Castle Hill Village
Castle Hill Village is an alpine village in Canterbury, New Zealand that started in 1982.
Castle Hill Village | |
|---|---|
Township | |
Castle Hill Village | |
| Coordinates: 43°12′32″S 171°42′53″E / 43.208938°S 171.714745°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Canterbury |
| District | Selwyn |
| Ward | Malvern |
| Community | Malvern |
| Founded | 1982 |
| Electorates |
|
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Selwyn District Council |
| • Regional council | Environment Canterbury |
| • Mayor of Selwyn | Sam Broughton |
| • Selwyn MP | Nicola Grigg |
| • Te Tai Tonga MP | Tākuta Ferris |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.61 km2 (0.24 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 739 m (2,425 ft) |
| Population (June 2023)[2] | |
| • Total | 50 |
| • Density | 82/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
| Postcode | 7580 |
| Area code | 03 |
Location edit
Castle Hill Village is located in Selwyn District. It is located adjacent to State Highway 73 just north of the Thomas River. Nearby are the distinctive limestone boulders of Castle Hill. The boulders are located within the Kura Tawhiti Conservation Area.[3] The Craigieburn Range forms the backdrop for the location.[4]
History edit
During the time of the West Coast Gold Rush in the mid-1860s, a hotel was built along the coach road that is now State Highway 73; traces of Castle Hill Hotel can be found immediately opposite to Castle Hill Village. The coach traffic disappeared when the Midland Line was extended to Arthur's Pass just prior to World War I; this withdrew the financial basis for the hotel.[5]
After sub-dividing land from his high country Castle Hill Station in 1981,[5] John Reid started the village in 1982.[4] The first sections on sale for $10,000.[6] Reid later sold his remaining land holdings except for the land opposite the village for a 9-hole golf course.
Demographics edit
Castle Hill Village is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers 0.61 km2 (0.24 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 50 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 82 people per km2. It is part of the statistical area of Craigieburn.[7]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 9 | — |
| 2013 | 45 | +25.85% |
| 2018 | 18 | −16.74% |
| Source: [8] | ||
Castle Hill had a population of 18 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 27 people (−60.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 9 people (100.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 9 households, comprising 12 males and 6 females, giving a sex ratio of 2.0 males per female. The median age was 66.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally).[8]
Today edit
In 2022, there were over 150 houses in the village.[9] Most are holiday homes but some have permanent residents, including Reid who still lives there. A daily school bus service runs to Springfield, just over 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Castle Hill Village.[5] There are no public facilities other than a public toilet at the village hall and a children's playground.
Selwyn District has set separate design rules in its district plan for buildings in Castle Hill Village so that the alpine character of the location is reflected.[10] In 2020, a resource consent allowing up to 111 new plots was granted.[11]
Mountain biking is popular around Castle Hill Village with the Hogsback track connecting Castle Hill Village with Texas Flat on the Mount Cheeseman Ski Field Road. The majority of the track construction was carried out in a series of community work parties over the 2010/2011 summer.[12]
Castle Hill Village's proximity to the Porters Ski Resort, Mount Cheesman, Broken River and Craigieburn Ski Fields makes it popular with Christchurch residents during the winter.
Climate edit
| Climate data for Castle Hill Village (averages 2006–2020, records 2006–present), 726m | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.6 (92.5) | 32.8 (91.0) | 30.1 (86.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 33.6 (92.5) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.2 (84.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 27.6 (81.7) | 31.1 (88.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.8 (46.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15.1 (59.2) | 17.8 (64.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 11.9 (53.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | 2.4 (36.3) | 2.1 (35.8) | 3.7 (38.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.6 (51.1) | 12.8 (55.0) | 8.4 (47.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 0.9 (33.6) | −1.8 (28.8) | −2.2 (28.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.9 (35.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | 6.5 (43.7) | 2.7 (36.9) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) | 1.6 (34.9) | −0.7 (30.7) | −2.8 (27.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | −7.4 (18.7) | −7.8 (18.0) | −7.0 (19.4) | −5.5 (22.1) | −3.2 (26.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | 0.7 (33.3) | −9.0 (15.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) | −1.2 (29.8) | −2.9 (26.8) | −5.1 (22.8) | −6.8 (19.8) | −11.0 (12.2) | −10.6 (12.9) | −9.8 (14.4) | −6.9 (19.6) | −5.9 (21.4) | −3.9 (25.0) | −1.7 (28.9) | −11.0 (12.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 57.3 (2.26) | 56.7 (2.23) | 41.5 (1.63) | 67.3 (2.65) | 75.8 (2.98) | 67.5 (2.66) | 77.1 (3.04) | 71.8 (2.83) | 71.7 (2.82) | 94.8 (3.73) | 75.2 (2.96) | 72.4 (2.85) | 829.1 (32.64) |
| Source: Weather Summary Reports – Castle Hill Village[13] | |||||||||||||
Notes edit
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
- ^ "Kura Tawhiti Conservation Area". Department of Conservation. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Castle Hill Village". CastleHill.Net. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ a b c "A bit of Switzerland in Canterbury". The Timaru Herald. 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Will next stage of Canterbury's Castle Hill development divide the village?". Stuff. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Craigieburn
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7026669.
- ^ "Castle Hill Community Association". Castle Hill Community Association. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Castle Hill Mountain Village: Design Rules" (PDF). Castle Hill Mountain Village Design Assessment Committee. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ "Will next stage of Canterbury's Castle Hill development divide the village?". Stuff. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Hogs Back Track". www.castlehill.net.nz. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Castle Hill Village". CastleHill.net.NZ. Retrieved 4 April 2021.