Zubaida Khanum
Zubaida Khanum (1935 – 19 October 2013) was a Pakistani playback singer who recorded over 250 songs during Golden Age of Pakistani film music of 1950s and 1960s.[1][2] She was considered Pakistani equivalent to Marni Nixon of Hollywood for giving voice to featured actresses in movie musicals.[3]
Zubaida Khanum | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1935[1] Amritsar, Punjab, British India |
| Died | 19 October 2013 at age 78[1][2] Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Genres | Ghazal, Folk music |
| Occupation(s) | Film Playback singer |
| Years active | 1951–1960 (retired in 1960) |
Film career
Zubaida Khanum made her debut as a singer in film Billo (1951), when renowned Pakistani music director Ghulam Ahmed Chishti introduced her into the film industry, but she got her big breakthrough from film Shehri Babu in 1953 in which she instantly had many run-away super-hit film songs.[4] Zubaida also acted as a supporting actress in a handful of films including Patay Khan (1955).[5] and Dulla Bhatti (1956).[6] However, she earned a name for herself as the most melodious film playback singer of Punjabi and Urdu films in the 1950s.[7] She recorded over 250 songs, predominantly solo but also in duets with other playback singers especially her pair with Ahmed Rushdi attracted huge public admiration as they sang numerous hit duets during 1950s.[8][4]
Her career lasted only for 8 years but her realistic voice and convincing super-hit film songs emerged as remembrance to the golden period of Pakistan's film industry. She recorded over 300 film songs during her career.[1][4]
She worked with all the famous film music directors of the time including Ghulam Ahmed Chishti, Rasheed Attre, Safdar Hussain, Salim Iqbal, Khwaja Khurshid Anwar and A. Hameed.[4]
Early life
Zubaida Khanum was born in Amritsar, British India, in 1935, in a Muslim family. The family migrated to Lahore after independence in 1947.[1]
Zubaida did not belong to any traditional gharana[2] of classical music and never received any formal music lessons.[9] She was given a head-start as a child when she was given an opportunity to sing at the Lahore station of Radio Pakistan.[3][1] Renowned Pakistani Swaran Lata and her film producer husband Nazir took a liking to her singing on the radio station and signed her up for their upcoming film Shehri Babu (1953) in which she sang many super-hit film songs.[8]
She married film cameraman Riaz Bukhari at the height of her career and quit the film industry to lead a family life. She had two daughters and two sons. One of her sons is a film cameraman Syed Faisal Bukhari.[1][2]
Death
Zubaida Khanum died on 19 October 2013 due to cardiac arrest at her home in Lahore at age 78.[1][8]
Filmography
Some of her hit films were:
- Billo (1951)[1]
- Shehri Babu (1953)[1][4]
- Pattan (1955)[4]
- Heer (1955)[4]
- Patay Khan (1955) (she also acted in this movie besides playback singing)[1][4]
- Chann Mahi (1956)[4]
- Dulla Bhatti (1956) (She acted as a supporting actress)
- Guddi Gudda (1956)[4]
- Baghi (1956)[8]
- Mahi Munda (1956)
- Sarfarosh (1956)[8][4]
- Saat Lakh (1957)[1][8]
- Yakke Wali (1957)[4]
- Zulfan (1957)
- Chhoo Mantar (1958)[4]
- Mukhra (1958)
- Kartar Singh (1959 film)[4]
- Koel (1959)[8]
- Raaz (1959)
- Raat Ke Rahi (1960).[8]
- Insan Badalta Hai (1961)
- Ghalib (1961)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Pakistani singer Zubaida Khanum dies aged 78". BBC News. 20 October 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Lollywood loses another gem: Zubaida Khanum passes away". Dawn (newspaper). 19 October 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Zubaida Khanum". The Independent (UK newspaper). 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n . Pakistan Film Magazine website. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ Zubaida Khanum as a film actress in film Patay Khan (1955) on IMDb website Retrieved 4 May 2018
- ^ Zubaida Khanum appeared as a playback singer in film Dulla Bhatti (1956) on IMDb website Retrieved 4 May 2018
- ^ "Legendary singer Zubaida Khanum passes away". The Express Tribune (newspaper). 19 October 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Zubaida Khanum passes away Dawn (newspaper), Published 20 Oct 2013, Retrieved 4 May 2018
- ^ "Zubaida Khanum - The legendary Pakistani film singer". Pakistan Television (Interview). Interviewed by Shehnaz Sheikh. Retrieved 4 May 2018.