Maria Alyokhina
Maria "Masha" Vladimirovna Alyokhina (Russian: Мария Владимировна Алёхина[a]) is a Russian political activist. She is a member of the anti-Putinist punk rock group Pussy Riot.
Maria Alyokhina | |
|---|---|
Мария Алёхина | |
Alyokhina in 2015 | |
| Born | Maria Vladimirovna Alyokhina June 6, 1988 |
| Nationality | Russian, Icelandic |
| Other names | Masha |
| Education | Institute of Journalism and Creative Writing |
| Occupation(s) | Political activist, student, musician |
| Organization | Pussy Riot |
| Criminal charge | Hooliganism motivated by religious hatred |
| Criminal penalty | 2 years imprisonment |
| Criminal status | Released under amnesty on December 23, 2013 |
Early life and education edit
Maria Vladimirovna Alyokhina,[1] also known as Masha,[2] was born on June 6, 1988,[1] in Moscow, Russia. Her mother works as a programmer and her father is a mathematics professor.[3] She was raised by her mother, and only met her father at age 21.[citation needed]
During her youth she hated the Russian education system and changed schools four times:
They discourage people from thinking and asking questions, they only teach you to follow the rules and submit without explanation or, most importantly, reason... Obviously I didn’t like that. Who would?[4]
She studied journalism [1] at the Institute of Journalism and Creative Writing in Moscow, where she participated in a sequence of literature workshops given by the poets Dmitry Vedenyapin and Alexey Kubrik.[5]
Career edit
Arrest and indictment edit
On August 17, 2012, Alyokhina, together with fellow Pussy Riot members Nadya Tolokonnikova and Yekaterina Samutsevich, was convicted of "hooliganism motivated by religious hatred" for a performance in Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour and sentenced to two years' imprisonment.[6] She has been recognized as a political prisoner by the Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners.[7] Amnesty International named her a prisoner of conscience due to "the severity of the response of the Russian authorities."[8]
At the time of her arrest, Alyokhina was a fourth-year student. She is also a published poet.[5] She has been involved in environmental activism with Greenpeace Russia, opposing development projects in the Khimki Forest, and was a volunteer at the Children's Psychiatric Hospital in Moscow. She is a vegan and reportedly collapsed from hunger during the trial, as no vegan meals were provided in detention.[9]
Alyokhina played an active role in the Pussy Riot trial, cross-examining witnesses, and aggressively questioning the charges and proceedings.[10] She said in her closing statement:[11]
For me, this trial only has the status of a "so-called" trial. And I am not afraid of you. I am not afraid of lies and fiction, of the thinly disguised fraud in the sentence of this so-called court. Because you can only take away my so-called freedom. And that is the exact kind that exists now in Russia. But nobody can take away my inner freedom.
Alyokhina was released from prison on December 23, 2013 under an amnesty bill passed by the Russian Duma, allowing the release of several inmates.[12] Following her release, Alyokhina and fellow Pussy Riot member Nadezhda Tolokonnikova announced their intention to campaign for prisoner's rights in Russia. On March 6, 2014, she was assaulted and injured at a fast food outlet by local youths in Nizhny Novgorod along with Tolokonnikova.[13]
In 2013, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova founded a media outlet, MediaZona, which focuses on the Russian penal and judicial systems.[citation needed]
Sochi detention edit
In February 2014, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova were detained by police in the Adler district of Sochi in connection with an alleged hotel theft. They were released without charge.[14] On February 19 footage surfaced showing Tolokonnikova and Alyokhina being attacked with horsewhips by Cossacks who were patrolling Sochi during the 2014 Winter Olympics.[15]
2021 arrest edit
On January 23, 2021, Alyokhina was arrested in Moscow and detained for 48 hours for attending a protest in support of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.[16] She was charged with "violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules", a criminal offence during the COVID-19 pandemic.[17] On January 29, Fellow Pussy Riot member Nadezhda Tolokonnikova spoke out on Alyokhina's situation, stating "She faces criminal charges and two years in jail for encouraging people to go to protests on social networks. This is a face of Putin's Russia. They clearly have nothing else to do, but to put Pussy Riot in jail over and over again."[18] On March 18 Moscow's Basmanny District Court extended Alyokhina's house arrest until June 23.[19] On June 23 Maria Alyokhina, along with fellow Pussy Riot activists Lucy Shtein and Anna Kuzminykh, were sentenced to 15 days in jail. The activists were found guilty of disobeying police officers.[20] On July 8 Alyokhina was again detained upon her release and given another 15 day prison sentence.[21] In September 2021, a Moscow court sentenced her to one year of "restrictions on freedom" (a parole-like sentence).[22]
2022 arrest edit
On February 7, 2022, Alyokhina was arrested again, at her home.[23] On February 27, 2022, Alyokhina was arrested one more time when she was in taxi and transported to police precinct.[24]
Flight from Russia edit
In April 2022, Alyokhina fled Russia disguised as a delivery driver[2] after officials announced she would be sentenced to time in a penal colony instead of remaining on house arrest. With assistance from friends, including Icelandic performance artist Ragnar Kjartansson, Alyokhina travelled through Belarus and Lithuania to reach Iceland.[25]
In exile edit
After fleeing Russia, Alyokhina and the other members of Pussy Riot conducted a tour across Europe to raise money for the victims of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[26]
Personal life edit
Alyokhina has one son named Filip, born in 2008, with Nikita Demidov.[27]
In 2012, Alyokhina stated that she considered herself Christian, but is critical of the Russian Orthodox Church for the harsh response to Pussy Riot's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour performance.[28]
For a number of years until at least October 2017 she was in a relationship with far-right extremist and activist Dmitry Enteo.[29]
Since at least early 2021 and as of November 2023[update], she is in a relationship with fellow Pussy Riot member Lucy Shtein.[30] who fled Russia in the same way a month after she had done in 2022.[2] In May 2023, Shtein and Alyokhina were proposed for Icelandic citizenship by the Alþingi Committee on General and Educational Affairs.[31]
Awards and honors edit
She was co-winner of the Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought (2014).[32]
In popular culture edit
A documentary following the Pussy Riot court cases, Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer, debuted at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.[33]
In 2015, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova appeared as themselves in Chapter 29 of House of Cards, a popular American television drama series that airs on Netflix. In the show, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova heavily criticized a fictionalized version of Vladimir Putin (the character, Russian President "Viktor Petrov", played by Lars Mikkelsen) for corruption, while dining in the White House.[34]
In 2017, she published a memoir on her trial and time in prison, entitled "Riot Days".[35] A live performance based on the book which accompanies the text with live music and projected video has toured internationally.
Notes edit
- ^ pronounced as [ɐˈlʲɵxʲɪnə]
References edit
- ^ a b c "Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, Maria Alyokhina and Yuri Andrukhovych receive the Hannah-Arendt-Prize 2014". Heinrich Boell Foundation. July 24, 2014. from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ a b c Morris-Grant, Brianna (November 8, 2023). "Moscow court places Pussy Riot member Lucy Shtein on international wanted list, almost two years after she fled Russia". ABC News (Australia) . Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ Emma S (November 30, 2017). "Masha Alyokhina: "Riot Days" | Talks at Google". YouTube. from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Max Seddon January 5, 2018 (January 5, 2018). "Pussy Riot's Maria Alyokhina talks prison and protest". Financial Times. from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Литературная карта России: Студия: Мария Алехина". Litkarta.ru. from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ "Russian court imprisons Pussy Riot band members on hooliganism charges". CNN. August 18, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ "Троих предполагаемых участниц Pussy Riot признали политзаключенными" [Three of the alleged participants of Pussy Riot recognized as political prisoners]. Росбалт (in Russian). March 25, 2012. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Google translation. February 28, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Russia: Release punk singers held after performance in church". Amnesty International. April 3, 2012. from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Robert Mackey (August 15, 2012). "Actress Writes to Putin to Demand Vegan Meals for Jailed Punk Protesters". The Lede. The New York Times. from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
- ^ Miriam Elder (August 8, 2012). "Pussy Riot profile: Maria Alyokhina: Unofficial spokeswoman for Pussy Riot, Maria Alyokhina has challenged witnesses and remains defiant over the charges". The Guardian. Moscow. from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "'Так называемый процесс'". Novaya Gazeta. August 8, 2012. from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ^ "Pussy riot member released". Npr.org. December 23, 2013. from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ "2 Pussy Riots Band Members assaulted in Moscow". IANS. News.biharprabha.com. from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
- ^ "Pussy Riot Members Nadezhda 'Nadya' Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina Detained in Sochi Ahead of Protest Performance". Newsweek. from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ "Pussy Riot whipped at Sochi Games by Cossacks". Bbc.co.uk. February 19, 2014. from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ Bloom, Madison (January 28, 2021). "Pussy Riot's Masha Alekhina Arrested for Attending Anti-Putin Protest". Pitchfork. from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ^ Erizanu, Paula. "Pussy Riot's Masha Alyokhina is back in prison after supporting opposition protesters". The Calvert Journal. from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ^ "Pussy Riot's Masha Alekhina faces jail time following anti-Putin protest". Dazed. January 30, 2021. from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ^ "Key Navalny Supporters' House Arrests Extended into Summer". March 18, 2021. from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
- ^ "Four Pussy Riot activists, including Maria Alyokhina, sentenced to 15 days in jail". Meduza. from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ^ "Pussy Riot activist Rita Flores jailed for 15 days". Meduza. from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ^ "'I made my choice. Now it's your turn'". from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "BREAKING NEWS: Maria "Masha" Alekhina jailed, days before giving keynote at "Institutions and Resistance - Alliances for Art at Risk"". Artists at Risk (AR). February 8, 2022. from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "В Москве задержали участницу Pussy Riot Марию Алехину". Meduza.io. February 27, 2022. from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ Hopkins, Valerie; Friedman, Misha (May 10, 2022). "Leader of Pussy Riot Band Escapes Russia, With Help From Friends". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- ^ "Pussy Riot Kick Off "Anti-War Tour" After Member Flees Russia In Disguise". Youtube. NBS News. May 13, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ Bigg, Claire (August 20, 2013). "One Year After Pussy Riot Verdict, Children Still Coming To Grips With Mothers' Jailing". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ^ "Punk rock band: three profiles in Russian protest". Reuters. August 17, 2012. from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ Lizzie Crocker (October 17, 2017). "She's in Pussy Riot. He's on the Far Right: How Maria Alyokhina and Dmitry Enteo Fell in Love". The Daily Beast. from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (February 23, 2021). "Pussy Riot Team Up With Dorian Electra, 100 Gecs' Dylan Brady for New Song 'Toxic'". Rolling Stone. from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ Tómas, Ragnar (May 10, 2023). "Two members of Pussy Riot to receive Icelandic citizenship". Iceland Review. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ "Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, Maria Alyokhina and Yuri Andrukhovych receive the Hannah-Arendt-Prize 2014". Heinrich Böll Foundation. July 24, 2014. from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
- ^ Stern, Marlow (January 26, 2013). "Sundance's Best Documentary: 'Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer'". The Daily Beast. from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- ^ "Chapter 29". House of Cards. Season 3. Episode 3. Netflix.
- ^ Pinkham, Sophie (October 17, 2017). "'Riot Days': A Memoir of Punk Protest and Prison Activism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
External links edit
- Media related to Maria Alyokhina at Wikimedia Commons
- Maria Alyokhina’s blog (Russian)