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5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards

The 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards was a cavalry regiment of the British Army formed in 1922 by the amalgamation of the 5th Dragoon Guards (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) and the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. It served in the Second World War and the Korean War. In August 1992, as a consequence of the Options for Change defence cuts, the regiment was amalgamated with the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards to form the Royal Dragoon Guards.

5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards
Regimental Badge.
Active1922–1993
Country United Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeArmoured
RoleCavalry
SizeRegiment
Part ofRoyal Armoured Corps
Garrison/HQChester
Nickname(s)"The Skins"
Motto(s)Vestigia nulla retrorsum
(Latin: We do not retreat)
MarchQuick: Fare Ye well Enniskillen
Slow: The Soldier's Chorus from Gounod's Faust
AnniversariesOates Sunday
Balaklava Day
Waterloo Day
Salamanca Day

History

Formation

The regiment was formed in 1922, as the 5th/6th Dragoons, at Cairo, Egypt by the amalgamation of the 5th Dragoon Guards (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) and the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons.[1][2]

In 1923, the regiment was deployed to Risalpur, India.[3] In 1927, the regiment discarded the "6th" and inserted Inniskilling into its title, thereby becoming the 5th Inniskilling Dragoon Guards.[1] In the following year, the regiment moved to the UK for the first time, as the 5th Dragoon Guards. In 1935, it gained the Royal accolade to become the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards.[1] In 1938, as part of the preparation for the Second World War, the regiment was mechanised; in the following year, it joined the newly formed Royal Armoured Corps (RAC).[1]

Second World War

 
A Cromwell tank of 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards supporting infantry in Weseke, 29 March 1945.

On 3 September 1939, two days after the Wehrmacht had invaded Poland, the United Kingdom, France and their Allies declared war on Nazi Germany. Equipped with Vickers Mk.VI, the regiment, commanded initially by Lieutenant Colonel John Anstice, acted as the reconnaissance regiment of the 4th Infantry Division of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) that was deployed to the continent shortly after the war broke out. On 10 May 1940, the German Army launched their invasion of the Low Countries, thus ending what was known as the Phoney War. The German invasion was swift and successful; the Allied forces in Belgium, which included the regiment, having to retreat to the Scheldt River. Fierce fighting continued, the BEF continuing to withdraw further until the order was given for them to withdraw to Dunkirk in northern France. The regiment was successfully evacuated from Dunkirk in June 1940.[3]

In December 1940, cadres drawn from the regiment and the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards were used to form a new regiment, the 22nd Dragoons, which was disbanded in December 1945.[4]

The 5th Dragoon Guards remained in the United Kingdom until late July 1944, when it landed in Normandy, over a month after the initial D-Day landings of 6 June, and joined the 22nd Armoured Brigade, 7th Armoured Division (the famed 'Desert Rats'). Heavy fighting was still raging in Normandy and the regiment took part in actions in Mont Pincon in early August and, subsequently, at Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille. The regiment saw further service in Northern France, including helping in the capture of Lisieux on 23 August, and later crossing the Risle, advancing rapidly to the Seine.[3]

The Inniskillings began their advance on Belgium on 31 August-the 7th Armoured Division's objective was the city of Ghent-and crossed the Somme, where the regiment's predecessor regiments had fought during World War I, and Authie rivers. The division's remarkable advance on the Franco-Belgian border could not be maintained as the enormous amounts of fuel consumed had depleted available supplies. Instead, a smaller force, including the Innsikillings, was employed in the effort to capture Ghent; the Inniskillings and the 11th Hussars entered the city on 5 September. The 7th Armoured Division remained in Belgium to take part in operations against the remnants of the German forces and, thus, did not take part in Operation Market Garden. The regiment subsequently took part in heavy fighting around the Maas river during Operation Pheasant which began in late October.[3]

The regiment saw action during Operation Blackcock, the plan to clear the west bank of the Roer of Germans, which commenced on 16 January 1945. It subsequently took part in the crossing of the Rhine, which began on 25 March, with the objective of heading eastward, straight for the city of Hamburg. The regiment was now firmly inside German territory, encountering fierce resistance from the Germans. The regiment took part in the capture of a number of towns during the rapid advance into Germany. In April, the regiment took part in the efforts to capture Ibbenburen, seeing heavy fighting against the fierce defenders. The regiment saw further heavy fighting elsewhere before it, with the rest of its brigade, headed south for Bremen, where they helped capture Wildeshausen. Later, the Inniskillings took part in the successful attack on Soltau before the advance on Harburg, a suburb of Hamburg, resumed. Towards the end of April, the Germans negotiated the surrender of Hamburg, a city that had been devastated by the Allied bombing campaigns; the 7th Armoured Division entered the city on 3 May.[3]

Post-War

The regiment was sent to York Barracks in Munster to serve as part of 22nd Armoured Brigade in 1946 and then moved to Barker Barracks in Paderborn in December 1948.[5] The regiment returned to the UK in August 1951, from where the regiment was sent, a few months later, to Korea to take part in the Korean War—a war that had been raging ever since North Korea had launched a surprise attack against South Korea—as part of the 1st Commonwealth Division.[3] The Chinese launched a massive attack on 'The Hook', a tactically important position held by the British, on 18 November 1952, commencing the second battle for 'The Hook'.[3] The Black Watch, having stoutly defended their positions, were forced back by the overwhelming Chinese attack. Subsequently, the British launched a counter-attack that supported the Black Watch as they began the methodical effort to dislodge the Chinese from 'The Hook'; B Squadron of the regiment, which was armed with the powerful Centurion main battle tank, was part of this attack. Fighting raged on into the early hours of 19 November but, as dawn broke, the Chinese retreated, unable to consolidate their position on 'The Hook'. The regiment left Korea the following month, arriving in the Suez Canal Zone just prior to its handover to the Egyptians.[3]

In February 1957, the regiment moved to Athlone Barracks in Sennelager but returned to the UK in November 1962 from where it deployed troops to Libya in Autumn 1963 and to Aden and Hong Kong in December 1964.[5] A Squadron deployed to Cyprus in January 1966 to act in the reconnaissance role for the United Nations (UN) forces, which were there to prevent conflict from breaking out between the opposing Greek and Turkish Cypriots.[5] The regiment returned home in December 1967 but then moved to Harewood Barracks in Herford in March 1969 and to York Barracks in Münster in June 1970.[5] In October 1973, the regiment joined the UN forces in Cyprus, returning to its base in December 1974.[5]

The regiment moved to Imphal Barracks in Osnabrück in December 1976, from which it deployed to Northern Ireland on a four-month tour in April 1981.[5] The regiment returned to the UK in November 1984 and then moved to Barker Barracks in Paderborn in November 1986.[5] The regiment deployed on another four-month tour in Northern Ireland in September 1989 and again in January 1992.[5]

In August 1992, as a consequence of the Options for Change defence cuts, the regiment was amalgamated with the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards to form the Royal Dragoon Guards.[3]

Regimental museum

The regimental museum, along with that of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, is based in Enniskillen Castle.[6][7] A further display can be seen in the Cheshire Military Museum at Chester Castle.[8]

Uniform

At the time of amalgamation, care was taken to ensure that the new regiment's uniform retained a balance of features from both former regiments. Thus in full dress, the red and white plume of the 5th Dragoon Guards was worn on the (silver) helmet of the 6th Dragoons, the helmet badge of the 5th was worn, but the collar badge of the 6th. Yellow facings (collar and cuffs) were retained from the 6th Dragoons, but in order not to lose the distinctive green facings of the 5th Dragoon Guards, it was proposed that green breeches/overalls be worn. (Green breeches had formerly been worn in the eighteenth century, when the regiment was known as 'the Green Horse'.) The proposal was accepted, and a new tradition established. After mechanisation, green trousers began to be worn with various orders of dress (a custom still maintained by the successor regiment, the Royal Dragoon Guards).[9]

Battle honours

 
Regimental colours in St. Macartin's Cathedral displaying the honors from Mons to Korea

The regiment's battle honours were as follows:[10]

Commanding Officers

The Commanding Officers have been:[11]

  • 1960–1962: Lt.-Col. Harry C. Walker
  • 1962–1965: Lt.-Col. Gavin S. Murray
  • 1965–1967: Lt.-Col. Henry G. Woods
  • 1967–1970: Lt.-Col. Guy L. Wathen
  • 1970–1972: Lt.-Col. Charles E. Taylor
  • 1972–1975: Lt.-Col. Richard C. Keightley
  • 1975–1977: Lt.-Col. Patrick G. Brooking
  • 1977–1980: Lt.-Col. Nicholas G. P. Ansell
  • 1980–1982: Lt.-Col. William A. Evans
  • 1982–1984: Lt.-Col. Water J. Courage
  • 1984–1987: Lt.-Col. Patrick A. J. Cordingley
  • 1987–1990: Lt.-Col. Brian R. Anderson
  • 1990–1992: Lt.-Col. David W. Montgomery

Colonels-in-Chief

The colonels-in-chief were as follows:[1]

Regimental Colonels

Colonels of the Regiment were:[1]

5th/6th Dragoons then 5th Inniskilling Dragoon Guards (1927)
5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards (1935)

Alliances

Yeomanry

Former officers

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f . Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  2. ^ . National Army Museum. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i . Cheshire Military Museum. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  4. ^ . regiments.org. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  6. ^ "Enniskillen Castle". Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  8. ^ , Army Museums Ogilby Trust, archived from the original on 17 June 2011, retrieved 18 February 2011
  9. ^ "History of the green trousers". Royal Dragoon Guards Museum. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  10. ^ . Inniskillings Museum. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  11. ^ "Regiments and Commanding Officers, 1960 - Colin Mackie" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

Further reading

  • Blacker, C.; Woods, H. (1978). Change and Challenge: 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards 1928-1978. Privately printed.
  • Evans, Roger (1951). The Story of the Fifth Inniskilling Dragoon Guards. Gale & Polden.

royal, inniskilling, dragoon, guards, cavalry, regiment, british, army, formed, 1922, amalgamation, dragoon, guards, princess, charlotte, wales, inniskilling, dragoons, served, second, world, korean, august, 1992, consequence, options, change, defence, cuts, r. The 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards was a cavalry regiment of the British Army formed in 1922 by the amalgamation of the 5th Dragoon Guards Princess Charlotte of Wales s and the 6th Inniskilling Dragoons It served in the Second World War and the Korean War In August 1992 as a consequence of the Options for Change defence cuts the regiment was amalgamated with the 4th 7th Royal Dragoon Guards to form the Royal Dragoon Guards 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon GuardsRegimental Badge Active1922 1993Country United KingdomBranch British ArmyTypeArmouredRoleCavalrySizeRegimentPart ofRoyal Armoured CorpsGarrison HQChesterNickname s The Skins Motto s Vestigia nulla retrorsum Latin We do not retreat MarchQuick Fare Ye well EnniskillenSlow The Soldier s Chorus from Gounod s FaustAnniversariesOates SundayBalaklava DayWaterloo DaySalamanca Day Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation 1 2 Second World War 1 3 Post War 2 Regimental museum 3 Uniform 4 Battle honours 5 Commanding Officers 6 Colonels in Chief 7 Regimental Colonels 8 Alliances 9 Former officers 10 References 11 Further readingHistory EditFormation Edit The regiment was formed in 1922 as the 5th 6th Dragoons at Cairo Egypt by the amalgamation of the 5th Dragoon Guards Princess Charlotte of Wales s and the 6th Inniskilling Dragoons 1 2 In 1923 the regiment was deployed to Risalpur India 3 In 1927 the regiment discarded the 6th and inserted Inniskilling into its title thereby becoming the 5th Inniskilling Dragoon Guards 1 In the following year the regiment moved to the UK for the first time as the 5th Dragoon Guards In 1935 it gained the Royal accolade to become the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards 1 In 1938 as part of the preparation for the Second World War the regiment was mechanised in the following year it joined the newly formed Royal Armoured Corps RAC 1 Second World War Edit A Cromwell tank of 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards supporting infantry in Weseke 29 March 1945 On 3 September 1939 two days after the Wehrmacht had invaded Poland the United Kingdom France and their Allies declared war on Nazi Germany Equipped with Vickers Mk VI the regiment commanded initially by Lieutenant Colonel John Anstice acted as the reconnaissance regiment of the 4th Infantry Division of the British Expeditionary Force BEF that was deployed to the continent shortly after the war broke out On 10 May 1940 the German Army launched their invasion of the Low Countries thus ending what was known as the Phoney War The German invasion was swift and successful the Allied forces in Belgium which included the regiment having to retreat to the Scheldt River Fierce fighting continued the BEF continuing to withdraw further until the order was given for them to withdraw to Dunkirk in northern France The regiment was successfully evacuated from Dunkirk in June 1940 3 In December 1940 cadres drawn from the regiment and the 4th 7th Royal Dragoon Guards were used to form a new regiment the 22nd Dragoons which was disbanded in December 1945 4 The 5th Dragoon Guards remained in the United Kingdom until late July 1944 when it landed in Normandy over a month after the initial D Day landings of 6 June and joined the 22nd Armoured Brigade 7th Armoured Division the famed Desert Rats Heavy fighting was still raging in Normandy and the regiment took part in actions in Mont Pincon in early August and subsequently at Saint Pierre la Vieille The regiment saw further service in Northern France including helping in the capture of Lisieux on 23 August and later crossing the Risle advancing rapidly to the Seine 3 The Inniskillings began their advance on Belgium on 31 August the 7th Armoured Division s objective was the city of Ghent and crossed the Somme where the regiment s predecessor regiments had fought during World War I and Authie rivers The division s remarkable advance on the Franco Belgian border could not be maintained as the enormous amounts of fuel consumed had depleted available supplies Instead a smaller force including the Innsikillings was employed in the effort to capture Ghent the Inniskillings and the 11th Hussars entered the city on 5 September The 7th Armoured Division remained in Belgium to take part in operations against the remnants of the German forces and thus did not take part in Operation Market Garden The regiment subsequently took part in heavy fighting around the Maas river during Operation Pheasant which began in late October 3 The regiment saw action during Operation Blackcock the plan to clear the west bank of the Roer of Germans which commenced on 16 January 1945 It subsequently took part in the crossing of the Rhine which began on 25 March with the objective of heading eastward straight for the city of Hamburg The regiment was now firmly inside German territory encountering fierce resistance from the Germans The regiment took part in the capture of a number of towns during the rapid advance into Germany In April the regiment took part in the efforts to capture Ibbenburen seeing heavy fighting against the fierce defenders The regiment saw further heavy fighting elsewhere before it with the rest of its brigade headed south for Bremen where they helped capture Wildeshausen Later the Inniskillings took part in the successful attack on Soltau before the advance on Harburg a suburb of Hamburg resumed Towards the end of April the Germans negotiated the surrender of Hamburg a city that had been devastated by the Allied bombing campaigns the 7th Armoured Division entered the city on 3 May 3 Post War Edit Memorial window at St Macartin s Cathedral Enniskillen The regiment was sent to York Barracks in Munster to serve as part of 22nd Armoured Brigade in 1946 and then moved to Barker Barracks in Paderborn in December 1948 5 The regiment returned to the UK in August 1951 from where the regiment was sent a few months later to Korea to take part in the Korean War a war that had been raging ever since North Korea had launched a surprise attack against South Korea as part of the 1st Commonwealth Division 3 The Chinese launched a massive attack on The Hook a tactically important position held by the British on 18 November 1952 commencing the second battle for The Hook 3 The Black Watch having stoutly defended their positions were forced back by the overwhelming Chinese attack Subsequently the British launched a counter attack that supported the Black Watch as they began the methodical effort to dislodge the Chinese from The Hook B Squadron of the regiment which was armed with the powerful Centurion main battle tank was part of this attack Fighting raged on into the early hours of 19 November but as dawn broke the Chinese retreated unable to consolidate their position on The Hook The regiment left Korea the following month arriving in the Suez Canal Zone just prior to its handover to the Egyptians 3 In February 1957 the regiment moved to Athlone Barracks in Sennelager but returned to the UK in November 1962 from where it deployed troops to Libya in Autumn 1963 and to Aden and Hong Kong in December 1964 5 A Squadron deployed to Cyprus in January 1966 to act in the reconnaissance role for the United Nations UN forces which were there to prevent conflict from breaking out between the opposing Greek and Turkish Cypriots 5 The regiment returned home in December 1967 but then moved to Harewood Barracks in Herford in March 1969 and to York Barracks in Munster in June 1970 5 In October 1973 the regiment joined the UN forces in Cyprus returning to its base in December 1974 5 The regiment moved to Imphal Barracks in Osnabruck in December 1976 from which it deployed to Northern Ireland on a four month tour in April 1981 5 The regiment returned to the UK in November 1984 and then moved to Barker Barracks in Paderborn in November 1986 5 The regiment deployed on another four month tour in Northern Ireland in September 1989 and again in January 1992 5 In August 1992 as a consequence of the Options for Change defence cuts the regiment was amalgamated with the 4th 7th Royal Dragoon Guards to form the Royal Dragoon Guards 3 Regimental museum EditThe regimental museum along with that of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers is based in Enniskillen Castle 6 7 A further display can be seen in the Cheshire Military Museum at Chester Castle 8 Uniform EditAt the time of amalgamation care was taken to ensure that the new regiment s uniform retained a balance of features from both former regiments Thus in full dress the red and white plume of the 5th Dragoon Guards was worn on the silver helmet of the 6th Dragoons the helmet badge of the 5th was worn but the collar badge of the 6th Yellow facings collar and cuffs were retained from the 6th Dragoons but in order not to lose the distinctive green facings of the 5th Dragoon Guards it was proposed that green breeches overalls be worn Green breeches had formerly been worn in the eighteenth century when the regiment was known as the Green Horse The proposal was accepted and a new tradition established After mechanisation green trousers began to be worn with various orders of dress a custom still maintained by the successor regiment the Royal Dragoon Guards 9 Battle honours Edit Regimental colours in St Macartin s Cathedral displaying the honors from Mons to Korea The regiment s battle honours were as follows 10 Early Wars Battle Honours for predecessor regiments Blenheim Ramillies Oudenarde Malplaquet Dettingen Warburg Beaumont Willems Salamanca Vittoria Toulouse Peninsula Waterloo Balaklava Sevastopol Defence of Ladysmith South Africa 1899 1902 First World War Battle Honours for predecessor regiments Western Front Mons Le Cateau Retreat from Mons Marne 1914 Aisne 1914 La Bassee Messines 1914 Armentieres 1914 Ypres 1914 15 Frezenberg Bellewaarde Somme 1916 18 Flers Courcelette Morval Arras 1917 Scarpe 1917 Cambrai 1917 and 1918 St Quentin Rosieres Avre Lys Hazebrouk Amiens Hindenburg Line St Quentin Canal Beaurevoir Pursuit to Mons France and Flanders 1914 18 Second World War North West Europe Withdrawal to Scheldt St Omer La Bassee Dunkirk 1940 Mont Pincon St Pierre La Vielle Lisieux Risele Crossing Roer Triangle Operation Blackcock Ibbenburen North West Europe 1940 44 45 Korea The Hook 1952 Korea 1951 52Commanding Officers EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items November 2020 The Commanding Officers have been 11 1960 1962 Lt Col Harry C Walker 1962 1965 Lt Col Gavin S Murray 1965 1967 Lt Col Henry G Woods 1967 1970 Lt Col Guy L Wathen 1970 1972 Lt Col Charles E Taylor 1972 1975 Lt Col Richard C Keightley 1975 1977 Lt Col Patrick G Brooking 1977 1980 Lt Col Nicholas G P Ansell 1980 1982 Lt Col William A Evans 1982 1984 Lt Col Water J Courage 1984 1987 Lt Col Patrick A J Cordingley 1987 1990 Lt Col Brian R Anderson 1990 1992 Lt Col David W MontgomeryColonels in Chief EditThe colonels in chief were as follows 1 King Albert I King of the Belgians 1922 King Leopold III King of the Belgians 1937 The Prince Charles Prince of Wales 1985 Regimental Colonels EditColonels of the Regiment were 1 5th 6th Dragoons then 5th Inniskilling Dragoon Guards 1927 1922 1928 6th Dragoons Maj Gen Sir Michael Frederic Rimington KGB CVO ex 6th Dragoons 1922 1937 5th Dragoon Guards Lt Gen Sir George Tom Molesworth Bridges KCB KCMG DSO ex 5th Dragoon Guards 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards 1935 1937 1947 Maj Gen Roger Evans CB MC 1947 1957 Gen Sir Charles Frederic Keightley GCB GBE DSO 1957 1962 Col Sir Michael Picton Ansell CBE DSO 1962 1967 Gen Sir John D Arcy Anderson GBE KCB DSO DL 1967 1972 Brig Arthur Carr OBE 1972 1981 Gen Sir Cecil Blacker GCB OBE MC 1981 1986 Brig William Francis Allan Findlay OBE 1986 1991 Maj Gen Richard Charles Keightley CB 1991 1992 Maj Gen Patrick Guy Brooking CB MBE to Royal Dragoon Guards 1992 Regiment amalgamated with 4th 7th Royal Dragoon Guards to form The Royal Dragoon GuardsAlliances Edit Canada 10th Brant Dragoons 1922 1936 Canada Canada 2nd 10th Dragoons 1936 1946 Canada Canada The British Columbia Dragoons 1960 1992 Canada Australia 9th Light Horse The Flinders Light Horse 1927 1943 Australia Australia 3rd 9th Light Horse South Australian Mounted Rifles 1951 1992 Australia New Zealand 6th Manawatu Mounted Rifles 1922 1944 New ZealandYeomanry United Kingdom The Cheshire Yeomanry Earl of Chester s United Kingdom North Irish HorseFormer officers EditSee also Category 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards officersReferences Edit a b c d e f 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards Regiments org Archived from the original on 27 February 2007 Retrieved 6 August 2016 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards National Army Museum Archived from the original on 7 August 2016 Retrieved 6 August 2016 a b c d e f g h i 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards Cheshire Military Museum Archived from the original on 13 July 2016 Retrieved 6 August 2016 22nd Dragoons regiments org Archived from the original on 18 January 2008 a b c d e f g h 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards British Army units 1945 on Retrieved 6 August 2016 Enniskillen Castle Retrieved 6 August 2016 Inniskillings Museum Archived from the original on 9 August 2016 Retrieved 6 August 2016 Cheshire Military Museum Army Museums Ogilby Trust archived from the original on 17 June 2011 retrieved 18 February 2011 History of the green trousers Royal Dragoon Guards Museum Retrieved 6 August 2016 Battle Honours of the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards Inniskillings Museum Archived from the original on 5 August 2016 Retrieved 5 August 2016 Regiments and Commanding Officers 1960 Colin Mackie PDF p 18 Retrieved 3 November 2020 Further reading EditBlacker C Woods H 1978 Change and Challenge 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards 1928 1978 Privately printed Evans Roger 1951 The Story of the Fifth Inniskilling Dragoon Guards Gale amp Polden Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards amp oldid 1137277512, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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