saddam had weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).[61]

During the Second Intifada, a Palestinian rebellion against Israel, Applebaum defended the Israeli bombing of Palestinian radio and TV studios.[62]

Disinformation, propaganda and fake news

In 2014, Applebaum and Peter Pomerantsev launched Beyond Propaganda, a program examining disinformation and propaganda, at the Legatum Institute.[63] Applebaum wrote that a 2014 Russian smear campaign aimed at her when she was writing heavily about the Russian annexation of Crimea. She stated that dubious material posted on the web was eventually recycled by semi-respectable American pro-Russian websites.[64] Applebaum argued in 2015 that Facebook should take responsibility for spreading false stories and help "undo the terrible damage done by Facebook and other forms of social media to democratic debate and civilized discussion all over the world".[65]

Nationalism

In March 2016, eight months before the election of President Donald Trump, Applebaum wrote a Washington Post column asking, "Is this the end of the West as we know it?", which argued that "we are two or three bad elections away from the end of NATO, the end of the European Union and maybe the end of the liberal world order".[66] Applebaum endorsed Hillary Clinton's campaign for president in July 2016 on the grounds that Trump is "a man who appears bent on destroying the alliances that preserve international peace and American power".[67]

Applebaum's March 2016 Washington Post column prompted the Swiss newspaper Tages-Anzeiger and the German magazine Der Spiegel to interview her. The articles appeared in December 2016[68][69] and January 2017. She argued very early on that the movement had an international dimension, that populist groups in Europe share "ideas and ideology, friends and founders", and that, unlike Burkean conservatives, they seek to "overthrow the institutions of the present to bring back things that existed in the past—or that they believe existed in the past—by force."[70] Applebaum has underlined the danger of a new "Nationalist International", a union of xenophobic, nationalist parties such as Law and Justice in Poland, the Northern League in Italy, and the Freedom Party in Austria.[71]

In January 2022, Applebaum was invited to testify before the US House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee hearing entitled "Bolstering Democracy in the Age of Rising Authoritarianism".[72]

Affiliations

Applebaum is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.[73] She is on the board of the National Endowment for Democracy and Renew Democracy Initiative.[74][75] She was a member of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting's international board of directors.[76] She was a Senior Adjunct Fellow at the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) where she co-led a major initiative aimed at countering Russian disinformation in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE).[77] She was on the editorial board for The American Interest[78] and the Journal of Democracy.[79][when?]

Personal life

In 1992, Applebaum married Radosław Sikorski, who later served as Poland's Defence Minister, Foreign Minister, and Marshal of the Sejm. He is a member of the European Parliament. The couple have two sons, Aleksander and Tadeusz.[80] She became a Polish citizen in 2013.[81] She speaks Polish and Russian in addition to English.[82]

Awards and honors

Lectures and podcasts

  • 2008 American Academy in Berlin lecture: Putinism, the Ideology[100]
  • 2012–2013 Applebaum held the Phillip Roman chair at the London School of Economics and gave four major lectures on the history and contemporary politics of eastern Europe and Russia[101]
  • 2015 Munk debates[102]
  • 2016 Intelligence Squared[103]
  • 2017 Sam Harris: The Russian Connection,[104] The Path to Impeachment[105]
  • Jay Nordlinger: Putin and the Present Danger[106]
  • 2017 Georgetown School of Foreign Service Commencement Speech[107]
  • 2012 – 2020: Fresh Air[108]

Bibliography

Books

  • Between East and West: Across the Borderlands of Europe, Pantheon, 1994, reprinted by Random House, 1995; Penguin, 2015; and Anchor, 2017, ISBN 0679421505
  • Gulag: A History, Doubleday, 2003, 677 pages, ISBN 0-7679-0056-1; paperback, Bantam Dell, 2004, 736 pages, ISBN 1-4000-3409-4
  • Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956, Allen Lane, 2012, 614 pages, ISBN 978-0-713-99868-9 / Doubleday ISBN 978-0-385-51569-6
  • Gulag Voices : An Anthology, Yale University Press, 2011, 224 pages, ISBN 9780300177831; hardback
  • From a Polish Country House Kitchen, Chronicle Books, 2012, 288 pages, ISBN 1-452-11055-7; hardback
  • Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine, Penguin Randomhouse, 2017[109][110]
  • Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism, Doubleday, 2020, 224 pages, ISBN 978-0385545808; hardback
  • Wybór (Choice), Agora, 2021, 320 pages, ISBN 978-8326838569; hardback

Selected articles

  • — (November 6, 2017). "100 years later, Bolshevism is back. And we should be worried". The Washington Post.
  • — (October 2018). "A Warning From Europe: The Worst Is Yet to Come". The Atlantic.
  • "History Will Judge the Complicit". The Atlantic. August 2020.
  • "The MyPillow Guy Really Could Destroy Democracy". The Atlantic. July 29, 2021.
  • "The New Puritans". The Atlantic. August 31, 2021.
  • "The Bad Guys Are Winning". The Atlantic. November 15, 2021.

References

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  3. ^ @anneapplebaum (December 11, 2021). "Elizabeth is indeed my middle name though I can't imagine that it is important" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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  16. ^ Ivan Krastev (August 15, 2020). "The Tragic Romance of the Nostalgic Western Liberal". Foreign Policy. Retrieved November 15, 2022. On Nov. 10, 1989, Applebaum, then a young reporter, jumped in a car in the company of her soon-to-be husband—future Polish Foreign and Defense Minister Radek Sikorski—and drove from Warsaw to Berlin to see with her own eyes the collapse of the Berlin Wall. 1989 was the point of departure of everything that Applebaum did in the following three decades. Her much-praised history books about the Soviet Gulag and the establishment of the communist regimes in Central Europe were her historical introduction to the inevitability of 1989.
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  46. ^ Anne, Applebaum (April 10, 2000). "Secret Agent Man". Weekly Standard. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
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  50. ^ Applebaum, Anne (August 29, 2014). "War in Europe". Slate. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
  51. ^ Applebaum, Anne (December 18, 2014). "How He and His Cronies Stole Russia". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
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  53. ^ Applebaum, Anne (July 21, 2016). "How a Trump presidency could destabilize Europe". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  54. ^ Applebaum, Anne; Lucas, Edward (May 6, 2016). "The danger of Russian disinformation". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  55. ^ Applebaum, Anne (December 12, 2019). "The False Romance of Russia". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  56. ^ Applebaum, Anne (October 19, 2015). "The Leninist Roots of Civil Society Repression". Journal of Democracy. 26 (4): 21–27. doi:10.1353/jod.2015.0068. ISSN 1086-3214. S2CID 146420524.
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  65. ^ Applebaum, Anne (December 10, 2015). "Mark Zuckerberg should spend $45 billion on undoing Facebook's damage to democracies". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  66. ^ Applebaum, Anne (March 4, 2016). "Is this the end of the West as we know it?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
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  68. ^ Cassidy, Alan; Loser, Philipp (December 27, 2016). "Ähnlich wie in den 1930er-Jahren". Tages-Anzeiger (in German). ISSN 1422-9994. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
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  72. ^ "Roundtable: Bolstering Democracy in the Age of Rising Authoritarianism". House Foreign Affairs Committee. January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
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  109. ^ Red Famine by Anne Applebaum | PenguinRandomHouse.com.
  110. ^ Fitzpatrick, Sheila (August 25, 2017). "Red Famine by Anne Applebaum review – did Stalin deliberately let Ukraine starve?". The Guardian. Retrieved August 25, 2017. For scholars, the most interesting part of the book will be the two excellent historiographical chapters in which she teases out the political and scholarly impulses tending to minimise the famine in Soviet times ('The Cover-Up') and does the same for post-Soviet Ukrainian exploitation of the issue ('The Holodomor in History and Memory')

General references

  • "Anne Applebaum". Contemporary Authors Online (updated November 30, 2005. ed.). Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale. 2008 [2006]. H1000119613. from the original on January 12, 2001. Retrieved April 14, 2009. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center.

External links

 
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  • Official website  
  • 2005 Pulitzer Prize citation for Gulag: A History
  • "Anne Applebaum, Opinion Writer" The Washington Post
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Putinism: the ideology on YouTube – 1:20 lecture by Anne Applebaum spoken in London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), recorded on Monday, January 28, 2013.
  • Anne Applebaum on the Muck Rack journalist listing site  

March 26, 2023
anne, applebaum, anne, elizabeth, applebaum, born, july, 1964, polish, american, journalist, historian, written, extensively, about, history, communism, development, civil, society, central, eastern, europe, applebaum, 2013bornanne, elizabeth, applebaum, 1964,. Anne Elizabeth Applebaum 2 3 born July 25 1964 is a Polish American journalist and historian She has written extensively about the history of Communism and the development of civil society in Central and Eastern Europe Anne ApplebaumApplebaum in 2013BornAnne Elizabeth Applebaum 1964 07 25 July 25 1964 age 58 1 Washington D C U S CitizenshipPoland United StatesEducationYale University BA London School of Economics MA St Antony s College OxfordKnown forWriting on Soviet Union and its satellite countriesSpouseRadoslaw Sikorski m 1992 wbr Children2Websitewww wbr anneapplebaum wbr comShe has worked at The Economist and The Spectator 4 and was a member of the editorial board of The Washington Post 2002 2006 5 Applebaum won the Pulitzer Prize in 2004 for Gulag A History published the previous year 6 She is a staff writer for The Atlantic 7 and a senior fellow at The Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies 8 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Positions 3 1 Russia 3 2 Central Europe 3 3 Middle East 3 4 Disinformation propaganda and fake news 3 5 Nationalism 4 Affiliations 5 Personal life 6 Awards and honors 7 Lectures and podcasts 8 Bibliography 8 1 Books 8 2 Selected articles 9 References 10 General references 11 External linksEarly life and education EditApplebaum was born in Washington D C 2 Applebaum has stated that she was brought up in a very reformed Jewish family 9 Her ancestors came to America from what is now Belarus 10 She graduated from the Sidwell Friends School 1982 Applebaum earned a Bachelor of Arts summa cum laude in history and literature from Yale University 11 where she attended the Soviet history course taught by Wolfgang Leonhard in fall 1982 12 As a student Applebaum spent the summer of 1985 in Leningrad Soviet Union now Saint Petersburg Russia which she has written helped to shape her opinions 13 She was also elected to Phi Beta Kappa As a Marshall Scholar at the London School of Economics she earned a master s degree in international relations 1987 14 She studied at St Antony s College Oxford before becoming a correspondent for The Economist and moving to Warsaw Poland in 1988 15 In November 1989 Applebaum drove from Warsaw to Berlin to report on the collapse of the Berlin Wall 16 Career EditAs foreign correspondent for The Economist and The Independent she covered the fall of the Berlin Wall and the fall of communism In 1991 she moved back to England to work for The Economist and was later hired as the Foreign and later Deputy Editor of The Spectator and later the Political Editor of the Evening Standard 17 In 1994 she published her first book Between East and West Across the Borderlands of Europe a travelogue that described the rise of nationalism across the new states of the former Soviet Union 18 In 2001 she did a major interview with prime minister Tony Blair 19 She also undertook historical research for her book Gulag A History 2003 on the Soviet prison camp system which won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for General Non Fiction 6 20 21 It was also nominated for a National Book Award for the Los Angeles Times book award and for the National Book Critics Circle Award 22 External video Booknotes interview with Applebaum on Gulag May 25 2003 C SPAN Q amp A interview with Applebaum on Iron Curtain December 16 2012 C SPANFrom 2001 to 2005 Applebaum lived in Washington and was a member of The Washington Post editorial board 5 She wrote about a wide range of United States policy issues including healthcare social security and education She also wrote a column for The Washington Post which continued for seventeen years 23 Applebaum was briefly an adjunct fellow at the American Enterprise Institute a conservative think tank 24 Returning to Europe in 2005 Applebaum was a George Herbert Walker Bush Axel Springer Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin Germany in 2006 25 failed verification Her second history book Iron Curtain The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944 56 was published in 2012 by Doubleday in the US and Allen Lane in the UK it was nominated for a National Book Award shortlisted for the 2013 PEN John Kenneth Galbraith Award 26 From 2011 to 2016 she created and ran the Transitions Forum at the Legatum Institute an international think tank and educational charity based in London Among other projects she ran a two year program examining the relationship between democracy and growth in Brazil India and South Africa 27 created the Future of Syria 28 and Future of Iran projects 29 on future institutional change in those two countries and commissioned a series of papers on corruption in Georgia 30 Moldova 31 and Ukraine 32 Together with Foreign Policy magazine she created Democracy Lab a website focusing on countries in transition to or away from democracy 33 and which has since become Democracy Post 34 at The Washington Post She also ran Beyond Propaganda 35 a program examining 21st century propaganda and disinformation Started in 2014 the program anticipated later debates about fake news In 2016 she left Legatum because of its stance on Brexit following the appointment of Euroskeptic Philippa Stroud as CEO 36 and joined the London School of Economics as a Professor of Practice at the Institute for Global Affairs At the LSE she ran Arena a program on disinformation and 21st century propaganda 37 In the autumn of 2019 she moved the project to the Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University 8 In October 2017 she published her third history book Red Famine Stalin s War on Ukraine a history of the Holodomor The book won the Lionel Gelber Prize 38 and the Duff Cooper Prize 39 for the second time making her the only author to ever win the award twice 40 In November 2019 The Atlantic announced that Applebaum was joining the publication as a staff writer starting in January 2020 23 She was included in the 2020 Prospect list of the top 50 thinkers for the COVID 19 era 41 External video Presentation by Applebaum on Twilight of Democracy July 21 2020 C SPANIn July 2020 Twilight of Democracy The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism was published Partly a memoir and partly political analysis it was a Der Spiegel 42 and New York Times bestseller 43 Also in July 2020 Applebaum was one of the 153 signers of the Harper s Letter also known as A Letter on Justice and Open Debate that expressed concern that the free exchange of information and ideas the lifeblood of a liberal society is daily becoming more constricted 44 In November 2022 Applebaum was one of 200 US citizens sanctioned by Russia for promotion of the Russophobic campaign and support for the regime in Kyiv 45 Positions EditThis section relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Anne Applebaum news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Russia Edit Applebaum has been writing about Russia since the early 1990s In 2000 she described the links between the then new president of Russia Vladimir Putin with the former Soviet leader Yuri Andropov and the former KGB 46 In 2008 she began speaking about Putinism as an anti democratic ideology though most at the time still considered the Russian president to be a pro Western pragmatist 47 Applebaum has been a vocal critic of Western conduct regarding the Russian military intervention in Ukraine In an article in The Washington Post on March 5 2014 she maintained that the US and its allies should not continue to enable the existence of a corrupt Russian regime that is destabilizing Europe noting that the actions of President Vladimir Putin had violated a series of international treaties 48 On March 7 in another article on The Daily Telegraph discussing an information war Applebaum argued that a robust campaign to tell the truth about Crimea is needed to counter Moscow s lies 49 At the end of August she asked whether Ukraine should prepare for total war with Russia and whether central Europeans should join them 50 In 2014 writing in The New York Review of Books she asked in a review of Karen Dawisha s Putin s Kleptocracy whether the most important story of the past twenty years might not in fact have been the failure of democracy but the rise of a new form of Russian authoritarianism 51 She has described the myth of Russian humiliation and argued that NATO and EU expansion have been a phenomenal success 52 In July 2016 before the US election she wrote about connections between Donald Trump and Russia 53 and wrote that Russian support for Trump was part of a wider Russian political campaign designed to destabilize the West 54 In December 2019 she wrote in The Atlantic that in the 21st century we must also contend with a new phenomenon right wing intellectuals now deeply critical of their own societies who have begun paying court to right wing dictators who dislike America 55 Central Europe Edit Applebaum has written about the history of central and eastern Europe Poland in particular In the conclusion to her book Iron Curtain Applebaum argued that the reconstruction of civil society was the most important and most difficult challenge for the post communist states of central Europe in another essay she argued that the modern authoritarian obsession with civil society repression dates back to Vladimir Lenin 56 She has written essays on the Polish film maker Andrzej Wajda 57 on the dual Nazi Soviet occupation of central Europe 58 and on why it is inaccurate to define Eastern Europe as a single entity 59 Applebaum has described Poland s governing party Law and Justice PiS as xenophobic and nationalist 60 Middle East Edit On October 1 2002 Applebaum wrote an article for Slate entitled You Can t Assume a Nut Will Act Rationally in which she argued that Saddam Hussein is not a rational agent in a manner comparable to Adolf Hitler and claimed Saddam had weapons of mass destruction WMDs 61 During the Second Intifada a Palestinian rebellion against Israel Applebaum defended the Israeli bombing of Palestinian radio and TV studios 62 Disinformation propaganda and fake news Edit In 2014 Applebaum and Peter Pomerantsev launched Beyond Propaganda a program examining disinformation and propaganda at the Legatum Institute 63 Applebaum wrote that a 2014 Russian smear campaign aimed at her when she was writing heavily about the Russian annexation of Crimea She stated that dubious material posted on the web was eventually recycled by semi respectable American pro Russian websites 64 Applebaum argued in 2015 that Facebook should take responsibility for spreading false stories and help undo the terrible damage done by Facebook and other forms of social media to democratic debate and civilized discussion all over the world 65 Nationalism Edit In March 2016 eight months before the election of President Donald Trump Applebaum wrote a Washington Post column asking Is this the end of the West as we know it which argued that we are two or three bad elections away from the end of NATO the end of the European Union and maybe the end of the liberal world order 66 Applebaum endorsed Hillary Clinton s campaign for president in July 2016 on the grounds that Trump is a man who appears bent on destroying the alliances that preserve international peace and American power 67 Applebaum s March 2016 Washington Post column prompted the Swiss newspaper Tages Anzeiger and the German magazine Der Spiegel to interview her The articles appeared in December 2016 68 69 and January 2017 She argued very early on that the movement had an international dimension that populist groups in Europe share ideas and ideology friends and founders and that unlike Burkean conservatives they seek to overthrow the institutions of the present to bring back things that existed in the past or that they believe existed in the past by force 70 Applebaum has underlined the danger of a new Nationalist International a union of xenophobic nationalist parties such as Law and Justice in Poland the Northern League in Italy and the Freedom Party in Austria 71 In January 2022 Applebaum was invited to testify before the US House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee hearing entitled Bolstering Democracy in the Age of Rising Authoritarianism 72 Affiliations EditApplebaum is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations 73 She is on the board of the National Endowment for Democracy and Renew Democracy Initiative 74 75 She was a member of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting s international board of directors 76 She was a Senior Adjunct Fellow at the Center for European Policy Analysis CEPA where she co led a major initiative aimed at countering Russian disinformation in Central and Eastern Europe CEE 77 She was on the editorial board for The American Interest 78 and the Journal of Democracy 79 when Personal life EditIn 1992 Applebaum married Radoslaw Sikorski who later served as Poland s Defence Minister Foreign Minister and Marshal of the Sejm He is a member of the European Parliament The couple have two sons Aleksander and Tadeusz 80 She became a Polish citizen in 2013 81 She speaks Polish and Russian in addition to English 82 Awards and honors Edit1992 Charles Douglas Home Memorial Trust Award 2003 National Book Award Nonfiction finalist Gulag A History 83 2003 Duff Cooper Prize for Gulag A History 2004 Pulitzer Prize General Non Fiction Gulag A History 84 2008 Estonian Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana third class 2008 Lithuanian Millenium Star 85 2010 Petofi Prize 2012 Officer s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland 86 2012 National Book Award Nonfiction finalist Iron Curtain The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944 1956 87 2013 Cundill Prize Iron Curtain The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944 1956 88 2013 Duke of Westminster s Medal for Military Literature Iron Curtain The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944 1956 89 2017 Doctor of Humane Letters Honoris Causa Georgetown University 90 2017 Honorary Doctorate National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy 91 2017 Duff Cooper Prize for her book Red Famine Stalin s War on Ukraine 2017 Antonovych Prize 92 2018 Lionel Gelber Prize for her book Red Famine Stalin s War on Ukraine 93 2018 Honorary Fritz Stern Professor University of Wroclaw 94 2019 Premio Nonino it Maestro del nostro tempo Master of our Time 95 2019 Order of Princess Olga third class 96 2021 National Magazine Awards finalist in categories Essays and Criticism and Columns and Commentary 97 2021 Premio Internacional de Periodismo de EL MUNDO 98 2022 Order of Princess Olga second class 99 Lectures and podcasts Edit2008 American Academy in Berlin lecture Putinism the Ideology 100 2012 2013 Applebaum held the Phillip Roman chair at the London School of Economics and gave four major lectures on the history and contemporary politics of eastern Europe and Russia 101 2015 Munk debates 102 2016 Intelligence Squared 103 2017 Sam Harris The Russian Connection 104 The Path to Impeachment 105 Jay Nordlinger Putin and the Present Danger 106 2017 Georgetown School of Foreign Service Commencement Speech 107 2012 2020 Fresh Air 108 Bibliography EditBooks Edit Between East and West Across the Borderlands of Europe Pantheon 1994 reprinted by Random House 1995 Penguin 2015 and Anchor 2017 ISBN 0679421505 Gulag A History Doubleday 2003 677 pages ISBN 0 7679 0056 1 paperback Bantam Dell 2004 736 pages ISBN 1 4000 3409 4 Iron Curtain The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944 1956 Allen Lane 2012 614 pages ISBN 978 0 713 99868 9 Doubleday ISBN 978 0 385 51569 6 Gulag Voices An Anthology Yale University Press 2011 224 pages ISBN 9780300177831 hardback From a Polish Country House Kitchen Chronicle Books 2012 288 pages ISBN 1 452 11055 7 hardback Red Famine Stalin s War on Ukraine Penguin Randomhouse 2017 109 110 Twilight of Democracy The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism Doubleday 2020 224 pages ISBN 978 0385545808 hardback Wybor Choice Agora 2021 320 pages ISBN 978 8326838569 hardbackSelected articles Edit November 6 2017 100 years later Bolshevism is back And we should be worried The Washington Post October 2018 A Warning From Europe The Worst Is Yet to Come The Atlantic History Will Judge the Complicit The Atlantic August 2020 The MyPillow Guy Really Could Destroy Democracy The Atlantic July 29 2021 The New Puritans The Atlantic August 31 2021 The Bad Guys Are Winning The Atlantic November 15 2021 References Edit Petrone Justine Interview with Anne Applebaum City Paper Baltic News Ltd Archived from the original on July 20 2011 Retrieved October 3 2009 a b Weddings Anne Applebaum Radek Sikorski The New York Times June 28 1992 anneapplebaum December 11 2021 Elizabeth is indeed my middle name though I can t imagine that it is important Tweet via Twitter Cohen Nick July 12 2020 Anne Applebaum how my old friends paved the way for Trump and Brexit The Observer London Retrieved August 4 2020 a b Anne Applebaum The Washington Post Retrieved April 20 2017 a b The Known World Wins Pulitzer Prize for Fiction The New York Times April 5 2004 Retrieved March 2 2020 Anne Applebaum Joins The Atlantic as Staff Writer The Atlantic November 15 2019 Retrieved April 13 2020 a b Anne Applebaum Stavros Niarchos Foundation SNF Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins snfagora jhu edu Retrieved April 13 2020 Lazareva Inna January 4 2013 Through a communist looking glass then and now Haaretz Retrieved December 11 2021 Gurnevich Dzmitry September 23 2018 Belarusi treba nacyyanalizm Lyayreatka Pulitcera pra radzimu pradzeday i vyhad z tupiku gistoryi Radyyo Svaboda in Belarusian Retrieved September 30 2018 Anne Applebaum internationales literaturfestival berlin Literaturfestival com in German Retrieved April 3 2017 Applebaum Anne 2012 Iron Curtain The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944 1956 New York USA Doubleday p 282 508 ISBN 9780385515696 Anne Applebaum Russia and the Great Forgetting Commentary Retrieved April 3 2017 Anne E Applebaum to Wed in June The New York Times December 8 1991 Retrieved April 23 2008 is a summa cum laude graduate of Yale University where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa Anne Applebaum The Washington Post Retrieved October 3 2009 Ivan Krastev August 15 2020 The Tragic Romance of the Nostalgic Western Liberal Foreign Policy Retrieved November 15 2022 On Nov 10 1989 Applebaum then a young reporter jumped in a car in the company of her soon to be husband future Polish Foreign and Defense Minister Radek Sikorski and drove from Warsaw to Berlin to see with her own eyes the collapse of the Berlin Wall 1989 was the point of departure of everything that Applebaum did in the following three decades Her much praised history books about the Soviet Gulag and the establishment of the communist regimes in Central Europe were her historical introduction to the inevitability of 1989 Anne Applebaum The Nine Dots Prize Retrieved September 1 2022 Hopley Claire July 23 2017 Book Review Between East and West Across the Borderlands of Europe The Washington Times Retrieved September 1 2022 Applebaum Anne March 19 2001 I am still normal The Telegraph Retrieved September 27 2021 From concentration camps to cotton Idaho Mountain express and guide Express publishing inc March 25 2005 Retrieved October 3 2009 The 2004 Pulitzer Prize Winners General Nonfiction Archived from the original on October 2 2009 Retrieved October 3 2009 Award Winning Books permanent dead link Random House website a b Press Release Anne Applebaum Joins The Atlantic as Staff Writer The Atlantic November 15 2019 Retrieved March 2 2020 Leonard Brooke May 8 2008 Turning Abkhazia into a War National Interest New York City Archived from the original on January 13 2009 Retrieved December 31 2008 Die strategischen Antworten Europas Strategiepapier fur das X International Bertelsmann Forum 2006 in German Bertelsmann Stiftung September 22 23 2006 Retrieved January 28 2012 2013 PEN John Kenneth Galbraith Award PEN America Pen org July 25 2013 Retrieved April 3 2017 Democracy Works li com Retrieved April 17 2017 Blob PDF The Future of Iran li com Archived from the original on April 18 2017 Retrieved April 17 2017 Blob PDF Blob PDF Blob PDF Democracy Lab li com Retrieved April 17 2017 DemocracyPost The Washington Post Retrieved April 17 2017 Beyond Propaganda li com Retrieved April 17 2017 Londoner s Diary Love s Legatum Lost in battle over Brexit Evening Standard December 8 2016 Retrieved April 17 2017 People London School of Economics Retrieved April 13 2020 permanent dead link Prize The Lionel Gelber Anne Applebaum s Red Famine Wins the 2018 Lionel Gelber Prize newswire ca Retrieved April 13 2020 Past Winners of The Duff Cooper Prize The Duff Cooper Prize theduffcooperprize org Retrieved April 13 2020 Cowdrey Katherine May 11 2018 Applebaum wins Duff Cooper Prize for a second time The Bookseller Retrieved March 15 2022 The world s top 50 thinkers for the Covid 19 age PDF Prospect 2020 Retrieved September 8 2020 Spiegel Bestseller Sachbuch Hardcover Nr 13 2021 versandkostenfrei online kaufen Lehmanns de lehmanns de in German Retrieved September 27 2021 Combined Print amp E Book Nonfiction Best Sellers Books August 9 2020 The New York Times The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 27 2021 A Letter on Justice and Open Debate Harper s Magazine Harper s Magazine July 7 2020 Retrieved August 23 2022 Russia Bans Entry To Biden s Siblings US Senators Agence France Press Barrons November 11 2022 Retrieved November 13 2022 The Russian foreign ministry said the 200 US nationals included officials and legislators their close relatives heads of companies and experts involved in the promotion of the Russophobic campaign and support for the regime in Kyiv including US writer and Russia expert Anne Applebaum Anne Applebaum April 10 2000 Secret Agent Man Weekly Standard Retrieved April 3 2017 American Academy dead link Applebaum Anne March 5 2014 Russia s Western enablers The Washington Post Applebaum Anne March 7 2014 Russia s information warriors are on the march we must respond The Daily Telegraph Applebaum Anne August 29 2014 War in Europe Slate Retrieved September 1 2014 Applebaum Anne December 18 2014 How He and His Cronies Stole Russia The New York Review of Books Retrieved April 3 2017 Applebaum Anne October 17 2014 The myth of Russian humiliation The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 3 2017 Applebaum Anne July 21 2016 How a Trump presidency could destabilize Europe The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 3 2017 Applebaum Anne Lucas Edward May 6 2016 The danger of Russian disinformation The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 3 2017 Applebaum Anne December 12 2019 The False Romance of Russia The Atlantic Retrieved September 27 2021 Applebaum Anne October 19 2015 The Leninist Roots of Civil Society Repression Journal of Democracy 26 4 21 27 doi 10 1353 jod 2015 0068 ISSN 1086 3214 S2CID 146420524 Applebaum Anne A Movie That Matters The New York Review of Books Retrieved April 11 2017 Applebaum Anne The Worst of the Madness The New York Review of Books Retrieved April 11 2017 Anne Applebaum Does Eastern Europe still exist Prospect Magazine Retrieved April 11 2017 Applebaum Anne January 15 2019 The anti Europeans have a plan for crippling the European Union The Washington Post Applebaum Anne October 1 2002 You Can t Assume a Nut Will Act Rationally Slate Retrieved May 19 2022 Applebaum Anne January 21 2002 Kill the Messenger Slate Beyond Propaganda li com Archived from the original on July 6 2015 Retrieved April 20 2017 Applebaum Anne December 20 2016 I was a victim of a Russian smear campaign I understand the power of fake news The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 11 2017 Applebaum Anne December 10 2015 Mark Zuckerberg should spend 45 billion on undoing Facebook s damage to democracies The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 11 2017 Applebaum Anne March 4 2016 Is this the end of the West as we know it The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 3 2017 Applebaum Anne July 28 2016 Why we need a President Clinton The Washington Post Cassidy Alan Loser Philipp December 27 2016 Ahnlich wie in den 1930er Jahren Tages Anzeiger in German ISSN 1422 9994 Retrieved April 3 2017 Scheuermann Christoph Repinski Gordon January 20 2017 Historian Anne Applebaum on Trump Protest Is Insufficient Der Spiegel Retrieved April 20 2017 Applebaum Anne November 4 2016 Trump is a threat to the West as we know it even if he loses The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 3 2017 Anne Applebaum January 15 2019 The anti Europeans have a plan for crippling the European Union The Washington Post Roundtable Bolstering Democracy in the Age of Rising Authoritarianism House Foreign Affairs Committee January 20 2022 Retrieved January 18 2022 Membership Roster Council on Foreign Relations Cfr org Retrieved April 3 2017 Board of Directors NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY Ned org Retrieved March 28 2017 Boot Max April 25 2018 The political center is fighting back The Washington Post About IWPR Institute for War and Peace Reporting December 6 2014 Archived from the original on December 6 2014 Retrieved January 17 2020 Anne Applebaum CEPA April 9 2016 Archived from the original on April 9 2016 Retrieved February 25 2020 The American Interest The American Interest Retrieved April 3 2017 Editorial Board and Staff Journal of Democracy November 29 2016 Retrieved April 3 2017 Minister of Foreign Affairs Radoslaw Sikorski Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland April 23 2008 Archived from the original on April 11 2008 Retrieved April 23 2008 Radoslaw Sikorski is married to journalist and writer Anne Applebaum who won the 2004 Pulitzer prize for her book Gulag A History They have two sons Aleksander and Tomasz Anne Applebaum Zona Radoslawa Sikorskiego to dzis jedna z najbardziej wplywowych Polek Portal I pl Times of Polska August 31 2013 Retrieved August 31 2013 Anne Applebaum jest juz pelnoprawna Polka Long Karen R November 10 2012 Anne Applebaum s new investigative history Iron Curtain is essential reading The Plain Dealer Retrieved August 30 2017 2003 National Book Awards Winners and Finalists The National Book Foundation Nationalbook org Retrieved April 3 2017 The Pulitzer Prizes General Nonfiction Pulitzer Prize Retrieved November 28 2012 Agnieszka Kazimierczuk Applebaum otrzymala Gwiazde Millenium Litwy Literatura Rzeczpospolita Archived from the original on March 28 2017 Retrieved April 3 2017 Odznaczenia panstwowe w Swieto Niepodleglosci Ordery i odznaczenia Aktualnosci Archiwum Bronislawa Komorowskiego Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Prezydent pl Retrieved April 3 2017 National Book Award Finalists Announced Today Library Journal October 10 2012 Archived from the original on December 6 2012 Retrieved November 15 2012 Press Release November 21 2013 Ann Applebaum wins 2013 Cundill Prize McGill University Retrieved December 24 2013 Royal United Services Institute December 5 2013 Duke of Westminster Medal for Military Literature 2013 Retrieved January 21 2017 Commencement Speakers Present Varied Experiences May 19 2017 Retrieved May 22 2017 Anne Applebaum receives an Honorary Doctorate at NaUKMA Kyiv Mohyla Foundation of America December 16 2017 Retrieved December 22 2017 Bihun Yaro November 10 2017 Anne Applebaum honored with Antonovych Award The Ukrainian Weekly Retrieved January 1 2022 Press Release Anne Applebaum s Red Famine Wins the 2018 Lionel Gelber Prize CISION March 13 2018 Retrieved September 14 2018 Anne Applebaum uhonorowana prestizowa nagroda im Fritza Sterna October 3 2018 Anne Applebaum Premio Nonino 2018 Retrieved January 26 2019 Zelenskij nagorodiv inozemok za diyalnist shodo pravdi pro Golodomor Ukrayinska pravda THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAGAZINE EDITORS ANNOUNCE FINALISTS FOR 2021 NATIONAL MAGAZINE AWARDS asme media Retrieved May 13 2021 El Prado de Anne Applebaum de El Bosco a Duelo a garrotazos ELMUNDO in Spanish December 1 2021 Retrieved December 10 2021 DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE No 595 2022 President of Ukraine August 23 2022 Retrieved September 12 2022 American Academy in Berlin May 20 2008 Anne Applebaum Putinism archived from the original on December 12 2021 retrieved April 17 2017 Anne Applebaum Philippe Roman Chair People IDEAS Home London School of Economics Retrieved April 17 2017 Munk Debates The West vs Russia munkdebates com Retrieved April 17 2017 Trump An American Tragedy Intelligence Squared intelligencesquared com Archived from the original on April 29 2017 Retrieved April 17 2017 Harris Sam The Russia Connection Retrieved October 12 2022 Harris Sam The Path to Impeachment Retrieved October 12 2022 Anne Applebaum Archives Ricochet Ricochet Retrieved April 20 2017 Radek Sikorski May 21 2017 AnneApplebaumGeorgetownCommencementspeech Archived from the original on December 12 2021 Retrieved May 22 2017 Applebaum Anne 1964 Interviews with Terry Gross freshairarchive org Retrieved July 22 2020 Red Famine by Anne Applebaum PenguinRandomHouse com Fitzpatrick Sheila August 25 2017 Red Famine by Anne Applebaum review did Stalin deliberately let Ukraine starve The Guardian Retrieved August 25 2017 For scholars the most interesting part of the book will be the two excellent historiographical chapters in which she teases out the political and scholarly impulses tending to minimise the famine in Soviet times The Cover Up and does the same for post Soviet Ukrainian exploitation of the issue The Holodomor in History and Memory General references Edit Anne Applebaum Contemporary Authors Online updated November 30 2005 ed Farmington Hills Michigan Gale 2008 2006 H1000119613 Archived from the original on January 12 2001 Retrieved April 14 2009 Reproduced in Biography Resource Center External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Anne Applebaum Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anne Applebaum Official website 2005 Pulitzer Prize citation for Gulag A History Anne Applebaum Opinion Writer The Washington Post Appearances on C SPAN Putinism the ideology on YouTube 1 20 lecture by Anne Applebaum spoken in London School of Economics and Political Science LSE recorded on Monday January 28 2013 Anne Applebaum on the Muck Rack journalist listing site Portal Biography Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anne Applebaum amp oldid 1145565967, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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