The Eyalet of Anatolia (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت آناطولی, romanized: Eyālet-i Anaṭolı)[1] was one of the two core provinces (Rumelia being the other) in the early years of the Ottoman Empire. It was established in 1393.[2] Its capital was first Ankara in central Anatolia, but then moved to Kütahya in western Anatolia. Its reported area in the 19th century was 65,804 square miles (170,430 km2).[3]
The establishment of the province of Anatolia is held to have been in 1393, when Sultan Bayezid I (r. 1389–1402) appointed Kara Timurtash as beylerbey and viceroy was in Anatolia, during Bayezid's absence on campaign in Europe against Mircea I of Wallachia.[4][5] The province of Anatolia—initially termed beylerbeylik or generically vilayet ("province"), only after 1591 was the term eyalet used[5]—was the second to be formed after the Rumelia Eyalet, and ranked accordingly in the hierarchy of the provinces.[6] The first capital of the province was Ankara, but in the late 15th century it was moved to Kütahya.[6]
As part of the Tanzimat reforms, the Anatolia Eyalet was dissolved c. 1841 and divided into smaller provinces, although various scholars give conflicting dates for the dissolution, from as early as 1832 to as late as 1864.[6]
Administrative divisionsedit
The eyalet consisted of seventeen sanjacks (liva) in 1530[7]
^. Geonames.de. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
^Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, p. 14, at Google Books By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters
^The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6, p. 698, at Google Books
^Ménage, V. L. (1986). "Beglerbegī". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden and New York: BRILL. pp. 1159–1160. ISBN90-04-08114-3.
^ abİnalcık, Halil (1991). "Eyālet". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G. Leiden and New York: BRILL. pp. 721–724. ISBN90-04-07026-5.
^ abcBirken, Andreas (1976). Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches. Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (in German). Vol. 13. Reichert. p. 115. ISBN9783920153568.
^Rumeli Eyaleti. Ankara: Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Osmanlı Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı. 2013. p. 11.
^Emecen, Feridun (1998). "Osmanlı Taşra Teşkilâtının Kaynaklarından 957-958 (1550-1551) Tarihli Sancak Tevcîh Defteri (42 sayfa belge ile birlikte)". Belgeler. XIX: 53–98 – via Türk Tarih Kurumu.
^Çetin Varlık, Anadolu Eyaleti Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesi, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN975-6782-09-9, p. 125. (in Turkish)
^Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN975-6782-09-9, p. 93. (in Turkish)
January 01, 1970
anatolia, eyalet, eyalet, anatolia, ottoman, turkish, ایالت, آناطولی, romanized, eyālet, anaṭolı, core, provinces, rumelia, being, other, early, years, ottoman, empire, established, 1393, capital, first, ankara, central, anatolia, then, moved, kütahya, western. The Eyalet of Anatolia Ottoman Turkish ایالت آناطولی romanized Eyalet i Anaṭoli 1 was one of the two core provinces Rumelia being the other in the early years of the Ottoman Empire It was established in 1393 2 Its capital was first Ankara in central Anatolia but then moved to Kutahya in western Anatolia Its reported area in the 19th century was 65 804 square miles 170 430 km2 3 ایالت آناطولی Eyalet i AnaṭoliEyalet of the Ottoman Empire1393 1841FlagThe Anatolia Eyalet in 1609CapitalAnkara KutahyaArea Coordinates39 08 38 N 28 48 29 E 39 1438 N 28 8080 E 39 1438 28 8080History Established1393 Disestablished1841Preceded by Succeeded by Ottoman emirate Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty Aydin Eyalet Ankara Eyalet Hudavendigar Eyalet Kastamonu EyaletToday part ofTurkey The establishment of the province of Anatolia is held to have been in 1393 when Sultan Bayezid I r 1389 1402 appointed Kara Timurtash as beylerbey and viceroy was in Anatolia during Bayezid s absence on campaign in Europe against Mircea I of Wallachia 4 5 The province of Anatolia initially termed beylerbeylik or generically vilayet province only after 1591 was the term eyalet used 5 was the second to be formed after the Rumelia Eyalet and ranked accordingly in the hierarchy of the provinces 6 The first capital of the province was Ankara but in the late 15th century it was moved to Kutahya 6 As part of the Tanzimat reforms the Anatolia Eyalet was dissolved c 1841 and divided into smaller provinces although various scholars give conflicting dates for the dissolution from as early as 1832 to as late as 1864 6 Administrative divisions editThe eyalet consisted of seventeen sanjacks liva in 1530 7 Sanjak of Saruhan Sanjak of Kutahya Sanjak of Aydin Sanjak of Mentese Sanjak of Teke Sanjak of Hamid ili Sanjak of Karahisar i Sahib Sanjak of Sultan Oni Sanjak of Hudavendigar Sanjak of Koca ili Sanjak of Bolu Sanjak of Kastamonu Sanjak of Kankiri Cankiri Sanjak of Ankara Sanjak of Alaiyye Sanjak of Karesi Sanjak of Biga The eyalet consisted of seventeen sanjacks liva in 1550 51 8 Sanjak of Saruhan Sanjak of Kutahya Sanjak of Aydin Sanjak of Mentese Sanjak of Teke Sanjak of Hamid ili Sanjak of Karahisar i Sahib Sanjak of Sultan Oni Sanjak of Hudavendigar Sanjak of Koca ili Sanjak of Bolu Sanjak of Kastamonu Sanjak of Kankiri Cankiri Sanjak of Ankara Sanjak of Alaiyye Sanjak of Karesi Sanjak of Biga The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks in 1609 9 Sanjak of Kutahya Liva i Kutahya Pasha Sanjaki Kutahya Sanjak of Saruhan Liva i Saruhan Hass i Mir Liva Manisa Sanjak of Aydin Liva i Aydin Aydin Sanjak of Hudavendigar Liva i Hudavendigar Bursa Sanjak of Kastamonu Liva i Kastamonu Kastamonu Sanjak of Mentese Liva i Mentese Mugla Sanjak of Bolu Liva i Bolu Bolu Sanjak of Ankara Liva i Bankara Ankara Sanjak of Karahisar i Sahib Liva i Karahisar i Sahib Afyonkarahisar Sanjak of Teke Liva i Teke Antalya Sanjak of Kangiri Liva i Kangiri Cankiri Sanjak of Hamid Liva i Hamid Isparta Sanjak of Sultanonu Liva i Sultanonu Eskisehir Sanjak of Karasi Liva i Karasi Balikesir The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks between 1700 and 1740 10 Sanjak of Kutahya Pasha Sanjaki Kutahya Sanjak of Hudavendigar Bursa Sanjak of Bolu Bolu Sanjak of Kastamonu Kastamonu Sanjak of Karasi Balikesir Sanjak of Sultanonu Eskisehir Sanjak of Saruhan Manisa Sanjak of Karahisar i Sahib Afyonkarahisar Sanjak of Hamid Isparta Sanjak of Ankara Ankara Sanjak of Kankiri Cankiri Sanjak of Aydin Aydin Sanjak of Teke Antalya Sanjak of Mentese Mugla Sanjak of Beybazari Beypazari References edit Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire Geonames de Archived from the original on 28 September 2013 Retrieved 25 February 2013 Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire p 14 at Google Books By Gabor Agoston Bruce Alan Masters The Popular encyclopedia or conversations lexicon Volume 6 p 698 at Google Books Menage V L 1986 Beglerbegi The Encyclopedia of Islam New Edition Volume I A B Leiden and New York BRILL pp 1159 1160 ISBN 90 04 08114 3 a b Inalcik Halil 1991 Eyalet The Encyclopedia of Islam New Edition Volume II C G Leiden and New York BRILL pp 721 724 ISBN 90 04 07026 5 a b c Birken Andreas 1976 Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches Beihefte zum Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients in German Vol 13 Reichert p 115 ISBN 9783920153568 Rumeli Eyaleti Ankara Devlet Arsivleri Genel Mudurlugu Osmanli Arsivi Daire Baskanligi 2013 p 11 Emecen Feridun 1998 Osmanli Tasra Teskilatinin Kaynaklarindan 957 958 1550 1551 Tarihli Sancak Tevcih Defteri 42 sayfa belge ile birlikte Belgeler XIX 53 98 via Turk Tarih Kurumu Cetin Varlik Anadolu Eyaleti Kurulusu ve Gelismesi Osmanli Cilt 6 Teskilat Yeni Turkiye Yayinlari Ankara 1999 ISBN 975 6782 09 9 p 125 in Turkish Orhan Kilic XVII Yuzyilin Ilk Yarisinda Osmanli Devleti nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teskilatlanmasi Osmanli Cilt 6 Teskilat Yeni Turkiye Yayinlari Ankara 1999 ISBN 975 6782 09 9 p 93 in Turkish Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anatolia Eyalet amp oldid 1096146251, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
