Ysyk-Ata District
Ysyk-Ata District (Kyrgyz: Ысык-Ата району, Russian: Ысык–Атинский район) is one of the eight districts of the Chüy Region in northern Kyrgyzstan with an area of 2,415 square kilometres (932 sq mi).[2] The district's resident population was 154,340 in 2021.[1] Since 1998, when the former Kant District was merged into Ysyk-Ata District, the administrative center of the district is the city of Kant.[3] The district is located on the southern side of the river Chüy, about halfway between the national capital Bishkek and the former regional capital Tokmok.
Ysyk-Ata Ысык-Ата району | |
|---|---|
The new mosque in Pervomayskoe village | |
Coat of arms | |
| Country | Kyrgyzstan |
| Region | Chüy Region |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,415 km2 (932 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Total | 154,340 |
| • Density | 64/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 |
Air force base and school edit
In 1941, a Soviet Air Force base and pilot training school were set up in the district. During World War II, 1507 military pilots were trained there. Since 1956, the school trained foreign pilots; among its graduates were both the ex-Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak and the late Syrian president Hafez Assad.
In 1992, the air base was transferred to Kyrgyzstan authorities; since 2003 it hosts Russian Air Force units.[4]
Water erosion edit
The district authorities, as well as the residents of the riverside village of Milyanfan (Russian: Милянфан), are concerned with the river Chüy gradually washing away the district's land, as it shifts its course to the south and erodes its left (southern) bank.[5]
Demographics edit
As of 2009, Ysyk-Ata District included 1 town, and 58 villages in 18 rural communities (ayyl aymagy).[6] Its de facto population, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009, was 131,503, and de jure population 132,759. Some 21,762 people live in urban areas, and 109,741 in rural ones.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 99,706 | — |
| 1979 | 109,975 | +10.3% |
| 1989 | 127,512 | +15.9% |
| 1999 | 124,983 | −2.0% |
| 2009 | 132,759 | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 154,340 | +16.3% |
| Note: resident population; Sources:[2][1] | ||
Ethnic composition edit
According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of Ysyk-Ata District (de jure population) was:[2]
| Ethnic group | Population | Proportion of Kemin District population |
|---|---|---|
| Kyrgyzs | 62,620 | 47.2% |
| Russians | 28,000 | 21.1% |
| Dungans | 19,223 | 14.5% |
| Turks | 4,699 | 3.5% |
| Uygurs | 4,091 | 3.1% |
| Azerbaijanis | 3,486 | 2.6% |
| Germans | 1,524 | 1.1% |
| Ukrainians | 1,343 | 1.0% |
| Kazakhs | 1,317 | 1.0% |
| Tatars | 1,078 | 0.8% |
| Balkars | 611 | 0.5% |
| Koreans | 588 | 0.4% |
| Tadjiks | 383 | 0.3% |
| Kurds | 349 | 0.3% |
| Karachays | 182 | 0.1% |
| Bulgars | 108 | 0.1% |
| other groups | 950 | 0.7% |
Populated places edit
In total, Ysyk-Ata District includes 1 town and 56 settlements in 18 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community can consist of one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in Ysyk-Ata District are:[7][8]
- city Kant
- Ak-Kuduk (seat: Kirov; incl. Ak-Kuduk, Kotovsky, Birinchi May and Khun Chi (partly[9]))
- Birdik (seat: Birdik; incl. Khun Chi (partly[10]))
- Internatsional (seat: Internatsional; incl. Jar-Bashy)
- Ivanovka (seat: Ivanovka)
- Jeek (seat: Dmitriyevka; incl. Gagarin and Jeek)
- Keng-Bulung (seat: Keng-Bulung; incl. Gidrostroitel, Druzhba and Cholpon)
- Kochkorbaev (seat: Kengesh; incl. Budennovka and Dokturbek Kurmanaliev)
- Krasnaya Rechka (seat: Krasnaya Rechka)
- Logvinenko (seat: Novopokrovka (partly[11]); incl. Chong-Daly)
- Lyuksemburg (seat: Lyuksemburg; incl. Kirshelk)
- Milyanfan (seat: Milyanfan)
- Novopokrovka (seat: Novopokrovka (partly[12]); incl. Lenin and Sary-Jon)
- Nurmanbet (seat: Nurmanbet; incl. Birinchi May and Aliaskar Toktonaliev)
- Syn-Tash (seat: Telman; incl. Ak-Say, Jetigen, Kyzyl-Aryk, Ötögön, Rot-Front, Sovet and Syn-Tash)
- Tuz (seat: Tuz; incl. Dayyrbek, Jayalma and Tömönkü Serafimovka)
- Uzun-Kyr (seat: Jer-Kazar; incl. Druzhba and Tömönkü Norus)
- Yuryevka (seat: Yuryevka; incl. Ysyk-Ata)
- Ysyk-Ata (seat: Almaluu; incl. Gornaya Serafimovka, Jogorku-Ichke-Suu, Ichke-Suu, Karagay-Bulak, Norus, Tash-Bashat, Toguz-Bulak and Üch-Emchek)
Jogorku-Ichke-Suu
Notable people edit
- Kakish Ryskulova - first central asian woman to become a surgeon.
References edit
- ^ a b c "Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic" (XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. from the original on 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Chüy Region" (PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. pp. 13, 16, 59.
- ^ Law 30 September 1998 No. 128
- ^ Санкт-Петербург взял шефство над российской авиационной базой в городе Кант (Киргизская Республика)
- ^ Ползущая Чу. Территория Кыргызстана уменьшается с каждым годом ("The creeping Chui. The land of Kyrgyzstan shrinks every year") Вечерний Бишкек (Vecherniy Bishkek), No. 247, 2004-Dec-31.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2010-02-09. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ "Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic" (in Kyrgyz). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. May 2021. pp. 69–72.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2010-02-09. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
- ^ partly https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=42.97749___N_74.87035___E
- ^ partly https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=42.95841___N_74.89740___E
- ^ partly https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=42.8784___N_74.7684___E
- ^ partly https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=42.87164___N_74.72559___E
External links edit
- Ysyk-Ata District data at the regional administration web site. (in Russian)