The Yamaha R-MAX is a Japanese unmannedhelicopter developed by the Yamaha Motor Company in the 1990s. The gasoline-powered aircraft has a two-bladed rotor and is remote-controlled by a line-of-sight user. It was designed primarily for agricultural use, and is capable of precise aerial spraying of crops. The R-MAX has been used in Japan and abroad for agriculture and a variety of other roles, including aerial surveys, reconnaissance, disaster response and technology development.
The Yamaha R-MAX and its predecessor, the Yamaha R-50, were developed in the 1990s in response to demand in the Japanese market for aerial agricultural spraying. Fixed-wing manned crop dusters had been in use in Japan for many years, but the small size of most Japanese farms meant that this method was inefficient. Manned helicopters were sometimes used for spraying, but were very expensive. The R-MAX allowed much more precise small-scale spraying, at a lower cost and lower risk than manned aircraft.[1] The R-MAX was approved for operation in the United States by the Federal Aviation Administration in 2015.[2][3]
Operational historyedit
As of 2015[update], the R-MAX fleet has conducted over two million hours of flying time in agricultural roles and several other capacities, including aerial sensing, photography, academic research, and military applications.[2]
Volcano observationedit
In the spring of 2000, the Japanese government requested the use of an R-MAX to observe the eruption of Mount Usu, which had been dormant for 22 years, as close observation of the volcano was deemed too dangerous for manned helicopters. The R-MAX allowed scientific observers to spot and measure build-ups of volcanic ash which would have otherwise been missed, and improved the observers' ability to predict hazardous volcanic mudslides.[1]
In May 2014, Yamaha partnered with the American defense firm Northrop Grumman to produce the fully autonomous R-Bat variant of the R-MAX which they see having military and civilian applications.[10]
Specifications (R-MAX)edit
General characteristics
Length: 3.63 m (11 ft 11 in)
Width: 0.72 m (2 ft 4 in)
Height: 1.08 m (3 ft 7 in)
Empty weight: 64 kg (141 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 94 kg (207 lb)
Maximum payload: 28–31 kg (62–68 lb)
Powerplant: 1 × water-cooled 2-cylinder 2-stroke, 0.246 L (15.01 cu in)
Main rotor diameter: 3.115 m (10 ft 3 in)
Performance
Endurance: 1 hour
Avionics
Control system: Yamaha Attitude Control System (YACS)
Referencesedit
^ abSato, Akira. "The R-MAX Helicopter UAV" (PDF). DTIC.mil. 2 September 2003. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
^ abcHead, Elan (6 May 2015). "FAA grants exemption to unmanned Yamaha RMAX helicopter". Vertical Magazine. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
^"R-MAX authorisation" (PDF). FAA. 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
^"Yamaha Motors Monthly Newsletter" (PDF). Yamaha Motor Company. 18 November 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
^"System Integration and Operation of a Research Unmanned Aerial Vehicle". Eric N. Johnson, Daniel P. Schrage. Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, and Communication 1(1):5-18. January 2004. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
^Berkeley Aerobot Team website. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
^RMax Helicopter Obstacle Avoidance via YouTube. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
^Evan Ackerman. "Yamaha Demos Agricultural RoboCopter, But Humans Can't Unleash It Yet". IEEE Spectrum. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
^"Virginia Tech engineering team developing helicopter that would investigate nuclear disasters". Virginia Tech College of Engineering. 23 March 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
^"Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman, Yamaha Motor, U.S.A., Collaborate on Unmanned Helicopter System". Northrop Grumman via GlobeNewsWire.com. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
December 12, 2023
yamaha, japanese, unmanned, helicopter, developed, yamaha, motor, company, 1990s, gasoline, powered, aircraft, bladed, rotor, remote, controlled, line, sight, user, designed, primarily, agricultural, capable, precise, aerial, spraying, crops, been, used, japan. The Yamaha R MAX is a Japanese unmanned helicopter developed by the Yamaha Motor Company in the 1990s The gasoline powered aircraft has a two bladed rotor and is remote controlled by a line of sight user It was designed primarily for agricultural use and is capable of precise aerial spraying of crops The R MAX has been used in Japan and abroad for agriculture and a variety of other roles including aerial surveys reconnaissance disaster response and technology development R MAXAn R MAX in flight in 2014Role Unmanned aerial vehicleNational origin JapanManufacturer Yamaha Motor CompanyDeveloped from Yamaha R 50 Contents 1 Development 2 Operational history 2 1 Volcano observation 2 2 Fukushima nuclear disaster 2 3 Research 3 Variants 4 Specifications R MAX 5 ReferencesDevelopment editThe Yamaha R MAX and its predecessor the Yamaha R 50 were developed in the 1990s in response to demand in the Japanese market for aerial agricultural spraying Fixed wing manned crop dusters had been in use in Japan for many years but the small size of most Japanese farms meant that this method was inefficient Manned helicopters were sometimes used for spraying but were very expensive The R MAX allowed much more precise small scale spraying at a lower cost and lower risk than manned aircraft 1 The R MAX was approved for operation in the United States by the Federal Aviation Administration in 2015 2 3 Operational history editAs of 2015 update the R MAX fleet has conducted over two million hours of flying time in agricultural roles and several other capacities including aerial sensing photography academic research and military applications 2 Volcano observation edit In the spring of 2000 the Japanese government requested the use of an R MAX to observe the eruption of Mount Usu which had been dormant for 22 years as close observation of the volcano was deemed too dangerous for manned helicopters The R MAX allowed scientific observers to spot and measure build ups of volcanic ash which would have otherwise been missed and improved the observers ability to predict hazardous volcanic mudslides 1 Fukushima nuclear disaster edit Yamaha R MAXs were used in the wake of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami to monitor radiation levels around the site of the Fukushima nuclear disaster from inside the no entry zone 4 Research edit The R MAX has been used by several universities worldwide for guidance and automatic control research In 2002 Georgia Tech s UAV Research Facility began using a Yamaha R MAX for research into autonomous aerial guidance navigation and control systems 5 Carnegie Mellon University the University of California Berkeley UC Davis and Virginia Tech have also used R MAX units for research 6 7 8 9 Variants editIn May 2014 Yamaha partnered with the American defense firm Northrop Grumman to produce the fully autonomous R Bat variant of the R MAX which they see having military and civilian applications 10 Specifications R MAX editGeneral characteristics Length 3 63 m 11 ft 11 in Width 0 72 m 2 ft 4 in Height 1 08 m 3 ft 7 in Empty weight 64 kg 141 lb Max takeoff weight 94 kg 207 lb Maximum payload 28 31 kg 62 68 lb Powerplant 1 water cooled 2 cylinder 2 stroke 0 246 L 15 01 cu in Main rotor diameter 3 115 m 10 ft 3 in Performance Endurance 1 hourAvionics Control system Yamaha Attitude Control System YACS References edit a b Sato Akira The R MAX Helicopter UAV PDF DTIC mil 2 September 2003 Retrieved 30 October 2014 a b c Head Elan 6 May 2015 FAA grants exemption to unmanned Yamaha RMAX helicopter Vertical Magazine Retrieved 6 May 2015 R MAX authorisation PDF FAA 2015 Retrieved 7 August 2015 Yamaha Motors Monthly Newsletter PDF Yamaha Motor Company 18 November 2013 Retrieved 31 October 2014 System Integration and Operation of a Research Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Eric N Johnson Daniel P Schrage Journal of Aerospace Computing Information and Communication 1 1 5 18 January 2004 Retrieved 19 August 2015 Berkeley Aerobot Team website Retrieved 19 August 2015 RMax Helicopter Obstacle Avoidance via YouTube Retrieved 19 August 2015 Evan Ackerman Yamaha Demos Agricultural RoboCopter But Humans Can t Unleash It Yet IEEE Spectrum 16 October 2014 Retrieved 19 August 2015 Virginia Tech engineering team developing helicopter that would investigate nuclear disasters Virginia Tech College of Engineering 23 March 2010 Retrieved 22 August 2015 Photo Release Northrop Grumman Yamaha Motor U S A Collaborate on Unmanned Helicopter System Northrop Grumman via GlobeNewsWire com 8 May 2014 Retrieved 12 August 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yamaha R MAX amp oldid 1126754756, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
