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Amarna letter EA 270

Amarna letter EA 270, titled: "Extortion,"[1] is an ovate-shaped, medium-sized, tall letter, approximately 3 in wide x 4 in tall, from Milkilu the mayor/ruler of Gazru (Gezer), of the mid 14th century BC Amarna letters.

EA 364, from Ayyab, equivalent-sized Amarna letter (dramatically different in style).
(very high-resolution expandable photo)

The Canaanite city-states were visited by the scribes, with short 'status reports' sent to the Pharaoh (King) reporting on city or regional accounts, for example the troubles with the habiru, or other external affairs. Many of the Canaanite letters are short, with some nearly identical phraseology of words, as well as the layout of the individual clay tablet letters. Milkilu authored EA 268 through EA 271. Amarna letter EA 270-(29 lines) is nearly identical in shape to EA 271-(27 lines), with the beginning lines of the obverse, nearly identical in wording, and spacing.

The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1350 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.

Letter EA 270 (see here: 1–Photo (Obverse & Reverse): , 2–Line art, etc.), is numbered BM 29845, from the British Museum.

The letter

EA 270: "Extortion"

EA 270, letter four of five. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation, and English from French.)[2] (Obverse & Reverse):

Lines 1-8)--Say to the king, my lord, my god, my Sun: Message of Milkilu, your servant, the dirt at your feet. I fall at the feet of the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, 7 times and 7 times.
(9-16)--May the king, my lord, know the deeds that Yanhamu keeps doing to me since I left the king, my lord.
(17-21)--He indeed wants 2000 shekels of silver from me, and he says to me, "Hand ov[er]1 your wife and your sons, or I will kill (you)."
(22-29)--May the king know of this deed, and may the king, my lord, send chariots and fetch me to himself lest I perish.--(complete EA 270, only minor, restored lacunae, lines 1-29)-->

Akkadian text

The Akkadian language text: (obverse & reverse)[3]

Akkadian:

(Line 1)--a-na 1(disz)-LUGAL EN-ia—(To King-Lord-mine...)
(2)--dingir-meš-ia (d)UTU-ia—((of) gods(pl)-mine, Sun-god-mine)
(3)--qí-bí-ma—(speak(-ing)!...)
(4)--um-ma 1. MiL-Ki-Li, ARAD-ka—('message thus' 1. Milkilu, Servant-yours...)
(5)--ep-ri ša GÌR-MEŠ-ka—(dirt [which at] feet(pl)-yours)
(6)--a-na GÌR-MEŠ LUGAL EN-ia—(at feet(pl), King-Lord-mine)
(7)--dingir-meš-ia (d)UTU-ia—((of) gods(pl)-mine, Sun-god-mine)
(8)--7-šu ù 7-tá-a-an am-qut—(7 times and 7 times (again)...--...I bow(-ing))(am bowing)
(9)--yi-de LUGAL be-li—(Know!...King-Lord)
(10)--ip-ši ša yi-pu-šu-ni—
(11)--1. iYa-aN-Ha-Ma—(1. YaN-HaMu)
(12)---tu a-sé-ia
(13)--#-tu-mu-hi LUGAL EN-ia—(To King-Lord-mine...)
(14)--a#-nu-ma yu-ba-ú#
(15)--2 li-im kù-BABBAR#—(2000 shekels silver)

Reverse

(16)---tu qa-ti-ia—(from hand)
(17)--ù yi-iq-bu—(and Say:...)
(18)--a-na ia-ši id-na-mi#—(to me, alone)
(19)--DAM-ka ù—(Wife-yours, and)
(20)--DUMU-MEŠ-ka ù lu-ú—(Sons(pl)-yours, and... may it be...)
(21)--i-ma-ha-ṣa ù lu-ú—("I Strike Down!"... and... may it be...)
(22)--yi-de LUGAL—(Know!...King...)
(23)--ip-ša an-na-am—(make...this)
(24)--ù lu-ú yu-uš-ši-ra—(and,..may it be [you] send(issue))
(25)--LUGAL-be-li—(King...Lord)
(26)--GIŠ-GIGIR-MEŠ(Chariots) ù lu-ú—(Chariots(pl)... and may it be)
(27)--yi-ìl-te-qé-ni—("fetch"(check or test))
(28)--a-na mu-hi-šu la-a—(to himself ((and)) NOT...)
(29)--ih-la-aq—(die! (disappear))

See also

External links

  • ,
  • , CDLI no. 270947 (Chicago Digital Library Initiative)
  • , CDLI no. 271040 (Chicago Digital Library Initiative)

References

  1. ^ Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 270, Extortion, pp. 316-317.
  2. ^ Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 270, Extortion, pp. 316-317.
  3. ^ Line art, and Akkadian, EA 270: Obverse & Reverse 2015-05-04 at the Wayback Machine, CDLI no. 270947 (Chicago Digital Library Initiative)
  • Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. (softcover, ISBN 0-8018-6715-0)
  • Parpola, 1971. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), 165 pages.

amarna, letter, titled, extortion, ovate, shaped, medium, sized, tall, letter, approximately, wide, tall, from, milkilu, mayor, ruler, gazru, gezer, 14th, century, amarna, letters, from, ayyab, equivalent, sized, amarna, letter, dramatically, different, style,. Amarna letter EA 270 titled Extortion 1 is an ovate shaped medium sized tall letter approximately 3 in wide x 4 in tall from Milkilu the mayor ruler of Gazru Gezer of the mid 14th century BC Amarna letters EA 364 from Ayyab equivalent sized Amarna letter dramatically different in style very high resolution expandable photo The Canaanite city states were visited by the scribes with short status reports sent to the Pharaoh King reporting on city or regional accounts for example the troubles with the habiru or other external affairs Many of the Canaanite letters are short with some nearly identical phraseology of words as well as the layout of the individual clay tablet letters Milkilu authored EA 268 through EA 271 Amarna letter EA 270 29 lines is nearly identical in shape to EA 271 27 lines with the beginning lines of the obverse nearly identical in wording and spacing The Amarna letters about 300 numbered up to EA 382 are a mid 14th century BC about 1350 BC and 20 25 years later correspondence The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten s city Akhetaten in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh others were later found adding to the body of letters Letter EA 270 see here 1 Photo Obverse amp Reverse 1 2 Line art etc 2 is numbered BM 29845 from the British Museum Contents 1 The letter 1 1 EA 270 Extortion 2 Akkadian text 3 See also 4 External links 5 ReferencesThe letter EditEA 270 Extortion Edit EA 270 letter four of five Not a linear line by line translation and English from French 2 Obverse amp Reverse Lines 1 8 Say to the king my lord my god my Sun Message of Milkilu your servant the dirt at your feet I fall at the feet of the king my lord my god my Sun 7 times and 7 times 9 16 May the king my lord know the deeds that Yanhamu keeps doing to me since I left the king my lord 17 21 He indeed wants 2000 shekels of silver from me and he says to me Hand ov er 1 your wife and your sons or I will kill you 22 29 May the king know of this deed and may the king my lord send chariots and fetch me to himself lest I perish complete EA 270 only minor restored lacunae lines 1 29 gt Akkadian text EditThe Akkadian language text obverse amp reverse 3 Akkadian Line 1 a na 1 disz LUGAL EN ia To King Lord mine 2 dingir mes ia d UTU ia of gods pl mine Sun god mine 3 qi bi ma speak ing 4 um ma 1 MiL Ki Li ARAD ka message thus 1 Milkilu Servant yours 5 ep ri sa GIR MES ka dirt which at feet pl yours 6 a na GIR MES LUGAL EN ia at feet pl King Lord mine 7 dingir mes ia d UTU ia of gods pl mine Sun god mine 8 7 su u 7 ta a an am qut 7 times and 7 times again I bow ing am bowing 9 yi de LUGAL be li Know King Lord 10 ip si sa yi pu su ni 11 1 iYa aN Ha Ma 1 YaN HaMu 12 is tu a se ia 13 is tu mu hi LUGAL EN ia To King Lord mine 14 a nu ma yu ba u 15 2 li im ku BABBAR 2000 shekels silver Reverse 16 is tu qa ti ia from hand 17 u yi iq bu and Say 18 a na ia si id na mi to me alone 19 DAM ka u Wife yours and 20 DUMU MES ka u lu u Sons pl yours and may it be 21 i ma ha ṣa u lu u I Strike Down and may it be 22 yi de LUGAL Know King 23 ip sa an na am make this 24 u lu u yu us si ra and may it be you send issue 25 LUGAL be li King Lord 26 GIS GIGIR MES Chariots u lu u Chariots pl and may it be 27 yi il te qe ni fetch check or test 28 a na mu hi su la a to himself and NOT 29 ih la aq die disappear See also EditMilkilu Amarna letter EA 271 Amarna letters phrases and quotationsExternal links EditPhoto EA 270 Obverse amp Reverse Line art EA 270 Obverse amp Reverse CDLI no 270947 Chicago Digital Library Initiative Photo EA 271 Obverse CDLI no 271040 Chicago Digital Library Initiative References Edit Moran William L 1987 1992 The Amarna Letters EA 270 Extortion pp 316 317 Moran William L 1987 1992 The Amarna Letters EA 270 Extortion pp 316 317 Line art and Akkadian EA 270 Obverse amp Reverse Archived 2015 05 04 at the Wayback Machine CDLI no 270947 Chicago Digital Library Initiative Moran William L The Amarna Letters Johns Hopkins University Press 1987 1992 softcover ISBN 0 8018 6715 0 Parpola 1971 The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh Parpola Simo Neo Assyrian Text Corpus Project c 1997 Tablet I thru Tablet XII Index of Names Sign List and Glossary pp 119 145 165 pages Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Amarna letter EA 270 amp oldid 1097748238, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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