In this Manchu name, the given name is Šurhaci, but is often simplified to Surhaci in English-language text. In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with the clan nameAisin Gioro.
Šurhaci (Manchu: ᡧᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ, Möllendorff: šurgaci, Abkai: xurgaqi;[1]Chinese: 舒爾哈齊; 1564 – 25 September 1611), was a Jurchen leader, a member of the Aisin Gioro clan, he was a younger brother of Nurhaci, the founder of the Later Jin dynasty, the predecessor of the Qing dynasty. Under the Ming dynasty government, he held the title of local chieftain (都指揮) in the Jianzhou district, and maintained relations with the Ming authorities up to the beginning of 1607. In that year, he joined Nurhaci in the campaign against Bujantai and the Ula tribe, receiving the title of darhan baturu. However, as a result of disagreements with his brother over the conquest of the Hoifa and the killing of Hoifa's beile Baindari in 1607, he was put to death four years later at Nurhaci's order and buried in Dongjingling Township, Liaoyang. In 1653, he was posthumously given the rank of qinwang (first-rank prince) under the posthumous title Prince Zhuang of the First Rank.
Peterson, Willard J. (2002). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-24334-6
December 03, 2023
Šurhaci, this, manchu, name, given, name, often, simplified, surhaci, english, language, text, accordance, with, manchu, custom, should, used, alone, with, titles, with, clan, name, aisin, gioro, manchu, ᡧᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ, möllendorff, šurgaci, abkai, xurgaqi, chinese, . In this Manchu name the given name is Surhaci but is often simplified to Surhaci in English language text In accordance with Manchu custom it should be used alone or with titles but not with the clan name Aisin Gioro Surhaci Manchu ᡧᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ Mollendorff surgaci Abkai xurgaqi 1 Chinese 舒爾哈齊 1564 25 September 1611 was a Jurchen leader a member of the Aisin Gioro clan he was a younger brother of Nurhaci the founder of the Later Jin dynasty the predecessor of the Qing dynasty Under the Ming dynasty government he held the title of local chieftain 都指揮 in the Jianzhou district and maintained relations with the Ming authorities up to the beginning of 1607 In that year he joined Nurhaci in the campaign against Bujantai and the Ula tribe receiving the title of darhan baturu However as a result of disagreements with his brother over the conquest of the Hoifa and the killing of Hoifa s beile Baindari in 1607 he was put to death four years later at Nurhaci s order and buried in Dongjingling Township Liaoyang In 1653 he was posthumously given the rank of qinwang first rank prince under the posthumous title Prince Zhuang of the First Rank SurhaciPrince Zhuang of the First RankSucceeded bySosePersonal detailsBorn1564 1564 ChinaDied25 September 1611 1611 09 25 aged 46 47 ChinaSpouseLady TunggiyaParentsTaksi father Empress Xuan mother This article contains Manchu text Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Manchu alphabet Contents 1 Physical appearance 2 Family 3 Ancestry 4 ReferencesPhysical appearance editAccording to the account of Korean ambassadors Surhaci was a tall fat man with a pale looking square face Family editPrimary Consort First primary consort of the Tunggiya clan 嫡福晉 佟佳氏 Altungga 阿爾通阿 29 March 1580 October November 1609 first sonSecond primary consort of the Hada Nara clan 繼福晉 哈達那拉氏 First daughter 30 September 1584 April May 1656 personal name Eshitai 額實泰 Married Bujantai 1575 1618 of the Manchu Ula Nara clan in December 1598 or January 1599Third primary consort of the Fuca clan 三娶福晉 富察氏 d 1620 Second daughter 1584 December 1638 or January 1639 personal name E enzhe 額恩哲 Married Bujantai 1575 1618 of the Manchu Ula Nara clan in 1603 Amin Prince of the Third Rank 貝勒 阿敏 25 November 1586 28 December 1640 second son Third daughter b 4 November 1588 Married Namuxi 納穆錫 of the Manchu Tunggiya clanFourth primary consort of the Guwalgiya clan 四娶福晉 瓜爾佳氏 d 1623 Jasahatu Duke of the Second Rank 輔國公 扎薩克圖 4 September 1589 October November 1609 third son Princess of the Second Rank 和碩公主 22 July 1590 May June 1649 personal name Sundai 蓀岱 fourth daughter Married Enggeder 恩格德爾 d 1636 of the Khalkha Borjigit clan in March April 1617 Sixth daughter b 13 February 1595 Married Moluohun 漠落渾 of the Manchu Nara clan in January February 1614 Turan Prince Kexi of the Third Rank 恪僖貝勒 圖倫 25 September 1596 6 September 1614 fourth son Seventh daughter b 18 September 1597 Married Chuoheluo 綽和絡 of the Manchu Wanyan clan in July 1609 Jaisanggu Prince Hehui of the Third Rank 和惠貝勒 寨桑武 12 August 1598 3 July 1625 fifth son Nuomudai 諾穆岱 2 August 1601 30 July 1613 seventh son Eighth daughter b 1602 Married Badana 巴達納 of the Manchu Nara clan in August September 1616 Ninth daughter Tenth daughter b 17 December 1603 Married Babai 巴拜 of the Mongol Borjigit clan in August September 1622Fifth primary consort of the Ula Nara clan 五娶福晉 烏喇那拉氏 personal name Hunai 滹奈 Jirgalang Prince Zhengxian of the First Rank 鄭獻親王 濟爾哈朗 19 November 1599 11 June 1655 sixth sonSixth primary consort of the Nara clan 六娶福晉 那拉氏 Seventh primary consort of the Guwalgiya clan 七娶福晉 瓜爾佳氏 Fiyanggu Prince Jianjingding of the First Rank 簡靖定親王 費揚武 17 May 1605 11 January 1644 eighth sonEighth primary consort of the Hoifa Nara clan 八娶福晉 輝發那拉氏 Ninth primary consort of the Sirin Gioro clan 九娶福晉 西林覺羅氏 Concubine Concubine of the Donggo clan 格格 董鄂氏 Fifth daughter b 18 March 1593 Married Gumubei 固穆貝 of the Manchu Donggo clan in February March 1606Concubine of the Ayan Gioro clan 格格 阿顏覺羅氏 Naodai 瑙岱 b 1608 ninth son 11th daughter b 23 June 1608 Married Kudena 庫德納 of the Manchu Lala 拉喇 clan in March April 1623 12th daughter b 25 March 1610 Married Muwuna 穆扤納 of the Manchu Nara clan in January February 1623Ancestry editSibeoci FiyangguFumanGiocangga 1526 1583 DoulijiEmpress ZhiTaksi 1543 1583 Empress YiSurhaci 1564 1611 DoulijiCanchaAguEmpress Xuan d 1569 References edit Various authors 1987 清实录 满洲实录 Veritable Records of the Qing dynasty Manchu Veritable Record Zhonghua Book Company p 19 Kennedy George A 1943 Surhaci In Hummel Arthur W Sr ed Eminent Chinese of the Ch ing Period United States Government Printing Office Peterson Willard J 2002 The Cambridge History of China Volume 9 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 24334 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Surhaci amp oldid 1095586867, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
