The Order of the Red Banner of Labour (Russian: Орден Трудового Красного Знамени, romanized: Orden Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni) was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to the Soviet state and society in the fields of production, science, culture, literature, the arts, education, sports, health, social and other spheres of labour activities. It is the labour counterpart of the military Order of the Red Banner. A few institutions and factories, being the pride of Soviet Union, also received the order. The Order of the Red Banner of Labour was the third-highest civil award in the Soviet Union, after the Order of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution.
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Order of the Red Banner of Labour (obverse), type 2 post 1943
Type
Single-grade order
Awarded for
Accomplishments in labour, the civil service, literature, the arts and sciences
Presented by
the Soviet Union
Eligibility
Soviet and foreign citizens. Institutions including factories
Reverse of a post 1943 type 2 Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Order of the Red Banner of Labour depicted on a 1951 stamp
Olympic gold medalist figure skater Irina Rodnina, twice recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
The Order of the Red Banner of Labour began solely as an award of the Russian SFSR on December 28, 1920. The all-Union equivalent was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on September 7, 1928,[1] and approved by another decree on September 15, 1928.[2] The Order's statute and regulations were modified by multiple successive decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, on May 7, 1936,[3] on June 19, 1943,[4] on March 28, 1980,[5] and on July 18, 1980.[6]
The Order of the Red Banner of Labour can be awarded to citizens of the USSR, to businesses, associations, institutions, organizations, and allied autonomous republics, territories, autonomous regions, districts, cities and other localities; it may also be awarded to persons who are not citizens of the USSR, as well as to enterprises, institutions and organizations located in foreign countries:[1][5]
for great achievements in the development of industry, agriculture, farming, construction, transport and other sectors of the economy, to improve the efficiency of social production;
for the highest growth rates in labour productivity, improved product quality, development and introduction of more advanced manufacturing processes;
for consistently high results in the implementation and overfulfillment of planned assignments and socialist obligations undertaken;
for major advances in increasing the productivity of agricultural crops and the productivity of livestock breeding, increasing manufacturing output and sales of state agricultural products;
for contributions in the development of science and technology, the introduction of the latest achievements in the national economy, for inventions and innovations which are of great technical – economic significance;
for contributions in strengthening national defense;
for very fruitful activities in Soviet culture, literature and the arts;
for contributions in education and communist political education to the younger generations, in highly specialised training, health, trade, catering, housing, utilities, housing, public services;
for special achievements in the development of physical culture and Sports;
for important achievements in the field of state and public activities, the strengthening of socialist legality and the rule of law;
for great achievements in economic, scientific, technical and cultural cooperation between the USSR and other states.[1][5]
The Order of the Red Banner of Labour could be awarded multiple times to the same recipient for successive deeds and long time merit.[3]
The Order of the Red Banner of Labour was worn on the left side of the chest and in the presence of other awards of the USSR, was located immediately after the Order of the Red Banner.[1] If worn in the presence of Orders or medals of the Russian Federation, the latter have precedence.[7]
Award description
The design of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour evolved over the years. Its original design, called "type 1" was amended in 1936, this new variant will be identified as "type 2".
Type 1
The "type 1" Order consisted of a 38 mm wide by 43 mm high silver badge in the shape of a cogwheel, at center, a disc bordered along its entire outer diameter by panicles of wheat. Protruding from under the lower half of the central disc, a red enamelled triangle pointing downwards. On the central disc in the background, a hydro electric dam, at center, a gilded hammer and sickle, at the top, a waving red banner bearing the inscription "Proletarians of the World, unite!" (Russian: "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!"). At the very bottom of the cogwheel, the relief inscription "USSR" (Russian: "СССР") on a stylised horizontal shield bisected by a smaller cogwheel meshing into the larger one. On the otherwise plain reverse, a recess at center bearing a threaded post, two rivets used to secure the hammer and sickle and the award serial number engraved on the lower portion opposite the "USSR" inscription. The Order was secured to clothing with a threaded screw and nut arrangement. The earlier nuts were 28 mm in diameter, later ones measured 32 mm.
Type 2
The "type 2" Order also consisted of a silver badge in the shape of a cogwheel, it measured 38 mm wide by 44 mm high. On the lower circumference of the cogwheel, the relief inscription "Proletarians of the World, unite!" (Russian: "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!"), below the cogwheel, a red enamelled relief five pointed star superimposed on a shield from which four short panicles of wheat protrude left and right. At the center, a disc surrounded by a gilded wreath of oak leaves bearing the relief image of a hydro electric dam, below the dam, blue enamelled water, at the center of the disc, the gilded hammer and sickle, from the inner left side of the disc, a gilded mast bearing a waving red enamelled banner protruding from the central disc, covering the upper portion of the cogwheel and protruding past its outer upper edge on which "USSR" (Russian: "СССР") is inscribed in gilded letters. Along the outer circumference of the central disc's wreath, white enamelled slots spaced equally on the cogwheel. On the otherwise plain reverse, a concave recess at center bearing a threaded post, eight rivets (only three rivets on the post 1943 variant) used to secure the various parts to the badge and the award serial number engraved on the lower portion below the recess. The Order was secured to clothing with a threaded screw and a 33 mm in diameter nut until 1943 when it was secured by a ring through the medal suspension loop to a pentagonal mount covered by an overlapping 24 mm wide light blue silk moiré ribbon with 4 mm wide dark blue edge stripes.[4]
The first recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour of the RSFSR was Nikita Menchukov for saving an important bridge from being destroyed by flowing ice.
Order of the Red Banner of Labour of the USSR number 1 was presented to the Putilov (later Kirov) Works in Leningrad. The first individual awardees were V. Fedetov, A. Shelagin and M. Kyatkovsky for the rescue of a polar expedition.
Mikhail Gorbachev received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for harvesting a record crop on his family's collective farm in 1949 at age 17, an honor which was very rare for someone so young. He is one of the Order's youngest recipients.
Six-time recipients
Nikolay Maksimovich Belyaev, founder and head of the optical industry
Nikolay Stepanovich Beznosov, deputy minister of Defense Industry of the USSR
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Brezhnev, engineer
Makar Fyodorovich Goryainov, general
Alexander Konstantinovich Protazanov, first secretary of the East Kazakhstan Party organisation
Nikolay Nicholaevich Smelyakov, Minister of General Machine Building of the USSR, director of the factory "Red Sormovo"
^ abcd"Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 7, 1928" (in Russian). Russian WikiSource. September 7, 1928. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
^"Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 15, 1928" (in Russian). Russian WikiSource. September 15, 1928. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
^ ab"Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 7, 1936" (in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. May 7, 1936. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
^ ab"Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 19, 1943" (in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. June 19, 1943. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
^ abc"Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 28, 1980" (in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. March 28, 1980. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
^"Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 18, 1980 № 2523-X" (in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. July 18, 1980. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
^"Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 7, 2010 No 1099" (in Russian). Russian Gazette. September 7, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
^"List of recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour compiled from ru.Wikipedia". Russian Wikipedia. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^"List of recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour compiled from en.Wikipedia". English Wikipedia. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^Clements, Barbara Evans (1979). Bolshevik Feminist: The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 270. ISBN0-253-31209-4.
^Winston S. Churchill (1985). The Second World War. Vol. VI. p. 421. ISBN0-14-008616-1.
^. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
Epstein, Fritz T. (1976). "[Review:] Great Soviet Encyclopedia: A Translation of the Third Edition, vol. 1. Group Editorial Director of the Editorial and Translation Staff, Jean Paradise. New York and London: Macmillan and Collier Macmillan, 1973. xxxvii, 678 pp. $50.00". Slavic Review. 35 (4): 724–727. doi:10.2307/2495661. ISSN 0037-6779. JSTOR 2495661.
External links
Legal Library of the USSR
The Russian Gazette
March 07, 2023
order, banner, labour, confused, with, order, banner, russian, Орден, Трудового, Красного, Знамени, romanized, orden, trudovogo, krasnogo, znameni, order, soviet, union, established, honour, great, deeds, services, soviet, state, society, fields, production, s. Not to be confused with Order of the Red Banner The Order of the Red Banner of Labour Russian Orden Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni romanized Orden Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to the Soviet state and society in the fields of production science culture literature the arts education sports health social and other spheres of labour activities It is the labour counterpart of the military Order of the Red Banner A few institutions and factories being the pride of Soviet Union also received the order The Order of the Red Banner of Labour was the third highest civil award in the Soviet Union after the Order of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution Order of the Red Banner of LabourOrder of the Red Banner of Labour obverse type 2 post 1943TypeSingle grade orderAwarded forAccomplishments in labour the civil service literature the arts and sciencesPresented bythe Soviet UnionEligibilitySoviet and foreign citizens Institutions including factoriesStatusNo longer awardedEstablishedDecember 28 1920First awardedJune 28 1921Last awardedDecember 21 1991Total1 224 590Ribbon of the Order of the Red Banner of LabourRelatedOrder of the Red BannerReverse of a post 1943 type 2 Order of the Red Banner of Labour Order of the Red Banner of Labour depicted on a 1951 stamp Olympic gold medalist figure skater Irina Rodnina twice recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour The Order of the Red Banner of Labour began solely as an award of the Russian SFSR on December 28 1920 The all Union equivalent was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on September 7 1928 1 and approved by another decree on September 15 1928 2 The Order s statute and regulations were modified by multiple successive decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on May 7 1936 3 on June 19 1943 4 on March 28 1980 5 and on July 18 1980 6 Contents 1 Award statute 2 Award description 2 1 Type 1 2 2 Type 2 3 Recipients partial list 3 1 Six time recipients 3 2 Five time recipients 3 3 Four time recipients 3 4 Three time recipients 3 5 Two time recipients 3 6 Single awards 3 7 Institutions organisations localities 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Works cited 6 External linksAward statute EditThe Order of the Red Banner of Labour can be awarded to citizens of the USSR to businesses associations institutions organizations and allied autonomous republics territories autonomous regions districts cities and other localities it may also be awarded to persons who are not citizens of the USSR as well as to enterprises institutions and organizations located in foreign countries 1 5 for great achievements in the development of industry agriculture farming construction transport and other sectors of the economy to improve the efficiency of social production for the highest growth rates in labour productivity improved product quality development and introduction of more advanced manufacturing processes for consistently high results in the implementation and overfulfillment of planned assignments and socialist obligations undertaken for major advances in increasing the productivity of agricultural crops and the productivity of livestock breeding increasing manufacturing output and sales of state agricultural products for contributions in the development of science and technology the introduction of the latest achievements in the national economy for inventions and innovations which are of great technical economic significance for contributions in strengthening national defense for very fruitful activities in Soviet culture literature and the arts for contributions in education and communist political education to the younger generations in highly specialised training health trade catering housing utilities housing public services for special achievements in the development of physical culture and Sports for important achievements in the field of state and public activities the strengthening of socialist legality and the rule of law for great achievements in economic scientific technical and cultural cooperation between the USSR and other states 1 5 The Order of the Red Banner of Labour could be awarded multiple times to the same recipient for successive deeds and long time merit 3 The Order of the Red Banner of Labour was worn on the left side of the chest and in the presence of other awards of the USSR was located immediately after the Order of the Red Banner 1 If worn in the presence of Orders or medals of the Russian Federation the latter have precedence 7 Award description EditThe design of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour evolved over the years Its original design called type 1 was amended in 1936 this new variant will be identified as type 2 Type 1 Edit The type 1 Order consisted of a 38 mm wide by 43 mm high silver badge in the shape of a cogwheel at center a disc bordered along its entire outer diameter by panicles of wheat Protruding from under the lower half of the central disc a red enamelled triangle pointing downwards On the central disc in the background a hydro electric dam at center a gilded hammer and sickle at the top a waving red banner bearing the inscription Proletarians of the World unite Russian Proletarii vseh stran soedinyajtes At the very bottom of the cogwheel the relief inscription USSR Russian SSSR on a stylised horizontal shield bisected by a smaller cogwheel meshing into the larger one On the otherwise plain reverse a recess at center bearing a threaded post two rivets used to secure the hammer and sickle and the award serial number engraved on the lower portion opposite the USSR inscription The Order was secured to clothing with a threaded screw and nut arrangement The earlier nuts were 28 mm in diameter later ones measured 32 mm Type 2 Edit The type 2 Order also consisted of a silver badge in the shape of a cogwheel it measured 38 mm wide by 44 mm high On the lower circumference of the cogwheel the relief inscription Proletarians of the World unite Russian Proletarii vseh stran soedinyajtes below the cogwheel a red enamelled relief five pointed star superimposed on a shield from which four short panicles of wheat protrude left and right At the center a disc surrounded by a gilded wreath of oak leaves bearing the relief image of a hydro electric dam below the dam blue enamelled water at the center of the disc the gilded hammer and sickle from the inner left side of the disc a gilded mast bearing a waving red enamelled banner protruding from the central disc covering the upper portion of the cogwheel and protruding past its outer upper edge on which USSR Russian SSSR is inscribed in gilded letters Along the outer circumference of the central disc s wreath white enamelled slots spaced equally on the cogwheel On the otherwise plain reverse a concave recess at center bearing a threaded post eight rivets only three rivets on the post 1943 variant used to secure the various parts to the badge and the award serial number engraved on the lower portion below the recess The Order was secured to clothing with a threaded screw and a 33 mm in diameter nut until 1943 when it was secured by a ring through the medal suspension loop to a pentagonal mount covered by an overlapping 24 mm wide light blue silk moire ribbon with 4 mm wide dark blue edge stripes 4 Type 1 obverse Type 2 obverse 1931 1936 1936 1943Recipients partial list EditThe individuals listed below were recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour 8 circular reference 9 circular reference The first recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour of the RSFSR was Nikita Menchukov for saving an important bridge from being destroyed by flowing ice Order of the Red Banner of Labour of the USSR number 1 was presented to the Putilov later Kirov Works in Leningrad The first individual awardees were V Fedetov A Shelagin and M Kyatkovsky for the rescue of a polar expedition Mikhail Gorbachev received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for harvesting a record crop on his family s collective farm in 1949 at age 17 an honor which was very rare for someone so young He is one of the Order s youngest recipients Six time recipients Edit Nikolay Maksimovich Belyaev founder and head of the optical industry Nikolay Stepanovich Beznosov deputy minister of Defense Industry of the USSR Mikhail Aleksandrovich Brezhnev engineer Makar Fyodorovich Goryainov general Alexander Konstantinovich Protazanov first secretary of the East Kazakhstan Party organisation Nikolay Nicholaevich Smelyakov Minister of General Machine Building of the USSR director of the factory Red Sormovo Leonid Nikolaevich Solovyev politician Aleksey Ivanovich Sorokin politician Suleyman Azad oglu Vazirov Minister of Oil Industry in the Azerbaijani SSRFive time recipients Edit Arnold Green Soviet diplomat Party and State figure Mikhail Alexandrovich Leontovich physicist and academician Gennady Vasilevich Alekseenko a specialist in the field of energy Aleksandr Fedorovich Belov metallurgy academician Pavel Semyonovich Vlasov Hero of Socialist Labour director of the Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant Leonid Efimovich Grafov Deputy Minister of the Coal Industry Ivan Timofeevich Grishin Deputy Minister of Foreign Trade Nikolai Alekseevich Gundobin Hero of Socialist Labour 1st Deputy Minister of Transport of the USSR Aleksandr Viktorovich Dokukin Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences Leonid Fedorovich Ilichev secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Vladimir Alekseevich Karlov Hero of Socialist Labour department head of the CPSU Central Committee Boris Vasilevich Kurchatov doctor of chemical sciences Pavel Andreevich Maletin Deputy Minister of Finance of the USSR 1939 1945 1960 1969 Konstantin Dmitrievich Petukhov Hero of Socialist Labour General Director of PEMSO Dynamo Rasizade Shamil Alievich deputy prime minister of Azerbaijan SSR 1970 1984 Aleksey Vladimirovich Romanov editor of the newspaper Soviet Culture Ivan Dmitrievich Sosnov Minister of Transport Construction of the USSR Tamara Khanum People s Artist of USSR 1956 Uzbek dancer Konstantin Chibisov Corresponding Member of USSR Academy of Sciences 1946 Four time recipients Edit Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov poet Levko Mykolajovych Revutskyi composer teacher and activist Sabit Atayevich Orujev Deputy Prime minister of Azerbaijan SSR 1957 1959 Andrey Melitonovich Balanchivadze composer Augusts Eduardovich Voss politician and party functionary Natalia Mikhailovna Dudinskaya prima ballerina Eugen Arturovich Kapp composer and music educator Patriarch Alexy I patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Galina Sergeyevna Ulanova prima ballerinaThree time recipients Edit Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko fifth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Alexander Naumovich Frumkin electrochemist Hero of Socialist Labour Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev politician and historian Grigory Naumovich Chukhray film director and screenwriter Sopubek Begalievich Begaliev politician Matvey Alkunovich Kapelyushnikov mechanical engineer Hero of Socialist Labour Georgy Nikolayevich Flyorov nuclear physicist Boris Borisovich Pyotrovsky academician historian orientalist and archaeologist Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov physicist Max Arkadyevich Taitz scientist in aerodynamics theory of jet engines and flight testing of aircraft one of the founders of the Gromov Flight Research Institute recipient of the Stalin Prize 1949 and 1953 Honoured Scientist of the RSFSRTwo time recipients Edit Andrey Nikolayevich Tupolev aircraft designer Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov cosmonaut and eminent space engineer Aram Ilyich Khachaturian composer Ginzburg Vitaly Lazarevich theoretical physicist astrophysicist Nobel laureate Kollontai Alexandra Mikhailovna first female government minister in Europe one of the first female diplomats in modern times 10 Khrennikov Tikhon Nikolayevich composer and pianist Klavdiya Sergeevna Kildsheva aviation engineer and Hero of Socialist LaborYakov Borisovich Zeldovich physicist Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov politician Irina Konstantinovna Rodnina Olympic gold medalist figure skater Zuleyxa Seyidmemmedova fighter pilot Ilyushin Vladimir Sergeyevich test pilot Yuli Mikhailovich Vorontsov diplomat and ambassador Arkady Ilyich Ostashev laureate of the Lenin and state prizes of the senior test pilot of missiles and space rocket complexes of OKB 1 the disciple and companion of Sergei Pavlovich Korolev Dimitry Dmitrievich Venediktov Deputy Health Minister of the USSR Shamama Hasanova Azerbaijani cotton producer and politician Kim Pen Hwa collective farm manager Aleksey Vasilievich Shubnikov crystallographerSingle awards Edit Leila Abashidze actor and writer Alisa Aksyonova museum director Pavel Alexandrov mathematician Araxie Babayan chemist Fyokla Bezzubova folklore writer Kateryna Boloshkevich weaver and statesperson Mariya Borodayevskaya geologist Lyudmila Byakova seamstress Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin Prime Minister of Russia 1992 1998 Clementine Churchill 11 Ilya Devin writer Valentina Dimitrieva farm worker Glafira Dorosh chef the only recipient of a Soviet order for a recipe Lev Dyomin cosmonaut Lydia Fotiyeva personal secretary of Vladimir Lenin Ivan Gevorkian prominent Soviet Armenian surgeon and scientist Axmat Isxaq Tatar poet and translator Anatoly Karpov World Chess Champion Faina Kotkowa weaver Valentina Khetagurova 1914 1992 founder of the Khetagurovite Campaign Marcus Klingberg Israeli scientist and Soviet spy Boris Kozo Polyansky botanist and evolutionary biologist Jack Littlepage US mining expert and Soviet Deputy Commissar Vladimir Lobashev physicist Mikhail Mil aerospace engineer Mariya Orlyk teacher and politician Sergei Orlov sculptor and painter Nicolay Paskevich painter Ivan Poddubny professional wrestler Vladimir Rvachev mathematician Yevgeny Primakov Speaker of the Soviet of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Leonid Rogozov physician who took part in the sixth Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1960 1961 Arnold Ruutel ex president of Estonia Nikolay Semyonov physicist and chemist Yuri Levitan Soviet radio announcer Lyudmila Shevtsova athlete Olympic champion and 800 m world record holder Mikhail Shuisky opera singer Vasily Shukshin actor writer screenwriter and film director Alexander Yakovlev aeronautical engineer Alexander Yanshin geologist Yevgeny Yevtushenko poet novelist essayist dramatist screenwriter actor editor and film director Melita Stedman Norwood Spy USSR Work 1930 1972 Hugh Lincoln Cooper American Engineer Olga Avilova surgeon 12 Barno Itzhakova Shashmaqam folk singer Sergi Jikia Georgian historian and orientalist founder of the Turkology in Georgia Nina Pigulevskaya Soviet historian and orientalist Leonid Kirensky physicist Boris Miller Iranianist scholarInstitutions organisations localities Edit Komsomol Vilnius University City of Kovrov Saint Petersburg State University City of Mykolaiv City of Podolsk Bolshevichka clothes factory Zvyazda state newspaper East Siberian Railway National Library of Russia Kuban State University of Technology Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies 8th Soviet Rifle Division Kamensk Uralsky Metallurgical Works in 1978 Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya 13 Trolza trolleybus factory Ural State Medical University Uraltransmash Yerevan State UniversitySee also Edit Soviet Union portal Russia portalOrders decorations and medals of the Soviet Union Orders decorations and medals of the Soviet Republics Order of the Red BannerReferences Edit a b c d Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 7 1928 in Russian Russian WikiSource September 7 1928 Retrieved April 29 2012 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 15 1928 in Russian Russian WikiSource September 15 1928 Retrieved April 29 2012 a b Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 7 1936 in Russian Legal Library of the USSR May 7 1936 Retrieved April 29 2012 a b Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 19 1943 in Russian Legal Library of the USSR June 19 1943 Retrieved April 29 2012 a b c Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 28 1980 in Russian Legal Library of the USSR March 28 1980 Retrieved April 29 2012 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 18 1980 2523 X in Russian Legal Library of the USSR July 18 1980 Retrieved April 29 2012 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 7 2010 No 1099 in Russian Russian Gazette September 7 2010 Retrieved April 30 2012 List of recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour compiled from ru Wikipedia Russian Wikipedia a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help List of recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour compiled from en Wikipedia English Wikipedia a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help Clements Barbara Evans 1979 Bolshevik Feminist The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai Bloomington Indiana University Press p 270 ISBN 0 253 31209 4 Winston S Churchill 1985 The Second World War Vol VI p 421 ISBN 0 14 008616 1 NACIONALNAYa MEDICINSKAYa AKADEMIYa POSLEDIPLOMNOGO OBRAZOVANIYa IMENI P L ShUPIKA Archived from the original on September 5 2014 Retrieved May 7 2021 Epstein 1976 p 724 Works cited Edit Epstein Fritz T 1976 Review Great Soviet Encyclopedia A Translation of the Third Edition vol 1 Group Editorial Director of the Editorial and Translation Staff Jean Paradise New York and London Macmillan and Collier Macmillan 1973 xxxvii 678 pp 50 00 Slavic Review 35 4 724 727 doi 10 2307 2495661 ISSN 0037 6779 JSTOR 2495661 External links EditLegal Library of the USSR The Russian Gazette Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Order of the Red Banner of Labour amp oldid 1142734112, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
