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Amur-class submarine

The Amur-class submarine (named for the Amur River), is one of the latest Russian submarine designs. It is advertised as an export version of the Lada class, a modernized version of the Kilo-class submarine with improved acoustic stealth, new combat systems, and an option for air-independent propulsion (AIP).

Model of Amur-950 submarine with BrahMos
Class overview
NameAmur class
BuildersRubin Design Bureau, Admiralty Shipyard, Saint Petersburg.
Operators Russian Navy
Preceded byLada class, Kilo class
Succeeded byS1000 class (proposed)
Cost$450,000,000
Planned~11
Completed0
General characteristics
TypeAttack submarine
Displacement950 long tons (970 t) surfaced
Length58.8 m (192 ft 11 in)
Beam5.65 m (18 ft 6 in)
Height6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
Speed20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Range
Endurance45 days
Test depth250 m (820 ft)
Complement18
Armament

The new vessels are the fourth generation of the Kilo submarine family, with two models developed.

As advertised, the Amur-1650 is larger and intended for longer missions. The Amur-950 is armed with a VLS missile system capable of salvo-fire at multiple predesignated targets. Sonar signatures of these submarines are several times lower than the older Kilo-class submarines.[1] Both designs are equipped with electronic warfare armament of the newer generation created on the basis of the latest science and technology. They can be outfitted with AIP fuel cells, considerably improving submerged endurance and range. AIP capability can be added in a hull extension plug either during new build construction, or as a refit to existing boats.

The builder said these vessels can operate in all areas of the world except areas with solid ice cover, in all weather conditions, and in shallow and deep water.[1][2]

Construction edit

Rubin Central Design Bureau's chief designer for the Amur-1650 and -950 is Yuri Kormilitsyn. As the further development of ideas already implemented in Kilo-class submarines, Amur-class boats are single-hulled, with minimal displacement, allowing for reduced noise signature and improved propulsion quality. A totally new main electric engine using permanent magnets is in development/construction and projected to give high energy conversion efficiency even at low cruise speeds.

At the Army-2022 forum, another design - the Amur e600 - envisaged a submarine with all-electric propulsion and no sail. The design reportedly involved a submarine with lithium based battery technologies that might provide it with endurance of 17 days. It was not clear whether the design would proceed to construction.[3]

On 13 February 2023, it was announced that Russia is offering India joint-development of the Amur 1650 submarine, as part of India's competition for the supply of six submarines announced in 2021.[4] However, it was also reported in January that India may choose the Kalvari-class instead, due to concerns about the slow pace of the Amur-class project which will be ready no earlier than 2030.[5]

Planned versions edit

General characteristics[1][6][7][8]
Model: Amur 550 Amur 750 Amur 950 Amur 1450 Amur 1650 Amur 1850
Displacement

(surf/subm. tons):

550/700 700/900 950/1300 1450/2100 1,650/? 1850/2600
Length (m): 46.0 48.0 56.8 58.0 66.8 68.0
Beam (m): 4.4 5.0 5.65 7.2 7.1 7.2
Speed submerged: 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) 17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) 21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph) 22 kn (41 km/h; 25 mph)
Range (AIP/snorkel): 250 / 1,500 nmi (460 / 2,780 km; 290 / 1,730 mi) 250 / 3,000 nmi (460 / 5,560 km; 290 / 3,450 mi) 350 / 4,000 nmi (650 / 7,410 km; 400 / 4,600 mi) 300 / 4,000 nmi (560 / 7,410 km; 350 / 4,600 mi) 500 / 6,000 nmi (930 / 11,110 km; 580 / 6,900 mi) 500 / 6,000 nmi (930 / 11,110 km; 580 / 6,900 mi)
Depth (m): 200 200 300 250 300 250
Endurance (days): 20 20 30 30 45 50
Complement: 18 21 19 34 35 37
Armament: 4 400 mm tubes, 8 torpedoes/mines 4 400 mm tubes, 8 torpedoes/mines 4 533 mm tubes, 16 torpedoes, missiles, mines total
10 vertical silos for BrahMos missiles
6 533 mm tubes, 18 torpedoes/mines/missiles 6 533 mm tubes, 18 torpedoes/mines/missiles

Operators edit

No boats of this class have been built yet. Russia has offered the sub for sale to India, but in 2005, India ordered Scorpène-class submarines instead. On 4 July 2013, Rosoboronexport announced they will offer the Amur 1650 to the Moroccan Navy if they announce a tender for new submarines.[9] In 2021 there were negotiations between Russia and Argentina regarding the license production of Amur 1650 by Tandanor as part of a bigger arms deal.[10]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Amur 950
  2. ^ Amur 1650
  3. ^ "H I Sutton - Covert Shores".
  4. ^ "Россия предложила Индии совместную разработку подлодки с анаэробным двигателем". flotprom.ru (in Russian). 13 February 2023.
  5. ^ "Вместо подлодок нового типа Индия может заказать дополнительные ДЭПЛ класса "Кальвари"". flotprom.ru (in Russian). 11 January 2023.
  6. ^ Amur class submarine variants
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  8. ^ "The 1650 diesel-electric submarine Amur-1650 | Rosoboronexport". roe.ru. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Russia might offer non-nuclear submarine to Morocco". TASS. 3 July 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  10. ^ "Rusia apuesta fuerte en materia de Defensa en Argentina". 19 March 2021.

External links edit

  • Amur 950 on Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin's official website
  • Amur 1650 on Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin's official website

amur, class, submarine, named, amur, river, latest, russian, submarine, designs, advertised, export, version, lada, class, modernized, version, kilo, class, submarine, with, improved, acoustic, stealth, combat, systems, option, independent, propulsion, model, . The Amur class submarine named for the Amur River is one of the latest Russian submarine designs It is advertised as an export version of the Lada class a modernized version of the Kilo class submarine with improved acoustic stealth new combat systems and an option for air independent propulsion AIP Model of Amur 950 submarine with BrahMosClass overview NameAmur class BuildersRubin Design Bureau Admiralty Shipyard Saint Petersburg Operators Russian Navy Preceded byLada class Kilo class Succeeded byS1000 class proposed Cost 450 000 000 Planned 11 Completed0 General characteristics TypeAttack submarine Displacement950 long tons 970 t surfaced Length58 8 m 192 ft 11 in Beam5 65 m 18 ft 6 in Height6 4 m 21 ft 0 in Speed20 knots 37 km h 23 mph Range350 nmi 650 km 400 mi AIP 3 000 nmi 5 600 km 3 500 mi Snorkel Endurance45 days Test depth250 m 820 ft Complement18 Armament4 533 mm 21 in torpedo tubes 16 torpedoes 10 VLS cells The new vessels are the fourth generation of the Kilo submarine family with two models developed As advertised the Amur 1650 is larger and intended for longer missions The Amur 950 is armed with a VLS missile system capable of salvo fire at multiple predesignated targets Sonar signatures of these submarines are several times lower than the older Kilo class submarines 1 Both designs are equipped with electronic warfare armament of the newer generation created on the basis of the latest science and technology They can be outfitted with AIP fuel cells considerably improving submerged endurance and range AIP capability can be added in a hull extension plug either during new build construction or as a refit to existing boats The builder said these vessels can operate in all areas of the world except areas with solid ice cover in all weather conditions and in shallow and deep water 1 2 Contents 1 Construction 2 Planned versions 3 Operators 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksConstruction editRubin Central Design Bureau s chief designer for the Amur 1650 and 950 is Yuri Kormilitsyn As the further development of ideas already implemented in Kilo class submarines Amur class boats are single hulled with minimal displacement allowing for reduced noise signature and improved propulsion quality A totally new main electric engine using permanent magnets is in development construction and projected to give high energy conversion efficiency even at low cruise speeds At the Army 2022 forum another design the Amur e600 envisaged a submarine with all electric propulsion and no sail The design reportedly involved a submarine with lithium based battery technologies that might provide it with endurance of 17 days It was not clear whether the design would proceed to construction 3 On 13 February 2023 it was announced that Russia is offering India joint development of the Amur 1650 submarine as part of India s competition for the supply of six submarines announced in 2021 4 However it was also reported in January that India may choose the Kalvari class instead due to concerns about the slow pace of the Amur class project which will be ready no earlier than 2030 5 Planned versions editGeneral characteristics 1 6 7 8 Model Amur 550 Amur 750 Amur 950 Amur 1450 Amur 1650 Amur 1850 Displacement surf subm tons 550 700 700 900 950 1300 1450 2100 1 650 1850 2600 Length m 46 0 48 0 56 8 58 0 66 8 68 0 Beam m 4 4 5 0 5 65 7 2 7 1 7 2 Speed submerged 18 kn 33 km h 21 mph 17 kn 31 km h 20 mph 20 kn 37 km h 23 mph 17 kn 31 km h 20 mph 21 kn 39 km h 24 mph 22 kn 41 km h 25 mph Range AIP snorkel 250 1 500 nmi 460 2 780 km 290 1 730 mi 250 3 000 nmi 460 5 560 km 290 3 450 mi 350 4 000 nmi 650 7 410 km 400 4 600 mi 300 4 000 nmi 560 7 410 km 350 4 600 mi 500 6 000 nmi 930 11 110 km 580 6 900 mi 500 6 000 nmi 930 11 110 km 580 6 900 mi Depth m 200 200 300 250 300 250 Endurance days 20 20 30 30 45 50 Complement 18 21 19 34 35 37 Armament 4 400 mm tubes 8 torpedoes mines 4 400 mm tubes 8 torpedoes mines 4 533 mm tubes 16 torpedoes missiles mines total 10 vertical silos for BrahMos missiles 6 533 mm tubes 18 torpedoes mines missiles 6 533 mm tubes 18 torpedoes mines missilesOperators editNo boats of this class have been built yet Russia has offered the sub for sale to India but in 2005 India ordered Scorpene class submarines instead On 4 July 2013 Rosoboronexport announced they will offer the Amur 1650 to the Moroccan Navy if they announce a tender for new submarines 9 In 2021 there were negotiations between Russia and Argentina regarding the license production of Amur 1650 by Tandanor as part of a bigger arms deal 10 See also editList of Soviet and Russian submarine classes Future of the Russian Navy Cruise missile submarine Attack submarineReferences edit a b c Amur 950 Amur 1650 H I Sutton Covert Shores Rossiya predlozhila Indii sovmestnuyu razrabotku podlodki s anaerobnym dvigatelem flotprom ru in Russian 13 February 2023 Vmesto podlodok novogo tipa Indiya mozhet zakazat dopolnitelnye DEPL klassa Kalvari flotprom ru in Russian 11 January 2023 Amur class submarine variants Variants of Amur class submarine Archived from the original on 23 July 2017 Retrieved 12 April 2016 The 1650 diesel electric submarine Amur 1650 Rosoboronexport roe ru Retrieved 9 May 2022 Russia might offer non nuclear submarine to Morocco TASS 3 July 2013 Retrieved 28 March 2020 Rusia apuesta fuerte en materia de Defensa en Argentina 19 March 2021 External links editAmur 950 on Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin s official website Amur 1650 on Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin s official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Amur class submarine amp oldid 1209976929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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