The 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference, more commonly referred to as the Katowice Climate Change Conference or COP24, was the 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.[1] It was held between 2 and 15 December 2018 in Katowice, Poland. The conference was held in the International Congress Centre. The president of COP24 was Michał Kurtyka. The conference also incorporated the fourteenth meeting of the parties for the Kyoto Protocol (CMP14), and the third session of the first meeting of the parties for the Paris Agreement (CMA1-3 or CMA1.3) which agreed on rules to implement the Agreement. The conference's objective was to have a full implementation of the Paris agreement.[2]
2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference
Native name
Konferencja Narodów Zjednoczonych w sprawie Zmian Klimatu, Katowice 2018
On 3 December 2018, the noted British naturalist Sir David Attenborough told delegates at the conference that:[5]
Right now we are facing a man-made disaster of global scale, our greatest threat in thousands of years: climate change. If we don’t take action, the collapse of our civilisations and the extinction of much of the natural world is on the horizon.
What I hope we achieve at this conference is that we realise that we are facing an existential threat. This is the biggest crisis humanity has ever faced. First we have to realise this and then as fast as possible do something to stop the emissions and try to save what we can save.
The same day, the 14th Dalai Lama wrote to the participants of the conference: "Climate change is not a concern of just one or two nations. It is an issue that affects all humanity, and every living being on this earth. This beautiful place is our only home. We have to take serious action now to protect our environment and find constructive solutions to global warming."[8]
Al Gore told delegates they faced “the single most important moral choice in history of humanity”.[9]
António Guterres the Secretary-General of the United Nations told “We’re running out of time. To waste this opportunity would compromise our last best chance to stop runaway climate change. It would not only be immoral, it would be suicidal.” The IPCC special report is a stark acknowledgment of what the consequences of global warming beyond 1.5 degrees will mean for billions of people around the world, especially those who call small island states home. This is not good news, but we cannot afford to ignore it.”[10]
A US energy official, Preston Wells Griffith, senior director for energy and environment, said on 10 December 2018: "We strongly believe that no country should have to sacrifice economic prosperity or energy security in pursuit of environmental sustainability."[11] He added also: "We can achieve all of these goals and they are complementary."[12] During his speech, he reinforced that impression: "Alarmism should not silence realism."[13][14]
A youth conference with children representing over 30 countries was also held during the conference.
Events
Side events at the conference allow for admitted observers which have limited speaking opportunities, to host side events that are categorized under three categories as part of the Paris Agreement.[15]
The categories include: Enhancing Ambition, Promoting Implementation, and Providing Support to Developing Countries. There are also outside events that are hosted by the UNFCCC secretariat, Parties and observer organizations.
There were 5 thematic days at the conference:
4 December - Research into Practice Day
5 December - Farmers Day
6 December – Business and Industry Day
7 December – Indigenous Peoples Day
10 December – Ambition and Just Transition Day
The UNFCCC has created a YouTube account called the "Climate Action Studio" recording side events at the conference.[16]
Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa (JSW), which co-sponsored the COP24, showcased pro-ecological changes in the mining sector.[17]
All side events of COP24 are all archived by the UNFCCC.[18]
Result
The conference agreed on rules to implement the Paris Agreement, which came into force, that is to say the rulebook on how governments will measure, and report on their emissions-cutting efforts.[19][20]
Due to difficulty to reach agreement between parties, some difficult questions such as ways to scale up existing commitments on cutting emissions, ways to provide financial help for poor countries, wording that does not allow double counting and whether countries are doing enough to cut their emissions (in the light of the IPCC report) were postponed to the next conference.[19][20]
David Waskow, of the World Resources Institute, said the deal was "a good foundation for countries to go about implementing the Paris agreement" and added that "It sets the direction of travel and will spur countries to take action. Now countries need to go home and do their homework, by increasing their commitments [on emissions]".[19]
Some achievements have been made:
50 countries signed the “Solidarity and Just Transition Silesia Declaration”, which emphasizes the need for emission-reducing policies to include “a just transition of the workforce” and to create “decent work and quality jobs”.
The Polish presidency declared a “forests for climate” policy highlighting the important role of forests in solving climate problems.
Some countries say that they will increase their climate pledges in 2020, including India, Canada, Ukraine, and Jamaica.
Several dozen countries forming “High Ambition Coalition” – including the EU, UK, Germany, France, Argentina, Mexico, and Canada – pledged to raise their targets by 2020.
Germany made a €70m contribution to the Adaptation Fund. Smaller pledges made by France, Sweden, Italy and the EU raised the total to $129m – an annual record for the fund.
Germany gave €1.5bn for the Green Climate Fund – double their 2014 contribution.
The World Bank gave $200bn for climate programmes in 2021-2025. It was also one of nine banks which pledged to “align... their activities” with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Five other banks – ING, BBVA, BNP Paribas, Société Générale and Standard Chartered – with a capital of €2.4tn, pledged to adjust the climate alignment of their lending portfolios to achieve the “well below 2C” target.
The UK say it will increase by £100m the funding for renewable energy projects in sub-Saharan Africa, and by £170m the funding to support the creation low carbon industry in the UK by 2040.
Maersk, the world's largest shipping company, said it will totally eliminate its carbon impact.
Shell committed to link short-term carbon targets to executive pay.
There were many smaller pledges from businesses.
COP24 welcomes “timely completion” of the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C and “invited” countries to make use of the report. The governments of four countries (the gas/oil-producers USA, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) blocked a proposal to welcome the Special Report outright.[21]
Many say, that there is a “lack of urgency” in the COP decisions, but some good decisions have been made.[22]
^. Archived from the original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
^. COP 24 Katowice 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
^Leslie Hook (2018-11-16). "China emerges as powerbroker in global climate talks". The Financial Times. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
^Matt McGrath (2018-11-22). "Climate change: Warming gas concentrations at new record high". BBC News. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
^Carrington, Damian (2018-12-03). "David Attenborough: collapse of civilisation is on the horizon". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-12-05.
^Carrington, Damian (2018-12-04). "'Our leaders are like children', school strike founder tells climate summit". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2018-12-04.
^Thunberg, Greta (2018-12-15). "Greta Thunberg full speech at UN Climate Change COP24 Conference". YouTube.
^Tenzin Dharpo, We need serious action now, Dalai Lama to participants of COP24 climate meet 2018-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, Phayul.com, 2018-12-04
^Climate change talks lead to heightened pledge to cut emissions The Guardian, 2018-12-12
^"Climate change talks lead to heightened pledge to cut emissions", The Guardian, 2018-12-12.
^"Saudi, US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks". www.mangalam.com. 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
^Paola Tamma, Kalina Oroschakoff (2018-12-10). "White House takes America First approach at COP24 summit". POLITICO. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
^"Saudi, US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks". www.mangalam.com. 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
^Goodman, Sam (2018-12-10). . La Ruta del Clima. Archived from the original on 2020-04-16. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
^"COP 22/ CMP12/CMA 1 SEE one-stop page". United Nations Climate Change. 2020. from the original on 2018-11-02. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
2018, united, nations, climate, change, conference, more, commonly, referred, katowice, climate, change, conference, cop24, 24th, conference, parties, united, nations, framework, convention, climate, change, held, between, december, 2018, katowice, poland, con. The 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference more commonly referred to as the Katowice Climate Change Conference or COP24 was the 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1 It was held between 2 and 15 December 2018 in Katowice Poland The conference was held in the International Congress Centre The president of COP24 was Michal Kurtyka The conference also incorporated the fourteenth meeting of the parties for the Kyoto Protocol CMP14 and the third session of the first meeting of the parties for the Paris Agreement CMA1 3 or CMA1 3 which agreed on rules to implement the Agreement The conference s objective was to have a full implementation of the Paris agreement 2 2018 United Nations Climate Change ConferenceNative nameKonferencja Narodow Zjednoczonych w sprawie Zmian Klimatu Katowice 2018Date2 15 December 2018 2018 12 02 2018 12 15 LocationKatowice PolandAlso known asCOP24 UNFCCC CMP14 Kyoto Protocol CMA1 3 or 1 3 Paris Agreement Organised byPolandParticipantsUNFCCC member countriesPrevious event Bonn 2017Next eventMadrid 2019 Websiteunfccc wbr int wbr katowice cop24 wbr katowice wbr eu Contents 1 Context 2 Speeches 3 Events 4 Result 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksContext Edit Change the system not the climate at the People s Climate March in Paris on 8 December 2018 After the United States left the Paris Agreement China took a leading role by hosting many of the preparatory meetings in the weeks beforehand 3 In November 2018 the World Meteorological Organization released a report stating that 2017 atmospheric carbon dioxide levels reached 405 parts per million ppm a level not seen in three to five million years 4 In October 2018 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC published its Special Report on Global Warming of 1 5 C SR15 Speeches EditOn 3 December 2018 the noted British naturalist Sir David Attenborough told delegates at the conference that 5 Right now we are facing a man made disaster of global scale our greatest threat in thousands of years climate change If we don t take action the collapse of our civilisations and the extinction of much of the natural world is on the horizon On 4 December 2018 15 year old climate change activist Greta Thunberg addressed the summit and explained the severity of the problem this way 6 7 What I hope we achieve at this conference is that we realise that we are facing an existential threat This is the biggest crisis humanity has ever faced First we have to realise this and then as fast as possible do something to stop the emissions and try to save what we can save The same day the 14th Dalai Lama wrote to the participants of the conference Climate change is not a concern of just one or two nations It is an issue that affects all humanity and every living being on this earth This beautiful place is our only home We have to take serious action now to protect our environment and find constructive solutions to global warming 8 Al Gore told delegates they faced the single most important moral choice in history of humanity 9 Antonio Guterres the Secretary General of the United Nations told We re running out of time To waste this opportunity would compromise our last best chance to stop runaway climate change It would not only be immoral it would be suicidal The IPCC special report is a stark acknowledgment of what the consequences of global warming beyond 1 5 degrees will mean for billions of people around the world especially those who call small island states home This is not good news but we cannot afford to ignore it 10 A US energy official Preston Wells Griffith senior director for energy and environment said on 10 December 2018 We strongly believe that no country should have to sacrifice economic prosperity or energy security in pursuit of environmental sustainability 11 He added also We can achieve all of these goals and they are complementary 12 During his speech he reinforced that impression Alarmism should not silence realism 13 14 A youth conference with children representing over 30 countries was also held during the conference Events EditSide events at the conference allow for admitted observers which have limited speaking opportunities to host side events that are categorized under three categories as part of the Paris Agreement 15 The categories include Enhancing Ambition Promoting Implementation and Providing Support to Developing Countries There are also outside events that are hosted by the UNFCCC secretariat Parties and observer organizations There were 5 thematic days at the conference 4 December Research into Practice Day 5 December Farmers Day 6 December Business and Industry Day 7 December Indigenous Peoples Day 10 December Ambition and Just Transition DayThe UNFCCC has created a YouTube account called the Climate Action Studio recording side events at the conference 16 Jastrzebska Spolka Weglowa JSW which co sponsored the COP24 showcased pro ecological changes in the mining sector 17 All side events of COP24 are all archived by the UNFCCC 18 Result EditThe conference agreed on rules to implement the Paris Agreement which came into force that is to say the rulebook on how governments will measure and report on their emissions cutting efforts 19 20 Due to difficulty to reach agreement between parties some difficult questions such as ways to scale up existing commitments on cutting emissions ways to provide financial help for poor countries wording that does not allow double counting and whether countries are doing enough to cut their emissions in the light of the IPCC report were postponed to the next conference 19 20 David Waskow of the World Resources Institute said the deal was a good foundation for countries to go about implementing the Paris agreement and added that It sets the direction of travel and will spur countries to take action Now countries need to go home and do their homework by increasing their commitments on emissions 19 Some achievements have been made 50 countries signed the Solidarity and Just Transition Silesia Declaration which emphasizes the need for emission reducing policies to include a just transition of the workforce and to create decent work and quality jobs The Polish presidency declared a forests for climate policy highlighting the important role of forests in solving climate problems Some countries say that they will increase their climate pledges in 2020 including India Canada Ukraine and Jamaica Several dozen countries forming High Ambition Coalition including the EU UK Germany France Argentina Mexico and Canada pledged to raise their targets by 2020 New members join the Powering Past Coal Alliance now there are around 80 Germany made a 70m contribution to the Adaptation Fund Smaller pledges made by France Sweden Italy and the EU raised the total to 129m an annual record for the fund Germany gave 1 5bn for the Green Climate Fund double their 2014 contribution Norway pledged 516m to the Green Climate Fund The World Bank gave 200bn for climate programmes in 2021 2025 It was also one of nine banks which pledged to align their activities with the goals of the Paris Agreement Five other banks ING BBVA BNP Paribas Societe Generale and Standard Chartered with a capital of 2 4tn pledged to adjust the climate alignment of their lending portfolios to achieve the well below 2C target The UK say it will increase by 100m the funding for renewable energy projects in sub Saharan Africa and by 170m the funding to support the creation low carbon industry in the UK by 2040 Maersk the world s largest shipping company said it will totally eliminate its carbon impact Shell committed to link short term carbon targets to executive pay There were many smaller pledges from businesses COP24 welcomes timely completion of the Special Report on Global Warming of 1 5 C and invited countries to make use of the report The governments of four countries the gas oil producers USA Russia Saudi Arabia and Kuwait blocked a proposal to welcome the Special Report outright 21 Many say that there is a lack of urgency in the COP decisions but some good decisions have been made 22 See also EditEffects of climate change on island nations Extinction Rebellion Holocene extinction Runaway climate change and abrupt climate change Societal collapseReferences Edit COP24 Katowice United Nations Climate Change Conference Archived from the original on 2019 12 03 Retrieved 2018 12 03 Vision COP 24 Katowice 2018 Archived from the original on 2020 04 22 Retrieved 2020 04 27 Leslie Hook 2018 11 16 China emerges as powerbroker in global climate talks The Financial Times Retrieved 2018 11 27 Matt McGrath 2018 11 22 Climate change Warming gas concentrations at new record high BBC News Retrieved 2018 11 27 Carrington Damian 2018 12 03 David Attenborough collapse of civilisation is on the horizon The Guardian Retrieved 2018 12 05 Carrington Damian 2018 12 04 Our leaders are like children school strike founder tells climate summit The Guardian London United Kingdom ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 2018 12 04 Thunberg Greta 2018 12 15 Greta Thunberg full speech at UN Climate Change COP24 Conference YouTube Tenzin Dharpo We need serious action now Dalai Lama to participants of COP24 climate meet Archived 2018 12 05 at the Wayback Machine Phayul com 2018 12 04 Climate change talks lead to heightened pledge to cut emissions The Guardian 2018 12 12 Climate change talks lead to heightened pledge to cut emissions The Guardian 2018 12 12 Saudi US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks www mangalam com 2018 12 11 Retrieved 2018 12 15 Paola Tamma Kalina Oroschakoff 2018 12 10 White House takes America First approach at COP24 summit POLITICO Retrieved 2018 12 15 Saudi US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks www mangalam com 2018 12 10 Retrieved 2018 12 15 Goodman Sam 2018 12 10 Activists Trump Administration Clash Over U S Energy Future La Ruta del Clima Archived from the original on 2020 04 16 Retrieved 2018 12 15 COP 22 CMP12 CMA 1 SEE one stop page United Nations Climate Change 2020 Archived from the original on 2018 11 02 Retrieved 2020 04 27 UNFCCC Climate Action Studio YouTube Retrieved 2020 04 27 COP26 may refuse sponsorship from big polluters 2020 08 20 SEORS Side events exhibits archive seors unfccc int Retrieved 2020 04 27 a b c Fiona Harvey Progress and problems as UN climate change talks end with a deal The Guardian 2018 12 15 page visited on 2016 12 16 a b Fiona Harvey What was agreed at COP24 in Poland and why did it take so long The Guardian 2018 12 16 page visited on 2016 12 16 McGrath Matt 2018 12 08 Climate change COP24 fails to adopt key scientific report bbc Retrieved 2019 02 20 Evans Simon Timperley Jocelyn 2018 12 16 COP24 Key outcomes agreed at the UN climate talks in Katowice Carbon Brief Retrieved 2018 12 19 External links Edit Media related to 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference at Wikimedia Commons Official website UNFCCC Official website Katowice Archived 2019 12 03 at the Wayback Machine Portals Global warming Poland Politics Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference amp oldid 1135979028, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
