Gram Panchayat (transl. 'Village council') is a basic village-governing institute in Indian villages. It is a democratic structure at the grass-roots level in India. It is a political institute, acting as cabinet of the village. The Gram Sabha work as the general body of the Gram Panchayat. The members of the Gram Panchayat are elected by the Gram Sabha.[3]
Established in various states of India, the Panchayat Raj system has three tiers: Zila Parishad, at the district level; Panchayat Samiti, at the block level; and Gram Panchayat, at the village level. Rajasthan was the first state to establish Gram Panchayat, Bagdari Village (Nagaur District) being the first village where Gram Panchayat was established, on 2 October 1959.[6]
The failed attempts to deal with local matters at the national level caused, in 1992, the reintroduction of Panchayats for their previously used purpose as an organisation for local self-governance.[7]
The Gram Panchayat is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a Ward Member or Commissioner, also referred to as a Panch or Panchayat Member, who is directly elected by the villagers.[9] The Panchayat is chaired by the president of the village, known as a Sarpanch.[10] The term of the elected representatives is five years. The Secretary of the Panchayat is a non-elected representative, appointed by the state government, to oversee Panchayat activities.[11]
A Gram panchyat's term of office is five years. Every five years elections take place in the village. All people over the age of 18 who are residents of the territory of that village's Gram panchayat can vote.[13][3]
For women's empowerment and to encourage participation of women in the democratic process, the government of India has set some restrictions on Gram panchayat elections, reserving one-third of the seats for women, as well as reserving seats for scheduled castes and tribes.[3]
Functions
Administrative functions
Public work and welfare functions, such as maintenance, repair and construction of roads, drains, bridges, and wells.
^"Gram Sabha and its Functions". www.manifestias.com. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^ ab"The Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992". Government of India – Ministry of Law and Justice – Legislative Department. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^ abcdef"Panchayati Raj System in India | Definition, Examples, Diagrams". www.toppr.com. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^Chaturvedi, Mahesh Chandra (2012). India's waters. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 74. ISBN978-1439872833. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
^"Ground Rules". Scroll.in. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
^"Panchayati Raj – History". www.rajpanchayat.rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
^Sapra, Ipsita (February 2013). "Living in the villages". Rural Democracy. D+C Development and Cooperation. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
Subramaniam Vincent (28 February 2002). "Ugly duckling to swan". India Together.
"Indian local governments" (Harvard University) 26 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
January 21, 2023
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For other uses see Panchayat disambiguation Gram Panchayat transl Village council is a basic village governing institute in Indian villages It is a democratic structure at the grass roots level in India It is a political institute acting as cabinet of the village The Gram Sabha work as the general body of the Gram Panchayat The members of the Gram Panchayat are elected by the Gram Sabha 3 Gram panchayatPolity typeLocal governmentLocal government institutePart ofPanchayat Raj system 1 2 Legislative branchNameGram sabha 2 There are about 250 000 Gram Panchayats in India 4 5 Contents 1 History 2 Structure 2 1 Meetings 3 Election 4 Functions 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditEstablished in various states of India the Panchayat Raj system has three tiers Zila Parishad at the district level Panchayat Samiti at the block level and Gram Panchayat at the village level Rajasthan was the first state to establish Gram Panchayat Bagdari Village Nagaur District being the first village where Gram Panchayat was established on 2 October 1959 6 The failed attempts to deal with local matters at the national level caused in 1992 the reintroduction of Panchayats for their previously used purpose as an organisation for local self governance 7 Structure EditGram Panchayats are at the lowest level of Panchayat Raj institutions PRIs whose legal authority is the 73rd Constitutional Amendment of 1992 which is concerned with rural local governments 8 Panchayat at District or apex Level Panchayat at Intermediate Level Panchayat at Base LevelThe Gram Panchayat is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a Ward Member or Commissioner also referred to as a Panch or Panchayat Member who is directly elected by the villagers 9 The Panchayat is chaired by the president of the village known as a Sarpanch 10 The term of the elected representatives is five years The Secretary of the Panchayat is a non elected representative appointed by the state government to oversee Panchayat activities 11 StructureRepublic of IndiaStatesUnion TerritoriesDivisionsDistrictsBlocks Tehsils Talukas Municipal Corporations Nagar Nigam Maha Nagar Palika Municipalities Nagar Palika City Councils Nagar Panchayat Villages Gram Panchayat Gram Sabha WardsMeetings Edit According to Section 6 3 of the Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act of 1994 that state s gram sabha has to conduct a meeting at least twice a year 12 Election EditA Gram panchyat s term of office is five years Every five years elections take place in the village All people over the age of 18 who are residents of the territory of that village s Gram panchayat can vote 13 3 For women s empowerment and to encourage participation of women in the democratic process the government of India has set some restrictions on Gram panchayat elections reserving one third of the seats for women as well as reserving seats for scheduled castes and tribes 3 Functions EditAdministrative functions Public work and welfare functions such as maintenance repair and construction of roads drains bridges and wells Install and maintain street lamps 3 Provide primary education Social and Economic functions not obligatory Construct libraries marriage halls etc Establish and run fair price shops and cooperative credit societies Establish gardens ponds and orchards 3 Judicial functions Nyaya Panchayat the state judicial service decides jurisdiction Ensure quick and inexpensive justice Can impose fines up to Rs 100 Not represented by lawyers 3 See also EditBinodpur Gram Panchayat Caste panchayat Khap Lambardar ZaildarReferences Edit Gram Sabha and its Functions www manifestias com 14 May 2020 Retrieved 4 December 2020 a b The Constitution Seventy third Amendment Act 1992 Government of India Ministry of Law and Justice Legislative Department 21 March 2018 Retrieved 4 December 2020 a b c d e f Panchayati Raj System in India Definition Examples Diagrams www toppr com Retrieved 4 December 2020 Chaturvedi Mahesh Chandra 2012 India s waters Boca Raton Florida CRC Press p 74 ISBN 978 1439872833 Retrieved 14 July 2015 Ground Rules Scroll in Retrieved 4 December 2020 Panchayati Raj History www rajpanchayat rajasthan gov in Retrieved 1 December 2020 Sapra Ipsita February 2013 Living in the villages Rural Democracy D C Development and Cooperation Retrieved 24 April 2015 Benoy Banerjee Irfaan Khan Rajeev Kumar et al 2006 Chapter Eight Local Governments India Constitution at Work Textbook in Political Science for Class XI Aglasem com National Council of Educational Research and Training ISBN 81 7450 550 4 Retrieved 29 August 2020 Seetharam Mukkavilli 1 January 1990 Citizen Participation in Rural Development Mittal Publications p 34 ISBN 9788170992271 Rajasthan Sarpanch Salary 2021 What is the Salary Of Sarpanch Exam Craze 30 January 2021 Retrieved 3 December 2021 Social Science Vk Publications p 117 ISBN 9788179732144 The Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act 1994 PDF Lawsofindia org 2002 Section 6 3 Retrieved 30 September 2015 What is Gram Sabha Vikaspedia Retrieved 28 February 2022 External links Editwebsite of Ministry of Panchayati Raj Government of India Subramaniam Vincent 28 February 2002 Ugly duckling to swan India Together Indian local governments Harvard University Archived 26 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Indian local governments National Backward Krishi Vidyapeeth Solapur in India Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gram panchayat amp oldid 1127847493, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
