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Bonefish

The bonefish (Albula vulpes) is the type species of the bonefish family (Albulidae), the only family in order Albuliformes.

Bonefish
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Albuliformes
Family: Albulidae
Genus: Albula
Species:
A. vulpes
Binomial name
Albula vulpes
Synonyms[2][3]
Species
  • Esox vulpes Linnaeus 1758
  • Vulpis vulpes (Linnaeus 1758)
  •  ?Albula lacustris Walbaum 1792
  • Albula conoryncha Bloch & Schneider 1801
  • Clupea brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider 1801 non Steindachner 1879
  • Albula plumieri Bloch & Schneider 1801
  • Amia immaculata Bloch & Schneider 1801
  • Clupea macrocephala Lacépède 1803
  • Conorynchus macrocephalus (Lacépède 1803)
  •  ?Butyrinus bananus Lacepède 1803
  • Glossodus forskalii Spix & Agassiz 1829
  • Engraulis bahiensis Spix 1829
  • Engraulis serica Spix 1829
  • Albula parrae Valenciennes 1847
  • Albula goreensis Valenciennes 1847
  • Esunculus costai Kaup 1856
  • Vulpis bahamensis Catesby 1771
  • Albulas gronovii Walbaum 1792
  • Albula rostrata Gronow 1854
  •  ?Albula unbarana Marcgrave ex de Castelnau 1855

Taxonomy

Bonefish were once believed to be a single species with a global distribution, however 9 different species have since been identified. There are three identified species in the Atlantic and six in the Pacific. Albula vulpes is the largest and most widespread of the Atlantic species.[4]

Distribution

This species inhabits warm subtropical and tropical waters of the western Atlantic, and is found off the coasts of southern Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the West Indies.[1]

Description

 
Scales of A. vulpes
 
Bonefish head
 
Illustration

The bonefish weighs up to 14 lb (6.4 kg) and measures up to 79 cm (31 in) long. The color of bonefish can range from very silver sides and slight darker backs to olive green backs that blend to the silver side.[4] Slight shading on the scales often leads to very soft subtle lines that run the flank of the fish from the gills to the tail. The bases of the pectoral fins are sometimes yellow.[citation needed] Bonefish can live up to 20 years and reach sexual maturity at 2–3 years of age (when they're over 17 inches (43.18 cm) long). Larvae drift for an average of 53 days. Juveniles often live over open sandy bottoms.[4]

Behavior

An amphidromous species, it lives in inshore tropical waters and moves onto shallow mudflats or sand flats to feed with the incoming tide. Adults and juveniles may shoal together, and mature adults may be found singly or in pairs.[4]

The bonefish feeds on benthic worms, fry, crustaceans, and mollusks.[5] Ledges, drop-offs, and clean, healthy seagrass beds yield abundant small prey such as crabs and shrimp. It may follow stingrays to catch the small animals they root from the substrate.[citation needed]

In the Los Roques archipelago bonefish primarily hunt glass minnows, however this behavior is atypical.[6]

Fishing and cuisine

Bonefish are considered one of the premier fly and light tackle game fish.[4] Fishing for bonefish, called bonefishing, is a popular sport in the Bahamas, Puerto Rico, southern Florida, Cargados Carajos. Since bonefish live in shallow inshore water, fishing may be done by wading or from a shallow-draft boat. Bonefishing is mostly done for the sport, so the fish are released, but they may also be eaten in less developed areas. A typical Bahamian recipe is a split fish seasoned with pepper sauce and salt, then baked.[7]

Bonefish are notoriously wary and great skill must be taken both in approach and presentation when fishing for them. English speaking fishermen often refer to them as “grey ghosts."[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Adams, A.; Guindon, K.; Horodysky, A.; MacDonald, T.; McBride, R.; Shenker, J.; Ward, R. (2012). "Albula vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T194303A2310733. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T194303A2310733.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Albulidae" (PDF). Deeplyfish- fishes of the world. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  3. ^ Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017). "Albulidae". FishBase version (02/2017). Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Suescun, Alex (24 December 2014). "All About Bonefish". saltwatersportsman.com. Salt Water Sportsman. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Albula vulpes" in FishBase. June 2007 version.
  6. ^ Hudson, Sam (7 May 2014). "Catch Bonefish with Lures". www.sportfishingmag.com. Sport Fishing Magazine. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  7. ^ Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Frommer's Bahamas, 20th edition, 2012, ISBN 1118287517, p. 27.

External links

  • Adams, A., et al. 2012. Albula vulpes. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 2 June 2013.
  • Chico Fernandez, Fly-fishing for Bonefish, 2004, ISBN 081170095X.
  • Bonefish and Tarpon Conservation Research 2018-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
  • Photos of Bonefish on Sealife Collection

bonefish, superclass, bony, fishes, osteichthyes, united, states, navy, submarines, restaurant, chain, grill, bonefish, albula, vulpes, type, species, bonefish, family, albulidae, only, family, order, albuliformes, conservation, statusnear, threatened, iucn, s. For the superclass of bony fishes see Osteichthyes For the United States Navy submarines see USS Bonefish For the restaurant chain see Bonefish Grill The bonefish Albula vulpes is the type species of the bonefish family Albulidae the only family in order Albuliformes BonefishConservation statusNear Threatened IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder AlbuliformesFamily AlbulidaeGenus AlbulaSpecies A vulpesBinomial nameAlbula vulpes Linnaeus 1758 Synonyms 2 3 Species Esox vulpes Linnaeus 1758Vulpis vulpes Linnaeus 1758 Albula lacustris Walbaum 1792Albula conoryncha Bloch amp Schneider 1801Clupea brasiliensis Bloch amp Schneider 1801 non Steindachner 1879Albula plumieri Bloch amp Schneider 1801Amia immaculata Bloch amp Schneider 1801Clupea macrocephala Lacepede 1803Conorynchus macrocephalus Lacepede 1803 Butyrinus bananus Lacepede 1803Glossodus forskalii Spix amp Agassiz 1829Engraulis bahiensis Spix 1829Engraulis serica Spix 1829Albula parrae Valenciennes 1847Albula goreensis Valenciennes 1847Esunculus costai Kaup 1856Vulpis bahamensis Catesby 1771Albulas gronovii Walbaum 1792Albula rostrata Gronow 1854 Albula unbarana Marcgrave ex de Castelnau 1855 Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Distribution 3 Description 4 Behavior 5 Fishing and cuisine 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksTaxonomy EditBonefish were once believed to be a single species with a global distribution however 9 different species have since been identified There are three identified species in the Atlantic and six in the Pacific Albula vulpes is the largest and most widespread of the Atlantic species 4 Distribution EditThis species inhabits warm subtropical and tropical waters of the western Atlantic and is found off the coasts of southern Florida the Gulf of Mexico and the West Indies 1 Description Edit Scales of A vulpes Bonefish head Illustration The bonefish weighs up to 14 lb 6 4 kg and measures up to 79 cm 31 in long The color of bonefish can range from very silver sides and slight darker backs to olive green backs that blend to the silver side 4 Slight shading on the scales often leads to very soft subtle lines that run the flank of the fish from the gills to the tail The bases of the pectoral fins are sometimes yellow citation needed Bonefish can live up to 20 years and reach sexual maturity at 2 3 years of age when they re over 17 inches 43 18 cm long Larvae drift for an average of 53 days Juveniles often live over open sandy bottoms 4 Behavior EditAn amphidromous species it lives in inshore tropical waters and moves onto shallow mudflats or sand flats to feed with the incoming tide Adults and juveniles may shoal together and mature adults may be found singly or in pairs 4 The bonefish feeds on benthic worms fry crustaceans and mollusks 5 Ledges drop offs and clean healthy seagrass beds yield abundant small prey such as crabs and shrimp It may follow stingrays to catch the small animals they root from the substrate citation needed In the Los Roques archipelago bonefish primarily hunt glass minnows however this behavior is atypical 6 Fishing and cuisine EditBonefish are considered one of the premier fly and light tackle game fish 4 Fishing for bonefish called bonefishing is a popular sport in the Bahamas Puerto Rico southern Florida Cargados Carajos Since bonefish live in shallow inshore water fishing may be done by wading or from a shallow draft boat Bonefishing is mostly done for the sport so the fish are released but they may also be eaten in less developed areas A typical Bahamian recipe is a split fish seasoned with pepper sauce and salt then baked 7 Bonefish are notoriously wary and great skill must be taken both in approach and presentation when fishing for them English speaking fishermen often refer to them as grey ghosts 4 See also EditAtlantic tarpon Ladyfish MilkfishReferences Edit a b Adams A Guindon K Horodysky A MacDonald T McBride R Shenker J Ward R 2012 Albula vulpes IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012 e T194303A2310733 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2012 RLTS T194303A2310733 en Retrieved 19 November 2021 Albulidae PDF Deeplyfish fishes of the world Retrieved 18 May 2017 Froese R Pauly D 2017 Albulidae FishBase version 02 2017 Retrieved 18 May 2017 a b c d e f Suescun Alex 24 December 2014 All About Bonefish saltwatersportsman com Salt Water Sportsman Retrieved 10 December 2020 Froese Rainer Pauly Daniel eds 2007 Albula vulpes in FishBase June 2007 version Hudson Sam 7 May 2014 Catch Bonefish with Lures www sportfishingmag com Sport Fishing Magazine Retrieved 10 December 2020 Darwin Porter Danforth Prince Frommer s Bahamas 20th edition 2012 ISBN 1118287517 p 27 External links EditAdams A et al 2012 Albula vulpes In IUCN 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2012 2 Downloaded on 2 June 2013 Chico Fernandez Fly fishing for Bonefish 2004 ISBN 081170095X Bonefish and Tarpon Conservation Research Archived 2018 12 17 at the Wayback Machine Hawaiian Bonefish Tagging Program Photos of Bonefish on Sealife Collection Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bonefish amp oldid 1132256793, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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