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Western Indo-Pacific

The Western Indo-Pacific is a biogeographic region of the Earth's seas, comprising the tropical waters of the eastern and central Indian Ocean. It is part of the larger Indo-Pacific, which includes the tropical Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia. The Western Indo-Pacific may be classified as a marine realm, one of the great biogeographic divisions of the world's ocean basins, or as a subrealm of the Indo-Pacific.

Marine life off the coast of Al Batinah, Oman

The Western Indo-Pacific realm covers the western and central portion of the Indian Ocean, including Africa's east coast, the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Andaman Sea, as well as the coastal waters surrounding Madagascar, the Seychelles, Comoros, Mascarene Islands, Maldives, and Chagos Archipelago.

The transition between the Western Indo-Pacific and Central Indo-Pacific occurs at the Strait of Malacca and in southern Sumatra.

The Western Indo-Pacific does not include the temperate and polar waters of the Indian Ocean, which are part of separate marine realms. The boundary between the Western Indo-Pacific and Temperate Southern Africa marine realms lies in South Africa near the border with Mozambique, where the southernmost mangroves and tropical corals are found.

Subdivisions

The Western Indo-Pacific is further subdivided into marine provinces, and the marine provinces divided into marine ecoregions:

Red Sea and Gulf of Aden

Somali/Arabian

Western Indian Ocean

West and South Indian Shelf

  • Western India
  • South India and Sri Lanka

Central Indian Ocean Islands

Bay of Bengal

  • Eastern India
  • Northern Bay of Bengal

Andaman

Eastern Indian Ocean

References

  • Spalding, Mark D., Helen E. Fox, Gerald R. Allen, Nick Davidson et al. "Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas". Bioscience Vol. 57 No. 7, July/August 2007, pp. 573–583. [1]

western, indo, pacific, biogeographic, region, earth, seas, comprising, tropical, waters, eastern, central, indian, ocean, part, larger, indo, pacific, which, includes, tropical, indian, ocean, western, central, pacific, ocean, seas, connecting, general, area,. The Western Indo Pacific is a biogeographic region of the Earth s seas comprising the tropical waters of the eastern and central Indian Ocean It is part of the larger Indo Pacific which includes the tropical Indian Ocean the western and central Pacific Ocean and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia The Western Indo Pacific may be classified as a marine realm one of the great biogeographic divisions of the world s ocean basins or as a subrealm of the Indo Pacific Marine life off the coast of Al Batinah Oman The Western Indo Pacific realm covers the western and central portion of the Indian Ocean including Africa s east coast the Red Sea Gulf of Aden Persian Gulf Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea as well as the coastal waters surrounding Madagascar the Seychelles Comoros Mascarene Islands Maldives and Chagos Archipelago The transition between the Western Indo Pacific and Central Indo Pacific occurs at the Strait of Malacca and in southern Sumatra The Western Indo Pacific does not include the temperate and polar waters of the Indian Ocean which are part of separate marine realms The boundary between the Western Indo Pacific and Temperate Southern Africa marine realms lies in South Africa near the border with Mozambique where the southernmost mangroves and tropical corals are found Contents 1 Subdivisions 1 1 Red Sea and Gulf of Aden 1 2 Somali Arabian 1 3 Western Indian Ocean 1 4 West and South Indian Shelf 1 5 Central Indian Ocean Islands 1 6 Bay of Bengal 1 7 Andaman 1 8 Eastern Indian Ocean 2 ReferencesSubdivisions EditThe Western Indo Pacific is further subdivided into marine provinces and the marine provinces divided into marine ecoregions Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Edit Northern and Central Red Sea Southern Red Sea Gulf of AdenSomali Arabian Edit Persian Gulf Gulf of Oman Western Arabian Sea Central Somali CoastWestern Indian Ocean Edit Northern Monsoon Current Coast East African Coral Coast Seychelles Cargados Carajos Tromelin Island Mascarene Islands Southeast Madagascar Western and Northern Madagascar Bight of Sofala Swamp Coast DelagoaWest and South Indian Shelf Edit Western India South India and Sri LankaCentral Indian Ocean Islands Edit Maldives ChagosBay of Bengal Edit Eastern India Northern Bay of BengalAndaman Edit Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman Sea Coral Coast Northern Sumatran CoastEastern Indian Ocean Edit Western Sumatran Coast Sunda Strait Java Sea Southern Javan Coast Flores Sea Savu Sea Timor Sea Western Australian CoastReferences EditSpalding Mark D Helen E Fox Gerald R Allen Nick Davidson et al Marine Ecoregions of the World A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas Bioscience Vol 57 No 7 July August 2007 pp 573 583 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Western Indo Pacific amp oldid 1139886198, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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