Bhagamandala
Bhagamandala is a pilgrimage place in Kodagu district of the Indian state of Karnataka.
Bhagamandala | |
|---|---|
Village | |
Bhagamandala from Tala Kaveri road | |
Bhagamandala Location in Karnataka, India Bhagamandala Bhagamandala (India) | |
| Coordinates: 12°25′11″N 75°31′19″E / 12.4196500°N 75.5218300°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Kodagu |
| Taluk | Madikeri |
| Government | |
| • Body | Grama Panchayath |
| Area | |
| • Total | 32.51 km2 (12.55 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 898 m (2,946 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,917 [1] |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Kannada |
| • Other | Arebhashe, Kodava, Malayalam |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 571 247 |
| Telephone code | 08272 |
| Vehicle registration | KA-12 |
Location edit
Bhagamandala is situated on the river Kaveri in its upstream stretches. At this place, the Kaveri is joined by two tributaries, the Kannike and the mythical Sujyothi river. It is considered sacred as a river confluence (kudala or triveni sangama, in Kannada and Sanskrit respectively). Bhagamandala is located 133 km south-east of Mangalore. It has an average elevation of 898 m (2,946 ft).[2]
Pilgrim centre – Bhagandeshwara Temple edit
It is a common practice for pilgrims to take a dip in the triveni sangama and perform rituals to their ancestors before proceeding to Talakaveri, the birthplace of Kaveri. A temple of Lord Supremo Shiva in the name of Bhagandeshwara embellishes the place. It is the local belief that Kaveri, revered as Dakshina Ganga, comes out of the matted hair locks of Shiva here. During Tula Sankramana which falls on 17 or 18 October, pilgrims assemble here in large numbers.
Three river meet edit
A short distance from the triveni sangama, there is a famous temple known as Sri Bhagandeshwara Temple, where murti (sacred images) of Bhagandeshwara (Ishwara), Subramanya and Ganapati are installed. This place is also known as Bhagandeshwara Kshetra, from which the name Bhagamandala is derived. The temples in this area are built in Karavali (West Coast) style.
History edit
During 1785–1790, the area was occupied by Tipu Sultan. The temple was burnt and destroyed.[3] He renamed Bhagamandala to Afzalabad.[4][5] In 1790 King Dodda Vira Rajendra took Bhagamandala back into an independent Kodagu kingdom.
Bhagamandala is located about 33 km from the district headquarters Madikeri and is connected by paved roads from Madikeri, Virajpet and nearby places in Karnataka and Kerala. Government and private buses are available on all of these routes.
Padi temple edit
A short distance from Bhagamandala is the temple at Padi, which houses the deity Lord Igguthappa and is one of the most sacred shrines of the Kodava people. [6][7][8]
Aiyangeri temple edit
There is one more temple at Aiyangeri, named "Chinnathappa", which houses the deity Lord Sri Krishna, considered by the people of the village to be the most sacred shrine in their home land. There is a festival once a year in the month of February or March, where the "Golden Flute" will be brought out from the temple.
Mount Thavoor edit
Mt. Thavoor is a peak overlooking Bhagamandala and Mt. Koppatti (elevation 1,475 metres (4,839 ft); 12°24′17.6688″N 75°35′40.2936″E / 12.404908000°N 75.594526000°E), which may be considered its twin peak is nearby and both these serve as trekking routes for the Shola forest range.
Kashi Math edit
Bhagmandala Shri Kashi Math is a branch of Shri Kashi Math Samsthan, Varanasi located in Bhagmandala.
Climate edit
Bhagamandala experiences a Tropical monsoon climate under the Köppen climate classification.
| Climate data for Bhagamandala | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 28.1 (82.6) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.2 (84.6) | 27.9 (82.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.9 (78.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.6 (65.5) | 18.6 (65.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.8 (64.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.2 (64.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 5 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 20 (0.8) | 115 (4.5) | 232 (9.1) | 1,222 (48.1) | 2,024 (79.7) | 1,222 (48.1) | 479 (18.9) | 318 (12.5) | 101 (4.0) | 24 (0.9) | 5,767 (227) |
| Source 1: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Karnataka[9] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Climate-Data.org[10] | |||||||||||||
Rainfall edit
Bhagamandala is the highest rainfall receiving station in the Kodagu district, every year. In 2018, it received an annual rainfall of 5,585 millimetres (219.9 in).[11]
In 2019, Bhagamandala received 4,687 millimetres (184.5 in) of annual rainfall, this time falling behind Hudikeri, which received 4,716 millimetres (185.7 in) of rainfall.[12]
In 2022, it received a total of 5,163 millimetres (203.3 in) rainfall, making it the 4th highest rainfall receiving station in Karnataka, after Kundapura (5806mm), Ajekar (5730mm) and Byndoor (5284mm). [13]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Kodagu Census Handbook 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ^ Moegling, H (1855). Coorg Memoirs: An Account of Coorg and of the Coorg Mission. p. 98. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
- ^ "Bhagandeshwara temple , where is it located ? | Tourism of karnataka". tourismofkarnataka.com. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Karnataka Kodagu Gazetteer 1965" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2021.
- ^ Belliappa, C P (7 February 2012). "At the summit of faith". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ Kushalappa, Mookonda. "PADI IGGUTHAPPA TEMPLE DEDICATED TO RAIN AND HARVEST GOD OF COORG". Coorg Tourism Info. P T Bopanna. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ . Padi Sri Igguthappa Temple. Chinshai Technologies. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ (PDF). DES. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "CLIMATE: BHAGAMANDALA". Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ^ "Annual State Report 2018" (PDF). Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Annual State Report 2019" (PDF). Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Annual State Report 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 21 June 2023.[permanent dead link]