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Basilio Augustín

Basilio Augustín y Dávila (February 12, 1840 – August 7, 1910) was a Spanish colonial administrator who served as Governor-General of the Philippines from April 11 to July 24, 1898.[1]

Basilio Augustín
113th Governor-General of the Philippines
In office
April 11 – July 24, 1898
Preceded byFernando Primo de Rivera
Succeeded byFermín Jáudenes
Personal details
Born(1840-02-12)February 12, 1840
Cádiz, Province of Cádiz
DiedAugust 7, 1910(1910-08-07) (aged 70)
Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava

He was born in Cádiz on February 12, 1840. On April 11, 1898, Augustín was appointed as Governor-General of the Philippines. During his tenure, the Spanish–American War began, which he claimed would be "short" and Spain would gain a "decisive" victory.[2] Spanish forces were decisively defeated by the United States Navy in the Battle of Manila Bay, which led to the return of Filipino revolutionary Emilio Aguinaldo from exile and the beginning of the second phase of the Philippine Revolution, during which, on June 12, 1898, Aguinaldo issued the Philippine Declaration of Independence.

Augustín attempted to establish a consultative assembly of Filipino Ilustrados loyal to Spain and form a new militia, promoting autonomy to uphold Spanish colonial rule. He offered one million pesos to Aguinaldo in exchange for giving up but the latter refused. However, it did gain support from high-ranking Filipino revolutionaries such as Artemio Ricarte due to the efforts of Pedro Paterno. He stopped being Governor-General on July 24, 1898.

His plans for reform ended in failure as most of the Spanish-trained Filipino militia deserted to the revolutionaries, and his consultative assembly finally dissolved in 1899, with most of its members becoming signers of the Malolos Constitution and members of the Malolos Congress. In August 1898, the United States Army occupied Manila, and in December 1898 Spain signed the Treaty of Paris, transferring the disputed sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States. In 1899, the Philippine–American War began between American and Philippine revolutionary forces. Augustín returned to Spain, where he died at Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava on August 7, 1910.

References

  1. ^ Karnow, Stanley (1989). "Basilio Augustín". In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines. Random House. ISBN 978-0394549750.
  2. ^ Joaquin, Nick (1990). Manila, My Manila. Vera-Reyes, Inc.

External links

  • Term dates
  • (in Spanish)
Government offices
Preceded by Governor-General of the Philippines
April 11 – July 24, 1898
Succeeded by

basilio, augustín, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, augustín, second, maternal, family, name, dávila, dávila, february, 1840, august, 1910, spanish, colonial, administrator, served, governor, general, philippines, from, april, july, 1898, most, e. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Augustin and the second or maternal family name is Davila Basilio Augustin y Davila February 12 1840 August 7 1910 was a Spanish colonial administrator who served as Governor General of the Philippines from April 11 to July 24 1898 1 The Most ExcellentBasilio Augustin113th Governor General of the PhilippinesIn office April 11 July 24 1898Preceded byFernando Primo de RiveraSucceeded byFermin JaudenesPersonal detailsBorn 1840 02 12 February 12 1840Cadiz Province of CadizDiedAugust 7 1910 1910 08 07 aged 70 Vitoria Gasteiz AlavaHe was born in Cadiz on February 12 1840 On April 11 1898 Augustin was appointed as Governor General of the Philippines During his tenure the Spanish American War began which he claimed would be short and Spain would gain a decisive victory 2 Spanish forces were decisively defeated by the United States Navy in the Battle of Manila Bay which led to the return of Filipino revolutionary Emilio Aguinaldo from exile and the beginning of the second phase of the Philippine Revolution during which on June 12 1898 Aguinaldo issued the Philippine Declaration of Independence Augustin attempted to establish a consultative assembly of Filipino Ilustrados loyal to Spain and form a new militia promoting autonomy to uphold Spanish colonial rule He offered one million pesos to Aguinaldo in exchange for giving up but the latter refused However it did gain support from high ranking Filipino revolutionaries such as Artemio Ricarte due to the efforts of Pedro Paterno He stopped being Governor General on July 24 1898 His plans for reform ended in failure as most of the Spanish trained Filipino militia deserted to the revolutionaries and his consultative assembly finally dissolved in 1899 with most of its members becoming signers of the Malolos Constitution and members of the Malolos Congress In August 1898 the United States Army occupied Manila and in December 1898 Spain signed the Treaty of Paris transferring the disputed sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States In 1899 the Philippine American War began between American and Philippine revolutionary forces Augustin returned to Spain where he died at Vitoria Gasteiz Alava on August 7 1910 References Edit Karnow Stanley 1989 Basilio Augustin In Our Image America s Empire in the Philippines Random House ISBN 978 0394549750 Joaquin Nick 1990 Manila My Manila Vera Reyes Inc External links EditTerm dates in Spanish Some details of his term of officeGovernment officesPreceded byFernando Primo de Rivera 1st Marquis of Estella Governor General of the PhilippinesApril 11 July 24 1898 Succeeded byFermin Jaudenes Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Basilio Augustin amp oldid 1143914249, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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