Map of Alemannic dialect areas (c. 1950): Swabian, Low Alemannic (Upper Rhine), Low Alemannic (Lake Constance), High Alemannic, Highest Alemannic.Swiss political poster advocating for the accession of Vorarlberg to the Swiss Confederacy ("Pro Vorarlberg" 1919/20)
Alemannic dialects were marginalized under a non-Alemannic administration. Alemannic separatism arose in the context of the resistance of the rural population of Baden against Napoleonic rule within the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813).
After World War I, on 11 May 1919, the population of Vorarlberg within the short-lived state of Deutschösterreich (German Austria) voted for secession to Switzerland with 81% of the popular vote. The request was denied both by the government in Vienna and by Switzerland. Similar tendencies in Baden and Württemberg were repressed before a vote was taken.
After the end of World War II, there was a political movement in southern Alsace[citation needed] and South Baden, originating from resistance movements against the Nazi regime, which aimed for the creation of a separate Alemannic state together with the Swisscanton of Basel. Otto Feger (1946) suggested a decentral organization of a "Swabian-Alemannic democracy" inspired by the Swiss model of direct democracy, while Bernhard Dietrich, mayor of Singen, aimed at a larger "Alpine union" which was to include also Bavarian speaking territories (e.g. Bavaria and Austria) and the German-speaking parts of the Swiss Confederation. Feger's 1946 Schwäbisch-Alemannische Demokratie with 240,000 copies was the most-printed book in French-administered Germany (1945–1949). The organisational backbone of Alemannic separatism was the Schwäbisch-Alemannischer Heimatbund, but the French administration was unsympathetic and refused the permission required for the foundation of a political party with the aim of such an Alemannic state.[citation needed] The current BundeslandBaden-Württemberg within the Federal Republic of Germany was founded in 1952, effectively ending any serious political scenarios of Alemannic separatism, although the concept remains alive as a nostalgic sentiment rather than a political program. This is particularly true in South Baden, which was the only region where the majority of people voted against unification with Württemberg in the 1951 plebiscite that was held to authorize the unification in accordance with Article 29 of the new West German constitution, the Grundgesetz. The overall vote was however in favour of the creation of the new Südweststaat (Southwest Land).
Otto Feger: Schwäbisch-alemannische Demokratie: Aufruf und Programm. Weller, Konstanz 1946.
Heiko Haumann: „Schwäbisch-alemannische Demokratie“ gegen „Staufisch-schwäbischen Imperialismus“? Politische Konzeptionen in Baden und Württemberg 1945–1952. In: Allmende. Zeitschrift für Literatur. Bd. 8, Nr. 20, Karlsruhe 1988, 36–52, ISSN 0720-3098.
Manfred Joss: Schwäbisch-Alemannische Demokratie. Vision und Scheitern eines Separatstaats im deutschen Südwesten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Lizentiatsarbeit, Historisches Institut, Universität Bern 2005.
Jürgen Klöckler: „Das Land der Alemannen …“. Pläne für einen Heimatstaat im Bodenseeraum nach 1945. UVK Verlagsgesellschaft, Konstanz 1999, ISBN3-89669-906-7.
May 12, 2024
alemannic, separatism, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, august, 2012, learn, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations August 2012 Learn how and when to remove this message Alemannic separatism is a historical movement of separatism of the Alemannic German speaking areas of Austria France and Germany viz South Baden Swabia viz most of Wurttemberg and Bavarian Swabia Alsace and Vorarlberg aiming at a unification with the Swiss Confederacy later Switzerland The historic origins of the movement lay in the Napoleonic era ca 1805 1815 and it was briefly revived both after the end of World War I 1919 and after the end of World War II 1946 1952 Map of Alemannic dialect areas c 1950 Swabian Low Alemannic Upper Rhine Low Alemannic Lake Constance High Alemannic Highest Alemannic Swiss political poster advocating for the accession of Vorarlberg to the Swiss Confederacy Pro Vorarlberg 1919 20 Contents 1 Alemannic dialects 2 Separatism 3 See also 4 ReferencesAlemannic dialects editMain article Alemannic German The term Alemannic for the group of High German dialects was introduced by Johann Peter Hebel in 1803 who named them for the Alamanni tribes of the Migration period The Alemannic speaking areas of Germany were separated into Baden and Wurttemberg parts of Swabia were integrated into Bavaria in 1805 the Alemannic dialects were not the only dialects in those states e g in Baden and Wurttemberg the Northern parts speak a Rhine Franconian dialects East Franconian German as well as South Franconian German and in Bavaria there are Bavarian dialects as well as Rhine Franconian dialects East Franconian German as well as South Franconian German Separatism editAlemannic dialects were marginalized under a non Alemannic administration Alemannic separatism arose in the context of the resistance of the rural population of Baden against Napoleonic rule within the Confederation of the Rhine 1806 1813 After World War I on 11 May 1919 the population of Vorarlberg within the short lived state of Deutschosterreich German Austria voted for secession to Switzerland with 81 of the popular vote The request was denied both by the government in Vienna and by Switzerland Similar tendencies in Baden and Wurttemberg were repressed before a vote was taken After the end of World War II there was a political movement in southern Alsace citation needed and South Baden originating from resistance movements against the Nazi regime which aimed for the creation of a separate Alemannic state together with the Swiss canton of Basel Otto Feger 1946 suggested a decentral organization of a Swabian Alemannic democracy inspired by the Swiss model of direct democracy while Bernhard Dietrich mayor of Singen aimed at a larger Alpine union which was to include also Bavarian speaking territories e g Bavaria and Austria and the German speaking parts of the Swiss Confederation Feger s 1946 Schwabisch Alemannische Demokratie with 240 000 copies was the most printed book in French administered Germany 1945 1949 The organisational backbone of Alemannic separatism was the Schwabisch Alemannischer Heimatbund but the French administration was unsympathetic and refused the permission required for the foundation of a political party with the aim of such an Alemannic state citation needed The current Bundesland Baden Wurttemberg within the Federal Republic of Germany was founded in 1952 effectively ending any serious political scenarios of Alemannic separatism although the concept remains alive as a nostalgic sentiment rather than a political program This is particularly true in South Baden which was the only region where the majority of people voted against unification with Wurttemberg in the 1951 plebiscite that was held to authorize the unification in accordance with Article 29 of the new West German constitution the Grundgesetz The overall vote was however in favour of the creation of the new Sudweststaat Southwest Land See also edit nbsp Austria portal nbsp France portal nbsp Germany portal nbsp Switzerland portal Alsace independence movement Duchy of Swabia Schwabenhass Enlargement of Switzerland Jurassic separatism Switzerland as a federal stateReferences editOtto Feger Schwabisch alemannische Demokratie Aufruf und Programm Weller Konstanz 1946 Heiko Haumann Schwabisch alemannische Demokratie gegen Staufisch schwabischen Imperialismus Politische Konzeptionen in Baden und Wurttemberg 1945 1952 In Allmende Zeitschrift fur Literatur Bd 8 Nr 20 Karlsruhe 1988 36 52 ISSN 0720 3098 Manfred Joss Schwabisch Alemannische Demokratie Vision und Scheitern eines Separatstaats im deutschen Sudwesten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Lizentiatsarbeit Historisches Institut Universitat Bern 2005 Jurgen Klockler Das Land der Alemannen Plane fur einen Heimatstaat im Bodenseeraum nach 1945 UVK Verlagsgesellschaft Konstanz 1999 ISBN 3 89669 906 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alemannic separatism amp oldid 1190703336, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
