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Wikipedia

Yves Saint Laurent (fashion house)

January 16, 2024

Yves Saint Laurent SAS[2] (/ˌiːv ˌsæ̃ lɔːˈrɒ̃/, also UK: /- lɒˈ-/, US: /- loʊˈ-/, French: [iv sɛ̃ lɔʁɑ̃] ⓘ), also known as Saint Laurent and YSL,[3] is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1962 by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Bergé. The company specializes in haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather accessories, and footwear.[4] Its cosmetics line, YSL Beauty, is owned by L'Oréal.[5][6]

Yves Saint Laurent SAS
Saint Laurent location in Midtown Manhattan
Saint Laurent
TypeSubsidiary (SAS)
IndustryFashion
Founded1962; 62 years ago (1962) in Paris
FounderYves Saint Laurent
Pierre Bergé
Headquarters
  • 37 Rue de Bellechasse
  • 75007 Paris
  • France
48°51′25″N 2°19′18″E / 48.8569469°N 2.3216936°E / 48.8569469; 2.3216936
Key people
Products
  • Ready-to-wear
  • leather accessories
  • footwear
Revenue€5.57 billion (2021)[1]
ParentKering
Websiteysl.com

History edit

 
Logo of YSL 1962–2012
 
Logo of Saint Laurent Paris since 2012
 
Yves Saint Laurent dress (A/W 1981) inspired by Matisse's La Blouse Roumaine (1940)

The eponymous brand was established in 1962 by designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Bergé. The brand's logos were designed in 1963 by A. M. Cassandre.[7] During the 1960s and 1970s, YSL popularized the beatnik look, safari jackets, tight pants, and thigh-high boots. In 1966, YSL debuted Le Smoking, a tuxedo suit for women. In an attempt to democratize fashion, YSL began producing ready-to-wear in 1966, with its launch of Rive Gauche, and is considered to be the first to popularize the concept.[8] YSL's designs often featured designs influenced from traditional Chinese clothing, as well as themes from Pop Art, Ballets Russes, and Picasso. Saint Laurent is credited with initiating the broad, shoulder-padded style in 1978, that would go on to characterize 1980s fashion.[9] Saint Laurent's muses included Loulou de La Falaise, Betty Catroux, Talitha Pol-Getty, Catherine Deneuve and Laetitia Casta.[10][11]

 
YSL dress "Hommage à Piet Mondrian" (A/W 1965) on left, with inspiration Composition in red, blue and white II by Piet Mondrian on right
 
Models in cocktail dresses (A/W 1965) by Yves Saint Laurent inspired by Piet Mondrian art, 1966

The brand expanded in the 1980s and early 1990s with men's and women's fragrances, building upon its cosmetic line introduced in 1978. However, by 1992, the company's profits were in decline and its share price had fallen.[12] In 1993, Saint Laurent was sold to pharmaceuticals company Sanofi.[13]

In 1997, Pierre Bergé appointed Hedi Slimane as collections and art director and relaunched Rive Gauche Homme.[14] Slimane departed two years later to head couture menswear at Dior Homme.[15]

In 1999, Kering purchased YSL and hired Tom Ford to design its ready-to-wear collection, while Yves Saint Laurent himself would design its haute couture collection.[16] Designs by Tom Ford for YSL were chosen Dress of the Year by the Fashion Museum in 2001 and 2004.[17]

In 2002, after years of personal issues as well as criticisms of YSL designs, Saint Laurent closed the couture division of YSL. In 2004, Tom Ford departed the company and Stefano Pilati, an Italian-born designer, became creative director.[18] Yves Saint Laurent died of brain cancer in 2008.[19] The following few years proved to be tumultuous for the company,[12] with YSL stores closing in the key U.S. markets of San Francisco and New York (including the company's Madison Avenue location, its first-ever store in the United States). In January 2010, its Chicago boutique on Oak Street also closed.[20]

In 2012, Kering announced Hedi Slimane would return to the brand, replacing Stefano Pilati as creative director for YSL. In 2015, Slimane announced he would revive Yves Saint Laurent's haute couture line,[21] and proceeded to do so.[22] After his appointment, Slimane moved the design studio to Los Angeles, Slimane's home; the couture atelier would remain in France.[12]

Despite Slimane previously working with the house, there was controversy following his appointment, particularly after the house announced their ready-to-wear line would be rebranded "Saint Laurent" (dropping "Yves" from its name).[23] "Yves Saint Laurent" and the YSL vertical monogram logo would remain for accessories and its L'Oréal-owned cosmetics line. Slimane drew inspiration for the name change from the ready-to-wear line Rive Gauche's name when it first launched, "Saint Laurent Rive Gauche".[24]

Parisian boutique Colette began selling shirts with the line "Ain't Laurent without Yves." Saint Laurent requested the store stop selling the shirts (which it did on its online store). In October 2013, Colette received a letter from YSL accusing it of selling counterfeit products that seriously damaged the brand. Following the accusation, Saint Laurent canceled Colette's order for its Spring 2014 Collection, despite Colette stocking the brand since 1998.[25]

In 2016, Slimane left Saint Laurent[26] and Anthony Vaccarello was appointed creative director, a position he still holds as of August 2022.[27] When COVID-19 negatively impacted the sales of YSL, Vaccarello came up with the idea to sell the handbags at a discounted price in bulk to wholesalers, without the authentication and 12 digit serial number leather tag, expanding the brand's market and available price points.[28] In 2017, Vaccarello chose Charlotte Gainsbourg, daughter of Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin, as face of the A/W 2017 campaign.[29] In July 2020, singer-songwriter Rosé was named the first-ever global ambassador of Yves Saint Laurent.[30]

In April 2023, the house launched Saint Laurent Productions, a production company for art cinema. Costumes for films made by the company will be designed by Saint Laurent's creative director, Anthony Vaccarello.[31] The production company's first films are two shorts: Pedro Almodóvar's Strange Way of Life and Jean-Luc Godard's posthumous Trailer Of The Film That Will Never Exist: Phony Wars. Both premiered at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival. The company's next project is David Cronenberg's upcoming film The Shrouds.[32][33]

Yves Saint Laurent Archive Gallery

Advertising and criticism edit

In June 2015, the company was criticized for an advertisement published in the Elle UK magazine that was banned by the UK advertising regulator, which ruled that the model featured in it was "unhealthily thin".[34][35][36][37][38]

On March 8, 2017, a new advertisement for the Fall 2017 collection offended internet users who saw it as a "degrading vision of women" and again the use of anorexic models.[39] The company was ordered to remove two posters from this campaign by the French Advertising Standards Authority (ARPP),[40][41] which ruled them "degrading".[42][43]

Tax evasion edit

According to an investigation by Mediapart and the European Investigative Collaborations (EIC) network, the company Yves Saint Laurent evaded approximately €180 million in taxes in France between 2009 and 2017, through an offshore scheme organized by its parent company Kering.[44] Between 2009 and 2017, the journalists detail, €550 million in profits were thus returned to a Swiss subsidiary of Kering, called Luxury Goods International (LGI), whose profits were taxed at around 8% by the canton of Ticino with the help of a tax agreement (while the corporate tax rate is 33% in France), while the company officially only realized €7 million in cumulative profits in France between 2009 and 2016 (resulting in an imposition of €430,000).[45][46]

References edit

  1. ^ "Kering Revenue Tops $20 Billion in 2021, Boosted by Growth from Gucci". February 17, 2022.
  2. ^ "Yves Saint Laurent SAS: Private Company Information". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  3. ^ . Kering. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  4. ^ Garside, Juliette (June 21, 2012). "Saint Laurent label drops Yves name for ready-to-wear collection". the Guardian. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  5. ^ Born, Pete (December 15, 2008). "L'Oreal Gains YSL Beaute". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  6. ^ Pyle, Ally (May 1, 2008). "Beauty Sale". British Vogue. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  7. ^ Henri Mouron (1986). Cassandre : Posters, Typography, Stage Designs. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 147–148. ISBN 0-500-23450-7.
  8. ^ Alicia Drake. The Beautiful Fall: Lagerfeld, Saint Laurent, and Glorious Excess in 1970s Paris. Little, Brown and Company, 2006. p.49.
  9. ^ Donovan, Carrie (November 12, 1978). "Why the Big Change Now". The New York Times. p. 226. Retrieved November 18, 2021. What Saint Laurent sprang on the fashion world last January when he introduced man‐tailored suit jackets with shoulders squared out with padding...has now become staple fashion in Italy, France and America.
  10. ^ de Berker, Elsa (August 1, 2020). "YSL Muses Throughout History - CR Fashionbook". CR Fashionbook. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
  11. ^ "The Saint Laurent women". Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  12. ^ a b c . vogue.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  13. ^ "Sale of the Groupe YSL to Elf-Sanofi". Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  14. ^ Dinh, Duc (April 2, 2016). "Hedi Slimane Is Leaving Saint Laurent, Again | Peacock Plume". peacockplume.fr. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  15. ^ Chan, AuthorTsuya (May 22, 2021). "Looking Back on Hedi Slimane's Dior Homme". TOKION. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  16. ^ Glass, Joshua (August 1, 2019). "Looking Back at Tom Ford's Beef with Yves Saint Laurent - CR Fashionbook". CR Fashionbook - CR Fashion Site. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  17. ^ "Dress of the Year". The Fashion Museum. November 10, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  18. ^ Carreon, Blue (May 8, 2012). "Stefano Pilati's Greatest Hits At Yves Saint Laurent". Forbes. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  19. ^ O'Sullivan, John-Michael (March 2, 2014). "Yves Saint Laurent: the battle for his life story". the Guardian. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  20. ^ "Yves Saint Laurent Hands Over Their Oak Street Lease – Intelligence – Racked Chicago". chicago.racked.com. September 2, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  21. ^ Fraser, Kristopher (July 28, 2015). "Saint Laurent announces revival of couture". FashionUnited. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
  22. ^ Tablang, Kristin (July 29, 2015). "Yves Saint Laurent Is Returning to Couture for the First Time in Over a Decade". Forbes. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  23. ^ "Name Change Ahead at Yves Saint Laurent – Designer Luxury – Markets – WWD.com". wwd.com. June 21, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  24. ^ "SAINT LAURENT rive gauche". Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  25. ^ "Saint Laurent withdraw from Colette over parody T-shirt – Telegraph". fashion.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  26. ^ Miles Socha (April 2016). "Saint Laurent Confirms Hedi Slimane Exit – WWD". Wwd.com. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  27. ^ "How Will Anthony Vaccarello Change YSL?". Highsnobiety.com. April 7, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  28. ^ "My Idea of YSL Lies in the Attitude"—Anthony Vaccarello Talks Saint Laurent Vogue September 27, 2016
  29. ^ hero-magazine.com Charlotte Gainsbourg is the new face of Saint Laurent, ALEX JAMES TAYLOR, 18 MAY 2017
  30. ^ "Blackpink's Rosé is a Saint Laurent Ambassador for a New Era". British Vogue. July 3, 2020.
  31. ^ Keslassy, Elsa (April 13, 2023). "Saint Laurent Launches Production Banner With Cannes-Bound Movies by Pedro Almodóvar, David Cronenberg's New Film". Variety. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  32. ^ Socha, Miles (April 13, 2023). "EXCLUSIVE: Saint Laurent Creates Film Production Subsidiary". WWD. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  33. ^ Ntim, Zac (April 13, 2023). "French Fashion House Saint Laurent Launches Production Banner With Films By Pedro Almodóvar And David Cronenberg". Deadline. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  34. ^ "'Unhealthily underweight model' Yves Saint Laurent advert banned". BBC News. June 3, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2020..
  35. ^ "Warehouse ad showed unhealthily thin model, ASA finds". BBC News. June 21, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  36. ^ "Saint Laurent Ad Starring 'Unhealthily Thin' Model Banned in the UK". Fashionista. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  37. ^ Mackay, Mairi (June 3, 2015). "Yves Saint Laurent ad featuring 'unhealthily' thin model banned in UK". CNN. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  38. ^ Rucki, Alexandra (June 3, 2015). "Yves Saint Laurent advert banned for showing 'unhealthily underweight'". Evening Standard. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  39. ^ Thompson, Rachel (March 7, 2017). "People are calling for this 'sexist' and 'degrading' advert to be removed". Mashable. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  40. ^ ARPP (September 8, 2016). "08.03.2017 - Réunis en Conseil d'Administration, les membres de l'ARPP réitèrent leur position concernant la campagne Yves Saint Laurent". ARPP (in French). Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  41. ^ "Saint Laurent told to modify ad campaign after uproar in France". Reuters. March 6, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  42. ^ "French regulator tells Saint Laurent to remove degrading posters". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. March 8, 2017. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  43. ^ AFP (March 6, 2017). "El Real Tex Mex Clothing". FashionUnited. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  44. ^ Philippin, Yann; Malagutti, Vittorio; Rosenberg, Esther (March 19, 2018). "Le système Pinault : une évasion à 2,5 milliards d'euros". Mediapart. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  45. ^ Philippin, Yann (March 19, 2018). "Yves Saint Laurent déshabille le fisc". Mediapart. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  46. ^ "YSL, trois lettres qui valent de l'or". Le Figaro (in French). June 3, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

External links edit

  • Official website

January 16, 2024
yves, saint, laurent, fashion, house, yves, saint, laurent, ɔː, also, french, lɔʁɑ, also, known, saint, laurent, french, luxury, fashion, house, founded, 1962, yves, saint, laurent, partner, pierre, bergé, company, specializes, haute, couture, ready, wear, lea. Yves Saint Laurent SAS 2 ˌ iː v ˌ s ae l ɔː ˈ r ɒ also UK l ɒ ˈ US l oʊ ˈ French iv sɛ lɔʁɑ also known as Saint Laurent and YSL 3 is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1962 by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner Pierre Berge The company specializes in haute couture ready to wear leather accessories and footwear 4 Its cosmetics line YSL Beauty is owned by L Oreal 5 6 Yves Saint Laurent SASSaint Laurent location in Midtown ManhattanTrade nameSaint LaurentTypeSubsidiary SAS IndustryFashionFounded1962 62 years ago 1962 in ParisFounderYves Saint Laurent Pierre BergeHeadquarters37 Rue de Bellechasse75007 ParisFrance48 51 25 N 2 19 18 E 48 8569469 N 2 3216936 E 48 8569469 2 3216936Key peopleFrancesca Bellettini CEO Anthony Vaccarello creative director ProductsReady to wear leather accessories footwearRevenue 5 57 billion 2021 1 ParentKeringWebsiteysl com Contents 1 History 2 Advertising and criticism 3 Tax evasion 4 References 5 External linksHistory edit nbsp Logo of YSL 1962 2012 nbsp Logo of Saint Laurent Paris since 2012 nbsp Yves Saint Laurent dress A W 1981 inspired by Matisse s La Blouse Roumaine 1940 The eponymous brand was established in 1962 by designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner Pierre Berge The brand s logos were designed in 1963 by A M Cassandre 7 During the 1960s and 1970s YSL popularized the beatnik look safari jackets tight pants and thigh high boots In 1966 YSL debuted Le Smoking a tuxedo suit for women In an attempt to democratize fashion YSL began producing ready to wear in 1966 with its launch of Rive Gauche and is considered to be the first to popularize the concept 8 YSL s designs often featured designs influenced from traditional Chinese clothing as well as themes from Pop Art Ballets Russes and Picasso Saint Laurent is credited with initiating the broad shoulder padded style in 1978 that would go on to characterize 1980s fashion 9 Saint Laurent s muses included Loulou de La Falaise Betty Catroux Talitha Pol Getty Catherine Deneuve and Laetitia Casta 10 11 nbsp YSL dress Hommage a Piet Mondrian A W 1965 on left with inspiration Composition in red blue and white II by Piet Mondrian on right nbsp Models in cocktail dresses A W 1965 by Yves Saint Laurent inspired by Piet Mondrian art 1966The brand expanded in the 1980s and early 1990s with men s and women s fragrances building upon its cosmetic line introduced in 1978 However by 1992 the company s profits were in decline and its share price had fallen 12 In 1993 Saint Laurent was sold to pharmaceuticals company Sanofi 13 In 1997 Pierre Berge appointed Hedi Slimane as collections and art director and relaunched Rive Gauche Homme 14 Slimane departed two years later to head couture menswear at Dior Homme 15 In 1999 Kering purchased YSL and hired Tom Ford to design its ready to wear collection while Yves Saint Laurent himself would design its haute couture collection 16 Designs by Tom Ford for YSL were chosen Dress of the Year by the Fashion Museum in 2001 and 2004 17 In 2002 after years of personal issues as well as criticisms of YSL designs Saint Laurent closed the couture division of YSL In 2004 Tom Ford departed the company and Stefano Pilati an Italian born designer became creative director 18 Yves Saint Laurent died of brain cancer in 2008 19 The following few years proved to be tumultuous for the company 12 with YSL stores closing in the key U S markets of San Francisco and New York including the company s Madison Avenue location its first ever store in the United States In January 2010 its Chicago boutique on Oak Street also closed 20 In 2012 Kering announced Hedi Slimane would return to the brand replacing Stefano Pilati as creative director for YSL In 2015 Slimane announced he would revive Yves Saint Laurent s haute couture line 21 and proceeded to do so 22 After his appointment Slimane moved the design studio to Los Angeles Slimane s home the couture atelier would remain in France 12 Despite Slimane previously working with the house there was controversy following his appointment particularly after the house announced their ready to wear line would be rebranded Saint Laurent dropping Yves from its name 23 Yves Saint Laurent and the YSL vertical monogram logo would remain for accessories and its L Oreal owned cosmetics line Slimane drew inspiration for the name change from the ready to wear line Rive Gauche s name when it first launched Saint Laurent Rive Gauche 24 Parisian boutique Colette began selling shirts with the line Ain t Laurent without Yves Saint Laurent requested the store stop selling the shirts which it did on its online store In October 2013 Colette received a letter from YSL accusing it of selling counterfeit products that seriously damaged the brand Following the accusation Saint Laurent canceled Colette s order for its Spring 2014 Collection despite Colette stocking the brand since 1998 25 In 2016 Slimane left Saint Laurent 26 and Anthony Vaccarello was appointed creative director a position he still holds as of August 2022 27 When COVID 19 negatively impacted the sales of YSL Vaccarello came up with the idea to sell the handbags at a discounted price in bulk to wholesalers without the authentication and 12 digit serial number leather tag expanding the brand s market and available price points 28 In 2017 Vaccarello chose Charlotte Gainsbourg daughter of Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin as face of the A W 2017 campaign 29 In July 2020 singer songwriter Rose was named the first ever global ambassador of Yves Saint Laurent 30 In April 2023 the house launched Saint Laurent Productions a production company for art cinema Costumes for films made by the company will be designed by Saint Laurent s creative director Anthony Vaccarello 31 The production company s first films are two shorts Pedro Almodovar s Strange Way of Life and Jean Luc Godard s posthumous Trailer Of The Film That Will Never Exist Phony Wars Both premiered at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival The company s next project is David Cronenberg s upcoming film The Shrouds 32 33 Yves Saint Laurent Archive Gallery nbsp Hommage a Piet Mondrian A W 1965 nbsp Silk jumpsuit A W 1970 wool dress A W 1968 silk dress A W 1969 nbsp Beaded silk evening dress A W 1969 nbsp Evening gown designed for Jane Birkin 1971 nbsp Designed for Anny Duperey in 1974 film Stavisky nbsp Evening dress A W 1975 nbsp Inspired by Henri Matisse S S 1982 S S 1970 A W 1981 nbsp Black satin pantsuit ca 1980 nbsp Hommage a Fernand Leger A W 1981 nbsp Hommage a Georges Braque S S 1988 nbsp Hommage a Vincent van Gogh S S 1988 nbsp A W 1992 nbsp Dresses inspired by Pierre Bonnard S S 2001 nbsp A W 2004 by Tom Ford Fashion Museum s Dress of the YearAdvertising and criticism editIn June 2015 the company was criticized for an advertisement published in the Elle UK magazine that was banned by the UK advertising regulator which ruled that the model featured in it was unhealthily thin 34 35 36 37 38 On March 8 2017 a new advertisement for the Fall 2017 collection offended internet users who saw it as a degrading vision of women and again the use of anorexic models 39 The company was ordered to remove two posters from this campaign by the French Advertising Standards Authority ARPP 40 41 which ruled them degrading 42 43 Tax evasion editAccording to an investigation by Mediapart and the European Investigative Collaborations EIC network the company Yves Saint Laurent evaded approximately 180 million in taxes in France between 2009 and 2017 through an offshore scheme organized by its parent company Kering 44 Between 2009 and 2017 the journalists detail 550 million in profits were thus returned to a Swiss subsidiary of Kering called Luxury Goods International LGI whose profits were taxed at around 8 by the canton of Ticino with the help of a tax agreement while the corporate tax rate is 33 in France while the company officially only realized 7 million in cumulative profits in France between 2009 and 2016 resulting in an imposition of 430 000 45 46 References edit Kering Revenue Tops 20 Billion in 2021 Boosted by Growth from Gucci February 17 2022 Yves Saint Laurent SAS Private Company Information www bloomberg com Retrieved January 1 2018 Saint Laurent Kering Archived from the original on December 24 2017 Retrieved January 1 2018 Garside Juliette June 21 2012 Saint Laurent label drops Yves name for ready to wear collection the Guardian Retrieved September 1 2022 Born Pete December 15 2008 L Oreal Gains YSL Beaute Women s Wear Daily Retrieved September 1 2022 Pyle Ally May 1 2008 Beauty Sale British Vogue Retrieved September 30 2022 Henri Mouron 1986 Cassandre Posters Typography Stage Designs London Thames and Hudson pp 147 148 ISBN 0 500 23450 7 Alicia Drake The Beautiful Fall Lagerfeld Saint Laurent and Glorious Excess in 1970s Paris Little Brown and Company 2006 p 49 Donovan Carrie November 12 1978 Why the Big Change Now The New York Times p 226 Retrieved November 18 2021 What Saint Laurent sprang on the fashion world last January when he introduced man tailored suit jackets with shoulders squared out with padding has now become staple fashion in Italy France and America de Berker Elsa August 1 2020 YSL Muses Throughout History CR Fashionbook CR Fashionbook Retrieved August 31 2022 The Saint Laurent women Musee Yves Saint Laurent Paris Retrieved May 2 2023 a b c Yves Saint Laurent Voguepedia vogue com Archived from the original on August 9 2014 Retrieved March 21 2014 Sale of the Groupe YSL to Elf Sanofi Musee Yves Saint Laurent Paris Retrieved September 1 2022 Dinh Duc April 2 2016 Hedi Slimane Is Leaving Saint Laurent Again Peacock Plume peacockplume fr Retrieved September 1 2022 Chan AuthorTsuya May 22 2021 Looking Back on Hedi Slimane s Dior Homme TOKION Retrieved September 1 2022 Glass Joshua August 1 2019 Looking Back at Tom Ford s Beef with Yves Saint Laurent CR Fashionbook CR Fashionbook CR Fashion Site Retrieved September 1 2022 Dress of the Year The Fashion Museum November 10 2014 Retrieved September 1 2022 Carreon Blue May 8 2012 Stefano Pilati s Greatest Hits At Yves Saint Laurent Forbes Retrieved September 1 2022 O Sullivan John Michael March 2 2014 Yves Saint Laurent the battle for his life story the Guardian Retrieved September 1 2022 Yves Saint Laurent Hands Over Their Oak Street Lease Intelligence Racked Chicago chicago racked com September 2 2011 Retrieved March 21 2014 Fraser Kristopher July 28 2015 Saint Laurent announces revival of couture FashionUnited Retrieved July 30 2015 Tablang Kristin July 29 2015 Yves Saint Laurent Is Returning to Couture for the First Time in Over a Decade Forbes Retrieved September 1 2022 Name Change Ahead at Yves Saint Laurent Designer Luxury Markets WWD com wwd com June 21 2012 Retrieved March 21 2014 SAINT LAURENT rive gauche Musee Yves Saint Laurent Paris Retrieved February 23 2022 Saint Laurent withdraw from Colette over parody T shirt Telegraph fashion telegraph co uk Retrieved March 21 2014 Miles Socha April 2016 Saint Laurent Confirms Hedi Slimane Exit WWD Wwd com Retrieved June 21 2016 How Will Anthony Vaccarello Change YSL Highsnobiety com April 7 2016 Retrieved June 21 2016 My Idea of YSL Lies in the Attitude Anthony Vaccarello Talks Saint Laurent Vogue September 27 2016 hero magazine com Charlotte Gainsbourg is the new face of Saint Laurent ALEX JAMES TAYLOR 18 MAY 2017 Blackpink s Rose is a Saint Laurent Ambassador for a New Era British Vogue July 3 2020 Keslassy Elsa April 13 2023 Saint Laurent Launches Production Banner With Cannes Bound Movies by Pedro Almodovar David Cronenberg s New Film Variety Retrieved April 14 2023 Socha Miles April 13 2023 EXCLUSIVE Saint Laurent Creates Film Production Subsidiary WWD Retrieved April 14 2023 Ntim Zac April 13 2023 French Fashion House Saint Laurent Launches Production Banner With Films By Pedro Almodovar And David Cronenberg Deadline Retrieved April 14 2023 Unhealthily underweight model Yves Saint Laurent advert banned BBC News June 3 2015 Retrieved May 10 2020 Warehouse ad showed unhealthily thin model ASA finds BBC News June 21 2023 Retrieved October 15 2023 Saint Laurent Ad Starring Unhealthily Thin Model Banned in the UK Fashionista Retrieved October 15 2023 Mackay Mairi June 3 2015 Yves Saint Laurent ad featuring unhealthily thin model banned in UK CNN Retrieved October 15 2023 Rucki Alexandra June 3 2015 Yves Saint Laurent advert banned for showing unhealthily underweight Evening Standard Retrieved October 15 2023 Thompson Rachel March 7 2017 People are calling for this sexist and degrading advert to be removed Mashable Retrieved October 15 2023 ARPP September 8 2016 08 03 2017 Reunis en Conseil d Administration les membres de l ARPP reiterent leur position concernant la campagne Yves Saint Laurent ARPP in French Retrieved October 15 2023 Saint Laurent told to modify ad campaign after uproar in France Reuters March 6 2017 Retrieved October 15 2023 French regulator tells Saint Laurent to remove degrading posters The Guardian Agence France Presse March 8 2017 ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved October 15 2023 AFP March 6 2017 El Real Tex Mex Clothing FashionUnited Retrieved October 15 2023 Philippin Yann Malagutti Vittorio Rosenberg Esther March 19 2018 Le systeme Pinault une evasion a 2 5 milliards d euros Mediapart Retrieved March 19 2018 Philippin Yann March 19 2018 Yves Saint Laurent deshabille le fisc Mediapart Retrieved March 19 2018 YSL trois lettres qui valent de l or Le Figaro in French June 3 2008 Retrieved October 15 2023 External links editOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yves Saint Laurent fashion house amp oldid 1192376300, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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