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André Martinet

André Martinet (French: [ɑ̃.dʁe maʁ.ti.nɛ]; Saint-Alban-des-Villards, 12 April 1908 – Châtenay-Malabry, 16 July 1999) was a French linguist, influential due to his work on structural linguistics.

Life and work

Martinet passed his agrégation in English and received his doctorate after submitting, as is traditional in France, two theses: La gémination consonantique d'origine expressive dans les langues germaniques and La phonologie du mot en danois. From 1938 to 1946 he served as a director of studies of the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE). After World War II he moved to New York City, where he would remain until 1955.

In New York, he directed the International Auxiliary Language Association up to the end of 1948[1] and taught at Columbia University, where he served as chair of the department from 1947 to 1955. Also, he became editor of Word, a linguistics journal. In 1955 he returned to his position at EPHE and took up a chair in general linguistics at the Sorbonne, and then at Paris V. He continued to be active professionally by serving as president of the European Linguistic Society and founding both the Society for Functional Linguistics and the journal La Linguistique.

The Prague School of linguistics was one of Martinet's main influences, and he is known for pioneering a functionalist approach to syntax, which led to a violent polemic with Noam Chomsky.[2] He wrote over twenty books - on topics ranging from historical linguistics (Économie des changements phonétiques, 1955) to general linguistic theory. His most widely known work, Elements of General Linguistics (1960) has been translated into 17 languages and has influenced a generation of students, both in France and abroad.

Other works include General Syntax (1985), The Function and Dynamics of Language (1989), and an intellectual autobiography entitled Memories of a Linguist and the Life of Language.

Personal life

Martinet was married twice:

  • To Karen Martinet (née Mikkelsen Sørensen)
  • To Jeanne Martinet (née Allard).

Publications

  • La gémination consonantique d'origine expressive dans les langues germaniques, Copenhague, Munksgaard, 1937.
  • La phonologie du mot en danois, Paris, Klincksieck, 1937.
  • La prononciation du français contemporain, Paris, Droz, 1945.
  • Économie des changements phonétiques, Berne, Francke, 1955.
  • La description phonologique avec application au parler francoprovençal d'Hauteville (Savoie), coll. « Publication romanes et françaises », Genève, Librairie Droz, 1956.
  • Éléments de linguistique générale, Paris, Armand Colin, 1960.
  • Langue et fonction, 1962.
  • La linguistique synchronique, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1965.
  • Le français sans fard, coll. « Sup », Paris, PUF, 1969.
  • André Martinet, Langue et Fonction, Paris : Denoël, 1969, ©1962.
  • Studies in Functional Syntax, München, Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1975.
  • Évolution des langues et reconstruction, Paris, PUF, 1975.
  • Syntaxe générale, 1985.
  • Des steppes aux océans, Paris, Payot, 1986.
  • Fonction et dynamique des langues, Paris, Armand Colin, 1989.
  • Mémoires d'un linguiste, vivre les langues, Paris, Quai Voltaire, 1993 (with G. Kassai and J. Martinet).

See also

References

  1. ^ "Cosmoglotta A, 1948, p. 125".
  2. ^ Francois Dosse, History of Structuralism: The Sign Sets, 1967-Present, University of Minnesota Press (May 1997), ISBN 978-0-8166-2370-9.

andré, martinet, this, article, relies, excessively, references, primary, sources, please, improve, this, article, adding, secondary, tertiary, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 2011, learn, when, remove, this, template, message,. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Andre Martinet news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Andre Martinet French ɑ dʁe maʁ ti nɛ Saint Alban des Villards 12 April 1908 Chatenay Malabry 16 July 1999 was a French linguist influential due to his work on structural linguistics Contents 1 Life and work 2 Personal life 3 Publications 4 See also 5 ReferencesLife and work EditMartinet passed his agregation in English and received his doctorate after submitting as is traditional in France two theses La gemination consonantique d origine expressive dans les langues germaniques and La phonologie du mot en danois From 1938 to 1946 he served as a director of studies of the Ecole pratique des hautes etudes EPHE After World War II he moved to New York City where he would remain until 1955 In New York he directed the International Auxiliary Language Association up to the end of 1948 1 and taught at Columbia University where he served as chair of the department from 1947 to 1955 Also he became editor of Word a linguistics journal In 1955 he returned to his position at EPHE and took up a chair in general linguistics at the Sorbonne and then at Paris V He continued to be active professionally by serving as president of the European Linguistic Society and founding both the Society for Functional Linguistics and the journal La Linguistique The Prague School of linguistics was one of Martinet s main influences and he is known for pioneering a functionalist approach to syntax which led to a violent polemic with Noam Chomsky 2 He wrote over twenty books on topics ranging from historical linguistics Economie des changements phonetiques 1955 to general linguistic theory His most widely known work Elements of General Linguistics 1960 has been translated into 17 languages and has influenced a generation of students both in France and abroad Other works include General Syntax 1985 The Function and Dynamics of Language 1989 and an intellectual autobiography entitled Memories of a Linguist and the Life of Language Personal life EditMartinet was married twice To Karen Martinet nee Mikkelsen Sorensen To Jeanne Martinet nee Allard Publications EditLa gemination consonantique d origine expressive dans les langues germaniques Copenhague Munksgaard 1937 La phonologie du mot en danois Paris Klincksieck 1937 La prononciation du francais contemporain Paris Droz 1945 Economie des changements phonetiques Berne Francke 1955 La description phonologique avec application au parler francoprovencal d Hauteville Savoie coll Publication romanes et francaises Geneve Librairie Droz 1956 Elements de linguistique generale Paris Armand Colin 1960 Langue et fonction 1962 La linguistique synchronique Paris Presses universitaires de France 1965 Le francais sans fard coll Sup Paris PUF 1969 Andre Martinet Langue et Fonction Paris Denoel 1969 c 1962 Studies in Functional Syntax Munchen Wilhelm Fink Verlag 1975 Evolution des langues et reconstruction Paris PUF 1975 Syntaxe generale 1985 Des steppes aux oceans Paris Payot 1986 Fonction et dynamique des langues Paris Armand Colin 1989 Memoires d un linguiste vivre les langues Paris Quai Voltaire 1993 with G Kassai and J Martinet See also EditDouble articulationReferences Edit Cosmoglotta A 1948 p 125 Francois Dosse History of Structuralism The Sign Sets 1967 Present University of Minnesota Press May 1997 ISBN 978 0 8166 2370 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Andre Martinet amp oldid 1133599722, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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