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Zhongshan Park (Beijing)

The Zhongshan Park (simplified Chinese: 中山公园; traditional Chinese: 中山公園) was a former imperial altar and now a public park that lies just southwest of the Forbidden City in the Imperial City, Beijing.

Zhongshan Park
The "Altar of Earth and Harvests" built in 1421
TypeUrban park
LocationBeijing, China
Area23 hectares
Created1421(as Altar of Land and Grain)
1928 (as a public park)
Owned byBeijing Municipal Administration Center of Parks
StatusOpen all year

Of all the gardens and parks surrounding the Forbidden City, such as the Beihai and Jingshan, Zhongshan is arguably the most centrally located of them all.[1] The Zhongshan Park houses numerous pavilions, gardens, and imperial temples such as the Altar of Earth and Harvests or Altar of Land and Grain in some translations (Shejitan, 社稷坛), which was built in 1421 by the Yongle Emperor,[2] and it symmetrically opposite the Imperial Ancestral Temple, and it's where the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties made offerings to the gods of earth and agriculture.[1] The altar consists of a square terrace in the centre of the park.

By 1914, the altar grounds had become a public park known as the "Central Park". That park was then renamed in 1928 after Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan Park), in memory of China's first revolutionary political leader who helped bring about the first republic era in 1911, which is what the park is known as today.[3] Many parks in China during that period also took on this name (see Zhongshan Park).

The Zhongshan Park includes various halls and pavilions built for the members of the imperial family, stone archways and a greenhouse which houses fresh flowers on display all year round. The greenhouse includes 39 varieties of tulips presented to the park in 1977 by the Princess of Holland.

Gallery edit

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ a b "Zhongshan Park".
  2. ^ "Zhongshan Park".
  3. ^ "Zhongshan Park, Beijing".

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Beijing Zhongshan Park in Sun Yat-sen Parks in the World, publicly accessible with info on 106 parks, provided by Hong Kong Baptist University Library

39°54′30″N 116°23′18″E / 39.90833°N 116.38833°E / 39.90833; 116.38833

zhongshan, park, beijing, zhongshan, park, simplified, chinese, 中山公园, traditional, chinese, 中山公園, former, imperial, altar, public, park, that, lies, just, southwest, forbidden, city, imperial, city, beijing, zhongshan, parkthe, altar, earth, harvests, built, 1. The Zhongshan Park simplified Chinese 中山公园 traditional Chinese 中山公園 was a former imperial altar and now a public park that lies just southwest of the Forbidden City in the Imperial City Beijing Zhongshan ParkThe Altar of Earth and Harvests built in 1421TypeUrban parkLocationBeijing ChinaArea23 hectaresCreated1421 as Altar of Land and Grain 1928 as a public park Owned byBeijing Municipal Administration Center of ParksStatusOpen all yearOf all the gardens and parks surrounding the Forbidden City such as the Beihai and Jingshan Zhongshan is arguably the most centrally located of them all 1 The Zhongshan Park houses numerous pavilions gardens and imperial temples such as the Altar of Earth and Harvests or Altar of Land and Grain in some translations Shejitan 社稷坛 which was built in 1421 by the Yongle Emperor 2 and it symmetrically opposite the Imperial Ancestral Temple and it s where the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties made offerings to the gods of earth and agriculture 1 The altar consists of a square terrace in the centre of the park By 1914 the altar grounds had become a public park known as the Central Park That park was then renamed in 1928 after Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Park in memory of China s first revolutionary political leader who helped bring about the first republic era in 1911 which is what the park is known as today 3 Many parks in China during that period also took on this name see Zhongshan Park The Zhongshan Park includes various halls and pavilions built for the members of the imperial family stone archways and a greenhouse which houses fresh flowers on display all year round The greenhouse includes 39 varieties of tulips presented to the park in 1977 by the Princess of Holland Gallery edit nbsp Statue of Sun Yat Sen nbsp The Altar of Earth and Harvests nbsp This stone archway was erected by the Chinese government Qing at the time to commemorate Baron von Kettler killed during the Yihetuan Movement in 1900 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp The south gate into the altar nbsp nbsp Notes and references edit a b Zhongshan Park Zhongshan Park Zhongshan Park Beijing External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zhongshan Park Official website Beijing Zhongshan Park in Sun Yat sen Parks in the World publicly accessible with info on 106 parks provided by Hong Kong Baptist University Library39 54 30 N 116 23 18 E 39 90833 N 116 38833 E 39 90833 116 38833 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zhongshan Park Beijing amp oldid 1179960244, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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