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Yasothon province

Yasothon province (Thai: ยโสธร, pronounced [já.sǒː.tʰɔ̄ːn]), one of Thailand's seventy-six provinces (changwat), lies in central northeastern Thailand also called Isan. The province was established by the revolutionary council of Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn, after its Announcement No. 70 which came into force on 3 March 1972.

Yasothon
ยโสธร
From left to right, top to bottom : Naga building at Vimarn Phaya Thean, Phra That Kuchan, Wat Maha That, St Michael's Church, Songyae, Phra That Kong Khao Noi, Rocket Festival
Nickname: 
Mueang Yot
Motto(s): 
เมืองบั้งไฟโก้ แตงโมหวาน หมอนขวานผ้าขิด แหล่งผลิตข้าวหอมมะลิ
("Home of the amazing Bang Fai. Sweet watermelons. The mon khit pillows. Production source of white rice.")
Map of Thailand highlighting Yasothon province
CountryThailand
CapitalYasothon
Government
 • GovernorChonlatee Yangtrong
(since October 2020)[1]
Area
 • Total4,131 km2 (1,595 sq mi)
 • RankRanked 52nd
Population
 (2019)[3]
 • Total537,299
 • RankRanked 48th
 • Density130/km2 (300/sq mi)
  • RankRanked 34th
Human Achievement Index
 • HAI (2022)0.6485 "somewhat high"
Ranked 28th
GDP
 • Totalbaht 26 billion
(US$0.9 billion) (2019)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code
35xxx
Calling code045
ISO 3166 codeTH-35
Websitewww.yasothon.go.th[dead link]

Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Mukdahan, Amnat Charoen, Ubon Ratchathani, Sisaket, and Roi Et.

Geography edit

The northern half of the province consists of plains with low hills; the southern part consists of the river lowlands of the River Chi, with ponds and swamps. Yasothon's total forested area is 358 km2 (138 sq mi) or 8.7% of the province.[2]

Geology edit

Yasothon soils (rhodic ferralsols) formed in the Triassic before the uplift of the Khorat Plateau, are relict soils made fertile by field termites through bioturbation.[6]

National park edit

There is one national park, along with five other national parks, make up region 9 (Ubon Ratchathani) of Thailand's protected areas.

History edit

The province was created on 1 March 1972, when it was split off from Ubon Ratchathani.

Symbols edit

The seal of the province shows two mythical lions, called singh, facing the chedi Prathat Anon, in the temple Wat Maha That in the city of Yasothon. In the legendary account of the founding of the city, a lion came out of the forest when the site was chosen; hence the city was called Ban Singh Tha (Thai: บ้านสิงห์ท่า), Home (of) Imposing Lion. At the bottom of the seal is a lotus flower (Nymphaea lotus), as the lotus is both the provincial flower of the province and of Ubon Ratchathani province, of which Yasothon was part until 1972.[8] The provincial tree is Anisoptera costata.

Administrative divisions edit

 
Yasothon's nine districts

Provincial government edit

The province is divided into nine districts (amphoe). The districts are further subdivided into 78 subdistricts (tambon) and 885 villages (muban).

Local government edit

As of 26 November 2019 there are:[9] one Yasothon Provincial Administration Organisation (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 24 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Yasothon has town (thesaban mueang) status.[10] Further 23 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 63 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).[3]

Transport edit

 
Samlor

Yasothon city is about 500 km (310 mi) from Bangkok at the intersection of Routes 23 and 202, and the south end of Route 2169. Several bus lines connect the province at frequent intervals to Bangkok's Northern Bus Terminal (Thai: หมอชิดใหม่, RTGSmo chit mai), as well as all bus terminals in the north and northeast. Ubon Ratchathani province is 100 kilometres east on Route 23.

Human achievement index 2022 edit

Health Education Employment Income
       
50 6 44 54
Housing Family Transport Participation
 
 
   
13 36 36 38
Yasothon, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6485 is "somewhat high", occupies place 28 in the ranking.

Since 2003, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at the provincial level using the Human Achievement Index (HAI), a composite index covering eight key areas of human development. The National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.[4]

Rank Classification
  1 - 13 "high"
14 - 29 "somewhat high"
30 - 45 "average"
46 - 61 "somewhat low"
62 - 77 "low"

References edit

  1. ^ [Announcement of the Prime Minister's Office regarding the appointment of civil servants] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137 (Special 238 Ngor). 20. 9 October 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b "ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562" [Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2021, information, Forest statistics Year 2019, Thailand boundary from Department of Provincial Administration in 2013{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  3. ^ a b [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior. stat.bora.dopa.go.th (in Thai). 31 December 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  4. ^ a b "ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)" [Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF)]. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (in Thai). Retrieved 12 March 2024, page 59{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  5. ^ "Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition". <>. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). July 2019. ISSN 1686-0799. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  6. ^ Lofjle & Kubiniok, Landform development and bioturbation on the Khorat plateau, Northeast Thailand, Nat.Hist.Bull.Siam Soc. (56), 1996 [1] 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine[not specific enough to verify]
  7. ^ [National Park Area Information published in the 133 Government Gazettes]. Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). December 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Yasothon". Thailex. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  9. ^ "Number of local government organizations by province". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 26 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019. 46 Yasothon: 1 PAO, 1 Town mun., 23 Subdistrict mun., 63 SAO.
  10. ^ [Royal Decree Re: Change the status of Yasothon Subdistrict Municipality to Yasothon Town Municipality B.E.2537 (1994)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 111 (52 Kor): 46–47. 23 November 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

External links edit

  •   Yasothon travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • Provincial page from the Tourist Authority of Thailand
  • Website of province(Thai) 2005-10-01 at the Wayback Machine


15°48′8″N 104°8′23″E / 15.80222°N 104.13972°E / 15.80222; 104.13972

yasothon, province, thai, ยโสธร, pronounced, sǒː, tʰɔ, thailand, seventy, provinces, changwat, lies, central, northeastern, thailand, also, called, isan, province, established, revolutionary, council, field, marshal, thanom, kittikachorn, after, announcement, . Yasothon province Thai yosthr pronounced ja sǒː tʰɔ ːn one of Thailand s seventy six provinces changwat lies in central northeastern Thailand also called Isan The province was established by the revolutionary council of Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn after its Announcement No 70 which came into force on 3 March 1972 Yasothon yosthrProvinceFrom left to right top to bottom Naga building at Vimarn Phaya Thean Phra That Kuchan Wat Maha That St Michael s Church Songyae Phra That Kong Khao Noi Rocket FestivalFlagSealNickname Mueang YotMotto s emuxngbngifok aetngomhwan hmxnkhwanphakhid aehlngphlitkhawhxmmali Home of the amazing Bang Fai Sweet watermelons The mon khit pillows Production source of white rice Map of Thailand highlighting Yasothon provinceCountryThailandCapitalYasothonGovernment GovernorChonlatee Yangtrong since October 2020 1 Area 2 Total4 131 km2 1 595 sq mi RankRanked 52ndPopulation 2019 3 Total537 299 RankRanked 48th Density130 km2 300 sq mi RankRanked 34thHuman Achievement Index 4 HAI 2022 0 6485 somewhat high Ranked 28thGDP 5 Totalbaht 26 billion US 0 9 billion 2019 Time zoneUTC 7 ICT Postal code35xxxCalling code045ISO 3166 codeTH 35Websitewww wbr yasothon wbr go wbr th dead link Neighboring provinces are from north clockwise Mukdahan Amnat Charoen Ubon Ratchathani Sisaket and Roi Et Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Geology 1 2 National park 2 History 3 Symbols 4 Administrative divisions 4 1 Provincial government 4 2 Local government 5 Transport 6 Human achievement index 2022 7 References 8 External linksGeography editThe northern half of the province consists of plains with low hills the southern part consists of the river lowlands of the River Chi with ponds and swamps Yasothon s total forested area is 358 km2 138 sq mi or 8 7 of the province 2 Geology edit Yasothon soils rhodic ferralsols formed in the Triassic before the uplift of the Khorat Plateau are relict soils made fertile by field termites through bioturbation 6 National park edit There is one national park along with five other national parks make up region 9 Ubon Ratchathani of Thailand s protected areas Phu Sa Dok Bua National Park 231 km2 89 sq mi 7 75 History editThe province was created on 1 March 1972 when it was split off from Ubon Ratchathani Symbols editThe seal of the province shows two mythical lions called singh facing the chedi Prathat Anon in the temple Wat Maha That in the city of Yasothon In the legendary account of the founding of the city a lion came out of the forest when the site was chosen hence the city was called Ban Singh Tha Thai bansinghtha Home of Imposing Lion At the bottom of the seal is a lotus flower Nymphaea lotus as the lotus is both the provincial flower of the province and of Ubon Ratchathani province of which Yasothon was part until 1972 8 The provincial tree is Anisoptera costata Administrative divisions edit nbsp Yasothon s nine districts Provincial government edit The province is divided into nine districts amphoe The districts are further subdivided into 78 subdistricts tambon and 885 villages muban Mueang Yasothon Sai Mun Kut Chum Kham Khuean Kaeo Pa Tio Maha Chana ChaiKho WangLoeng Nok ThaThai Charoen Local government edit As of 26 November 2019 there are 9 one Yasothon Provincial Administration Organisation ongkan borihan suan changwat and 24 municipal thesaban areas in the province Yasothon has town thesaban mueang status 10 Further 23 subdistrict municipalities thesaban tambon The non municipal areas are administered by 63 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations SAO ongkan borihan suan tambon 3 Transport edit nbsp Samlor Yasothon city is about 500 km 310 mi from Bangkok at the intersection of Routes 23 and 202 and the south end of Route 2169 Several bus lines connect the province at frequent intervals to Bangkok s Northern Bus Terminal Thai hmxchidihm RTGS mo chit mai as well as all bus terminals in the north and northeast Ubon Ratchathani province is 100 kilometres east on Route 23 Human achievement index 2022 editHealth Education Employment Income nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 50 6 44 54 Housing Family Transport Participation nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 13 36 36 38 Yasothon with an HAI 2022 value of 0 6485 is somewhat high occupies place 28 in the ranking Since 2003 the United Nations Development Programme UNDP in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at the provincial level using the Human Achievement Index HAI a composite index covering eight key areas of human development The National Economic and Social Development Board NESDB has taken over this task since 2017 4 Rank Classification 1 13 high 14 29 somewhat high 30 45 average 46 61 somewhat low 62 77 low Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings nbsp References edit prakassanknaykrthmntri eruxng aetngtngkharachkarphleruxnsamy Announcement of the Prime Minister s Office regarding the appointment of civil servants PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette 137 Special 238 Ngor 20 9 October 2020 Archived from the original PDF on April 13 2021 Retrieved 13 April 2021 a b tarangthi 2 phinthipaim aeykraycnghwd ph s 2562 Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019 Royal Forest Department in Thai 2019 Retrieved 6 April 2021 information Forest statistics Year 2019 Thailand boundary from Department of Provincial Administration in 2013 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint postscript link a b rayngansthiticanwnprachakraelabanpracapi ph s 2562 Statistics population and house statistics for the year 2019 Registration Office Department of the Interior Ministry of the Interior stat bora dopa go th in Thai 31 December 2019 Archived from the original on 14 June 2019 Retrieved 26 February 2020 a b khxmulsthitidchnikhwamkawhnakhxngkhn pi 2565 PDF Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 PDF Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council NESDC in Thai Retrieved 12 March 2024 page 59 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint postscript link Gross Regional and Provincial Product 2019 Edition lt gt Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council NESDC July 2019 ISSN 1686 0799 Retrieved 22 January 2020 Lofjle amp Kubiniok Landform development and bioturbation on the Khorat plateau Northeast Thailand Nat Hist Bull Siam Soc 56 1996 1 Archived 2011 07 21 at the Wayback Machine not specific enough to verify khxmulphunthixuthyanaehngchati thiprakasinrachkiccanubksa 133 aehng National Park Area Information published in the 133 Government Gazettes Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation in Thai December 2020 Archived from the original on 3 November 2022 Retrieved 1 November 2022 Yasothon Thailex Retrieved 12 May 2021 Number of local government organizations by province dla go th Department of Local Administration DLA 26 November 2019 Retrieved 10 December 2019 46 Yasothon 1 PAO 1 Town mun 23 Subdistrict mun 63 SAO phrarachkvsdika epliynaeplngthanaethsbaltablyosthrepnethsbalemuxngyosthr ph s 2537 Royal Decree Re Change the status of Yasothon Subdistrict Municipality to Yasothon Town Municipality B E 2537 1994 PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette 111 52 Kor 46 47 23 November 1994 Archived from the original PDF on June 9 2012 Retrieved 10 December 2019 External links edit nbsp Yasothon travel guide from Wikivoyage Provincial page from the Tourist Authority of Thailand Website of province Thai Archived 2005 10 01 at the Wayback Machine nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article Announcement of the Revolutionary Council No 70 Establishment of Changwat Yasothon 15 48 8 N 104 8 23 E 15 80222 N 104 13972 E 15 80222 104 13972 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yasothon province amp oldid 1218837887, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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