Wikipedia
Schismatoglottis
Schismatoglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. Members of the genus are similar in appearance and growth habit to those of the genus Homalomena, but the two genera are not closely related. The primary difference is that the leaves of Schismatoglottis are not aromatic. Schismatoglottis are found primarily in tropical parts of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia. The majority of the species are native to the Island of Borneo.[1][3][4][5][6]
| Schismatoglottis | |
|---|---|
| Schismatoglottis plurivenia in the Philippines | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Subfamily: | Aroideae |
| Tribe: | Schismatoglottideae |
| Genus: | Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Schismatoglottis asperata[2]
Schismatoglottis calyptrata
Variegated Schismatoglossis calyptrata
Schismatoglottis scintillans
Schismatoglottis wallichii
Schismatoglottis prietoi, described in 2015 from the Philippines, is uniquely fully aquatic or amphibious in habitat. It forms large colonies in shallow-fast-flowing freshwater rivers in lowland forests.[7]
- Species[1]
- Schismatoglottis acutifolia Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis adoceta S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis ahmadii A.Hay - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis ardenii A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis asperata Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis barbata Engl. - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis bauensis A.Hay & C.Lee - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis bifasciata Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis bogneri A.Hay - Luzon, Mindoro
- Schismatoglottis brevicuspis Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
- Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi - Guangxi, Taiwan, Indochina, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu
- Schismatoglottis canaliculata Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis ciliata A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis clarae A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis clausula S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis clemensiorum A.Hay - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis confinis S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis conoidea Engl. - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis convolvula P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis corneri A.Hay - Borneo, Anambas
- Schismatoglottis crinitissima A.Hay - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis cyria P.C.Boyce - Brunei
- Schismatoglottis decipiens A.Hay - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis dilecta S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis dulosa S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis ecaudata A.Hay - Sumatra
- Schismatoglottis edanoi A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
- Schismatoglottis elegans A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis erecta M.Hotta - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis eximia Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis eymae A.Hay - Sulawesi
- Schismatoglottis ferruginea Merr. - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis gamoandra M.Hotta - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis gillianiae P.C.Boyce - Brunei
- Schismatoglottis glauca Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis grabowskii Engl. - Kalimantan Selatan
- Schismatoglottis hainanensis H.Li - Hainan
- Schismatoglottis harmandii Engl. - Laos
- Schismatoglottis hayana Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis hayi S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis hottae Bogner & Nicolson - Brunei
- Schismatoglottis ifugaoensis S.Y.Wong, Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Luzon
- Schismatoglottis inculta Kurniawan & P.C.Boyce - Sulawesi
- Schismatoglottis jelandii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis jepomii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis jitinae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis josefii A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis kurzii Hook.f. - Myanmar
- Schismatoglottis lancifolia Hallier f. & Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis latevaginata Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis linae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis lingua A.Hay - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis longispatha W.Bull - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis luzonensis Engl. - Philippines
- Schismatoglottis maelii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis matangensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis mayoana Bogner & M.Hotta - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis merrillii Engl. - Luzon
- Schismatoglottis mindanaoana Engl. - Mindanao
- Schismatoglottis mira S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis modesta Schott - Kalimantan Tengah
- Schismatoglottis monoplacenta M.Hotta - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis moodii A.Hay - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis motleyana (Schott) Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis multiflora Ridl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis multinervia M.Hotta - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis nervosa Ridl. - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis niahensis A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis nicolsonii A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis patentinervia Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis pectinervia A.Hay - Brunei
- Schismatoglottis penangensis Engl - Penang
- Schismatoglottis petri A.Hay - Brunei
- Schismatoglottis platystigma M.Hotta - Brunei
- Schismatoglottis plurivenia Alderw. - Philippines, Sulawesi
- Schismatoglottis prietoi P.C.Boyce, Medecilo & S.Y.Wong - Philippines[7]
- Schismatoglottis puberulipes Alderw. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis pudenda A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis pumila Hallier f. ex Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis pusilla Engl. - Philippines
- Schismatoglottis pyrrhias A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis retinervia Furtado - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis roseospatha Bogner - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis samarensis A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
- Schismatoglottis sarikeensis (Bogner & M.Hotta) A.Hay & Bogner - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis schottii Bogner & Nicolson - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis scortechinii Hook.f. - Peninsular Malaysia
- Schismatoglottis sejuncta A.Hay - Brunei
- Schismatoglottis silamensis A.Hay - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis simonii S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis subundulata (Zoll. ex Schott) Nicolson - Sulawesi
- Schismatoglottis tahubangensis A.Hay & Hersc. - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis tecturata (Schott) Engl. - Borneo, Riau Islands
- Schismatoglottis tessellata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis thelephora S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis trifasciata Engl. - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis trivittata Hallier - Borneo
- Schismatoglottis trusmadiensis A.Hay & Mood - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis turbata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis ulusarikeiensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis unifolia A.Hay & P.C.Boyce - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis venusta A.Hay - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis viridissima A.Hay - Sarawak
- Schismatoglottis wahaiana Alderw. - Seram in Maluku
- Schismatoglottis wallichii Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
- Schismatoglottis warburgiana Engl. - Sagapan, Mindanao
- Schismatoglottis wongii A.Hay - Sabah
- Schismatoglottis zonata Hallier f. - - Borneo
See also
References
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Joseph Hooker (1881) - Curtis's Botanical Magazine Vol. 37 Ser. 3
- ^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Wong, S.Y., Boyce, P.C., Sofiman bin Othman, A. & Pin, L.C. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of tribe Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) based on two plastid markers and recognition of a new tribe Philonotieae, from the neotropics. Taxon 59: 117-124.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 19, 落檐属 luo yan shu, Schismatoglottis Zollinger & Moritzi in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. 83. 1846.
- ^ Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.
- ^ a b Boyce, Peter C.; Medecilo, Melanie P.; Sin Yeng, Wong (September 2015). "A new and remarkable aquatic species of Schismatoglottis ( Araceae ) from the Philippines". Willdenowia. 45 (3): 405–408. doi:10.3372/wi.45.45304. S2CID 86339191.