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1991 Southeast Asian Games

The 1991 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 16th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Manila, the Philippines from 24 November to 3 December 1991, with 28 sports featured in the games. This was the second time that the country hosted the games and its first since 1981. It was officially opened by President Corazon Aquino at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila through a colorful opening ceremony. It was the only SEA Games at that time where the overall championship was heavily contested. The deciding medal came from the last sporting event - women's marathon where Indonesia got the gold medal.[1][2]

16th Southeast Asian Games
Host cityManila, Philippines
Motto"Nine Nations, Under an Asian Sun"
Nations participating9
Events28 sports
Opening ceremony24 November 1991
Closing ceremony3 December 1991
Officially opened byCorazon Aquino
President of the Philippines
Torch lighterCarlos Loyzaga
Lydia de Vega
Gerard Cantada
Ceremony venueRizal Memorial Stadium

Four sports (archery, canoeing, sailing, and triathlon) were held in venues in Subic Bay.[3]

Fourteen years after the 1991 SEA Games, the country hosted the 2005 SEA Games. Another 14 years later, the Philippines hosted the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, which is the first that the event took place in the whole country.

This logo of 1991 Southeast Asian Games was designed by Ernesto A. Calaguas.

The games

Participating nations

  •   Brunei
  •   Indonesia
  •   Laos
  •   Malaysia
  •   Myanmar
  •   Philippines (Host)
  •   Singapore
  •   Thailand
  •   Vietnam

Sports

Medal table

[4]

Key

  *   Host nation (Philippines)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Indonesia (INA)928767246
2  Philippines (PHI)*926286240
3  Thailand (THA)728069221
4  Malaysia (MAS)363866140
5  Singapore (SIN)18324595
6  Myanmar (MYA)12162957
7  Vietnam (VIE)7121029
8  Brunei (BRU)0088
9  Laos (LAO)0000
Totals (9 entries)3293273801036

Concerns and controversies

 
1991 Southeast Asian Games
Reduction of gold medals

The Philippines should have tallied a total of 91 gold medals, but one of the gold medals from boxing was proclaimed unofficial. The said gold medal should have been fought by a Filipino boxer against a Thai boxer, but the latter was found positive in the doping tests. The gold medal was, at first, given to the Philippines, but after a few days, the SEAG Organizing Committee declared that there will be no gold and silver medalists for the said event in boxing because there was no battle fought.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Philippine Daily Inquirer December 1992 University of the Philippines Main Library: Microfilm Section
  2. ^ Percy Seneviratne (1993) Golden Moments: the S.E.A Games 1959-1991 Dominie Press, Singapore ISBN 981-00-4597-2
  3. ^ Empeño, Henry (5 July 2019). "SBMA sets P133.5-million upgrade of Subic SEA Games venues". BusinessMirror. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  4. ^ . Olympic Council of Asia. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

External links

  • . Olympic Council of Asia. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
Preceded by Southeast Asian Games
Manila

XVI Southeast Asian Games (1991)
Succeeded by


1991, southeast, asian, games, officially, known, 16th, southeast, asian, games, multi, sport, event, held, manila, philippines, from, november, december, 1991, with, sports, featured, games, this, second, time, that, country, hosted, games, first, since, 1981. The 1991 Southeast Asian Games officially known as the 16th Southeast Asian Games was a multi sport event held in Manila the Philippines from 24 November to 3 December 1991 with 28 sports featured in the games This was the second time that the country hosted the games and its first since 1981 It was officially opened by President Corazon Aquino at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila through a colorful opening ceremony It was the only SEA Games at that time where the overall championship was heavily contested The deciding medal came from the last sporting event women s marathon where Indonesia got the gold medal 1 2 16th Southeast Asian GamesHost cityManila PhilippinesMotto Nine Nations Under an Asian Sun Nations participating9Events28 sportsOpening ceremony24 November 1991Closing ceremony3 December 1991Officially opened byCorazon AquinoPresident of the PhilippinesTorch lighterCarlos LoyzagaLydia de VegaGerard CantadaCeremony venueRizal Memorial Stadium Kuala Lumpur 1989Singapore 1993 Four sports archery canoeing sailing and triathlon were held in venues in Subic Bay 3 Fourteen years after the 1991 SEA Games the country hosted the 2005 SEA Games Another 14 years later the Philippines hosted the 2019 Southeast Asian Games which is the first that the event took place in the whole country This logo of 1991 Southeast Asian Games was designed by Ernesto A Calaguas Contents 1 The games 1 1 Participating nations 1 2 Sports 2 Medal table 3 Concerns and controversies 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksThe games EditParticipating nations Edit Brunei Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Host Singapore Thailand Vietnam Sports Edit Aquatics details Archery details Athletics details Badminton details Basketball details Billiards and snooker details Bodybuilding details Bowling details Boxing details Cycling details Fencing details Football details Golf details Gymnastics details Judo details Karate details Rowing details Sailing details Sepak takraw details Shooting details Softball details Squash details Table tennis details Taekwondo details Tennis details Volleyball details Weightlifting details Wushu details Medal table Edit 4 Key Host nation Philippines RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 Indonesia INA 9287672462 Philippines PHI 9262862403 Thailand THA 7280692214 Malaysia MAS 3638661405 Singapore SIN 183245956 Myanmar MYA 121629577 Vietnam VIE 71210298 Brunei BRU 00889 Laos LAO 0000Totals 9 entries 3293273801036Concerns and controversies Edit 1991 Southeast Asian Games Reduction of gold medalsThe Philippines should have tallied a total of 91 gold medals but one of the gold medals from boxing was proclaimed unofficial The said gold medal should have been fought by a Filipino boxer against a Thai boxer but the latter was found positive in the doping tests The gold medal was at first given to the Philippines but after a few days the SEAG Organizing Committee declared that there will be no gold and silver medalists for the said event in boxing because there was no battle fought citation needed See also Edit2005 Southeast Asian Games 2019 Southeast Asian GamesReferences Edit Philippine Daily Inquirer December 1992 University of the Philippines Main Library Microfilm Section Percy Seneviratne 1993 Golden Moments the S E A Games 1959 1991 Dominie Press Singapore ISBN 981 00 4597 2 Empeno Henry 5 July 2019 SBMA sets P133 5 million upgrade of Subic SEA Games venues BusinessMirror Archived from the original on 5 July 2019 Retrieved 5 July 2019 1991 Southeast Asian Games medal table Olympic Council of Asia Archived from the original on 28 October 2016 Retrieved 27 October 2016 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1991 Southeast Asian Games History of the SEA Games 1991 Southeast Asian Games medal table Olympic Council of Asia Archived from the original on 28 October 2016 Retrieved 27 October 2016 Preceded byKuala Lumpur Southeast Asian GamesManilaXVI Southeast Asian Games 1991 Succeeded bySingapore This Southeast Asian Games related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1991 Southeast Asian Games amp oldid 1127573565, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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