Yngwie Malmsteen
Yngwie Johan Malmsteen (/ˈɪŋveɪ/ /ˈmɑːlmstiːn/; born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck, 30 June 1963) is a Swedish guitarist. He first became known in the 1980s for his neoclassical playing style in heavy metal, and has released 22 studio albums in a career spanning over 40 years. In 2009, Time magazine rated Malmsteen as number 9 among the 11 greatest electric guitar players of all time.[1]
Yngwie Malmsteen | |
|---|---|
Malmsteen in 2008 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck |
| Also known as | Lars Y. Loudamp |
| Born | 30 June 1963 Hässelby-Vällingby, Sweden |
| Genres | |
| Occupation(s) |
|
| Instrument(s) | Guitar |
| Years active | 1978–present |
| Labels | |
| Website | yngwiemalmsteen |
Early life
Malmsteen was born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck in Stockholm, Sweden, the third child of a musical family.[2][3] At age 10, Malmsteen created his first band, Track on Earth, consisting of himself and a friend from school playing the drums. At age 12, he took his mother's maiden name Malmsten as his surname, then slightly changed it to Malmsteen and altered his third given name Yngve to "Yngwie".[4] As a teenager he was heavily influenced by classical music, particularly 19th century Italian virtuoso violinist and composer Niccolò Paganini as well as Johann Sebastian Bach.[5] During this time, he also discovered his most important guitar influence, Ritchie Blackmore. Malmsteen has stated that Jimi Hendrix had no musical impact on him and did not contribute to his style. However watching the TV news reports on 18 September 1970 of Hendrix's death, which included footage of Hendrix smashing and burning his guitar at the Monterey Pop Festival of 1967, made Malmsteen think, "This is really cool."[6]
Career
1980s
In early 1982, Mike Varney of Shrapnel Records, who had heard a demo tape of Malmsteen's playing from the 1978 demo titled Powerhouse, brought Malmsteen to the United States.[7] He played briefly with the band Steeler on its 1983 self-titled album.[7] He then appeared with Graham Bonnet in the band Alcatrazz, playing on its 1983 debut No Parole from Rock 'n' Roll and the 1984 live album Live Sentence.[7] Bonnet and Malmsteen clashed about who was the frontman and had a fight during a show.[8] Malmsteen was fired on the spot from Alcatrazz and replaced by Steve Vai. Vai had one day to learn the songs for the ongoing tour.[9] In 1984, Malmsteen released his first solo album Rising Force, which featured Barrie Barlow of Jethro Tull on drums and keyboard player Jens Johansson.[7] His album was meant to be an instrumental side-project of Alcatrazz, but it ended up featuring vocals by Jeff Scott Soto and Malmsteen left Alcatrazz soon after the release of Rising Force.[7]
Rising Force won the Guitar Player's award for Best Rock Album and was nominated for a Grammy Award for 'Best Rock Instrumental', reaching no. 60 on the Billboard album chart. Yngwie J. Malmsteen's Rising Force (as his band was thereafter known) next released Marching Out (1985).[7] Then he recruited Jens Johansson's brother Anders to play drums and bassist Marcel Jacob to record and tour with the band.[7] Jacob left in the middle of a tour and was replaced by Wally Voss. Malmsteen's third album, Trilogy, featuring the vocals of Mark Boals (and Malmsteen on both guitar and bass), was released in 1986.[7] Boals left the band in the middle of the tour and was replaced by the former singer Jeff Scott Soto.[7] The tour was cancelled after Malmsteen was involved in a serious car accident,[7] smashing his V12 Jaguar E-Type into a tree, which put him in a coma for a week. Nerve damage to his right hand was reported. During this time, Malmsteen's mother died from cancer. New line-up changes for the next album with former Rainbow vocalist Joe Lynn Turner joined the band,[7] along with session bassist Bob Daisley, who was hired to record some bass parts and help with the lyrics. In April 1988, he released his fourth album Odyssey.[7] Odyssey was his most successful album, in part due to the success of its first single "Heaven Tonight". Shows in the Soviet Union during the Odyssey tour were recorded and released in 1989 as a fifth album Trial by Fire: Live in Leningrad.[7] The classic Rising Force line-up with Malmsteen and the Johansson brothers was dissolved in 1989 when both Anders and Jens left. That year later, Jens joined Dio replacing keyboardist Claude Schnell.
Malmsteen's neoclassical style of metal became popular among hordes of guitarists during the mid-1980s, with contemporaries such as Jason Becker, Paul Gilbert, Tony MacAlpine, and Vinnie Moore becoming prominent.[citation needed] In late 1988, Malmsteen's signature Fender Stratocaster guitar was released, making him and Eric Clapton the first artists to be honored by Fender.
1990s
In the early 1990s, Malmsteen released two albums, Eclipse (1990)[7] and Fire & Ice (1992), with the singer Göran Edman, followed by The Seventh Sign (1994) and Magnum Opus (1995) with former Loudness singer Mike Vescera. Despite his early and continuous success in Europe and Asia, by the early 1990s heavy metal styles such as neoclassical metal and shredding had gone out of fashion in the US.
Around 1993, Malmsteen's future mother-in-law – who opposed his engagement to her daughter – had him arrested for allegedly holding her daughter hostage with a gun. The charges were later dropped.[10] Malmsteen continued to record and release albums under the Japanese record label Pony Canyon and maintained a devoted following with fans in Europe and Japan and to a lesser extent in the US.
In the mid 1990s, Malmsteen released the albums Inspiration (1996) featuring three of his former singers Soto, Boals and Turner, Facing the Animal (1997) featuring Mats Levén on vocals and Cozy Powell on drums, followed by a live record Double Live! (1998) and another studio recording Alchemy (1999) featuring once again Mark Boals on vocals.
Special guest appearances and side projects
In 1996, Malmsteen joined forces with former band members Jeff Scott Soto and Marcel Jacob on the "Human Clay" album where he played lead guitar on the track "Jealousy". In the same year, Yngwie recorded guitar solos for two different Deep Purple tribute albums, "Smoke on the Water" and "Black Night – Deep Purple Tribute According to New York" on the last one using the alias "Lars Y. Loudamp" to avoid contractual conflicts. He also guested with Saxon on the song Denim And Leather on their live album The Eagle Has Landed – Part II (released in 1997). Later that year, Yngwie recorded the tracks "Enigma suite" and "All opposable thumbs" with his former band members Jens Johansson and Anders Johansson on their album Johansson/Sonic Winter.
2000s
In 2000, he signed a contract with the US record label Spitfire and released his 1990s catalog on the US market for the first time, including what he regards as his masterpiece, Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra, recorded with the Czech Philharmonic in Prague.
After the release of War to End All Wars in 2000, singer Mark Boals left the band. He was replaced by former Rainbow vocalist Doogie White, whose vocals were well received by fans. In 2003, Malmsteen joined Joe Satriani and Steve Vai as part of the G3 supergroup, a tour showcasing guitar performances. Malmsteen made two guest appearances on keyboardist Derek Sherinian's albums Black Utopia (2003), and Blood of the Snake (2006) where Malmsteen plays on the same tracks as Al Di Meola and Zakk Wylde. In 2004, Malmsteen made two cameo appearances on Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law. In 2005 Unleash the Fury was released through Spitfire Records. As stated in an issue of "Guitar World" magazine, he titled this album after an infamous 'airline incident', which occurred on a flight to Japan during a 1988 tour. He was drunk and behaving obnoxiously, until he fell asleep and was roused by a woman pouring a jug of iced water on him. Enraged, he shouted, "You've released the fucking fury!" The audio from this incident was caught on tape by a fellow band member.[11] Malmsteen says that the name of the album refers to both the energy of the album and the incident. The release of Unleash the Fury was followed by a DVD release of Concerto Suite For Electric Guitar And Orchestra in E Flat Minor, Op. 1 – With The New Japan Philharmonic Live. The DVD chronicles Malmsteen's first time playing in front of a live audience with an orchestra, an experience that he describes as "fun but also extremely scary".
In 2007, Malmsteen was honored in the Xbox 360 version of Guitar Hero II. Players can receive the "Yngwie Malmsteen" award by hitting 1000 or more notes in succession.[12] February 2008 saw the replacement of singer Doogie White with former Iced Earth and Judas Priest and current Beyond Fear singer Tim "Ripper" Owens, with whom Malmsteen had once recorded a cover of Ozzy Osbourne's song "Mr. Crowley", for the 2000 Osbourne tribute album Bat Head Soup: A Tribute to Ozzy. The first Malmsteen album to feature Owens is titled Perpetual Flame and was released on 4 October. On 25 November 2008, Malmsteen had three of his songs ("Caprici Di Diablo", "Damnation Game", and "Red Devil", all from this latter album) released as downloadable content for the video games Rock Band Rock Band 2 and later Rock Band 3.
In 2008, Malmsteen was a special guest on the VH1 Classic show "That Metal Show". On 10 March 2009, Malmsteen's label Rising Force released Angels of Love, an all-instrumental album, which featured acoustic arrangements of some of his best-known ballads. In August 2009, Time magazine named Malmsteen No. 9 on its list of the 10 best electric guitar players of all-time.[13] Malmsteen recently released another album compilation entitled High Impact on 8 December 2009.
2010–present
On 23 November 2010, Relentless was released, the second album to feature Tim "Ripper" Owens on vocals. The US version featured a remake of "Arpeggios From Hell" as a bonus track. Yngwie appeared on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon on 3 February 2011 to promote his album. On 6 August 2011, Malmsteen made another appearance in the United States, playing a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" before a game between the St. Louis Cardinals and Florida Marlins at Sun Life Stadium.[14] Although rarely seen in his native country of Sweden, Malmsteen played one gig there in 2012. On 7 July, he ended the Getaway Rock Festival in Gävle, which he was headlining with Nightwish and Manowar. On 5 December 2012, Malmsteen released the album Spellbound. 2013 saw the release of Yngwie's official autobiography Relentless.[15]
On 12 June 2014, Malmsteen kicked off his "Guitar Gods 2014 Tour" at the F.M. Kirby Center in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania alongside ex-Guns N' Roses guitarist Bumblefoot and guitarist Gary Hoey.[16] In February 2015, it was announced that Malmsteen was in the studio working on a new album.[17] In April and May 2016, Malmsteen was one of five guitarists featured on the Generation Axe tour.
In 2018, it was announced that Malmsteen had signed with Mascot Records, with a new studio album expected the following year.[18] In 2019, Malmsteen released Blue Lightning, featuring blues rock songs – mainly covers – with Malmsteen's virtuoso playing. As Malmsteen was quoted:
I've been asked to do a blues album for the last 30 years [...] this time I finally said, "Sure, why not? Let's try it!" I just didn't want to be stuck in the standard, pentatonic, play a 12-bar thing. I didn't want to do that.[19]
On 8 May 2021, Yngwie Malmsteen was reported to have launched the Parabellum album and video for the "Paganini-referencing" track "Wolves at the Door". Since COVID-19 restrictions prevented touring, Malmsteen had more time to record the album, and was "clearly delighted with the results."[20]
Personal life
Malmsteen was married to Swedish singer Erika Norberg (1991-1992)[21] and was subsequently married to Amber Dawn Landin (1993-1998).[22] Since 1999 he has been married to April Malmsteen, with whom he has a son named Antonio, after Antonio Vivaldi. The family now resides in Miami Shores, Florida.[23]
A Ferrari enthusiast, Malmsteen owned a black 1983 308 GTS for 24 years before selling it on eBay,[24] and a red 1962 250 GTO.[25]
In a 2005 issue of Guitar Player magazine, Malmsteen discussed his often-ridiculed behaviour, saying that, "I've probably made more mistakes than anybody. But I don't dwell on them. I don't expect people to understand me, because I'm pretty complex, and I think outside the box with everything I do. I've always taken the untraveled path. Obviously, people have their opinions, but I can't get too wrapped up in that, because I know what I can do, and I know what kind of person I am. And I have no control over what anybody says about me. Back in Sweden, I'm 'Mr Personality' in the tabloids, but obviously I can't take that seriously. I know in my heart that if I do the absolute best I can do, maybe ten years from now people may turn around and say, 'he wasn't that bad'."[26]
Equipment
Yngwie Malmsteen Signature Stratocaster
Malmsteen has been a longtime user of Fender Stratocasters with DiMarzio HS3 single-coil pickups "for playing at blistering volume with no hum or screechiness".[27] His most famous Stratocaster is his 1972 blonde Stratocaster, nicknamed "The Duck" because of its yellow finish and the Donald Duck stickers on the headstock. An alternative nickname for this guitar is "Play Loud" due to a sticker that Anders Johansson put on the upper horn of the guitar in Rockshire studios in 1984. Fender made 100 replica copies of this guitar and marketed it as the "Play Loud Guitar". He also has a Fender Yngwie Malmsteen Signature Stratocaster since 1986.[28] It comes in a Vintage White finish with a maple neck, either a maple or rosewood fretboard with scalloped frets and, from 2010, Seymour Duncan STK-S10 YJM "Fury" Model pickups. There is also a signature YJM100 Marshall amplifier, based on the "1959" amplifier range.
Other guitars
Besides Stratocasters, Malmsteen has played and appeared in ads for non-Fender guitars (like Aria Pro II and Schecter in the early 1980s) and played non-Strat-shaped guitars (like Gibson Flying Vs), early in his career. Today, for acoustic and nylon string guitars, Malmsteen uses his signature Ovation YM68s.
Band members
Current members
- Yngwie Malmsteen – guitars, vocals (1978–1982, 1984–present)
- Nick Marino – keyboards, vocals (2005–2006, 2010–present)
- Emilio Martinez – bass, vocals (2017–present)
- Brian Wilson – drums (2018–present)
Discography
Steeler
| Year | Title | Label | US peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Steeler | Shrapnel | — |
| 2005 | Metal Generation: The Steeler Anthology | Majestic Rock |
Alcatrazz
Studio albums
| Year | Title | Album details | US peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | No Parole from Rock 'n' Roll | Released: 15 October 1983 Label: Polydor | 128 |
Live albums
| Year | Title | US peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Live Sentence | 133 |
| No Parole from Rock 'n' Roll Tour Live in Japan 1984.1.28 Audio Tracks (2010 Reissue) | ||
| Live in Japan 1984 Complete Edition (2018 Reissue) | ||
| 2010 | Live '83 | — |
| 2018 | The Official Bootleg Boxset 1983-1986: Live, Demo, Rehearsals (6CD-Boxset) |
Videos
- Metallic Live (1984, VHS)
- Alcatrazz Live Sentence 1984 (2010, DVD Reissue)
G3
Live albums
| Year | Title | US peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | G3: Rockin' in the Free World | — |
Videos
- G3: Live in Denver (2004)
Solo
Studio albums
| Year | Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [29] | SWE | JPN [30][31][32] | US [33] | UK | |||||
| 1984 | Rising Force | Released: Late 1984 Label: Polydor | — | 14 | 19 | 60 | — |
| |
| 1985 | Marching Out | Released: 30 September 1985 Label: Polydor | — | 9 | 18 | 54 | — |
| |
| 1986 | Trilogy | Released: 4 November 1986 Label: Polydor | — | 18 | 16 | 44 | — |
| |
| 1988 | Odyssey | Released: 8 April 1988 Label: Polydor | 75 | 7 | 19 | 40 | 27 |
| |
| 1990 | Eclipse | Released: 20 April 1990 Label: Polydor | 46 | 12 | 11 | 112 | 43 |
| |
| 1992 | Fire & Ice | Released: 7 February 1992 Label: Elektra | — | 11 | 1 | 121 | 57 |
| |
| 1994 | The Seventh Sign | Released: 9 May 1994 Label: Pony Canyon | — | 11 | 2 | — | — |
|
|
| 1995 | Magnum Opus | Released: 17 October 1995 Label: Pony Canyon | — | 17 | 9 | — | — |
| |
| 1996 | Inspiration (cover album) | Released: 14 October 1996 Label: Pony Canyon | — | 35 | 9 | — | — |
| |
| 1997 | Facing the Animal | Released: 23 February 1997 Label: Pony Canyon | — | 39 | 4 | — | — |
|
|
| 1998 | Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra | Released: 30 June 1998 Label: Pony Canyon | — | — | 10 | — | — |
| |
| 1999 | Alchemy | Released: 23 November 1999 Label: Pony Canyon | — | — | 11 | — | — |
| |
| 2000 | War to End All Wars | Released: 7 November 2000 Label: Pony Canyon | — | — | 20 | — | — |
| |
| 2002 | Attack!! | Released: 15 October 2002 Label: Pony Canyon | — | — | 17 | — | — |
| |
| 2005 | Unleash the Fury | Released: 26 July 2005 Label: Universal Music | — | — | 23 | — | — | ||
| 2008 | Perpetual Flame | Released: 13 October 2008 Label: Rising Force | — | 52 | 15 | — | — | ||
| 2009 | Angels of Love | Released: 10 March 2009 Label: Rising Force | — | 52 | 55 | — | — | ||
| 2010 | Relentless | Released: 23 November 2010 Label: Rising Force | — | — | 40 | — | — | ||
| 2012 | Spellbound | Released: 5 December 2012 Label: Rising Force | — | — | 40 | — | — | ||
| 2016 | World on Fire | Released: 1 June 2016 Label: Rising Force | — | — | 24 | — | — | ||
| 2019 | Blue Lightning (cover album) | Released: 29 March 2019 Label: Mascot | — | — | 35 | 80[37] | — | ||
| 2021 | Parabellum | Released: 23 July 2021 Label: Music Theories Recordings/Mascot Label Group | — | — | 22 | 89[37] | — | ||
Live albums
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [29] | JPN | US [33] | UK | ||
| 1989 | Trial by Fire: Live in Leningrad | 98 | 20 | 128 | 65 |
| 1998 | Double Live | — | 48 | — | — |
| 2002 | Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra in E flat minor LIVE with the New Japan Philharmonic | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | Spellbound Live in Tampa | — | — | — | — |
Compilations
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|
| JPN | ||
| 1991 | The Yngwie Malmsteen Collection | — |
| 2000 | Yngwie J. Malmsteen : The Best of '90–'99 | — |
| 2000 | Anthology 1994-1999 | — |
| 2001 | Yngwie Malmsteen Archives | — |
| 2002 | The Genesis | 94 |
| 2004 | Instrumental Best Album | — |
| 2009 | High Impact | — |
EP
| Year | Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPN | |||
| 1994 | I Can't Wait | Released: 21 October 1994 Label: Pony Canyon | 25 |
Videos
| Year | Titles | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Rising Force: Live '85 | Live |
| 1989 | Trial by Fire: Live in Leningrad '89 | Live |
| 1991 | Yngwie Malmsteen | Instruction |
| 1992 | Yngwie Malmsteen Collection | MV |
| 1993 | Leo Fender Benefit Live | Live |
| 1994 | Live at Budokan (LD)/Live in Budokan (2009 DVD Reissue) | Live |
| 1995 | Play Loud! The 1st Movement [The Basics] | Instruction |
| Play Loud! The 2nd Movement [Arpeggio] | ||
| Play Loud! The 3rd Movement [Classical Styling] | ||
| 1998 | Live!! (VHS)/Live Animal (2009 DVD Reissue) | Live |
| 2000 | Yngwie Malmsteen Video Clips | MV |
| Play Loud! "Full Shred" | Instruction | |
| 2002 | Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra in E Flat Minor Live with the New Japan Philharmonic | Live |
| 2007 | Far Beyond The Sun (Rising Force: Live in Japan '85, Trial By Fire: Live in Leningrad '89 & Bonus Features) | Live compilation |
| 2009 | Live in Korea | Live |
| 2010 | Raw Live | Live compilation |
| 2014 | Spellbound Live in Orlando | Live |
Music videos
- Island in the Sun (1983) (with Alcatrazz)
- Hiroshima Mon Amour (1983) (with Alcatrazz)
- I'll See the Light Tonight (1985)
- We're Stars (1986) (with Hear 'N Aid)
- You Don't Remember, I'll Never Forget (1986)
- Heaven Tonight (1988)
- Making Love (1990)
- Save Our Love (1990)
- Bedroom Eyes (1990)
- Teaser (1992)
- Dragonfly (1992)
- Forever One (1994)
- The Only One (1995)
- Carry On Wayward Son (Kansas Cover) (1996)
- Alone in Paradise (1997)
- Like an Angel (1997)
- Hanger 18, Area 51 (1999)
- Crucify (2000)
Guest appearances
| Year | Artist | Song | Album | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Hear'n Aid | Stars | Hear 'n Aid | |
| 1988 | Tone Norum | Point of No Return | This Time... | |
| 1990 | Erika | Emergency | Cold Winter Night | |
| 1991 | Various | Leviathan | Guitars That Rule The World | |
| 1994 | Speed King | Smoke on the Water: A Tribute | Vo. Kelly Keeling | |
| 1994 | Lazy | Vo. Joe Lynn Turner | ||
| 1995 | Carmine Appice's Guitar Zeus | This Time Around | Carmine Appice's Guitar Zeus | Vo. Doug Pinnick |
| 1995 | Various | Burn | Black Night: Deep Purple Tribute According To New York | Guitar solo, as Lars Y. Loudamp |
| 1996 | Human Clay | Jealousy | Human Clay | |
| Saxon | Denim & Leather | The Eagle Has Landed Part II | ||
| Johansson | Enigma Suite | Sonic Winter | ||
| All Opposable Thumbs | ||||
| Various | Keep Yourself Alive | Dragon Attack (A Tribute To Queen) | Vo. Mark Boals | |
| 1997 | MVP | Say A Prayer | Windows | |
| 1999 | Various | Dream On | Tribute To Aerosmith - Not The Same Old Song And Dance | Vo. Ronnie James Dio |
| Light Up The Sky | Little Guitars – A Tribute To Van Halen | Vo. Doug Pinnick | ||
| 2000 | Mr. Crowley | Bat Head Soup – Tribute To Ozzy | Vo. Tim "Ripper" Owens | |
| 2002 | Åsa Jinder | Göksbypolska | Tro, Hopp & Kärlek – Visor Om Livet | |
| 2003 | Derek Sherinian | The Fury | Black Utopia | |
| Axis of Evil | ||||
| Various | Daddy, Brother, Lover, Little Boy | Influences & Connections – Volume One: Mr. Big | Guitar solo, Vo. Joe Lynn Turner | |
| 2005 | Radioactive | Shattered | Taken | |
| Violent Storm | Fire in the Unknown | Violent Storm/Storm Warning | ||
| Pain Is For Me | ||||
| DJ Schmolli | What's This Name For? | Schnipseljagd Vol. 01 | ||
| 2006 | Various | Magical Mystery Tour | Butchering The Beatles – A Headbashing Tribute | Vo. Jeff Scott Soto |
| Derek Sherinian | Blood of the Snake | Blood of the Snake | ||
| The Monsoon | ||||
| Prelude To Battle | ||||
| Viking Massacre |
See also
References
- ^ Tyrangiel, Josh (14 August 2009). "The 10 Greatest Electric-Guitar Players of All Time". Time. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ . Megarockradio.net. 30 June 2018. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ . Guitarconnoisseurmagazine.com. 20 May 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
- ^ "Yngwie Malmsteen Pays Tribute to the World's First Shredder, Niccolo Paganini". Guitar World. 27 April 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ . www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1595. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "The Official Steve Vai Website". Vai.com. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ^ "Yngwie Malmsteen". Guitarsite.com.
- ^ "Literature Study Guides – By Popularity". eNotes.com. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ "Yngwie Malmsteen Award Achievement in Guitar Hero II". Trueachievements.com. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ . Fretbase. 24 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ "Yngwie Malmsteen at Sun Life Stadium". Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2014 – via YouTube.
- ^ Malmsteen, Yngwie (2013). "Relentless". Wiley. ISBN 1118517717
- ^ "Guitar Gods Tour 2014 – Yngwie Malmsteen/Gary Hoey/Bumblefoot". Rockinconcertreviews.wordpress.com. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ "Yngwie Malmsteen Hard at Work on New Studio Album". Blabbermouth.net. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ^ . Mascot Label Group. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Yngwie Malmsteen's track-by-track guide to new album Blue Lightning". Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ Lewry, Fraser. "Yngwie Malmsteen launches Parabellum album and video for finger-blistering Wolves at the Door". Loudersound.com. Future Publishing Limited Quay House. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Rönn, Cina (1 March 2000). "Erika Evenlind skriver dagbok på kvinna". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Rubin, Paul (17 May 2007). "Belle of the Ball Gag". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "South Florida Lawyers: Yngwie Happens". Southfloridalawyers.blogspot.com. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
- ^ "YNGWIE MALMSTEEN Auctioning 1983 Ferrari GTS 308 QV". Blabbermouth.net. 13 May 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ "Answers from Yngwie". 29 September 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007.
- ^ "Yngwie Malmsteen: Total Control". ProQuest 859515933.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Walser, Robert. Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music. Wesleyan University Press.
- ^ "Fender Guitars – Electric, Acoustic & Bass Guitars, Amps, Pro Audio". Shop.fender.com.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 175.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ 週間 CDアルバムランキング 2019年04月08日付 [Weekly CD Album Ranking on 8 April 2019]. Oricon News (in Japanese). Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ 週間 CDアルバムランキング 2021年08月02日付 [Weekly CD Album Ranking on 2 August 2021]. Oricon News (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Yngwie Malmsteen Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard.
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – Yngwie Malmsteen – Fire & Ice" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 1992年3月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – Yngwie Malmsteen – The Seventh Sign" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 1995年10月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – Yngwie Malmsteen – Facing the Animal" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 1997年9月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ a b "Yngwie Malmsteen". Billboard. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
Further reading
- Malmsteen, Yngwie (2013). Relentless. Wiley. ISBN 1118517717.
External links
- Official website
- Audio interview with Yngwie // Metalpaths.com 2010 12 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Audio Interview with Yngwie on GuitarJamDaily.com 3 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- HardRadio.com interview with Yngwie
- NAMM Oral History Interview 18 January 2008