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Anatoli Papanov

January 01, 1970

Anatoli Dmitriyevich Papanov (Russian: Анатолий Дмитриевич Папанов, romanized: Anatoliy Dmitriyevich Papanov; 31 October 1922 – 5 August 1987) was a Soviet and Russian actor, drama teacher, and theatre director at the Moscow Satire Theatre where he served for almost 40 years.[2] A prominent character actor, Papanov is mostly remembered for his comedy roles in a duo with his friend Andrei Mironov, although he had many dramatic roles as well. As a voice actor he contributed to over hundred cartoons. He was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1973 and awarded the USSR State Prize posthumously.[1][3]

Anatoli Papanov
Анатолий Папанов
Papanov in 1979
Born
Anatoli Dmitriyevich Papanov

(1922-10-31)31 October 1922
Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian SFSR
Died5 August 1987(1987-08-05) (aged 64)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting placeNovodevichy Cemetery
Occupation(s)Actor, theater director, pedagogue
Years active1937–1987
SpouseNadezhda Karatayeva[1] (m. 1945–1987; his death)
ChildrenYelena Papanova (b. 1954)
Awards

Early and war years edit

Anatoli Papanov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate (modern-day Smolensk Oblast, Russia) into a mixed Russian-Polish family.[4][5] His father Dmitry Filippovich Papanov (1897—1982) was a retired soldier who served as a railway guard and an amateur actor at the local theatre founded by Nikolai Plotnikov, where Anatoli and his sister also performed as children.[4][6] His mother Yelena Boleslavovna Roskovskaya (1901—1973) was a Belarus-born[7] Polish milliner who secretly converted from Roman Catholicism to Russian Orthodoxy. Anatoli himself was raised in Orthodox traditions.[5]

In 1930 the family moved to Moscow. As a schoolboy Papanov attended drama courses, then went on to work as a caster at a factory, simultaneously performing in a popular theatre studio for factory workers organized by Vakhtangov Theatre actors led by Vasily Kuza whom Papanov later considered his first teacher.[1][6] During the late 1930s he made a number of uncredited appearances in movies, such as a sailor in Lenin in October (1937) or a passerby in The Foundling (1939).

In 1941, after the invasion of the Soviet Union, Papanov joined the Red Army and left for the front line. As a senior sergeant he headed an anti-aircraft warfare platoon. In June 1942, he was badly wounded by an explosion and lost two toes on his right foot. He spent six months in a military hospital and was sent home as disabled, and for the next several years he could only walk with a cane.[1][6][5] In 1985 he was awarded the 1st class Order of the Patriotic War.[8][5]

Despite his injury, in 1943 Papanov enrolled as a student in the acting faculty of the State Institute of Theatre Arts, taking courses with Vasily Orlov. During his studies he met his future wife, a fellow student Nadezhda Yuryevna Karatayeva (born 1924), who had also served in the war as a nurse on a hospital train. They married on 20 May 1945, ten days after the end of the war.[9]

Career edit

Theatre edit

In 1946, after graduating from the State Institute, Papanov left for Klaipėda, Lithuanian SSR, along with other students. There, they founded a Klaipėda Russian Drama Theatre, where he performed for several years. In 1948 Andrey Goncharov suggested he join the Moscow Satire Theatre, where he continued to act up until his death, performing in about 50 plays.[9][10]

Among his popular roles were Alexander Koreiko in The Little Golden Calf (1958), Kisa Vorobyaninov in The Twelve Chairs (1960, both based on the novels by Ilf and Petrov), Vasily Tyorkin in Aleksandr Tvardovsky's Tyorkin in the Other World (1966), Anton Antonovich in Nikolai Gogol's The Government Inspector (1972), Nikolai Shubin in Grigori Gorin's and Arkady Arkanov's Little Comedies of the Big House (1973), Pavel Famusov in Alexander Griboyedov's Woe from Wit (1976), Roman Khludov in Mikhail Bulgakov's Flight (1977), Leonid Gayev in Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard (1984), and others.[6][11]

Apart from performing, Papanov also taught acting at the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts, and in 1986 he staged his first and last play, The Last Ones by Maxim Gorky. Being a devout Christian, Papanov wanted to end it with a prayer. To avoid possible censorship, he used a radio record of Feodor Chaliapin performing a prayer.[5]

Cinema edit

During the 1960s, Papanov began regularly appearing in films. He performed leading roles in the comedies Come Tomorrow, Please... (1962), directed by Yevgeny Tashkov, and Children of Don Quixote (1965), directed by Yevgeny Karelov, and appeared in several comedies by Eldar Ryazanov, including The Man from Nowhere (1961), where he played four roles at once. It didn't bring him any fame, though, as the movie was heavily criticized upon release and quickly banned for 25 years straight.[12]

Papanov became very famous, however, after his work as General Serpilin in Aleksandr Stolper's war drama The Living and the Dead (1964). For this role he was awarded the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR and the main prize at the First All-Union Film Festival, and Konstantin Simonov personally lauded his work.[3][13][14]

In 1966, Eldar Ryazanov released Beware of the Car, in which Papanov appeared alongside his friend Andrei Mironov, with Mironov as a modern-day black marketeer, and Papanov as his father-in-law, a war veteran who mocks him all the way through. Its popularity led Leonid Gaidai to cast them in his 1968 comedy The Diamond Arm as the main antagonists, a pair of smugglers who tried to get their hands on the hero's "diamond arm". The film was seen by 76.7 million people on the year of release, becoming the third most popular Soviet movie of all time.[15] In 1971, Gaidai also tried both actors for the leading parts in his adaptation of The Twelve Chairs, but decided otherwise.[16] In 1976, Mark Zakharov directed his own TV adaptation of the book and eventually cast both actors in the leading roles, reuniting them for the last time.

Papanov was also highly sought-after by animation directors. His distinguishing growling voice suited all kind of beasts such as Shere Khan from Adventures of Mowgli (1967), a Soviet adaptation of The Jungle Book. His most popular characters, though, were wolves, especially after he voiced the Wolf character in the top-rated animated series Well, Just You Wait! (1969—1986), which has been considered his best role, overshadowing all of his other work, to his great displeasure.[1][17]

Death and memory edit

 
Anatoli Papanov on the 2001 stamp

Papanov suffered from chronic heart failure. In 1987, he performed his last role in the tragic drama The Cold Summer of 1953. After work on the movie was finished, Papanov returned from Karelia to his Moscow flat and decided to take a shower although the hot water was off that day. He died in the bath from a heart attack.[5] Just eleven days later, his long-time friend and co-star Andrei Mironov would die from a cerebral hemorrhage.

Papanov was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.[18] He was survived by his wife, actress Nadezhda Karatayeva who also performed at the Moscow Satire Theatre, and their daughter Yelena Papanova, a theatre and film actress.[6]

Asteroid No. 2480 is named after Papanov.

In 2012 a monument in memory of Papanov was opened in his native Vyazma.[19]

One of the streets in Mikhaylovsk, Stavropol Krai is named after the actor.[20]

Selected filmography edit

Movies edit

Animation edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Anatoly Papanov: "Only one theatre and one woman in my life" 6 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Russia-K, 30 October 2007 (in Russian). Retrieved on 2016-10-31.
  2. ^ Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 516–517. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  3. ^ a b Papanov, Anatolii Dmitrievich from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1979
  4. ^ a b Larisa Zhukova. Vyazma — Anatoly Papanov's motherland. My City — Vyazma.ru newspaper № 47 (24 November 2011). Retrieved on 2016-10-31.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Tatiana Bulkina (2011). A Bow to the Soviet Cinema // Interview with Nadezhda Karatayeva. — Moscow: Moscovia Publishing House, pp. 87—96 ISBN 5-7151-0333-9
  6. ^ a b c d e Islands. Anatoly Papanov 22 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine documentary by Russia-K, 2007 (in Russian)
  7. ^ Беларуская глыбіня: наш Папанаў. Піша Павел Севярынец (The Depth of Belarus: Papanov, One of Us. By Paval Sieviaryniec) - Nasha Niva, 17.11.2012
  8. ^ Anatoli Papanov at the People's Deed website (in Russian)
  9. ^ a b Nadezhda Karatayeva and Anatoli Papanov. More than Love 20 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine documentary by Russia-K, 2013 (in Russian)
  10. ^ Theatre Roles at the website in the memory of Anantoli Papanov (in Russian)
  11. ^ Theatre history at the official Moscow Satire Theatre website (in Russian)
  12. ^ Olga Afanasieva (2015). Eldar Ryazanov. Irony of Fate, or.... — Moscow: Algorythm, p. 26 ISBN 978-5-906789-26-6
  13. ^ Cinema: Encyclopedia Dictionary, main ed. Sergei Yutkevich (1987). — Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, p. 81
  14. ^ Konstantin Simonov (1977). The Alive and the Dead. Volume 1. — St. Petersburg: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura, p. 6
  15. ^ Soviet box office leaders at KinoPoisk
  16. ^ Anna Veligzhanina. Gaidai rejected 22 Ostaps article from Komsomolskaya Pravda, 30 January 2003 (in Russian)
  17. ^ Papanov and Cartoons at the website in the memory of Anatoli Papanov (in Russian)
  18. ^ Anatoli Papanov's tomb
  19. ^ Anatoly Papanov monument opened in the Smolensk Oblast. Smolensk-i.ru. Retrieved on 31 October 2016.
  20. ^ Anatoly Papanov street at the Postal codes website (in Russian)

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anatoli Papanov.
  • Anatoli Papanov at IMDb
  • Anatoli Papanov. A Short Biography of the Great Actor

January 01, 1970
anatoli, papanov, anatoli, dmitriyevich, papanov, russian, Анатолий, Дмитриевич, Папанов, romanized, anatoliy, dmitriyevich, papanov, october, 1922, august, 1987, soviet, russian, actor, drama, teacher, theatre, director, moscow, satire, theatre, where, served. Anatoli Dmitriyevich Papanov Russian Anatolij Dmitrievich Papanov romanized Anatoliy Dmitriyevich Papanov 31 October 1922 5 August 1987 was a Soviet and Russian actor drama teacher and theatre director at the Moscow Satire Theatre where he served for almost 40 years 2 A prominent character actor Papanov is mostly remembered for his comedy roles in a duo with his friend Andrei Mironov although he had many dramatic roles as well As a voice actor he contributed to over hundred cartoons He was named People s Artist of the USSR in 1973 and awarded the USSR State Prize posthumously 1 3 Anatoli PapanovAnatolij PapanovPapanov in 1979BornAnatoli Dmitriyevich Papanov 1922 10 31 31 October 1922Vyazma Smolensk Governorate Russian SFSRDied5 August 1987 1987 08 05 aged 64 Moscow Russian SFSR Soviet UnionResting placeNovodevichy CemeteryOccupation s Actor theater director pedagogueYears active1937 1987SpouseNadezhda Karatayeva 1 m 1945 1987 his death ChildrenYelena Papanova b 1954 Awards Contents 1 Early and war years 2 Career 2 1 Theatre 2 2 Cinema 3 Death and memory 4 Selected filmography 4 1 Movies 4 2 Animation 5 References 6 External linksEarly and war years editAnatoli Papanov was born in Vyazma Smolensk Governorate modern day Smolensk Oblast Russia into a mixed Russian Polish family 4 5 His father Dmitry Filippovich Papanov 1897 1982 was a retired soldier who served as a railway guard and an amateur actor at the local theatre founded by Nikolai Plotnikov where Anatoli and his sister also performed as children 4 6 His mother Yelena Boleslavovna Roskovskaya 1901 1973 was a Belarus born 7 Polish milliner who secretly converted from Roman Catholicism to Russian Orthodoxy Anatoli himself was raised in Orthodox traditions 5 In 1930 the family moved to Moscow As a schoolboy Papanov attended drama courses then went on to work as a caster at a factory simultaneously performing in a popular theatre studio for factory workers organized by Vakhtangov Theatre actors led by Vasily Kuza whom Papanov later considered his first teacher 1 6 During the late 1930s he made a number of uncredited appearances in movies such as a sailor in Lenin in October 1937 or a passerby in The Foundling 1939 In 1941 after the invasion of the Soviet Union Papanov joined the Red Army and left for the front line As a senior sergeant he headed an anti aircraft warfare platoon In June 1942 he was badly wounded by an explosion and lost two toes on his right foot He spent six months in a military hospital and was sent home as disabled and for the next several years he could only walk with a cane 1 6 5 In 1985 he was awarded the 1st class Order of the Patriotic War 8 5 Despite his injury in 1943 Papanov enrolled as a student in the acting faculty of the State Institute of Theatre Arts taking courses with Vasily Orlov During his studies he met his future wife a fellow student Nadezhda Yuryevna Karatayeva born 1924 who had also served in the war as a nurse on a hospital train They married on 20 May 1945 ten days after the end of the war 9 Career editTheatre edit In 1946 after graduating from the State Institute Papanov left for Klaipeda Lithuanian SSR along with other students There they founded a Klaipeda Russian Drama Theatre where he performed for several years In 1948 Andrey Goncharov suggested he join the Moscow Satire Theatre where he continued to act up until his death performing in about 50 plays 9 10 Among his popular roles were Alexander Koreiko in The Little Golden Calf 1958 Kisa Vorobyaninov in The Twelve Chairs 1960 both based on the novels by Ilf and Petrov Vasily Tyorkin in Aleksandr Tvardovsky s Tyorkin in the Other World 1966 Anton Antonovich in Nikolai Gogol s The Government Inspector 1972 Nikolai Shubin in Grigori Gorin s and Arkady Arkanov s Little Comedies of the Big House 1973 Pavel Famusov in Alexander Griboyedov s Woe from Wit 1976 Roman Khludov in Mikhail Bulgakov s Flight 1977 Leonid Gayev in Anton Chekhov s The Cherry Orchard 1984 and others 6 11 Apart from performing Papanov also taught acting at the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts and in 1986 he staged his first and last play The Last Ones by Maxim Gorky Being a devout Christian Papanov wanted to end it with a prayer To avoid possible censorship he used a radio record of Feodor Chaliapin performing a prayer 5 Cinema edit During the 1960s Papanov began regularly appearing in films He performed leading roles in the comedies Come Tomorrow Please 1962 directed by Yevgeny Tashkov and Children of Don Quixote 1965 directed by Yevgeny Karelov and appeared in several comedies by Eldar Ryazanov including The Man from Nowhere 1961 where he played four roles at once It didn t bring him any fame though as the movie was heavily criticized upon release and quickly banned for 25 years straight 12 Papanov became very famous however after his work as General Serpilin in Aleksandr Stolper s war drama The Living and the Dead 1964 For this role he was awarded the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR and the main prize at the First All Union Film Festival and Konstantin Simonov personally lauded his work 3 13 14 In 1966 Eldar Ryazanov released Beware of the Car in which Papanov appeared alongside his friend Andrei Mironov with Mironov as a modern day black marketeer and Papanov as his father in law a war veteran who mocks him all the way through Its popularity led Leonid Gaidai to cast them in his 1968 comedy The Diamond Arm as the main antagonists a pair of smugglers who tried to get their hands on the hero s diamond arm The film was seen by 76 7 million people on the year of release becoming the third most popular Soviet movie of all time 15 In 1971 Gaidai also tried both actors for the leading parts in his adaptation of The Twelve Chairs but decided otherwise 16 In 1976 Mark Zakharov directed his own TV adaptation of the book and eventually cast both actors in the leading roles reuniting them for the last time Papanov was also highly sought after by animation directors His distinguishing growling voice suited all kind of beasts such as Shere Khan from Adventures of Mowgli 1967 a Soviet adaptation of The Jungle Book His most popular characters though were wolves especially after he voiced the Wolf character in the top rated animated series Well Just You Wait 1969 1986 which has been considered his best role overshadowing all of his other work to his great displeasure 1 17 Death and memory edit nbsp Anatoli Papanov on the 2001 stamp Papanov suffered from chronic heart failure In 1987 he performed his last role in the tragic drama The Cold Summer of 1953 After work on the movie was finished Papanov returned from Karelia to his Moscow flat and decided to take a shower although the hot water was off that day He died in the bath from a heart attack 5 Just eleven days later his long time friend and co star Andrei Mironov would die from a cerebral hemorrhage Papanov was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow 18 He was survived by his wife actress Nadezhda Karatayeva who also performed at the Moscow Satire Theatre and their daughter Yelena Papanova a theatre and film actress 6 Asteroid No 2480 is named after Papanov In 2012 a monument in memory of Papanov was opened in his native Vyazma 19 One of the streets in Mikhaylovsk Stavropol Krai is named after the actor 20 Selected filmography editMovies edit Lenin in October 1937 as sailor uncredited The Foundling 1939 as passerby uncredited Minin and Pozharsky 1939 as peasant boy uncredited Composer Glinka 1952 as aide de camp The Inspector General 1952 as official uncredited How Robinson Was Created almanac Absolutely Seriously 1961 as chief editor Man Follows the Sun 1961 as super The Cossacks 1961 as cornet The Man from Nowhere 1961 as Arkady Krokhalyov tribal chief theatre actor bully A Trip Without a Load 1962 as Akim Sevastyanovich Come Tomorrow Please 1962 as Nikolay Vasilievich voiced by Yevgeny Tashkov The Living and the Dead 1964 as major general Fyodor Serpilin The Green Flame 1964 as Boris Zhmurkin Children of Don Quixote 1965 as Pyotr Bondarenko Our House 1965 as father Give me a complaints book 1965 as a maitre d hotel Vasily Kutaytsev Going Inside a Storm 1965 as Anykeyev the head of the lab Beware of the Car 1966 as Sokol Kruzhkin Semitsvetov s father in law Retribution 1967 as major general Fyodor Serpilin Seven Old Men and a Girl 1968 as legal adviser Two Comrades Were Serving 1968 as regimental commander The Diamond Arm 1968 as Lyolik the smuggler The Golden Calf 1968 as Vasisualy Lokhankin deleted scene The Adjutant of His Excellency 1969 as Yevgeny Angel Belorussian station 1970 as Nikolai Dubinsky All The King s Men 1971 as Burden Sr Gentlemen of Fortune 1971 as chess player in a hotel The Bad Good Man 1973 as Samoilenko the doctor Eleven Hopes 1975 as Vorontsov The Twelve Chairs 1976 as Kisa Vorobianinov Mama I m Alive 1977 as Lopatkin the home owner Incognito from St Petersburg 1977 as mayor Anton Antonovich Skvoznik Dmuhanovsky Domestic Circumstances 1977 as male nanny Engineer Graftio 1979 as Genrikh Graftio Comic Lover or Love Escapades of Sir John Falstaff 1983 as Falstaff The Cold Summer of 1953 1987 as Nikolai Kopalych Starobogatov voiced by Igor Yefimov Animation edit The Key 1961 as Zmei Gorynich s third head A Little Frog Is looking for His Father 1964 as Crocodile Fitil 1964 1984 as various roles Rikki Tikki Tavi 1965 as Nag Adventures of Mowgli 1967 1971 as Shere Khan The Little Mermaid 1968 as guide Well Just You Wait 1969 1994 18 episodes as Wolf voice samples in episodes 17 18 Happy Merry Go Round 5 1973 as Nikodim Sack of Apples 1974 as Wolf Ded Moroz And a Gray Wolf 1978 as Wolf A Flying Ship 1979 as Vodyanoy The Three on Island 1986 as pirate The Hare and the Leader 2021 workprint as Wolf the Leader hero References edit a b c d e Anatoly Papanov Only one theatre and one woman in my life Archived 6 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine Russia K 30 October 2007 in Russian Retrieved on 2016 10 31 Peter Rollberg 2009 Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema US Rowman amp Littlefield pp 516 517 ISBN 978 0 8108 6072 8 a b Papanov Anatolii Dmitrievich from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1979 a b Larisa Zhukova Vyazma Anatoly Papanov s motherland My City Vyazma ru newspaper 47 24 November 2011 Retrieved on 2016 10 31 a b c d e f Tatiana Bulkina 2011 A Bow to the Soviet Cinema Interview with Nadezhda Karatayeva Moscow Moscovia Publishing House pp 87 96 ISBN 5 7151 0333 9 a b c d e Islands Anatoly Papanov Archived 22 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine documentary by Russia K 2007 in Russian Belaruskaya glybinya nash Papanay Pisha Pavel Sevyarynec The Depth of Belarus Papanov One of Us By Paval Sieviaryniec Nasha Niva 17 11 2012 Anatoli Papanov at the People s Deed website in Russian a b Nadezhda Karatayeva and Anatoli Papanov More than Love Archived 20 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine documentary by Russia K 2013 in Russian Theatre Roles at the website in the memory of Anantoli Papanov in Russian Theatre history at the official Moscow Satire Theatre website in Russian Olga Afanasieva 2015 Eldar Ryazanov Irony of Fate or Moscow Algorythm p 26 ISBN 978 5 906789 26 6 Cinema Encyclopedia Dictionary main ed Sergei Yutkevich 1987 Moscow Soviet Encyclopedia p 81 Konstantin Simonov 1977 The Alive and the Dead Volume 1 St Petersburg Khudozhestvennaya Literatura p 6 Soviet box office leaders at KinoPoisk Anna Veligzhanina Gaidai rejected 22 Ostaps article from Komsomolskaya Pravda 30 January 2003 in Russian Papanov and Cartoons at the website in the memory of Anatoli Papanov in Russian Anatoli Papanov s tomb Anatoly Papanov monument opened in the Smolensk Oblast Smolensk i ru Retrieved on 31 October 2016 Anatoly Papanov street at the Postal codes website in Russian External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anatoli Papanov Anatoli Papanov at IMDb Anatoli Papanov A Short Biography of the Great Actor Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anatoli Papanov amp oldid 1214617596, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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