393 BC

Year 393 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Potitus and Maluginensis (or, less frequently, year 361 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 393 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	5th century BC 4th century BC 3rd century BC
Decades:	410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC
Years:	396 BC 395 BC 394 BC 393 BC 392 BC 391 BC 390 BC

393 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	393 BC CCCXCII BC
Ab urbe condita	361
Ancient Egypt era	XXIX dynasty, 6
- Pharaoh	Hakor, 1
Ancient Greek era	96th Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar	4358
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−985
Berber calendar	558
Buddhist calendar	152
Burmese calendar	−1030
Byzantine calendar	5116–5117
Chinese calendar	丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 2304 or 2244     — to — 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 2305 or 2245
Coptic calendar	−676 – −675
Discordian calendar	774
Ethiopian calendar	−400 – −399
Hebrew calendar	3368–3369
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−336 – −335
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2708–2709
Holocene calendar	9608
Iranian calendar	1014 BP – 1013 BP
Islamic calendar	1045 BH – 1044 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1941
Minguo calendar	2304 before ROC 民前2304年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1860
Thai solar calendar	150–151
Tibetan calendar	阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) −266 or −647 or −1419     — to — 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) −265 or −646 or −1418

Events

By place

Greece

• The Athenian general Conon and the Persian satrap Pharnabazus sail to mainland Greece, where they raid the coast of Laconia and seize the island of Cythera, where they leave a garrison and an Athenian governor.
• Pharnabazus dispatches Conon with substantial funds and a large part of the fleet to Attica, where he joins in the rebuilding of the long walls from Athens to Piraeus, a project that had been initiated by Thrasybulus in the previous year. The construction is soon completed and Athens quickly takes advantage of its walls and its fleet to seize the islands of Scyros, Imbros, and Lemnos, on which it establishes cleruchies (citizen colonies).
• Fighting breaks out in Corinth between the democratic and oligarchic parties. The democrats, supported by Argos, launch an attack on their opponents, and the oligarchs are driven from the city. These exiles go to the Spartans, based at this time at Sicyon, for support, while the Athenians and Boeotians support the democrats.
• In a night attack, the Spartans and exiles succeed in seizing Lechaeum, Corinth's port on the Gulf of Corinth, and defeat an army that comes out to challenge them the next day.

Macedonia

• Amyntas III, a great grandson of Alexander I, becomes king of Macedonia following the disorders that have plagued the country following the death of the powerful King Archelaus I in 399 BC.

Egypt

• Upon the death of King Nepherites I, two rival factions fight for the throne; one backing Muthis, son of Nepherites I, and the other supporting Psammuthes. Psammuthes is successful, but he only manages to reign as King of Egypt for part of the year.
• Hakor overthrows his predecessor, Psammuthes, as King of Egypt claiming to be the grandson of Nepherites I, founder of the 29th Dynasty.

By topic

Literature

• Aristophanes' play, a new comedy called The Ecclesiazusae, is performed.

Births

Deaths

• Nepherites I or Nefaarud I, Pharaoh of Egypt
• Emperor Kōshō of Japan, according to legend.

References